immediate management of the obstetric fistula management of the obstetric fistula starts the moment...
Transcript of immediate management of the obstetric fistula management of the obstetric fistula starts the moment...
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immediate management of the obstetric fistula
kees waaldijk
babbar ruga fistula hospital
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the management of the obstetricfistula starts the moment theleaking of urine is manifest
• prevention of the fistula is a utopia for at least another century
• prevention of the woman from becoming an outcast is very well feasible by the immediate management by:catheter and/or early closure
• waiting 3 months is malpractice since one allows the woman to become an outcast by pure neglect of the fistula
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the management of the obstetricfistula starts the moment theleaking of urine is manifest
if no fistula expertise available:
• do not waste valuable time• insert FOLEY catheter Ch 18 for 4 weeks• high oral fluid intake of 6-8 liters per day• ensure free urine drainage preferably free into pot• no routine antibiotics since it is pressure necrosis• antibiotics only on indication, e.g. puerperal sepsis• immediate mobilization of patient, if necessary with stick• oral iron preparations; sytemic if needed• high protein diet
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the management of the obstetricfistula starts the moment theleaking of urine is manifest
if surgical expertise available
• vaginal examination for assessment• insert FOLEY catheter Ch 18• examine patient_fistula once a week• if it seems healing leave catheter in situ• if not healing excise slough and prepare for early closure• as soon as wound clean perform an early closure• mobilize patient at all times• attend to the other needs of the patient
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indwelling bladder catheter andhigh oral fluid intake
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indwelling FOLEY catheter
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catheter treatmentslough sphincter ani rupture
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catheter treatmentslough sphincter ani rupture
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catheter treatmentexcision of slough sphincter ani rupture
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catheter treatmentnecrosis saddle anesthesia
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catheter treatmentnecrosis
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catheter treatmentsaddle anesthesia
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postpartum atonic bladderleaking urine as if a fistula
• leaking urine thru external urethra opening• suprapubic mass• anterior vagina wall bulging into vagina• bladder overdistended• more than 750 and up to 2,500 ml of urine in bladder• vesicalization of proximal urethra
• with/without anterior vagina wall trauma_fistula• with/without stool_flatus incontinence
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atonic bladdersuprapubic mass
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atonic bladderbladder overdistended
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atonic bladderbladder overfilled
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atonic bladdervulva_anterior vagina wall trauma
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atonic bladderdrop foot
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atonic bladderanal reflex
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atonic bladdertreatment
• detrusor muscle cannot contract due to mechanicaloverstretching with/without sacral plexus trauma
• FOLEY catheter Ch 18 for at least 6 weeks
• high oral fluid intake of 6-8 liters per day in order to prevent ascending infection
• immediate bladder drill upon catheter removal
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excision of slough
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early closure
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early closuretransverse bladder/urethra closure one layer inverting
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early closuretransverse bladder/urethra closure one layer inverting
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early closureanterior vagina wall already adapted
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early closureadaptation anterior vagina wall by everting nylon sutures 2x
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early closuretriple fixation of FOLEY catheter Ch 18
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early closure
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early closure
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early closure
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early closure
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early closure
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early closure
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early closurevagina striae
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early closure
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early closureslough_necrosis
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early closureslough_necrosis
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early closureslough
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early closureslough
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early closureslough
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early closureslough
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early closureslough
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early closure
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early closure
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early closure
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early closure