Importance of Being Earnest Power Point
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The Importance of Being Earnest
By Oscar Wilde
(1854-1900)
The Importance of Being Earnest Written in 1895 A Comedy in 3 Acts Is a satire Immediate hit when first performed Criticizes Victorian moral and social values Bridges Victorian period/literature with Modern Uses wit, puns, exaggeration, and wordplay to
create humor
Main Characters John Worthing, aka
“Jack”, aka “Earnest” Algernon Montcrief,
Jack’s friend Lane, the butler for
Algernon Rev. Chausible, the
preacher in the country
Lady Bracknell, mother of Gwendolyn
Gwendolyn, wants to marry a man named “Earnest”
Cecily, Jack’s ward Miss Prism, Cecily’s
governess
Settings Time: Around 1890 Place(s):
London (“the City”) Jack’s House in the Country (a very large estate) The village church
Settings Jack’s
Country House
Settings Jack’s
Drawing Room
Settings Lady
Bracknell’s mansion in London
Victorian Period Named for Queen Victoria of England Was Queen from 1837-1901 Followed the reign of “Mad” King George The culture was very moral and serious Women were expected to be the “angel in
the house” - to take care of their husband and family
Queen Victoria Became Queen as a
young girl Married Albert, Prince
Consort and adored him After he died, she wore
black for the rest of her life Had 9 children Created a culture that
valued family and stability
Victorian Period Manners were supremely important English society was divided into classes The Upper-class was well-educated, came
from a rich and respected family (“old money”), and having good manners mattered more than anything else
Considered bad manners to flaunt wealth
Victorian Period Young women were always chaperoned until they
were married Women’s clothing covered them from neck to
ankle; clothes had to be modest In the upper classes, people with a bad reputation
were outcasts no matter how much money they had
Good manners were extremely important
Victorian Fashion For the
Gentlemen
Victorian Fashion For the Ladies
Victorian Period People did not just “drop in” to visit - they
made formal appointments Refreshments were expected when visitors
came to “call” (visit) - usually tea and cake or tiny, elegant cucumber sandwiches
Men were expected to be well-educated Women were expected to marry well
Oscar Wilde - Author Born in Ireland; lived in England and abroad Attended Trinity College in Ireland and Oxford
University in England Very witty and funny Believed in the value of “art for art’s sake” - art
(literature) should not be concerned with political issues
Wrote several plays, but only one novel Novel: The Picture of Dorian Gray
Oscar Wilde With other writers and artists, rebelled against the
prim, moral, religious culture of Victorian England Was known to be wild, flamboyant, witty Although homosexual, married and had children Being homosexual was illegal, and he served
time in prison for it
Oscar Wilde Handsome Loved clothes Could be quite
dramatic Completely
unique
Oscar Wilde Came from upper-class family Brilliant writer Loved to shock people “Bad Boy” of his time Never allowed to see his family again Spent the remainder of his life in Paris Died alone and poor in Paris
Literary Vocabulary Comedy - light-hearted literature with
humor and a happy ending Satire - literary writing that makes fun of or
criticizes the faults of people or groups. Purpose is to point out flaws
Wit - using words to be clever and funny with language
Pun - a play on words
Literary Vocabulary
Protagonist - the main character Foil - the character who contrasts the main
character (the foil “reflects” the traits of the main character)
Blocking figure - A character, often old and cranky, who interferes with the romantic desires or the other main characters and provides comic action
Literary Vocabulary Motif - a recurring character or element
repeated in a literary work. Food is a motif in The Importance of Being Earnest
Protagonist - the main character
The Importance of Being Earnest Oscar Wilde created
many amusing quotes
Oscar Wilde Quotes “I always pass on good advice. It is
the only thing to do with it. It is never of any use to oneself. “
“I can resist everything except temptation. “
Oscar Wilde Quotes “I never travel without my diary. One
should always have something sensational to read in the train. “
“To lose one parent may be regarded as a misfortune; to lose both looks like carelessness.”
The Importance of Being Earnest Even though this play was written more
than 100 years ago, it continues to be very popular
More than one movie has been made of this play, the most recent in the past 5-10 years
This play is currently being performed on Broadway in New York City (through June)
Importance of Being Earnest The title of the play is a pun.
To be “earnest” means to be serious, and the main character (John/Jack) uses the name “Earnest” when he is in the city
“Bunburying” is using an alias to “get away with” avoiding social obligatioins
Importance of Being Earnest What have you learned so far? Know the characters, the setting, the plot Know the basic facts about the author Know the basic facts of Victorian England Know the literary vocabulary required Understand that this play is a comedy
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