Impacts of Nuclear Energy on Workers and Environment
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Impacts of Nuclear Energy on Workers and EnvironmentPresented by Mashile Phalane
Johannesburg
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Purpose To open the Nuclear debate/Vulindaba To enforce proper regulations on health
and environment with reference NEMA and constitutions
To request for government commission of enquiry on illness as there is pattern.
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Introduction In S.A Nuclear industry operated in
complete secrecy in its 40 years, resulting in a legacy of self regulatory institutions that damages human life and dignity of the workers and their families.
Providing a better life for all and well-being of our workers, becomes a core value in our discussion today.
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Why health and environment Nuclear industry has clear history of
controversy and suppression of evidence in the health effects ( Dr .J Goffman, Dr A.Tamplin)
Industry records of emissions and workers health may in any case not be very good, complete and reliable
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Health impacts Uranium radio-activity causes
high exposure: death, blood cancer, Gastrointestinal disorders, bacteria infections,
hemorrhaging, anemia, loss of blood fluids, electrolyte imbalance,
Leukemia and defects.
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Findings More than 500 workers are requesting
medical records and more enquiring are being received everyday
208 workers undergone medical test 56 workers need specialized medical test
like lung functions, blood counts and etc. Two work related deaths 11 definite radiation illness
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FindingsMabotha,L Leukemia/
CancerPainter
Bodenstein Cancer/Myetoma
Maintanance
J,Van Resnburg Uranium Hexa Fluoride Exposure
Senior Maintenance
Lebepe,JR COAD/LUNDS labour
Chauke,CG COAD/Lungs labour
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FindingsMalatjie Prostate cancer Fitter&turner
Mcephe,J COAD labour
Dippenaar,MC Ashma administrator
Otto, B Skin cancer Safari operator
Duplesis Skin cancer maintenance
Jaca,S Grave Disease maintenance
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Findings (DEATH) Young University graduate Victor Motha died as a
result of inhaling a fluorgas in 2001 H.R Daniels a NECSA security guards died on
cancer illness as result of evacuation On 7 August 1986, two people died and two were
injured at NECSA’s Pelindaba Z-plant as a result of fire caused by flammable wax-polish (reported by Argone National Laboratory).
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Revelation of Victor Motha’DeathHe died after gas inhalation with 2 other people.The minister promised the family that she will leave no stone unturned, by two investigation Necsa& labour. No Reports so far
After M&G revealed this, the family received R6000 by post claiming to be compensations
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Interesting cases Mr Sipho Jaca, as diagnosed by Kalafong hospital
for exposure to uranium –isotopes and develop grave disease
Mr Ben Otto as Senior Safari reactor operator. In 1988 the reactor was leaking Ben and others were repairing highly radio-active reactor.
Mr Daniels, as security guards not involve with radiation but become sick due to radiation illness
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Recommendations The committee must develop policy
interventions by separating NNR from DME Set-up epidemiology requirements before
constructing nuclear power Set-up commission of enquiry on workers
illness.