Important History of Committee of the Whole
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Transcript of Important History of Committee of the Whole
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The House did retain one curious relic from the British House of Com~ mons-the "committee of the whole House" (see Chapter 1 ). This committee is a procedural convenience whereby the entire membership of the lower house first considered and amended legislation before finally reporting it back to the House for final action. The device had been created in the British House of Commons in the seventeenth century to permit discussion in secrecy of the king's budget requests, with a chairman presiding other than the Speaker, since the latter was considered an agent of the Crown. The device was attractive in the American colonial assemblies for much the same reason, and it was adopted by the Continental Congresses, the Congress of Confederation, and the Con, stitutional Convention.