Images Formed by Lenses 12.2. Ray Diagrams for Lenses Ray diagrams can be used to predict...
-
Upload
carmel-randall -
Category
Documents
-
view
220 -
download
0
description
Transcript of Images Formed by Lenses 12.2. Ray Diagrams for Lenses Ray diagrams can be used to predict...
![Page 1: Images Formed by Lenses 12.2. Ray Diagrams for Lenses Ray diagrams can be used to predict characteristics of images using 3 rays, just like for concave.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081807/5a4d1b217f8b9ab059995776/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Images Formed by Lenses
12.2
![Page 2: Images Formed by Lenses 12.2. Ray Diagrams for Lenses Ray diagrams can be used to predict characteristics of images using 3 rays, just like for concave.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081807/5a4d1b217f8b9ab059995776/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: Images Formed by Lenses 12.2. Ray Diagrams for Lenses Ray diagrams can be used to predict characteristics of images using 3 rays, just like for concave.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081807/5a4d1b217f8b9ab059995776/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Ray Diagrams for Lenses
• Ray diagrams can be used to predict characteristics of images using 3 rays, just like for concave & convex mirrors.
• Ray diagrams are simplified in 2 ways:– Partial reflection & refraction is ignored.– Refraction that occurs at each surface of the lens
is replaced by only one bend at the axis of symmetry.
![Page 4: Images Formed by Lenses 12.2. Ray Diagrams for Lenses Ray diagrams can be used to predict characteristics of images using 3 rays, just like for concave.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081807/5a4d1b217f8b9ab059995776/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Converging Lenses – Ray Diagram
![Page 5: Images Formed by Lenses 12.2. Ray Diagrams for Lenses Ray diagrams can be used to predict characteristics of images using 3 rays, just like for concave.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081807/5a4d1b217f8b9ab059995776/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Converging Lenses - Rules
• All rays that enter a converging lens parallel to the principal axis leave through the focal point.
• The centre of the lens acts like a flat piece of glass, so rays leave in the same direction that they entered.
• Any ray that enters a converging lens from the focal point leaves the lens parallel to the principal axis.
![Page 6: Images Formed by Lenses 12.2. Ray Diagrams for Lenses Ray diagrams can be used to predict characteristics of images using 3 rays, just like for concave.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081807/5a4d1b217f8b9ab059995776/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: Images Formed by Lenses 12.2. Ray Diagrams for Lenses Ray diagrams can be used to predict characteristics of images using 3 rays, just like for concave.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081807/5a4d1b217f8b9ab059995776/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Diverging Lenses – Ray Diagram
![Page 8: Images Formed by Lenses 12.2. Ray Diagrams for Lenses Ray diagrams can be used to predict characteristics of images using 3 rays, just like for concave.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081807/5a4d1b217f8b9ab059995776/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Diverging Lenses - Rules
• All rays that enter a diverging lens parallel to the principal axis leave as though they were coming from the virtual focal point on the object side.
• The centre of the lens acts like a flat piece of glass, so rays leave in the same direction that they entered.
• Any ray that is directed toward the focal point on the opposite side of the diverging lens leaves the lens parallel to the principal axis.
![Page 9: Images Formed by Lenses 12.2. Ray Diagrams for Lenses Ray diagrams can be used to predict characteristics of images using 3 rays, just like for concave.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081807/5a4d1b217f8b9ab059995776/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Thin Lens Equation
![Page 10: Images Formed by Lenses 12.2. Ray Diagrams for Lenses Ray diagrams can be used to predict characteristics of images using 3 rays, just like for concave.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081807/5a4d1b217f8b9ab059995776/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Thin Lens Equation
• We will only be using the equations for calculations with converging lenses.