Illegal Logging

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Group 3 Adystia Azizah Dyah Palupi Praitno Margomgom Pangaribuan Puteri Arindya Astuti

description

yang ini tugas PLH tentang ilegal logging

Transcript of Illegal Logging

Page 1: Illegal Logging

Group 3

Adystia Azizah

Dyah Palupi

Praitno Margomgom Pangaribuan

Puteri Arindya Astuti

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ILLEGAL LOGGING

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A LITTLE ABOUT

ILLEGAL LOGGING

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Definition of Ilegal Logging

Illegal logging is the harvest, transportation, purchase or sale of timber in

violation of laws.

The harvesting procedure itself may be illegal, including

1. Using corrupt means to gain access to forests

2. Extraction without permission or from a protected area

3. The cutting of protected species

4. Or the extraction of timber in excess of agreed limits.

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Illegalities may also occur during transport, such as

1. Illegal processing and export;

2. Fraudulent declaration to customs;

3. And the avoidance of taxes and other charges.

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Ilegal Logging in Indonesia

A joint UK-Indonesian study of the timber industry in Indonesia

in 1998 suggested that about 40% of throughout was illegal,

with a value in excess of $365 million. More recent estimates,

comparing legal harvesting against known domestic

consumption plus exports, suggest that 88% of logging in the

country is illegal in some way. Malaysia is the key transit

country for illegal wood products from Indonesia.

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In March 2004, Greenpeace carried out a series of actions against a cargo ship

transporting timber from the Indonesian company Korindo, which was being

imported into France, UK, Belgium and the Netherlands.Korindo is a company

proven to be using illegal timber from the last rainforests of Indonesia. In May 2003,

an Indonesian Government investigation confirmed that Korindo was receiving illegal

timber from notorious timber barons known to obtain timber from an orang-utan

refuge – the Tanjung Puting National Park. Tanjung Puting National Park is a 4,000

square kilometre conservation area of global importance. It is recognised as a world

biosphere reserve by the United Nations and forms the largest protected area of

swamp forest in South-East Asia.

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FACTORS AFFECT THE ILLEGAL LOGGING

• Social condition of society

• Long-term economic crisis

• High demand of basic material

• High opportunity to coordinating with GAKKUM apparatus

• Corruption, collution and nepotism

• Weakness of Forest PAM System

• Disparatism between the price of legal and illegal products

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• Sustainable economic crisis resulted in high

prices – the price of consumption goods

• High demand for wood both inside and

outside the country are not comparable with

• Ability to supply the timber industry (illegal)

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LEGAL BASIS

1. Act no. 8 year 1981 on K.U.H.A.P2. Act no. 2 year 2002 Regarding Police State R.I3. Act no. 41 / 1999 on Forestry4. Act no. 23 / 1997 on the environmental management5. Act no. 15 / 2002 concerning money laundering act as amended by

no. 25 / 20036. Articles 263, 266, 55, make about 56 of the penal code or falsifying letter

of false or use of false7. Inpres no. 4 / 2003 on the eradication in illegal logging and around the

region circulation ri8. Inst Interior Minister no. 3 / 2005 about logging eradication in illegal in

the area of forest and around the region circulation indonesia

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INDIVIDUAL

COMPANY BELONGS TO COUNTRY OR REGION

PRIVATE PART

COOPERATION

- Cutting illegally- Burn the forest- Without any documents- Having, carrying, trading, etc

- Cutting illegally- Burn the forest- Without any documents- Having, carrying, trading, etc

- Cutting unprocedurally- Receive stollen goods- Manipulation- Buying, accepting, saving, trading and having illegal woods- Ill-using permission- Fake document (SKSHH)

- Authoring illegal land- Ill-using documents- Doesn’t pay taxes- Datas/documents manipulation- Having, trading and smuggling illegal timber

BY LAND

BY WATER

TRANSPORTATIONTOOLS

TRANSPORTATIONTOOLS

TruckContainer

- Pontoon- Raft- Boat

ABROADLOCAL

FACTORY

ABROAD EXPORT

Sing Mal Chin

KIND OF FORESTS

Using tools:- Chain Saw- Exapator- Crab- Buldozer

ANATOMY OF ILLEGAL LOGGING CRIME

PROTECTED

CONSERVATION

PRODUCTION

KIND OF DOERS

Using tools:- Chain Saw- Exapator- Crab- Buldozer

- Cutting illegally- Cutting down, carrying- Ill-using permission- Receive stolen goods

Using tools- Chain Saw- Exapator- Crap- Buldozer

DESTINATION

FORESTS

Using tools:- Chain Saw- Adzes

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12

NO UNITTOTAL NUMBER OF

COMPANIESREPORTED FINISHED

1 DIT RESKRIM 11 3 6

2 POLTABES PEKANBARU 5 4 -

3 POLRESTA DUMAI 18 12 1

4 POLRES KAMPAR 21 13 1

5 POLRES BENGKALIS 82 29 1

6 POLRES PELALAWAN 11 9 1

7 POLRES INHU 8 4 28 POLRES INHIL 10 8 1

9 POLRES ROHIL 11 7 1

10 POLRES ROHUL 11 7 1

11 POLRES SIAK 9 7 2

12 POLRES KUANSING 10 8 1

13 DIT POL AIR 12 10 -

JUMLAH 219 121 18

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The Problem

llegal logging is a pervasive problem, causing enormous damage to forests, local communities and to the

economies of producer countries. Despite the economic importance of trade in timber and forest

products, major international timber consumer countries, such as the EU, have no legal means to

halt the import of illegally sourced forest products, because the identification of illegally logged or

traded timber is technically difficult. Therefore, a legal basis for normative acts against timber

imports or other products manufactured out of illegal wood is missing. Currently, scientific methods

to pinpoint the geographic origin of timber is under development. Possible actions to restrict imports

cannot meet with WTO regulations of non-discrimination. They must instead be arranged in bilateral

agreements.

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The Problem

In Indonesia illegal logging is a massive problem that has resulted in undermining

the rule of law and substantial revenues to the state. It encourages forest

crimes, and has serious economic and social implications to the poor and

disadvantaged. The threat to ecosystems and biodiversity is enormous with

very little long-term advantages for anyone other than those who are

responsible for the plunder and smuggling of timber from one country to the

next.

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NEGATIVE EFFECTS

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Deforestation

Extension global warming

Loss of biodiversity

Undermines the rule of law

Undermine responsible forest management

Encourage corruption

Reduce the income of producer countries

Serious economic and social implications for the poor and disadvantaged

Undermines international security

Associated with corruption, money laundering, organized crime, human rights abuses

and, in some cases, violent conflict.

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Destabilise international market

Affects those European companies especially the small and medium sized

companies that are behaving responsibly and ready to play by fair rules.

Causing flooding

Causing erosion, landslides

Loss of water catchment areas

Reduced levels of oxygen in the air

Declining soil fertility

The animals and plants lose their habitats

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Several species of animals and plants threatened with extinction

Animals lose their habitats will enter into any settlements, thus

threatening human life

The decline in income levels of forest surrounding the community, so that

power people buy into decline.

Occurrence of timber price competition is not fair, because a lot of wood

sold in the market from illegal logging results obtained with low cost.

17.

Large losses for the Government every year

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POSITIVE IMPACT

1. Perpetrators of illegal logging gets profits.

2. People got a job as a lumberjack in a sustainable forest and

continuously make money from that job.

3. Communities around the forests increasingly prosperous and

will have an impact also on the increasing level of education

4. We are no shortage of paper produced from trees.

5. Furniture production increases.

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1. Promote the prohibition laws of Illegal Logging

2. Law enforcement should be further improved

3. Empowerment of forest village communities must be increased, either through the

program PHBM Perum Perhutani with her and other programs of the Central

Government and Regional

4. Eradication of traders - traders as wooden fences and wood industries that use raw

materials from illegal logging results in a continuous and programmed by involving

the various elements in society.

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5. Among departments by involving all relevant agencies.

6. Prevention measures must be carried out by quickly, either from the field level up to

the level of the center and at the international level

7. Conduct system cutting Select

8. Making Reforestation