Impact of Participatory Village Development Planning (PVDP) on Targeting of Poverty Alleviation...
-
date post
20-Dec-2015 -
Category
Documents
-
view
215 -
download
0
Transcript of Impact of Participatory Village Development Planning (PVDP) on Targeting of Poverty Alleviation...
Impact of Participatory Village Development Planning (PVDP) on Targeting of Poverty Alleviation Program in China
Prof. Dr. Li XiaoyunDean of College of Humanities and
Development, School of Public Policy and Administration, China Agricultural
University
College of Humanities and Development
China Agricultural University
Key message: can accelerating participation improve the poor to access more efficiently and effectively the poverty reduction resources?
College of Humanities and Development
China Agricultural University
• The Procedure of PVDP
Three steps:– Identification of poor villages
– Formulation of participatory development planning
– The county-level integration of the village-level participatory development plans
College of Humanities and Development
China Agricultural University
Two key steps
• Method for Identification of poor village
– Method: weighted Participatory Poverty Index (PPI)
– 8 key indicators
– Calculating formula:
PPI= ( Iij * w ij ) * w i
College of Humanities and Development
China Agricultural University
Type of poverty
Poverty Indicator & Unit of Measure
Livelihood poverty
Production of grain per person per year (kg)
Cash receipts per person per year (yuan)
Quality of housing. % from brick
Infrastructure poverty
% of households with access to potable water within one hour of their home
% of households with access to a reliable electricity supply
Number of associated natural villages without an all weather road link to the County town
Human resource poverty
Number of health assistance requests in the past year from women as a % of the number of females, 12 years and older, resident in the village.
% of eligible children not attending school
Background Analysis
Household Classification
Poverty Cause Analysis
Project Need Aggregation
Household Project Selection
SWOT & Feasibility Analysis
Project Identification
Village Poverty Reduction Plan
Implementation Plan
Participatory Discussion
Participatory Meeting
Village Leader & Key Informants
Support Need Aggregation
2. Impact of the targeting mechanism2.1. Coverage of the interventions at two levels
College of Humanities and Development
China Agricultural University
Before PVDP Now
Counties involved
592 1861 1269
Percentage of counties covered
21.9% 68.8% 46.9%
The poor population covered
53% 88.4% 30%
2.2 Efficacy of the village targeting (one township in each province selected)
College of Humanities and Development
China Agricultural University
Province
The total nr. Of poor villages
considered by wealth
ranking
Number of the poor villages
selected actually
Number of non-poor villages selected
Targeting rate of poor villages (%)
P1 25 25 0 100
P2 16 15 1 93
P3 23 18 5 72
Total 64 58 6 90
2.3 The resource distribution between the poor and non-poor village
College of Humanities and Development
China Agricultural University
0. 00%10. 00%20. 00%30. 00%40. 00%50. 00%60. 00%
Part
icip
atin
gvi
llag
e
Cash
sup
port
Mate
rial
Supp
ort
Tech
nolo
gysu
ppor
t
Part
icip
atin
gHo
useh
old
Key Poor vi l l age Non-poor vi l l age
2.4 the change of the fund distribution
College of Humanities and Development
China Agricultural University
Year 2002 Year 2005
Average poverty reduction fund to per household
52.5 Yuan 747.5 Yuan
695
Targeting coverage of poor household
6.5% 9.6% 3.1%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
2002 2003 2004 2005
More than 5000 Y 1000-5000 Yuan 500-1000 Yuan100-500 Yuan Less than 100 Yuan
College of Humanities and Development
China Agricultural University
The poverty alleviation fund obtained by the Different household in the key alleviation counties
3. Impact on village level democracy
– The more Poor Participating planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation process by workshop, labor and money input and other ways.
– More poor people know the poverty reduction project information
– More poor people know the poverty reduction project information by formal way, such as workshop, public show documents, etc.
College of Humanities and Development
China Agricultural University
0. 00%
10. 00%
20. 00%
30. 00%
40. 00%
50. 00%
60. 00%
70. 00%
80. 00%
the poor know proj ectsi nformati on
the poor know proj ectsi nformati on by fomal way
20022005
• Improving the poor participation in decision-making– More poor participation of
planning
– 2005 • 61.6% of the household-level
projects had been approved by the villagers
• the households which have select the projects themselves account for 36.1% of the households which participated in the project planning.
College of Humanities and Development
China Agricultural University
0. 00%
10. 00%
20. 00%
30. 00%
40. 00%
50. 00%
60. 00%
the poor partci pat i on of pl anni ng process
20022005
• Promoting the integrated development of the rural community
College of Humanities and Development
China Agricultural University
focusing more on the
construction of infrastructure
Integrated development planning:Social, economic, environmental,
Capacity building need are all involved
College of Humanities and Development
China Agricultural University
Qu
estion
s and
co
mm
ents
?