Impact of Health and Physical Work Environment upon Employee Retention in Telecom Sector of Pakistan

7/28/2019 Impact of Health and Physical Work Environment upon Employee Retention in Telecom Sector of Pakistan

1/38

Ojircj Pdcv`rscty gh Njdje`n`dt ( \glcjb \lc`dl`s

[i` Cnpjlt gh I`jbti jdk Qiyscljb Ugrm @dvcrgdn`dt upgd @npbgy`` _`t`decgd

cd [`b`lgn \`ltgr gh Qjmcstjd$

\uof`lt6 I_ _`s`jrli N`tigks

OOJ 9

Kjt` gh \uoncsscgd6 ?;ti K`l`no`r" ?1:?

\uonctt`k tg6 Njjn Jcsij @isjd

_`s`jrli`rs6

\$ Jrsjbjd Vjckc

Ijssjd Zjyyun

Fjijdz`o \$ M$ Dcjzc

N$ Nuojsicr us \jjkjcd

:


2/38

[job` gh Lgdt`dts

[job` gh Lgdt`dts$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$?

Jostrjlt$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ 0

LIJQ[@_ , :6 CD[_GKPL[CGD$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$5

LIJQ[@_ , ?6 BC[@_J[P_@ _@XC@U$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$3

?$: I\@ cd Grejdczjtcgds6$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$3

?$? @npbgy`` _`t`dtcgd6$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ::

?$< Kcn`dscgds 6$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$:?

LIJQ[@_ ,


3/38

_@H@_@DL@\$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ ?5

JDD@YP_@ J$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$


4/38

[JOB@ GH [JOB@\

[job` ;$::;

[job` ;$?:8

[job` ;$


5/38

Jostrjlt

0


6/38

Cnpjlt gh I`jbti jdk Qiyscljb Ugrm @dvcrgdn`dt upgd @npbgy`` _`t`dtcgd

cd [`b`lgn \`ltgr

8


7/38

LIJQ[@_ , :6 CD[_GKPL[CGD

J lgnpjdys ergwti jdk sull`ss cs `dsur`k oy kchh`r`dt pjrjn`t`rs" r`t`dtcgd cs gd` gh

ti`n$ @npbgy`` r`t`dtcgd r`h`rs tg ti` `xcst`dl` gh jd gdegcde `npbgyn`dt r`bjtcgdsicp gr ti`

jocbcty gh jd grejdczjtcgd tg r`tjcd cts `npbgy``s$ @xtr`n` turdgv`r cd jdy grejdczjtcgd cs

cdkcljtgr gh prcnjry krjwojlm cd ti` ouscd`ss= sg ti` r`t`dtcgd gh ti` `npbgy``s cs `ss`dtcjb cd

grk`r tg lgdt`dk cd tics lgnp`tctcv` `rj" )Euptj" ?113#$ Jllgrkcde tg Igbtgn ( Nctli`bb )?119#

ti` r`t`dtcgd gh ti` `npbgy``s wjs dgt tijt nuli cnpgrtjdt o`hgr`" out dgw j kjys cd tics

lgnp`tctcv` `dvcrgdn`dt" r`tjcdcde qujbcty `npbgy``s cs v`ry cnpgrtjdt$ J r`l`dt stuky oy

\jfck ( [crcnzc )?113# sigws tijt j hcdjdlcjb sull`ss gh jd grejdczjtcgd cs jlic`v`k wi`d cts

strjt`ey lgdtjcds r`tjcdcde gh `npbgy``s$

Js w` mdgw tijt ti` ojbjdl`k ergwti gh jbb ti` s`ltgrs cd j lgudtry cs cnpgrtjdt" ti`

t`b`lgns`ltgr jbsg pbjys j vctjb rgb` cd j k`v`bgpn`dt gh ti` lgudtry$ [i` `hh`ltcv` t`b`lgn

s`ltgr ljd lgdtrcout` tg `lgdgny gh j lgudtry$ [`b`lgn s`ltgr cd Qjmcstjd cs gd` gh ti` hjst`st

ergwcde cdkustrc`s" jllgrkcde tg ti` surv`y t`b`lgn s`ltgr lgdtrcout`k _s


8/38

twg m`y `npbgy`` ljd ijv` j scedchcljdt cnpjlt gd ti` bgde`vcty gr prghctjocbcty gh grejdczjtcgd$

[i` cnpgrtjdl`s gh b`jrdcde c$` `dijdlcde ti` smcbbs jdk mdgwb`ke` gh `npbgy``s ijv` j

suostjdtcjb r`bjtcgdsicp wcti qujbcty gh wgrmcde lbcnjt`" wicli jbsg b`jks tg r`t`dtcgd gh ti`

`npbgy``s )Mydkt jdk Nclic`bs`d" ?113#$

Cd ti` lurr`dt stuky" r`s`jrli`rs `xjncd` ti` r`bjtcgdsicp o`tw``d ti` i`jbti jdk

piyscljb wgrm `dvcrgdn`dt upgd `npbgy`` r`t`dtcgd cd ti` [`b`lgn \`ltgr gh Qjmcstjd$

Lgnpjdc`s w`r` rjdkgnby s b`lt`k jdk ti` surv`y tggbs w`r` kcstrcout k jngde ti`s`

lgnpjdc`s$ Hurti`rngr`" ti` cdt`rv`dcde vjrcjob` ghprgkultcvcty wjs us`k cd grk`r tg hcdk gut ch

ct `dijdl`s ti` r`bjtcgdsicp o`tw``d ti` piyscljb wgrm `dvcrgdn`dt jdk `npbgy`` r`t`dtcgd$

Jbsg kchh`r`dt kcn`dscgds jr` stukc`k gh ti` jogv` vjrcjob`s cd grk`r tg hcdk gut ti` r`bjtcgdsicp

o`tw``d ti`n cd k`tjcb )\`` Jdd`xur` J#$

9


9/38

LIJQ[@_ , ?6 BC[@_J[P_@ _@XC@U

I`jbti" \jh`ty ( @dvcrgdn`dt )I\@# cs j tgpcl tijt ijs s``d j bgt gh r`l`dt r`s`jrli wcti

`sp`lcjbby wcti ti` `n`re`dl` gh Iunjd _`sgurl` Njdje`n`dt$ [i` grejdczjtcgds" ijvcde h`bt

ti` d``k tg tjm` ljr` gh ti` wgrmhgrl`" jr` sp`dkcde ncbbcgds gh kgbbjrs `v`ry y`jr tg njm` sur`

tijt ti` `npbgy``s jr` prgvck`k wcti jsjh` wgrmpbjl`" ti` `dvcrgdn`dtcs lgdkulcv` hgr icei

prgkultcvcty jdk w`bb.o`cde gh ti` `npbgy``s jdk i`jbti cs dgt jdyngr` r`strclt`k tg gdby

prgvckcde i`jbti cdsurjdl` gr n`kcljb hjlcbctc`s out `v`ry ncdut` k`tjcb cs hglus`k upgd cd grk`r

tg o`prgjltcv` js hjr js ti` i`jbti gh ti` `npbgy``s cs lgdl`rd`k= tics r`subts cd b`ss tcn` jwjy

hrgn wgrm jdk i`bps tg m``p ti` `npbgy``s prgkultcgd st`jky$

_`bjtcde tg jpgsctcv` jpprgjli tgwjrks Gllupjtcgdjb I`jbti ( \jh`ty )GI(\#" Jrli`r

)?118# ijs suee`st`k tijt grejdczjtcgds wcti tics jpprgjli prgvck` cnn`kcjt` jtt`dtcgd tgwjrks

`n`re`dly `xcts" prgl`kur`s jdk jpprgprcjt` `qucpn`dt$ [i`s` grejdczjtcgds lgdsck`r ti` sjh`ty

gh cts `npbgy``s js vctjb tg ti`cr gv`rjbb ergwti$

Cd r`ejrks tg sjh`ty" Igbt ( Jdkr`w ):33


10/38

r`lructn`dt jdk s`b`ltcgd prgl`ss m``p gd icmcde$ Hcrst Kcr`lt ijs j eggk r`t`dtcgd rjt` jdk j bgw

turdgv`r rjt` stjdkcde jt gdby :;%" wicli cs o`bgw ti` cdkustry jv`rje` cd PM )Uggkwjrk"

?1:?#$ [i` njcd r`jsgd hgr ti` bgw r`t`dtcgd rjt` jt Hcrst Kcr`lt cs ti`cr hglus upgd ti` wgrmhgrl`

jdk ti`cr i`jbti$ J i`jbtiy wgrmhgrl` cs hjr ngr` ngtcvjt`k jdk wi`d ct lgn`s tg k`jbcde wcti

lustgn`rs" j i`jbtiy wgrmhgrl` wcbb jbsg o` j ijppc`r wgrmhgrl` wicli i`bps cd lustgn`r

r`t`dtcgd js w`bb$ Dgt gdby tics" out jbsg ti` hjlt tijt j i`jbtic`r wgrmhgrl` wcbb o` nuli ngr`

ngtcvjt`k tg wgrm r`subtcde cd j eggk wgrmcde `dvcrgdn`dtjdk icei prgkultcvcty$

Jdtirgpgn`trcls ijs jbsg s``d jd jkvjdl` cd ti` r`l`dt y`jrs$ Ct cs ti` stuky gh iunjd

ogky n`jsur`n`dts )M`bby" ?110#$ Ucti ti` us` gh tics stuky jd grejdczjtcgd ljd ck`dtchy wijt cs

ti` jv`rje` scz` gh lijcrs tijt cs r`qucr`k" ti` i`ceit jdk wckti gh ti` k`sms `tl$ [ics cs kgd` cd

grk`r tg `dsur` tijt wi`d ti` `npbgy``s jr` wgrmcde" ti`y jr` cd j pgsctcgd tijt i`bps m``p ti`cr

ogky cd j djturjb hrjn` cdst`jk gh ijvcde tg sbguli cd grk`r tg us` ti` lgnput`r hgr cdstjdl`$

@npbgy``s bgs` :1 ncbbcgd wgrmcde kjys p`r y`jr ku` tg nuslubgsm`b`tjb kcsgrk`rs= ijbh gh ti`s`

jr` ku` tg ojlm pjcd )Oggty" ?118#$ Cdst`jk gh ijvcde tg cdlur lgsts gd i`jbti cssu`s gh

`npbgy``s" ct cs nuli ngr` k`scrjob` tg o` pr`v`dtcv` jdk prgvck` j wgrmpbjl` wcti ku`

lgdsck`rjtcgd tg jdtirgpgn`trcls$ Hgr cdstjdl`" jkfustjob` lijcrs jr` us`k cd grejdczjtcgds ngstby

dgw ku` tg ti` kcv`rscty cd ti` e`dk`rs jdk ti`cr i`ceits" w`ceit `tl$ J stuky cd ti` Cdt`rdjtcgdjb

Fgurdjb gh Qrgkultcvcty jdk Q`rhgrnjdl` Njdje`n`dt sigws tijt ti` lgnpjdc`s tijt jr` uscde

kjtj hrgn ti`cr`npbgy`` w`bbd`ss prgerjns cd grk`r tg lgdtrgb ti`cr i`jbti lgsts ijv` s``d j

r`njrmjob` k`lr`js` cd ti`cr i`jbti ljr` lgsts )Munjr" NlLjbbj" Byo`lm" ?113#$

@dvcrgdn`dtcs jdgti`r cnpgrtjdt hjltgr tijt d``ks tg o` lgdsck`r`k wicb` tjbmcde jogut

I\@$ Jllgrkcde tg Ncbb`r ):330#" bceitdcde" i`jtcde" iunckcty" dgcs` `tl$ jbb lgdtrcout` tgwjrks

ti` `dvcrgdn`dt gh jd grejdczjtcgd jdk mdgwcde igw tg us` ti`s` tg ti` o`d`hct ljd r`subt cd

`bcncdjtcde ti` scb`dt prgob`ns tijt `xcst cd grejdczjtcgds$ [i`s` ljd o` us`k cd grk`r tg cnprgv`

ti` gv`rjbb `dvcrgdn`dt gh ti` grejdczjtcgd$ J stuky gh :10 `npbgy``s lgdkult`k jt \jukc

Jrjnlg suee`st`k tijt eggk piyscljb wgrmcde `dvcrgdn`dt ijs j kcr lt r`bjtcgdsicp wcti

prgkultcvcty )Jb.Jdzc" ?113#$ [i` stuky ck`dtchc`k hurdctur`" dgcs`" bceitcde" t`np`rjtur` jdk

spjtcjb jrrjde`n`dts js cdk`p`dk`dt vjrcjob`s jdk prgkultcvcty js ti` k`p`dkjdt vjrcjob`$ Ct cs

jbsg cnpgrtjdt tg dgt` i`r` tijt tics stuky wjs kgd` wcticd j bcnct`k bgljtcgd jdk ti` sjnpb` scz`

wjs dgt v`ry bjre` ku` tg wicli ti` r`subts ljddgt o` e`d`rjbcz`k out ti`y kg ecv` ti`

:1


11/38

r`s`jrli`rs jd ck`j jogut ti` r`bjtcv` tgpcl$ [i` E`dsb`r ?119 P$\ Ugrmpbjl` \urv`y jbsg sigws

tijt 3 gut gh `v`ry :1 `npbgy``s o`bc`v` tijt wgrmspjl` k`sced ijs jd cnpjlt upgd ti`cr

prgkultcvcty$ _`spgdk`dts o`bc`v`k ti`y lgubk cdlr`js` ti`cr prgkultcvcty oy jd jv`rje` gh ?:%

ch prgvck`k wcti j o`tt`r k`sced`k wgrmcde `dvcrgdn`dt )E`dsb`r" ?119#$ [ics surv`y wjs

lgdkult`k wcti j sjnpb` scz` gh ?"111 `npbgy``s jt kchh`r`dt stjhh b`v`bs$

?$? @npbgy`` _`t`dtcgd6

Cd tgkjys lgnp`tctcv` wgrbk" cnprgvcde `npbgy`` r`t`dtcgd ijs o`lgn` jd cnpgrtjdt

egjb hgr jdy grejdczjtcgd$ [i` cdlr`jscde lgsts gh ti` r`lructn`dt prgl`ss njm`s ti`

grejdczjtcgds wjdt tg sp`dk ngr` tgwjrks o`cde prgjltcv` wicli n`jds ct cs hjr ngr` lgst.

`hh`ltcv` hgr ti`n cd grk`r tg r`tjcd `npbgy``s rjti`r tijd icrcde d`w gd`s jht`r v`ry h`w y`jrs$

[wg cnpgrtjdt hjltgrssuppgs`koy ti` njdje`n`dt cd `npbgy`` r`t`dtcgd jr` j# pjy cssu`s" jdk

o# kcsbcm` hgr sup`rvcsgrs )_ust" \t`wjrt" Ncbb`r" Qc`bjlm" :338#$ Gd ti` gti`r ijdk" \jdkicyj jdk

Munjr )?1::# jreu` tijt ti`r` ijs tg o` j scedchcljdt r`jsgd hgr jd `npbgy`` tg b`jv` ti` lurr`dt

fgo suli js fgo str`ss" wgrm bch` cnojbjdl`" dg ergwti gppgrtudctc`s" lgnp`dsjtcgd strjt`ec`s dgt

cnpb`n`dt`k prgp`rby `tl$ tg djn` j h`w$

@npbgy`` r`t`dtcgd cs gd` gh ti` ojscl r`spgdscocbctc`s gh ti` grejdczjtcgd cd grk`r tg

survcv` cd ti` lut.tirgjt lgnp`tctcv` ouscd`ss `dvcrgdn`dt$ @v`ry grejdczjtcgds p`rhgrnjdl`

jdk stjdkcde cs ojs`k upgd cts icei smcbb`k jdk lgnp`tctcv` wgrmhgrl` ti`r`hgr` ct cs v`ry

d`l`ssjry tg r`tjcd suli `npbgy``s jt jdy lgst$ Jllgrkcde tg Crsijk )?1::# I_ prjltcl`s suli js

lgnp`dsjtcgd" r`wjrks" trjcdcde ( k`v`bgpn`dt" ljr``r jkvjdl`n`dt jdk prgngtcgds ijv` j

er`jt cnpjlt gd `npbgy`` r`t`dtcgd jdk sjtcshjltcgd$ Ugrm `dvcrgdn`dt cs gd` gh ti` m`y hjltgrs

cd `npbgy`` r`t`dtcgd= ngstby `npbgy``s b`jv` ti` grejdczjtcgd fust o`ljus` gh udjll`ptjob`

wgrm `dvcrgdn`dt" tiguei ti`y w`r` e`ttcde eggk lgnp`dsjtcgd )Crsijk" ?1::#$

@npbgy`` r`t`dtcgd cd s`rvcl` s`ltgr cs nuli ngr` lgnpbcljt`k jdk kchh`r`dt tijd cd jd

cdkustrcjb s`ltgr" o`ljus` wgrm `dvcrgdn`dt d``ks jdk r`qucr`n`dts gh `npbgy``s cd ogti ti`s`ltgrs jr` dgt ck`dtcljb )Iytt`r" ?119#$ Cd grk`r tg r`tjcd `npbgy``s" grejdczjtcgds nust tjm`

cdtg lgdsck`rjtcgd ti` psyligbgecljb kcn`dscgd gh wgrm `dvcrgdn`dt wicli cdlbuk`s wgrmbgjk"

str`ss" k`lcscgd njmcde jdk jbsg ti` piyscljb `dvcrgdn`dt$ Ch `npbgy``s jr` dgt sjtcshc`k wcti ti`

wgrmpbjl` `dvcrgdn`dt ti`d sggd`r gr bjt`r ti`y wgubk `v`dtujbby b`jv` ti` grejdczjtcgd wicli

::


12/38

wcbb ljus` j r`jb kjnje` tg ti` grejdczjtcgds gv`rjbb p`rhgrnjdl` jdk cts njrm`t rjdmcde

)Iytt`r" ?119#

Ch ti` `npbgy``s gh t`b`lgn s`ltgr jr` prgvck`k wcti ojbjdl` cd wgrm jdk hjncby tcn`"

ti`y wcbb sigw ngr` bgyjbty jdk lgnnctn`dt cd ti`cr wgrm jdk er`jt`r b`v`b gh r`t`dtcgd cd ti`

grejdczjtcgd )\igjco" ?113#$ [i` r`s`jrli`r cd tics r`s`jrli ejv` cnpgrtjdl` gh ojbjdl` cd bch`

wcti r`ejrk tg prgh`sscgdjb jdk hjncby bch`$ Js ct cs cnpgrtjdt hgr jdy s`ltgr gr grejdczjtcgd tg

m``p `npbgy``s wicli jr` ngtcvjt`k jdk jr` dgt vcltcns gh ourdgut o`ljus` hrgn turdgv`r

grejdczjtcgds lgsts cdlr`js`s out jbsg hrgn kcssjtcshc`k jdk ourdgut `npbgy`` ti`y ljd bgst

lustgn`rs gr lbc dts$ [i` cnpgrtjdl` gh wgrm jdk bch` ojbjdl` cs `vck`dt cd r`t dtcgd gh

`npbgy``$ )\igjco" ?113#

Lgdtcdugus lgbb`ltcgd gh kjtj r`ejrkcde hjltgrs `hh ltcde `npbgy`` ngtcvjtcgd ljd

k`lr`js` `npbgy`` r`t`dtcgd jdk tijt tijt ljd o` us`hub cd njmcde us`hub prjltcl`s tg r`tjcd

`npbgy``s )Mjtib``d" ?113#$ _`s`jrli`r cd ti` stuky hglus`k gd dgt gdby l`rtjcd hjltgrs tijt

jhh`lt `v`ry cdkcvckujb ngtcvjtcgd gr kcssjtcshjltcgd$ Kjtj lgbb`ltcgd tirguei `xct cdt`rvc`ws ljd

ecv` lijdl` tg cnprgv` ti` prjltcl`s sg tijt grejdczjtcgd ljd r`tjcd cts `npbgy``s )Mjtib``d"

?113#$

?$< Kcn`dscgds 6

Jllgrkcde tg Jljs )?111#" ti` n`jdcde gh ti` i`jbti wjs ck`dtchc`k js jwmwjrk pgstur`s"

\tr`ss" Hggk'Ujt`r" @x`rlcs` hjlcbctc`s jdk \ngmcde wicli cnpjlts upgd ti` `npbgy`` r`t`dtcgd$

Xcsli`r )?115# k`slrco`k ti` n`jdcde gh ti` piyscljb wgrm `dvcrgdn`dt js Bceitcde" Dgcs`"

Ghhcl` Bjygut" Hurdctur` jdk Jrlict`ltgdcl K`tjcbs$

Cd jdgti`r stuky cd E`dsb`r )?118#" `xpbjcd`k ti` kcn`dscgds gh ti` prgkultcvcty js Fgo

\jtcshjltcgd" Lr`jtcvcty'Cddgvjtcgd" Q`rhgrnjdl` jdk Jll`sscocbcty$ Jdgti r stuky oy Euptj

)?11:# k`hcd`k ti` `npbgy`` r`t`dtcgd js \jtcshjltcgd" Ngtcvjtcgd" Cdvgbv`n`dt" Ergwti

Qrgsp`lts" Ugrm Lgnpjtcocbcty jdk Fgo \`lurcty$

LIJQ[@_ ,


13/38


14/38

Ig6 I`jbti jdk Ugrm pbjl` `dvcrgdn`dt ijs dg cnpjlt upgd @npbgy`` _`t`dtcgd$

I:6 I`jbti ijs j pgsctcv` cnpjlt upgd @npbgy`` _`t`dtcgd$

I?6 Qiyscljb Ugrm @dvcrgdn`dt ijs j pgsctcv` cnpjlt upgd Qrgkultcvcty$

I?j6 Qrgkultcvcty ijs j pgsctcv` cnpjlt upgd @npbgy`` _`t`dtcgd$

LIJQ[@_ , ;6 _@\PB[\ JDK JDJBS\C\

;$: _`bcjocbcty6

[i` Lrgdojlis Jbpij hgr ti` gv`rjbb stuky vjrcjob`s )Jdd`xur` J# rjde`s hrgn js bgw

js $51; tg $9?5$ [i` jbpij hgr ti` cdk`p`dk`dt vjrcjob` ghI`jbti ljn` gut tg o` $51; jdk gdby

r`ngvcde ti` kcn`dscgd ghsngmcdewgubk ijv` s``d jd cdlr`js` cd ti` r`bcjocbcty tg $515" wicli"

:;


15/38

ti` r`s`jrli`rs o`bc`v`" cs dgt tijt nuli gh j kchh`r`dl`$ [i` gti`r cdk`p`dk`dt vjrcjob` gh

Qiyscljb Ugrm @dvcrgdn`dt sigw`k j r`bcjocbcty gh $9?1 jdk gdby r`ngvcde ti` kcn`dscgd gh

bceitcdewgubk cdlr`js` ct$ [i` cdt`rv`dcde vjrcjob` ghQrgkultcvcty sigw`k ti` r`bcjocbcty gh $5


16/38

?; ?3 y`jrs gbk


17/38

Njrrc`k

Kcvgrl`k

?9

$03: )\`` hceur` ;$:#

[job` ;$

Impact of Health and Physical Work Environment upon Employee Retention in Telecom Sector of Pakistan

Documents

Transcript of Impact of Health and Physical Work Environment upon Employee Retention in Telecom Sector of Pakistan