Illegal Logging
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Transcript of Illegal Logging
Group 3
Adystia Azizah
Dyah Palupi
Praitno Margomgom Pangaribuan
Puteri Arindya Astuti
ILLEGAL LOGGING
A LITTLE ABOUT
ILLEGAL LOGGING
Definition of Ilegal Logging
Illegal logging is the harvest, transportation, purchase or sale of timber in
violation of laws.
The harvesting procedure itself may be illegal, including
1. Using corrupt means to gain access to forests
2. Extraction without permission or from a protected area
3. The cutting of protected species
4. Or the extraction of timber in excess of agreed limits.
Illegalities may also occur during transport, such as
1. Illegal processing and export;
2. Fraudulent declaration to customs;
3. And the avoidance of taxes and other charges.
Ilegal Logging in Indonesia
A joint UK-Indonesian study of the timber industry in Indonesia
in 1998 suggested that about 40% of throughout was illegal,
with a value in excess of $365 million. More recent estimates,
comparing legal harvesting against known domestic
consumption plus exports, suggest that 88% of logging in the
country is illegal in some way. Malaysia is the key transit
country for illegal wood products from Indonesia.
In March 2004, Greenpeace carried out a series of actions against a cargo ship
transporting timber from the Indonesian company Korindo, which was being
imported into France, UK, Belgium and the Netherlands.Korindo is a company
proven to be using illegal timber from the last rainforests of Indonesia. In May 2003,
an Indonesian Government investigation confirmed that Korindo was receiving illegal
timber from notorious timber barons known to obtain timber from an orang-utan
refuge – the Tanjung Puting National Park. Tanjung Puting National Park is a 4,000
square kilometre conservation area of global importance. It is recognised as a world
biosphere reserve by the United Nations and forms the largest protected area of
swamp forest in South-East Asia.
FACTORS AFFECT THE ILLEGAL LOGGING
• Social condition of society
• Long-term economic crisis
• High demand of basic material
• High opportunity to coordinating with GAKKUM apparatus
• Corruption, collution and nepotism
• Weakness of Forest PAM System
• Disparatism between the price of legal and illegal products
• Sustainable economic crisis resulted in high
prices – the price of consumption goods
• High demand for wood both inside and
outside the country are not comparable with
• Ability to supply the timber industry (illegal)
LEGAL BASIS
1. Act no. 8 year 1981 on K.U.H.A.P2. Act no. 2 year 2002 Regarding Police State R.I3. Act no. 41 / 1999 on Forestry4. Act no. 23 / 1997 on the environmental management5. Act no. 15 / 2002 concerning money laundering act as amended by
no. 25 / 20036. Articles 263, 266, 55, make about 56 of the penal code or falsifying letter
of false or use of false7. Inpres no. 4 / 2003 on the eradication in illegal logging and around the
region circulation ri8. Inst Interior Minister no. 3 / 2005 about logging eradication in illegal in
the area of forest and around the region circulation indonesia
INDIVIDUAL
COMPANY BELONGS TO COUNTRY OR REGION
PRIVATE PART
COOPERATION
- Cutting illegally- Burn the forest- Without any documents- Having, carrying, trading, etc
- Cutting illegally- Burn the forest- Without any documents- Having, carrying, trading, etc
- Cutting unprocedurally- Receive stollen goods- Manipulation- Buying, accepting, saving, trading and having illegal woods- Ill-using permission- Fake document (SKSHH)
- Authoring illegal land- Ill-using documents- Doesn’t pay taxes- Datas/documents manipulation- Having, trading and smuggling illegal timber
BY LAND
BY WATER
TRANSPORTATIONTOOLS
TRANSPORTATIONTOOLS
TruckContainer
- Pontoon- Raft- Boat
ABROADLOCAL
FACTORY
ABROAD EXPORT
Sing Mal Chin
KIND OF FORESTS
Using tools:- Chain Saw- Exapator- Crab- Buldozer
ANATOMY OF ILLEGAL LOGGING CRIME
PROTECTED
CONSERVATION
PRODUCTION
KIND OF DOERS
Using tools:- Chain Saw- Exapator- Crab- Buldozer
- Cutting illegally- Cutting down, carrying- Ill-using permission- Receive stolen goods
Using tools- Chain Saw- Exapator- Crap- Buldozer
DESTINATION
FORESTS
Using tools:- Chain Saw- Adzes
12
NO UNITTOTAL NUMBER OF
COMPANIESREPORTED FINISHED
1 DIT RESKRIM 11 3 6
2 POLTABES PEKANBARU 5 4 -
3 POLRESTA DUMAI 18 12 1
4 POLRES KAMPAR 21 13 1
5 POLRES BENGKALIS 82 29 1
6 POLRES PELALAWAN 11 9 1
7 POLRES INHU 8 4 28 POLRES INHIL 10 8 1
9 POLRES ROHIL 11 7 1
10 POLRES ROHUL 11 7 1
11 POLRES SIAK 9 7 2
12 POLRES KUANSING 10 8 1
13 DIT POL AIR 12 10 -
JUMLAH 219 121 18
The Problem
llegal logging is a pervasive problem, causing enormous damage to forests, local communities and to the
economies of producer countries. Despite the economic importance of trade in timber and forest
products, major international timber consumer countries, such as the EU, have no legal means to
halt the import of illegally sourced forest products, because the identification of illegally logged or
traded timber is technically difficult. Therefore, a legal basis for normative acts against timber
imports or other products manufactured out of illegal wood is missing. Currently, scientific methods
to pinpoint the geographic origin of timber is under development. Possible actions to restrict imports
cannot meet with WTO regulations of non-discrimination. They must instead be arranged in bilateral
agreements.
The Problem
In Indonesia illegal logging is a massive problem that has resulted in undermining
the rule of law and substantial revenues to the state. It encourages forest
crimes, and has serious economic and social implications to the poor and
disadvantaged. The threat to ecosystems and biodiversity is enormous with
very little long-term advantages for anyone other than those who are
responsible for the plunder and smuggling of timber from one country to the
next.
NEGATIVE EFFECTS
Deforestation
Extension global warming
Loss of biodiversity
Undermines the rule of law
Undermine responsible forest management
Encourage corruption
Reduce the income of producer countries
Serious economic and social implications for the poor and disadvantaged
Undermines international security
Associated with corruption, money laundering, organized crime, human rights abuses
and, in some cases, violent conflict.
Destabilise international market
Affects those European companies especially the small and medium sized
companies that are behaving responsibly and ready to play by fair rules.
Causing flooding
Causing erosion, landslides
Loss of water catchment areas
Reduced levels of oxygen in the air
Declining soil fertility
The animals and plants lose their habitats
Several species of animals and plants threatened with extinction
Animals lose their habitats will enter into any settlements, thus
threatening human life
The decline in income levels of forest surrounding the community, so that
power people buy into decline.
Occurrence of timber price competition is not fair, because a lot of wood
sold in the market from illegal logging results obtained with low cost.
17.
Large losses for the Government every year
POSITIVE IMPACT
1. Perpetrators of illegal logging gets profits.
2. People got a job as a lumberjack in a sustainable forest and
continuously make money from that job.
3. Communities around the forests increasingly prosperous and
will have an impact also on the increasing level of education
4. We are no shortage of paper produced from trees.
5. Furniture production increases.
1. Promote the prohibition laws of Illegal Logging
2. Law enforcement should be further improved
3. Empowerment of forest village communities must be increased, either through the
program PHBM Perum Perhutani with her and other programs of the Central
Government and Regional
4. Eradication of traders - traders as wooden fences and wood industries that use raw
materials from illegal logging results in a continuous and programmed by involving
the various elements in society.
5. Among departments by involving all relevant agencies.
6. Prevention measures must be carried out by quickly, either from the field level up to
the level of the center and at the international level
7. Conduct system cutting Select
8. Making Reforestation