Immigration Options for Students and Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer,...

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Immigration Options for Students and Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700 317 Madison Ave. Suite 1518 Philadelphia, PA 19103 New York, NY 10017 215.825.8600 212.796.8840

Transcript of Immigration Options for Students and Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer,...

Page 1: Immigration Options for Students and Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317.

Immigration Options

for Students and Scholars

William A. Stock, Esq.Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLPKlasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

Philadelphia New York1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700 317 Madison Ave. Suite 1518Philadelphia, PA 19103 New York, NY 10017215.825.8600 212.796.8840

[email protected] www.klaskolaw.com

Page 2: Immigration Options for Students and Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317.

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

William A. Stock, Esq.

William A. Stock is a founding partner of Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP and has been providing immigration assistance and solutions to leading universities, research institutions, hospitals, multinational corporations, and individuals for nearly 15 years. .

Bill is featured in The Chambers Global Guide, The Best Lawyers in America, and other guides to prominent attorneys. He is active in the American Immigration Lawyers Association on a national level, and in 2000 he received AILA’s Joseph Minsky Award, given to the lawyer under age 35 who has made the most outstanding contributions to the field of immigration law.

Bill is a graduate of the University of Minnesota Law School and is a frequent author and lecturer on business-related immigration topics and currently is an Adjunct Faculty Member at Villanova University School of Law.

Page 3: Immigration Options for Students and Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317.

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

Hot Topics in Immigration Law

Agenda

Current Issues in H-1B Visas Current Issues in J-1 Visas Current Issues in O-1 Visas Permanent Residence Status Travel Issues Q&As

Page 4: Immigration Options for Students and Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317.

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

H-1B Visas Basic requirements

Job Offer Prevailing Wage Bachelors or higher degree Specialty occupation

Procedure and processing times Specialty occupation issues Part-time or full-time Length of approval Extensions Portability Spouses Travel

Page 5: Immigration Options for Students and Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317.

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

H-1B Quota

What is it, and what does it mean? Separate quota for US-educated advanced

degree holders Separate options for Canada, Mexico, Australia,

Chile and Singapore Prospects for change Timing

April 1 filing date October 1 start date

Page 6: Immigration Options for Students and Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317.

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

Options for Dealing with H-1B Quota

Quota-exempt employment Strategies to enhance chances of getting H-1B Alternative visa options Applying for permanent residence directly

Page 7: Immigration Options for Students and Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317.

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

Quota-Exempt Employment

Who is not subject to the quota?UniversitiesNonprofit institutions affiliated with universitiesEmployed “at” universityNonprofit or government research organizationConcurrent employmentPrevious H-1B

Page 8: Immigration Options for Students and Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317.

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

Strategies to Enhance Chances of Getting H-1B

Obtaining masters degree Filing multiple years Filing first day Using previously-obtained degree Combination of education and experience Start your own business

Apply as H-1B employee

Page 9: Immigration Options for Students and Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317.

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

Travel and Status Issues for H-1B Approvals

Change of status vs. consular visa issuance Travel after April 1 Maintaining status until October 1

Page 10: Immigration Options for Students and Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317.

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

J-1 Visas

Who is subject to 2-year return? What does it mean to be subject? Options if subject:

Return home Where is home? Aggregating trips?

O-1 Waiver

Page 11: Immigration Options for Students and Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317.

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

J-1 Visas (cont’d)

Waiver options No objection waiver HardshipPersecutionFederal government agency waiver

Page 12: Immigration Options for Students and Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317.

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

O-1 Visas

Employer sponsored Standards Documentation Reference letters Processing time/issues Length of approval Extensions Spouses

Page 13: Immigration Options for Students and Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317.

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

Permanent Resident Status

Family Investment Asylum Employment

Page 14: Immigration Options for Students and Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317.

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

Permanent Resident StatusEmployment

Employer-sponsored or self-sponsored Labor certification or extraordinary/national

interest/exceptional Multiple petitions

Page 15: Immigration Options for Students and Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317.

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

Permanent Resident StatusEmployment (cont’d)

Extraordinary ability/Outstanding Researcher EB-1 Standards Documentation Reference letters

National Interest Waiver EB-2 Standards

Page 16: Immigration Options for Students and Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317.

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

Permanent Resident StatusEmployment (cont’d)

Labor Certification Application (PERM) Employer Sponsored Recruitment Prevailing wage Legal issues Timing First of 3 steps

Page 17: Immigration Options for Students and Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317.

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

Permanent Resident StatusAdjustment of Status (I-485)

Timing Preference categories/quotas Priority dates Processing times

Concurrent filing (I-140/I-485) Employment authorization Advance parole

Page 18: Immigration Options for Students and Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317.

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

Permanent Resident StatusAdjustment of Status (I-485) (cont’d)

Adjustment portability H-1B Extensions

One Year Three years

Spouses

Page 19: Immigration Options for Students and Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317.

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

Travel Issues Potential Problems

Intent to return – F & J vs. H &O Visa interview delays Security clearances Technology Alert List 222(g)

Possible solutions Don’t travel Canada/Mexico Advance Parole

Page 20: Immigration Options for Students and Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317.

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

Questions ?

Page 21: Immigration Options for Students and Scholars William A. Stock, Esq. Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP Philadelphia New York 1800 JFK Blvd. Suite 1700317.

Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

Speaker Contact Information

William A. Stock, Esq.Klasko, Rulon, Stock & Seltzer, LLP

[email protected]

215-825-8600 (Philadelphia)

212-796-8840 (New York)

www.klaskolaw.com