IMA - DECEMBER 2015 | VOLUME 5 - ISSUE 4 · 2018-04-17 · data to fulfil their SBA requirements,...

Panoramic view of Las Cuevas Bay.Photo: Tourism Development Company

(continued page 2)

• Las Cuevas: The First Blue Flag Beach in Trinidad and Tobago

• Life Below Waters

• IMA Events and Activities

• The Blue Corner - The Shortnose Batfish

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DECEMBER 2015 | VOLUME 5 - ISSUE 4

The First Blue Flag Beach in Trinidad and Tobago

Did you know that Las Cuevas Beach on Trinidad’s north coast has the singular distinction of being the only Blue Flag Beach in the English-speaking countries of the Southern Caribbean?The Blue Flag is a world-renowned eco-certification for beaches and marinas. When you see a Blue Flag flying, you know the beach is clean and accessible; has great water quality; meets high safety standards; and is working hard to protect local shorelines and ecosystems.

In 2008, the Tourism Development Company (TDC) Limited, an agency of the Ministry of Tourism, embarked on the implementation of the Blue Flag Programme in Trinidad and Tobago. Eventually on 16 January, 2015 the Blue Flag was raised at the Las Cuevas Beach Facility. As a testimony to the high standards maintained, this environmental award was conferred for a second season. The Blue Flag was proudly raised by the Honourable Shamfa Cudjoe, Minister of Tourism, on 17 November, 2015.

What does the Blue Flag at the entrance to Las Cuevas Beach signify?The Blue Flag Programme, a voluntary certification scheme for beaches and marinas, promotes sustainable development in marine areas through environmental education. It is managed by the non-governmental, non-profit organization FEE (the Foundation for Environmental Education) in Copenhagen, Denmark. The Blue Flag Programme is coordinated both nationally and internationally. In Trinidad, the TDC Limited selected Las Cuevas and Maracas as pilot beaches to implement activities aimed at achieving compliance with Blue Flag criteria. The local non-governmental organization (NGO) Asclepius Green, coordinates the Blue Flag Programme and is responsible for marketing and implementing Blue Flag in Trinidad and Tobago.

Are there any benefits for the Las Cuevas beach-goer from Blue Flag Certification?Certainly, two main elements of the Blue Flag Programme are Criteria and Control and Monitoring. The award of a Blue Flag beach is based on compliance with 33 criteria and most are compulsory. These criteria cover aspects of water quality, environmental education and information, environmental management, safety and services. A National Jury in Trinidad and Tobago comprising various stakeholders such as the Institute of Marine Affairs (IMA), ensures compliance with Blue Flag criteria. Blue Flag candidate applications approved by the National Jury are reviewed by an International Jury.

Las Cuevas: The First Blue Flag Beach in Trinidad and Tobago (con’t.)

The Information Board gives details about Las Cuevas, Trinidad and Tobago’s first Blue Flag certified beach.Photo: www.blueflagtrinidadandtobago.com

Where can visitors learn about the Blue Flag programme at Las Cuevas? Just off the carpark there is an Information Board with a map showing the boundaries of the Blue Flag beach area and the location of key facilities and services. It also gives details about the Blue Flag programme, length of the Blue Flag season, a beach code of conduct, environmental education activities and water quality data. When the Blue Flag is flying, beach-goers are always assured that bathing water quality is good. At a Blue Flag beach, water quality testing is conducted every 30 days. When adverse effects on bathing water quality are detected, the Blue Flag is temporarily taken down, until tests indicate that water quality complies with the Blue Flag minimum global standard for water quality. Past bacteriological water quality surveys conducted by the IMA found that bathing water quality at the designated Blue Flag area at Las Cuevas Beach was always in compliance with United States Environmental Protection Agency standards.

What were the Environmental Education Activities for the 2015 Blue Flag season? Five Blue Flag activities were: a Primary School drawing competition; stakeholder training; a fun day; a beach clean-up, and preparation of a Trinidad and Tobago Blue Flag brochure. Activities for the second season are Marine Touch Tanks at Las Cuevas; a Blue Flag activity book; a roving school’s caravan; a coffee table discussion forum with tourism professionals and a responsible pet ownership campaign including a spay and neuter project.

The IMA celebrates Blue Flag Las Cuevas Beach with its cleaner beach and surroundings, access for the physically disabled to the beach, zoning to prevent conflicts and accidents and for encouraging recycling of waste material. The implementation of the Blue Flag Programme in Trinidad and Tobago will surely improve the experience of local beach-goers and tourists.

Christine Bullock, Microbiologist, Environmental Quality Research Programme

Beaches ( ) and Marinas ( ) in the Caribbean area with Blue Flag status. Map courtesy: FEE

September 2015 in New York, world leaders committed to 17 Global Goals to achieve 3 extraordinary things in the next 15 years - end extreme poverty, fight inequality & injustice and fix climate change. These 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) came after assessing the progress made on the Millennium Development Goals which were derived in 2000. The SDG goals are: no poverty, zero hunger, good health and well-being, quality education, gender equality, clean water and sanitation, affordable and clean energy, decent work and economic growth, innovation and infrastructure, reduced inequalities, sustainable cities and communities, responsible consumption and production, climate action, life below water, life on land, peace, justice and partnership.

Goal No. 14 - Life below waters, speaks to the conservation and sustainable use of oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development. The targets are:

• By 2025, to prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution

• By 2020, to sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy andproductive oceans

• To minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels

• By 2020, to effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics

Life below Waters

A local fisherman’s boat in the waters off Atauro Island, Timor-Leste. Photo: undp.org - Martine Perret/UN

• By 2020, to conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information

• By 2020, to prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation

• By 2030, to increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and Least Developed Countries by establishing a sustainable use of marine resources policy, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism

• To Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries

• To provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets OR To enable small-scale artisanal fishers to access marine resources and markets.

• To Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources

For Trinidad and Tobago to meet these targets there must be an enabling legislative and policy environment that allows for cooperation and co-ordination among state agencies, the private sector and civil society organizations. The draft Integrated Coastal Zone Management Policy Framework attempts to create such a platform. Its goal is to facilitate an integrated approach to coastal zone management aimed at maintaining and where necessary, enhancing, the functional integrity of the coastal resource systems while enabling sustainable economic development through rational decision-making and planning.

In pursuing this policy, all state and non-state agencies would have to instil public awareness about the dangers of the degradation of environmental conditions in the country’s coastal zones and oceans, and encourage active participation of the people in all undertakings to conserve and enhance these resources. Education would also boost the capacity of civil society to fully engage with the ICZM process. Management and development decisions will have to be taken coherently across sectors and stakeholders.

Scientific research conducted/undertaken by state agencies such as the Institute of Marine Affairs would need to be policy-driven and policy-relevant using the best available technology. Data would have to be readily available, and translated into pertinent information (knowledge products) that can be used by the decision-makers and civil society when developing policies. To conserve and sustainably use our oceans, seas and marine resources to improve human well-being, would require partnerships among all entities whether international, regional or local.

Dr. Rahanna Juman, Principal Research Officer, Biodiversity and Ecology Research Programme

IMA EVENTS, ACTIVITIES and OUTREACH

The IMA’s Oceanography and Coastal Processes Department, assisted students of Bishop Anstey High School East in the collection of beach profile data to fulfil their SBA requirements, on Thursday 3rd December 2015 at Las Cuevas Bay. Staff demonstrated the collection of field measurements such as beach profile, height, frequency and direction of waves, wind speed and direction to 35 Fifth Form Geography students.

IMA assists Bishop Anstey High School

Lionfish Awareness Science booth at Tunapuna Primary School

Visit by Newtown Boys

Forty-three staff members of the National En-ergy Corporation of Trinidad and Tobago Limited attended an IMA presentation on ‘Invasive Lionfish’ at their Couva office on Wednesday 18th November. Mr. Jahson Alemu I, Research Officer, Coral Reef Ecologist shared information about the threat that exotic fish can pose to marine fisheries, habitats and ecosystem function, using the current Lionfish invasion as an example.

IMA hosted a Science booth at Tunapuna R.C. Primary school on Thursday 19th November. Approximately 180 students visited the IMA’s exhibit to learn about marine conservation. Interactive sessions, games and tokens were used to engage the students.

On Wednesday 25th November, 19 Standard Three students from Newtown Boys’ R.C. Primary school visited the IMA. The students received a presentation on ‘Marine Pollution’ where they learned about the different types affecting Trinidad and Tobago, and that eighty percent of marine pollution comes from land. The students were also given a tour of the Aquaculture Facility.

Coastal erosion class for Rosewood Girls

Mr. Christopher Alexis, Officer in Charge, Oceanography and Coastal Processes, led a field trip to Mayaro/Manzanilla of 25 students from Rosewood Girls’ school on November 16th 2015. The students visited the Manzanilla Beach Facility as well as the Mayaro sea wall, to investigate coastal erosion at these sites. They learnt about various methods used to reduce or mitigate coastal erosion and the effectiveness of such structures.

Sharing information on coastal dynamics.

Sheerbirds Point, featured in A Guide to Beaches and Bays of Trinidad and Tobago, 2nd Edition.

A G

uide to

Beaches and Bays of Trinidad and Tobago Second Edition

A Guide toBeaches and Bays ofTrinidad and Tobago

Second Edition

We believe that the qualityof life of our peopleis dependent upon ourability to maintain a healthybalance between developmentand environmental conservation.

We believe that wise andcareful management of ournatural resources is necessary if we are to ensure that futuregenerations obtain the fulleconomic benefit and enjoythe bountiful natural environmentwith which Trinidad andTobago is blessed.

We are committed to buildingpartnerships and collaboration in order to ensure that our naturalheritage continues to enrichour lives.

www.ima.gov.ttima.gov.tt

INSTITUTE OF MARINE AFFAIRSHilltop Lane,Chaguaramas,Trinidad, West Indies(868) 634 4291

A Guide to Beaches and Bays of Trinidad and Tobago, 2nd Edition

Paper Based Bookstore - Normandie Hotel, St. Ann’sIshmael M. Khan & Sons Ltd. - (all branches)UWI Bookshop - UWI Campus, St. AugustineR.I.K. Services Ltd. - (all branches)Metropolitan Book Suppliers Ltd. - Capital Plaza, Frederick Street, POSRainy Days - Ellerslie Plaza, MaravalThe Book Specialist - Richmond Street, POSMohammed’s Book Store Associates Ltd. - (all branches)Nigel R. Khan Bookseller - (all branches including Tobago)Educators’ Book Store - Tobago Book and Office Supplies - Tobago D’Resource Centre - Tobago

Shortnose Batfish Ogcocephalus nasutus Photo: Eric Riesch

Reference: http://ocean.nationalgeographic.com/

THE BLUE CORNER

“Try to leave the Earth a better place than when you arrived.”- Sidney Sheldon

Shortnose BatfishThe Shortnose Batfish, Ogcocephalus nasutus, has a flattened body and seems to “walk” the seafloor on modified pectoral and pelvic fins. It prefers to burrow downward and camouflage itself on mud or sandy bottoms, sitting motionless like a rock.

Batfish are related to anglerfish and like the anglers it wiggles a fleshy appendage on its head, to lure worms, snails, clams, crustaceans, and even small fish to its prominent lips. These small to medium-sized fish attain up to 40 cm total length. Unlike most fish which are smooth and have scales, the Shortnose Batfish is rough and ‘armoured’. Their range is the western Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico.

TIDAL CALENDAR 2016

Institute of Marine AffairsHilltop Lane, Chaguaramas

R.I.K. Services Ltd.(all branches)

UWI Bookshop UWI Campus, St. Augustine

Rainy Days Gift ShopEllerslie Plaza

Mohammed’s Book Store Associates Ltd. (all branches)

The NewsstandANR International Airport, Tobago

Tidal Calendar 2016

Although every care has been taken in the preparation of the information presented in this product, the Institute of Marine Affairs is not responsible for the consequences of any inaccuracies or omissions. Information concerning chart datum was obtained from the Hydrographic Surveying Unit, Lands and Surveys Division. Tidal predictions are prepared by the Institute of Marine Affairs and are copyrighted.

SUNDAY

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Tidal predictions presented are for Port of Spain Harbour. Port of Spain harbour position: Latitude 10037.8' N, Longitude

61033.9'W. Time meridian 600W. Height of tide is in metres. For time predictions at other locations, apply the adjustments provided

below. Meteorological conditions can affect tides, accordingly, predictions should be used with caution and graphs and figures should be used

for reference purposes only. Tide predictions are relative to Mean Sea Level (MSL), which is shown as zero (0.0) in the daily tidal graphs. At Port of Spain, Chart

Datum (the Lowest Astronomical Tide) is 0.73 metres below Mean Sea Level. (Hydrographic Survey Unit).

Accuracy of tide elevation = ± 0.11m (@99% C.I.). WEST COAST & GULF OF PARIA Chaguaramas -00:30 Point Lisas -00:09 Point Fortin +00:12

NORTH COAST Las Cuevas -01:00 SOUTH / EAST COAST Guayaguayare -00:45

TOBAGO Scarborough -00:30 Charlotteville -00:35 Plymouth -01:05

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DRY SEASON

Bearded Fireworm, Hermodice carunculata Found on reefs, rocky areas and seagrass beds, this colourful marine worm

puffs out its white bristles that contain a potent venom, when threatened. Photography by Jahson Alemu I

PUBLIC HOLIDAYS1 - New Year’s Day

January 2016

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WET SEASON

Point Gourde, Trinidad

A hillside view captures the Diego Islands and Point Gourde, featuring

Chaguaramas as an ideal yacht marina and waterfront.

Photography by Lori Lee Lum

November 2016

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-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

31 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

29 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

26



06:10 hr 0.33m 11:56 hr -0.17m 17:37 hr 0.30m

03:47 hr 0.27m 09:08 hr -0.13m 14:58 hr 0.37m 21:53 hr -0.50m









7 14

21 29

FM

NM

FQ

LQ




0600hrs 1200hrs 1800hrs

WET SEASON

DRY SEASON

Ocean Surgeonfish, Speyside, Tobago A school of Ocean Surgeonfish, Acanthurus bahianus, herbivores of the coral

reef, often stop head down to pick at algae.

Photography by Jonathan Gomez

PUBLIC HOLIDAYS25 - Christmas Day; 26 - Boxing Day

December 2016

SUNDAY TUESDAY

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

2 WEDNESDAY

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

3 FRIDAY

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

5 SATURDAY

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

6

THURSDAY

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

4

MONDAY

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

1



02:49 hr 0.26m 08:08 hr -0.12m 13:57 hr 0.37m 20:53 hr -0.50m

00:13 hr 0.20m 05:21 hr -0.15m 11:31 hr 0.44m 18:34 hr -0.49m

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

7

03:36 hr 0.29m 09:06 hr -0.13m 14:50 hr 0.34m 21:38 hr -0.48m -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

9

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

10

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

12

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

13 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

11 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

8



05:49 hr 0.37m 11:58 hr -0.23m 17:39 hr 0.24m 23:52 hr -0.38m

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

14

02:10 hr -0.25m 08:39 hr 0.45m 15:31 hr -0.40m 21:39 hr 0.17m -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

16

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

17

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

19

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

20 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

18 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

15



02:10 hr 0.26m 07:28 hr -0.12m 13:19 hr 0.38m 20:15 hr -0.50m

04:41 hr -0.15m 10:53 hr 0.45m 17:58 hr -0.49m

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

21

02:58 hr 0.28m 08:26 hr -0.13m 14:11 hr 0.35m 21:00 hr -0.48m -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

23

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

24

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

26

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

27 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

25 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

22



05:10 hr 0.37m 11:19 hr -0.23m 16:59 hr 0.24m 23:13 hr -0.38m

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

28

01:31 hr -0.26m 08:01 hr 0.46m 14:54 hr -0.40m 20:59 hr 0.17m

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

29

02:18 hr -0.22m 08:45 hr 0.46m 15:44 hr -0.44m 21:58 hr 0.17m









15 22

1 8

FM

NM

FQ

LQ

DRY SEASON

1200hrs 0600hrs 1800hrs

1200hrs 0600hrs 1800hrs

1200hrs 0600hrs 1800hrs

1200hrs 0600hrs 1800hrs

1200hrs 0600hrs 1800hrs

1200hrs 0600hrs 1800hrs

1200hrs 0600hrs 1800hrs

Fishing pirogues at Orange Valley, Trinidad

The wholesale fish market and landing site at Orange Valley along the Gulf of

Paria, is a major centre for the sale of seafood, particularly shrimp.

Photography by Wendy Nelson

ENVIRONMENTAL DAYS2 - World Wetlands Day

February 2016

8 - Carnival Monday; 9 - Carnival Tuesday

SUNDAY TUESDAY

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

1 WEDNESDAY

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

2 FRIDAY

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

4 SATURDAY

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

5

THURSDAY

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

3

MONDAY


01:31 hr 0.25m 06:47 hr -0.13m 12:41 hr 0.39m 19:38 hr -0.49m

04:00 hr -0.16m 10:15 hr 0.46m 17:20 hr -0.49m 23:50 hr 0.20m

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

6

02:19 hr 0.28m 07:46 hr -0.14m 13:34 hr 0.35m 20:23 hr -0.48m -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

8

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

9

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

11

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

12 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

10 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

7



04:32 hr 0.37m 10:40 hr -0.22m 16:20 hr 0.24m 22:36 hr -0.38m

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

13

00:51 hr -0.26m 07:24 hr 0.46m 14:16 hr -0.40m 20:19 hr 0.16m -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

15

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

16

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

18

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

19 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

17 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

14



03:20 hr -0.17m 09:38 hr 0.46m 16:43 hr -0.48m 23:10 hr 0.19m

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

20

01:40 hr 0.27m 07:05 hr -0.14m 12:56 hr 0.36m 19:46 hr -0.47m -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

22

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

23

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

25

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

26 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

24 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

21



06:02 hr 0.45m 12:46 hr -0.35m 18:40 hr 0.17m

03:54 hr 0.37m 10:01 hr -0.22m 15:42 hr 0.25m 21:57 hr -0.38m

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

27

00:12 hr -0.27m 06:46 hr 0.46m 13:38 hr -0.39m 19:40 hr 0.16m -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

29

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

30

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

31 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

28


03:35 hr -0.16m 09:48 hr 0.45m 16:53 hr -0.49m 23:21 hr 0.21m

02:41 hr -0.18m 09:01 hr 0.47m 16:06 hr -0.48m 22:29 hr 0.18m

Tidal predictions presented are for Port of Spain Harbour. Port of Spain harbour position: Latitude 10 0

37.8' N, Longitude 610 33.9'W. Time meridian 600W. Height of tide is in metres. For time predictions at other locations, apply the

adjustments provided below. Meteorological conditions can affect tides, accordingly, predictions should be used with caution and

graphs and figures should be used for reference purposes only. Tide predictions are relative to Mean Sea Level (MSL), which is shown as zero (0.0) in the daily tidal

graphs. At Port of Spain, Chart Datum (the Lowest Astronomical Tide) is 0.73 metres below Mean Sea

Level. (Hydrographic Survey Unit). Accuracy of tide elevation = ± 0.11m (@99% C.I.).

WEST COAST & GULF OF PARIA Chaguaramas -00:30 Point Lisas -00:09 Point Fortin +00:12



15 23

1 / 31 9

FM

NM

FQ

LQ




0600hrs 1200hrs 1800hrs

DRY SEASON

Leatherback turtle, Dermochelys coriacea, Grande Riviere, Trinidad

It is estimated that only one in a thousand hatchlings survive to adulthood.

Surviving the odds, it is the deepest diving and most migratory of all turtles.


ENVIRONMENTAL DAYS22 - World Water Day

PUBLIC HOLIDAYS

25 - Good Friday; 28 - Easter Monday; 30 - Spiritual/Shouter Baptist Liberation Day

March 2016

SUNDAY

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

30

03:30 hr 0.29m 09:17 hr -0.21m 15:16 hr 0.34m 21:54 hr -0.42m

TUESDAY WEDNESDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

1

THURSDAY

MONDAY

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

31

04:24 hr 0.29m 10:08 hr -0.19m 16:03 hr 0.34m 22:44 hr -0.44m

03:47 hr 0.32m 09:52 hr -0.26m 15:52 hr 0.31m 22:15 hr -0.37m -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

2

04:41 hr 0.32m 10:41 hr -0.24m 16:39 hr 0.31m 23:06 hr -0.39m -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

4

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

5

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

7

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

8 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

6 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

3



03:21 hr -0.40m 09:49 hr 0.30m 15:41 hr -0.23m 21:41 hr 0.33m

00:49 hr -0.41m 07:19 hr 0.30m 13:10 hr -0.21m 19:05 hr 0.33m

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

9

04:11 hr -0.39m 10:36 hr 0.30m 16:32 hr -0.24m 22:35 hr 0.32m -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

11

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

12

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

14

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

15 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

13 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

10



03:11 hr 0.31m 09:09 hr -0.24m 15:10 hr 0.32m 21:40 hr -0.39m

00:24 hr 0.32m 06:41 hr -0.32m 12:54 hr 0.31m 19:06 hr -0.31m

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

16

04:06 hr 0.30m 09:59 hr -0.22m 15:57 hr 0.33m 22:30 hr -0.41m -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

18

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

19

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

21

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

22 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

20 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

17



02:41 hr -0.41m 09:12 hr 0.31m 15:04 hr -0.21m 21:00 hr 0.32m

00:11 hr -0.43m 06:45 hr 0.30m 12:30 hr -0.19m 18:23 hr 0.33m

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

23

03:30 hr -0.40m 09:59 hr 0.31m 15:56 hr -0.23m 21:54 hr 0.31m -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

25

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

26

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

28

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

29 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

27 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

24



02:35 hr 0.29m 08:27 hr -0.23m 14:30 hr 0.34m 21:04 hr -0.40m

05:59 hr -0.32m 12:15 hr 0.32m 18:31 hr -0.32m









9 16

22 1 / 30

FM

NM

FQ

LQ




0600hrs 1200hrs 1800hrs

WET SEASON

PETIT CARÊME

West Indian Sea Egg, Tripneustes ventricosus, Kilgwyn, Tobago

The mouth of this omnivore is located on the underside as it grazes over the

coral and rocks for algae, barnacles and mussels.

Photography by Jahson Alemu I

October 2016


FRIDAY

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

1 SATURDAY

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

2

THURSDAY

MONDAY

04:30 hr -0.14m 10:37 hr 0.43m 17:38 hr -0.49m 00:12 hr 0.23m 05:27 hr -0.14m 11:27 hr 0.40m 18:23 hr -0.48m -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

3

01:00 hr 0.26m 06:25 hr -0.15m 12:18 hr 0.37m 19:08 hr -0.47m -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

5

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

6

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

8

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

9 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

7 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

4



05:24 hr 0.44m 12:07 hr -0.35m 18:00 hr 0.17m 23:35 hr -0.27m

03:14 hr 0.36m 09:21 hr -0.23m 15:04 hr 0.25m 21:19 hr -0.38m

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

10

06:08 hr 0.46m 13:00 hr -0.39m 19:00 hr 0.16m -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

12

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

13

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

15

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

16 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

14 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

11



04:48 hr -0.15m 10:50 hr 0.41m 17:46 hr -0.47m

02:02 hr -0.19m 08:24 hr 0.47m 15:27 hr -0.47m 21:49 hr 0.18m

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

17

00:19 hr 0.25m 05:46 hr -0.16m 11:42 hr 0.37m 18:30 hr -0.46m -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

19

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

20

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

22

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

23 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

21 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

18



04:47 hr 0.44m 11:27 hr -0.34m 17:21 hr 0.17m 22:57 hr -0.28m

02:35 hr 0.35m 08:41 hr -0.23m 14:26 hr 0.26m 20:43 hr -0.38m

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

24

05:31 hr 0.46m 12:20 hr -0.38m 18:19 hr 0.16m 23:44 hr -0.25m -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

26

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

27

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

29

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

30 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

28 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

25



01:24 hr -0.19m 07:48 hr 0.47m 14:50 hr -0.45m 21:07 hr 0.18m









14 22

30 7

FM

NM

FQ

LQ

1200hrs 0600hrs 1800hrs

1200hrs 0600hrs 1800hrs

1200hrs 0600hrs 1800hrs

1200hrs 0600hrs 1800hrs

1200hrs 0600hrs 1800hrs

1200hrs 0600hrs

1200hrs 0600hrs 1800hrs

1800hrs

DRY SEASON

Water Lily garden, Nariva, Trinidad The fragrant flower of the Water Lily, Nymphaea sp. blooms in the early

morning. The plant is used for prayers in the Hindu religion.

Photography by Jonathan Gomez

ENVIRONMENTAL DAYS22 - Earth Day

April 2016


FRIDAY

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

2 SATURDAY

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

3

THURSDAY

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

1

MONDAY


04:57 hr 0.35m 11:14 hr -0.29m 17:16 hr 0.28m 23:27 hr -0.34m -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

4

05:51 hr 0.34m 12:03 hr -0.28m 18:03 hr 0.29m -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

6

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

7

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

9

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

10 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

8 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

5



04:42 hr -0.38m 11:02 hr 0.28m 16:54 hr -0.25m 23:01 hr 0.35m

02:05 hr -0.37m 08:29 hr 0.31m 14:27 hr -0.24m 20:29 hr 0.32m

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

11

05:33 hr -0.37m 11:51 hr 0.27m 17:44 hr -0.25m 23:54 hr 0.35m -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

13

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

14

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

16

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

17 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

15 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

12



01:40 hr 0.35m 08:05 hr -0.33m 14:13 hr 0.27m 20:15 hr -0.30m

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

18

05:16 hr 0.33m 11:22 hr -0.26m 17:21 hr 0.30m 23:43 hr -0.37m -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

20

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

21

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

23

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

24 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

22 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

19



01:27 hr -0.39m 07:55 hr 0.31m 13:49 hr -0.23m 19:47 hr 0.32m

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

25

04:52 hr -0.38m 11:13 hr 0.29m 17:08 hr -0.25m 23:14 hr 0.34m -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

27

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

28

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

30 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

29 -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

26


02:52 hr 0.33m 09:02 hr -0.28m 15:05 hr 0.30m 21:23 hr -0.35m

01:02 hr 0.33m 07:22 hr -0.33m 13:34 hr 0.29m 19:41 hr -0.31m









9 16

23 1

FM

NM

FQ

LQ




0600hrs 1200hrs 1800hrs

WET SEASON

PETIT CARÊME

Los Gallos rocks, Columbus Bay, Trinidad Stacks provide a rest stop for sea birds as natural erosion of the sandstone has

reduced the original eight rocks to only three.

Photography by Lester Doodnath

PUBLIC HOLIDAYS24 - Republic Day

September 2016

05:43 hr -0.23m 11:41 hr 0.31m 18:06 hr -0.38m

SUNDAY

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

1

05:06 hr -0.17m 11:06 hr 0.37m 17:53 hr -0.44m

TUESDAY

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

3 WEDNESDAY

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

4 FRIDAY

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

6 SATURDAY

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

7

THURSDAY

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

5

MONDAY

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

2



04:08 hr 0.43m 10:48 hr -0.34m 16:42 hr 0.18m 22:20 hr -0.28m

01:55 hr 0.35m 08:01 hr -0.24m 13:49 hr 0.26m 20:05 hr -0.37m

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

8

04:53 hr 0.45m 11:41 hr -0.37m 17:40 hr 0.17m 23:06 hr -0.25m -0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

10

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

11

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

13

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03:30 hr -0.18m 09:39 hr 0.41m 16:30 hr -0.44m 22:57 hr 0.24m

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02:51 hr -0.20m 09:03 hr 0.41m 15:52 hr -0.43m 22:14 hr 0.24m

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DRY SEASON

WET SEASON

Red Swamp Crayfish, Procambarus sp. This hardy, freshwater crayfish can adapt to very low water levels due to its

aggressive burrowing behaviour.

Photography by Ben Maharaj

ENVIRONMENTAL DAYS22 - International Day for Biological Biodiversity

PUBLIC HOLIDAYS26 - Corpus Christi; 30 - Indian Arrival Day

May 2016

SUNDAY TUESDAY

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THURSDAY

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02:55 hr 0.39m 09:28 hr -0.35m 15:35 hr 0.24m 21:26 hr -0.28m

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25 2

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WET SEASON

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02:17 hr 0.37m 08:47 hr -0.34m 14:54 hr 0.25m 20:51 hr -0.29m

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31

Man O’ War Bay, Tobago The fishing community of Charlotteville on the north-west tip of Tobago boasts

pristine coral reefs, sheltered anchorage, and excellent game fishing.

Photography by Kamau Downes

PUBLIC HOLIDAYS1 - Emancipation Day; 31 - Independence Day

August 2016


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MONDAY


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1800hrs

Sargassum tide, Speyside, Tobago Since 2011, coast users in the Caribbean face challenges from tons of

seaweed brought by ocean currents, from a new source in the Atlantic.


ENVIRONMENTAL DAYS5 - World Environment Day; 8 - World Oceans Day

PUBLIC HOLIDAYS19 - Labour Day

June 2016

SUNDAY

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01:01 hr 0.39m 07:37 hr -0.36m 13:44 hr 0.23m 19:30 hr -0.26m

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12 19

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1800hrs

WET SEASON

Graysby, Cephalopholis cruentata This conspicuous species of Grouper is found in coral reefs often hiding in

caves and crevices. It feeds actively at night on small fish, crab and shrimp.Photography by Jonathan Gomez

July 2016

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