Implementing TPP: lessons learned in the Netherlands Mark van Benthem, Probos / IDH Sustainable...
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Transcript of Implementing TPP: lessons learned in the Netherlands Mark van Benthem, Probos / IDH Sustainable...
![Page 1: Implementing TPP: lessons learned in the Netherlands Mark van Benthem, Probos / IDH Sustainable Trade Initiative.](https://reader037.fdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110402/56649e445503460f94b38bb5/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Implementing TPP: lessons learned in the NetherlandsMark van Benthem, Probos / IDH Sustainable Trade Initiative
![Page 2: Implementing TPP: lessons learned in the Netherlands Mark van Benthem, Probos / IDH Sustainable Trade Initiative.](https://reader037.fdocuments.us/reader037/viewer/2022110402/56649e445503460f94b38bb5/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Content
1. Dutch TPP & goals
2. Achievements
3. Key unlocking moves
4. Challenges:
1. NL
2. EU
5. EU STTC
© Mark van Benthem, Probos
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Dutch TPP & goals
What is sustainable?
• Timber products that meet Dutch Timber
Procurement Criteria– Timber Procurement Assessment System (TPAS);
– Assessment of certification systems by Timber
Procurement Assessmment Committee (TPAC)
– TPAC: experts representing different interests (3 P’s)
www.tpac.smk.nl
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Dutch TPP & goals
Systems accepted within NL TPP (10/6/13):– FSC & PEFC (except MTCS)
© Mark van Benthem, Probos
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Dutch TPP & goals
• Governmental targets:
as of 2010: – Central governement 100%;– Provinces and Waterboard districts 50% (100%
in 2015);– Local authorities 75% (100% in 2015)
• Goals within framework biodiversity policy: – In 2011 50% of all (primary) timber products
on NL market sourced from SFM
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Achievements
• % of ‘TPAC proof’ timber products in governmental contracts:– Criteria in contracts: to a large extent– SFM timber in projects: to a lesser extent
• Market: 50 % sustainable produced timber in 2011– 2011: 65,7% (Probos, 2013)
– 2008: 33,8% (Probos, 2010)
– 2005: 13,3% (Probos, 2006)
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Key unlocking moves
• Public pressure
• Development of TPP
• Raising awareness (Helpdesk, updates, etc) & training
• Private sector commitment (NTTA, GD, etc.)
• Monitoring of progress
• Development of tools:– Standard contract clauses– Online wood database (www.houtdatabase.nl) – Etc.
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Main challenges NL
1) Use of legally sound contract provisions
2) Check whether contracts are met
3) Does NL policy meet EU policy?
4) What to do with FLEGT-licensed timber in TPP?
( 5. Continuity in communication)
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Challenges EU
1) Lack of a common EU framework
Lack of common framework leads to:
1) confusion for public tenders
2) confusion in timber producing countries
© Mark van Benthem, Probos
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Challenges EU
• In EU: UK, DK, NL, BE, GER, FR have TPP Policies, content varies per country
• Other EU countries are in the process or have criteria for some categories (IT, SP, SW, PL, FI)
Timber PP
Policies
In process or
limited scope
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Challenges EU
2) Relatively few MS have TPP; TPP policies => driver for SFM:
a. PAs spend app. 19% of the EU’s GDP (EC, 2011)
b. 20-40% private investments depend on public choices
c. Influence private market
=> However buying power EU decreases
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Consumption of tropical sawnwood and tropical plywood (EU27)
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
0
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
Tropical sawnwood
Tropical sawnwood (average)
Tropical plywood
Tropical ply-wood (average)
From 2000 to 2011 (in m³ product total and 5 year averages) (source: JFSQ database for 2000-2010 and Eurostat for 2011, adjusted by Probos)
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Imports of tropical sawnwood by 8 EU MS
Decreasing EU imports
of tropical timber
Compiled by Probos, 2013
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Growth of the Middle Classes
Global Middle Class for 2009 & prediction for 2030
Source: OECD, Standard Chartered Research
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Shared ambition of key players in the EU:
To accelerate demand for certified or licensed timber from sustainably managed tropical forests to the tipping point of 30% and to put to a halt to declining use of tropical timber in the EU, through bundling demand and creating synergies between legality and sustainability efforts.
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EU STTC as source of support for realizing individual and combined ambitions
• EU STTC provides a platform for cooperation, sharing knowledge and experiences, providing practical tools and strategies.
• Working groups on various topics:– Promoting tropical timber on the EU market; – Legality and sustainability; – PR and communication; – Business encounters; – Technical issues.
• Co-funded services on various topics for companies & authorities joining the STTC:– Communication: PR, materials, etc.– Networking: learning and business encounters.– Technical support: consultancy and training.
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Mapping of available tools for developing and implementing TPP
www.sustainable-timber-action.org/resource-database
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Get informed - Spot the opportunities - Join the coalition
www.eusttc.com
Mark van Benthem ([email protected]) Anne van Steenoven ([email protected])
(potential) Lead partners: ICLEI, COPADE, ETTF, FSC International, PEFC International, GIZ, ATIBT, etc.
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Sustainable produced timber, you find it here!
www.houtdatabase.nl
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200 timberspecies and panelboards, connected with:
- availability with certificate (TPAC-proof = meets the Dutch procurement criteria for sustainable produced timber)
- their uses (incl. demonstration projects);
- suppliers (TPAC, CoC)
3 points of entry: 1) housing; 2) waterworks; 3) boards
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70 species (TPAC)
e.g. wood for waterworks
Only TPAC proof timber
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Extended search options (for waterworks):
1) uses (15, conform NPR 5493)
2) Physical and mechanical properties(7 categories, 22 subcategories)
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e.g. use:
Sheetpile wall
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50 timber species (TPAC proof), suitable for Sheetpile walls
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e.g. Iroko: technical timber properties and availability with certificate
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Uses of Iroko in waterworks, incl. demonstration projects
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Suppliers (TPAC CoC)
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Sustainable produced timber, you find it here!
www.houtdatabase.nl
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(Global) developments
1. Economic crises in Europe‒ Collapse construction sector
2. EUTR (and simular legislation in other environmentally consciouness countries)
© Mark van Benthem, Probos
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Impact Lacey Act
Development wooden furniture exports by China to the US and countries without legal wood legislation
Source: Ivan Eastin, Centre for international trade in forest products, 2012
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(Global) developments
3. Emerging economies (BRICS)
Domestic consumption of primary forest products in major consumer countries in 2011
Source: European Forest Institute
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Growth of the Middle Classes
Global Middle Class for 2009 & prediction for 2030
Source: OECD, Standard Chartered Research
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(Global) developments
4. Image of tropical timber: switch to substitutes
© Mark van Benthem, Probos
© Pixabay.com
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(Global) developments
5. Fashion
© Mark van Benthem, Probos