Implementation of NREGA-8.10.08

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    Mahatma Gandhi NationalRural Employmrnt Guarantee

    ActPresented by

    Akhilesh soniKashif ahmedRudra pratap singh

    Vikram jainWasim ahmed

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    MGNAREGA

    Job guarantee schemeEnacted on 25 th august 2005

    Minimum wages to rural peoplePublic work39,100 crore in FY 2009-10

    Bring up by UPA coalition govt. withsupport of left parties

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    TH E PLAN

    cost by central govt. cost by state govt.

    Unemployment allowances by state govt.

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    TH E PROCESSAdult member of the familyRole of gram panchayat

    No discrimination b/w man and women

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    OTH ER ISSUES

    H istory and fundingImplementation

    ActivitiesCriticism

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    IMPLEMEN T AT IONOF

    NREGATH

    E RAJASTH

    ANEXPERIENCE

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    RAJAS TH AN : FAC T S H EE TRAJAS TH AN : FAC T S H EE T

    Geographically the largest State in the country66% area is desert & tribal.70% area is single crop and rain fed.Livestock population more than human population.5% of countrys population and 1% of its water resources.Low level of literacy, status of women is low.66% people depend on Agriculture & Animal H usbandry22% population below poverty line.

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    ACHIEVEMENTSACHIEVEMENTSS.

    No.

    Activity Achievement

    2006-07 2007-08 2008-09(15.9.08)

    1. No. of households registered (lacs) 15.08 28.71 79.48

    2. No. of Job Cards issued (lacs) 15.08 28.69 78.79

    3. % households reported on worksas against registered 78% 76% 61%

    4. Average days of employment per household

    85 77 55

    5. % households reporting on workscompleted 100 days

    54% 42% 9%

    6. Employment to weaker sections:(i) % women workers(ii) % SC workers

    (iii) % S T workers

    67%16%

    64%

    69%19%

    46%

    69%30%

    24%

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    COMPARATIVE ACHIEVEMENTSCOMPARATIVE ACHIEVEMENTSIndicator Performance

    2006-07 2007-08Raj. All India Raj. All India

    No. of households demandedemployment per distt.

    195862 63683 181094 97889

    Persondays gen.(lacs per distt) 166 45 139.86 40.14

    Average days of employ.provided to a houshold

    85 44 77 41

    Completion of 100 days employ 54 34 42% 11%Employment provided to:a) SCb) S Tc) Women

    16%64%67%

    25%36%41%

    19%46%69%

    27%30%42%

    Average exp. per distt.(Crores) 116.60 44.06 125.97 44.01

    Rajasthan ranked First for NREGA implementation by MoRD during 2007-08

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    CAT EGORYWISE WORKS UNDER T AKEN

    DROUG HT PROOFING, 3228

    ROADS, 27039

    IRRIGA T ION, 121068

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    693.06

    1511.65

    3138.82

    0

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000

    2500

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    3500

    2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 (upto Sept.)

    EXPENDITURE(Rs in crores)

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    IMPAC T OF NREGA : MAIN FINDINGS OFEVALUA T ION S T UDIES

    Increased public participationVery high participation of weaker sectionsChecked migration to a larger extent.Improves wage rate in Agriculture & other sectors.Assets start paying money spentVisible signs of improvementProvided voice to the poor NREGA holds a great potential to dent rural poverty.

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    FEA T URES OF IMPLEMEN T AT ION

    H opeEmploymentRegime of rightsFocus on matching outlays by outcomesEffective and efficient management of all processes.Clear Guidelines & Policy DirectivesAwareness Building : Massive IEC CampaignOrganizational Framework

    Contd.........

    Guiding philosophy of implementation.

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    UNFINIS H ED AGENDA : MAJOR AREAS OF

    CONCERNPLANNING FOR ASSE T SINST IT UT IONS & ORGANISA T IONS

    ST AFF RELA T ED ISSUESISSUES RELA T ED T O GOV T . OF INDIA

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    CRI T ICAL FAC T ORS TH AT NEED T O BES T RENG TH ENED

    Expanding coverage & providing 100 days employment tomaximum households : Addressing demand & supply sideissues

    Enforcing guarantee of workCapacity Building of PRIs & OfficialsEnsuring minimum wage paymentSelection & Quality of Assets

    Community Participation : Activating Gram SabhasInvolving NGOs & Other AgenciesSocial Audit

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    CONCLUDING OBSERVA T IONS

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    TH ANK YOU