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Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine

V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University

Social and Economic Disciplines Department

“APPROVED”

Vice-president of scientific

and pedagogical work

___________________________

“______”_______________20 __ y.

course PROGRAM

BASIS OF LAW

level of higher education preparation of foreign students preparatory

department

branch of knowledge

08 Law

specialty

081 Law

kind of discipline

compulsory

faculty

International Education Institute for Study and Research

2020/2021 academic year

The Program was recommended for approval by the Academic Council

of International Education Institute for Study and Research

Protocol № _3 from June, 15 2020 year.

Written by:

Vladimir E. Dyagilev, the Candidate of Historical Sciences(PhD), the Associate Professor

Volodymyr E. Gritsjuk, Senior LecturerOlga F. Goudzenko, Senior LecturerTatyana V. Chelombitko, the Candidate of Economical Sciences(PhD), the Associate Professor

The program was approved at a meeting of

the Social and Economic Disciplines Department

Protocol № 9 from “_14”_May__2020 year

The head of the

Department _______________ Dyagilev V. E.

The program agreed by the Scientific Methodical Commission of International Education Institute for Study and Research Protocol № __8__ from June, 11_2020 year.

Chairman of the Scientific Methodical Commission of International Education Institute for Study and Research _______________ Trostynska O.M. INTRODUCTION

Program of training course "Fundamentals of Law" is made in accordance with the educational professional program for foreign students of humanities specialization "Law" at the preparatory department of International Education Institute for Study and Research, V.N. Karazin Kharkov National University.

1. Description of the course

1.1. The purpose of the course is receiving systematic knowledge in the field of theory of state and law; acquaintance with the basic concepts of law and the foundations of individual sectors of Ukrainian legislation; creating a high level of legal awareness and legal culture, the assimilation of specific legal terms.

1.2. The main task of the course: achieving by foreign students understanding regularities of building a democratic state of law; the formation system of legal knowledge, scientific outlook and jurisprudential lexicon among future Jurists ; laying the foundation for the ability to make informed decisions on legal issues related with their future professional activity.

1.3. Amount of credits: -

1.4. Total number of hours: program is designed for 256 hours, contains three sections and 27 topics.

1.5. Characteristics of the course

Normative

fulltime education

Year of training

preparatory department

Semester

1, 2-st

Lectures

10 h.

Seminars

144 h.

Individual work

102 h.

Independent work

-

1.6. Planned results of training: the assimilation of foreign students knowledge in the field of theory of state and law, specific legal terms in the language of instruction in higher educational institutions of Ukraine.

2. Thematic plan of the course

SECTION 1. Society. State. Right.

Subsection 1. Basic concepts of the theory of state

Topic 1. Society: the concept and structure.

Society. Social institutions. Stratification of society.

Topic 2. Concept and kinds of authorities.

Determination of power. Elements of power. Forms of authority.

Topic 3. The concept and signs of the state.

What the state is. Signs of state.

Topic 4. Mechanism of state, the authorities.

Definition and structure of the state mechanism. Government departments. Signs of government departments.

Topic 5. Functions of the state. The main forms of the functions of the state.

Definition and classification of state’s functions. Implementation forms of the state’s functions. Classification of countries according to their forms.

Topic 6. Forms of government of the modern state.

The essence of the form of the state government. Two varieties of the government forms: monarchy and republic.

Topic 7. Forms of the state arrangement.

What the state arrangement is. Simple (unitary) and complicated forms of the state arrangement. Federation. Confederation.

Topic 8. Forms of the state regime.

The state regime and its basic forms. Democratic and anti-democratic regimes.

Topic 9. The concept and basic principles of the legal state.

Civil society and the legal state. Signs of the legal state.

Subsection 2. The basic concepts of the theory of law

Topic 10. The concept, characteristics and types of social norms.

Social norms. Signs of social norms. Types of social norms. Interrelation of social norms.

Topic 11. The concept and features of law.

The essence of law. Signs of law. Law and morality. Objective and subjective law.

Topic 12. Functions of law.

The concept of the functions of law. Classification of the functions of law.

Topic 13. Sources of law.

Determination of sources of law. Types of sources of law.

Topic 14. Laws. Legislative system.

Legislative system: concept and structure. Laws and bylaws.

Topic 15. System of law. Branches of law and legal institutions.

System of law. Branch of law. The subject and method of legal regulation. Institute of law.

Topic 16. The concept, causes and types of offenses.

Offense. Signs of offense. The composition of offense. Causes of offenses.

Topic 17. Legal responsibility.

Legal responsibility. Signs of legal responsibility. The purpose of legal responsibility. Types of legal responsibility.

Topic 18. Law and order.

The legality. The basic principles of legality. Nomocracy. Guarantees of Law and Order.

SECTION 2. Constitutional law of Ukraine.

Topic 19. Constitution of Ukraine - the main law of the state and society.

The concept of the Constitution. The structure of the Constitution of Ukraine. Legal properties of the Constitution of Ukraine. Functions of the Constitution of Ukraine.

Topic 20. Citizenship of Ukraine.

The principles of Ukrainian citizenship. Grounds for acquisition of Ukrainian citizenship. Termination of Ukrainian citizenship.

Topic 21. Constitutional rights, freedoms and duties of man and citizen.

International standards of human rights. Human rights and civil rights in Ukraine. Rights and obligations of foreigners in Ukraine.

Topic 22. The bodies of state power in Ukraine.

System of bodies of state power in Ukraine. The powers of the legislative, executive and judicial powers in Ukraine.

SECTION 3. Basics of separate branches of Ukrainian legislation.

Topic 23. Fundamentals of the civil legislation.

Civil law. Civil-law relations. Subjects and objects of civil law. Civil responsibility.

Topic 24. Fundamentals of the housing legislation.

General characteristics of housing law.

Topic 25. Fundamentals of the labor legislation.

General characteristics of the labor legislation of Ukraine.

Topic 26. Basics of the administrative legislation.

Administrative and legal relations. The structure of administrative relations. An administrative offense (misconduct).

Topic 27. Fundamentals of the criminal law.

Criminal law. The Criminal Code of Ukraine.

3. The structure of the discipline

The name of the section

and the topic

Number of hours (full-time)

total

Including

lectures

seminars

lab.

Individual work

Independent work

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

SECTION 1. Society. State. Right

Subsection 1. Basic concepts of the theory of state

Topic 1. Society: the concept and structure

6

-

4

-

-

2

Topic 2. Concept and kinds of authorities

6

-

4

-

-

2

Topic 3. The concept and signs of the state

10

-

6

-

-

4

Topic 4. Mechanism of state, the authorities

10

-

6

-

-

4

Topic 5. Functions of the State. The main forms of the functions of the state

12

-

8

-

-

4

Topic 6. Forms of government of the modern state

10

-

6

-

-

4

Topic 7. Forms of state arrangement

14

-

8

-

-

6

Topic 8. Forms of state regime

12

-

6

-

-

6

Topic 9. The concept and basic principles of a legal state

10

-

6

-

-

4

Subsection 2. The basic concepts of the theory of law

Topic 10. The concept, characteristics and types of social norms

8

-

4

-

-

4

Topic 11. The concept and features of law

8

-

4

-

-

4

Topic 12. Functions of law

4

-

2

-

-

2

Topic 13. Sources of law

8

-

4

-

-

4

Topic 14. Laws. Legislative system

8

-

4

-

-

4

Topic 15. System of law. Branches of law and legal institutions

8

-

4

-

-

4

Topic 16. The concept, causes and types of offenses

8

-

4

-

-

4

Topic 17. Legal liability

8

-

4

-

-

4

Topic 18. Law and order

6

-

4

-

-

2

Total for Section 1

156

-

88

-

-

68

SECTION 2. Constitutional law of Ukraine

Topic 19. Constitution of Ukraine - the main law of the state and society

12

-

8

-

-

4

Topic 20. Citizenship of Ukraine

8

-

4

-

-

4

Topic 21. Constitutional rights, freedoms and duties of man and citizen

10

-

6

-

-

4

Topic 22. The bodies of state power in Ukraine

6

-

4

-

-

2

Total for Section 2

36

-

22

-

-

14

SECTION 3. Basics of separate branches of Ukrainian legislation

Topic 23. Fundamentals of civil legislation

14

2

8

-

-

4

Topic 24. Fundamentals of housing legislation

12

2

6

-

-

4

Topic 25. Fundamentals of labor legislation

12

2

6

-

-

4

Topic 26. Basics of administrative legislation

12

2

6

-

-

4

Topic 27. Fundamentals of criminal law

14

2

8

-

-

4

Total for Section 3

64

10

34

-

-

20

Total hours

256

10

144

-

-

102

4. The topic of seminars

№

The name of the topic

Number of hours

1

Society: the concept and structure

4

2

Concept and kinds of authorities

4

3

The concept and signs of the state

6

4

Mechanism of state, the authorities

6

5

Functions of the State. The main forms of the functions of the state

8

6

Forms of government of the modern state

6

7

Forms of state arrangement

6

8

Forms of state regime

6

9

The concept and basic principles of a legal state

6

10

The concept, characteristics and types of social norms

4

11

The concept and features of law

4

12

Functions of law

2

13

Sources of law

4

14

Laws. Legislative system

6

15

System of law. Branches of law and legal institutions

4

16

The concept, causes and types of offenses

4

17

Legal liability

4

18

Law and order

4

19

Constitution of Ukraine - the main law of the state and society

8

20

Citizenship of Ukraine

4

21

Constitutional rights, freedoms and duties of man and citizen

6

22

The bodies of state power in Ukraine

4

23

Fundamentals of civil legislation

8

24

Fundamentals of housing legislation

6

25

Fundamentals of labor legislation

6

26

Basics of administrative legislation

6

27

Fundamentals of criminal law

8

Total

144

5. Tasks for independent work

№

Forms and content of independent work

Number of hours

1

Work with a dictionary, translation of new words and phrases

20

2

Independent reading of educational texts

16

3

Writing new words for the purpose of training visual memory

12

4

Selfsearch of answers to test questions

12

5

Independent execution of tests

12

6

Familiarity with regulatory legal acts of Ukraine

18

7

Studying of legal terminology with a dictionary of terms

12

Total

102

6. Individual task

-

7. Training methods

Methods by the sources of the transfer of educational information: verbal, visual (illustrations, presentations), practical (exercises, problem solving, tests).

Methods of development students' independent thinking in the process of mastering knowledge: the formation of skills, analysis of simulated situations, independent work of students to comprehend and learn new material.

8. Forms of examination and methods of assessment

In class work, quizzes, written assignments, tests, exams.

9. Scheme scoring

1 semester

Monitoring, independent work, individual tasks

Сredit work

Sum

Section 1

Subsection 1

Control works provided for in the curriculum

(2 с.w.)

Total

50

10

60

40

100

ІІ semester

Monitoring, independent work, individual tasks

Exam

Sum

Section 1

Subsection 2

Section 2

Section 3

Control works provided for in the curriculum

(2 с.w.)

Total

10

15

15

20

60

40

100

Learning Achievement Criteria

Current control of students’ knowledge:

· Is carried out during practice classes, which assess the level of knowledge

and skills of students. In practice classes during the semester (1 and 2) can get from 1 to 40 points.

· Is carried out during the performance of control work and consist in the

evaluation of the students’ assimilation of part of the studying material. It is conducted in writing form. The maximum number of points for one control work is 10:

10-8 points – complete answer, independent thinking on the topics;

7-5 points – overall correct, concise answer;

4-2 points – not complete answer to the questions;

1 points – a fragmentary answer;

0 points – no answer.

Final control of knowlege Assessment ( credit and exam)Final control of knowlege assessment (credit) is carried in a combined form. The maximum points is 40. 40-30 points – full detailed answer; 29-19 points – complete answer with minor errors; 18-8 points – answer with significant mistakes;7-1 points – partial answer to the question; 0 points – wrong or missing answer.

Scale of assessment

The sum of points for all types of training activities during the semester

Mark

for exam

for credit

90 – 100

perfectly well

credited

70-89

well

50-69

satisfactorily

1-49

unsatisfactorily

fail

10. Recommended literature

Main literature:

1. Конституція України. – Х.: ТОВ «Одіссей», 2019. – 48 с.

2. Constitutional law and politics. Vol.1: Struggles for power and governmental accountability. O'Brien David M. Norton. 2005. 342 p.

3. Constitutional law and politics. Vol.2: Civil rights and civil liberties O'Brien David M. Norton. 2005. 367 p.

4. Science of Law : навчальний посібник (англійською мовою). Клочко Альона Миколаївна. Видавництво Сумського університету.2015.-594 c.

5 Кравченко В.В., Савчук І.П. Правознавство: Навчальний посібник.- К.: Атіка, 2005. – 560 с.

6. Молдован В.В., Чулінда Л.І. Правознавство: Навчальний посібник за модульно-рейтинговою системою – К.: Центр навчальної літератури, 2006. – 184 с.

7. Автор: Богачова Людмила Леонідівна. Правознавство: базовий підручник для вузів. Х.: Фоліо, 2014.

8. Основы правоведения Украины/ Кивалов С.В., Музыченко П.П., Крестовская Н.Н., Крыжановский А.Ф. – Х.: «Одиссей», 2003. – 368 с.

Secondary literature:

1. Воронянский А.В., Борисов Г.В., Зайончковский Ю.В. Основы правоведения: Учебное пособие. – Х.: Парус, 2012. – 368 с.

2. Керецман В.Ю., Семерак О.С. Правознавство. Навчальний посібник. – К.: Атіка, 2002. – 400 с.

3. Основи правознавства.: Навчальний посібник/ Під загальною редакцією В.П.Пастухова. – К.: Алеута, 2005. – 377 с.

11. Links to information resources in the Internet, video lectures, other methodical maintenance.

1. Assessment criteria Official web portal of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine http://rada.gov.ua/

2. Jurist. Legal Ukraine - legal literature: http://pravoved.in.ua/section-library.html

3. Students’ library online http://studbooks.net/16370/pravo/osnovy_gosudarstva_i_prava_ukrainy

4. Central Scientific Library of V.N. Kharkiv National University Karazin http://www.library.univer.kharkov.ua

5. Electronic Law Library http://pravo-ukraine.org.ua/resyrsi/biblioteka

y.

Plan for Practical Lessons

for Discipline

«BASIS OF LAW»

Practical lesson Topic № 1. Society: the concept and structure (4 hours)

Form of studying: practical

Number of classes: 2

Class time: 2 academic hours

Venue: classroom

Structure of the lesson:

№

Stages of the lesson

Their duration

1

Organizational stage. Checking readiness for class. Speech charging.

5 min

2

Determining the initial level of students' knowledge, updating the basic knowledge and methods of action.

10 min

3

Formation of new knowledge and indicative bases of activity:

· - presentation of new vocabulary;

15 min

· - presentation of theoretical material and demonstration of its practical application;

15 min

· - application of new knowledge, formation of students' skills.

20 min

4

Determining the initial level of knowledge and skills of students.

10 min

5

Summarizing the lesson. Assessment of knowledge.

5 min

Organizational and methodical recommendations for teachers:

1. At the organizational stage of the lesson the teacher formulates the purpose and objectives of the lesson, motivates students to learning activities, makes preliminary speech contact with students in order to prepare them for active speech activities in class.

2. Determining the initial level of students' knowledge on the topic of the lesson is carried out in the form of a frontal oral examination, written blitz-examination or test. Actualization of basic knowledge of students - in the form of conversation, demonstration.

3. Teaching material and practical consolidation is carried out according to the plan:

• Man and society

• The structure of society. Division of society into groups of people.

• Social institutions.

• Relationships between people in society.

4. Determining the initial level of formation of knowledge and skills of students is carried out in the form of a face-to-face survey, passing tests and tasks.

5. Summarizing the lesson. Assessment of knowledge. Formulation of homework.

Practical lesson Topic № 2. Concept and kinds of authorities. (4 hours)




Venue: classroom


№


Their duration

1


5 min

2


10 min

3


· - presentation of new vocabulary;

15 min

· - presentation of theoretical material and demonstration of its practical application;

15 min

· - application of new knowledge, formation of students' skills.

20 min

4


10 min

5


5 min





• Contradictions in society

• What is power.

• Anarchy.

• See authorities.



Practical lesson Topic № 3. The concept and signs of the state. (6 hours)




Venue: classroom


№


Their duration

1


5 min

2


10 min

3


· presentation of new vocabulary;

15 min

· presentation of theoretical material and demonstration of its practical application;

15 min

· application of new knowledge, formation of students' skills.

20 min

4


10 min

5


5 min





• What is the state. Tasks of the state.

• Features of the state: territory, people, sovereignty, law, public authority of the state, the system of fundraising.



Practical lesson Topic № 4. Mechanism of state, the authorities. (6 hours)




Venue: classroom


№


Their duration

1


5 min

2


10 min

3



15 min


15 min


20 min

4


10 min

5


5 min





• Definition and structure of the state mechanism. Authorities, civil servants, government agencies, state funds

• State apparatus.

• Signs of public authorities: state-authoritative nature, competence, organizational structure.



Practical lesson Topic № 5. Functions of the state.

The main forms of the functions of the state. (8 hours)




Venue: classroom


№


Their duration

1


5 min

2


10 min

3



15 min


15 min


20 min

4


10 min

5


5 min





• What are the functions of the state?

• Classification of state functions.

• Signs of public authorities: state-authoritative nature, competence, organizational structure.



Practical lesson Topic № 6. The concept and signs of the state. (6 hours)




Venue: classroom


№


Their duration

1


5 min

2


10 min

3



15 min


15 min


20 min

4


10 min

5


5 min





• What is the form of government?

• Monarchy. Varieties of monarchies.

• Republic. Varieties of republics.



Practical lesson Topic № 7. Forms of the state structure. (8 hours)




Venue: classroom


№


Their duration

1


5 min

2


10 min

3



15 min


15 min


20 min

4


10 min

5


5 min





• What is the form of government?

• Unitary state.

• Complex states. Federation and confederation.



Practical lesson Topic № 8. Forms of the state regime. (6 hours)




Venue: classroom


№


Their duration

1


5 min

2


10 min

3



15 min


15 min


20 min

4


10 min

5


5 min





• What is a state regime?

• Democratic state regime.

• Anti-democratic state regimes.



Practical lesson Topic № 9. The concept and basic principles

of the legal state. (6 hours)




Venue: classroom


№


Their duration

1


5 min

2


10 min

3



15 min


15 min


20 min

4


10 min

5


5 min





• What is civil society?

• Civil society and the state.

• Democratic rights of citizens.



Practical lesson Topic № 10. The concept, characteristics

and types of social norms (4 hours)




Venue: classroom


№


Their duration

1


5 min

2


10 min

3



15 min


15 min


20 min

4


10 min

5


5 min





• Social norms.

• Signs of social norms ..

• Types of social norms: moral norms, legal norms, religious norms, etc.



Practical lesson Topic № 11. The concept and features of law (4 hours)




Venue: classroom


№


Their duration

1


5 min

2


10 min

3



15 min


15 min


20 min

4


10 min

5


5 min





• What are the rules of law? Features of legal norms.

• What is a right?

• Law and morality. Legal liability.



Practical lesson Topic № 12. Functions of law (2 hours)




Venue: classroom


№


Their duration

1


5 min

2


10 min

3



15 min


15 min


20 min

4


10 min

5


5 min





• Functions of law. Regulatory function. Security function.

• Subjects and objects of law.

• Anti-democratic state regimes. Authoritarian regime. Totalitarianism.



Practical lesson Topic № 13. Sources of law (4 hours)




Venue: classroom


№


Their duration

1


5 min

2


10 min

3



15 min


15 min


20 min

4


10 min

5


5 min





• Legal custom.

• Legal precedent.

• Legal act

• Regulatory agreement.



Practical lesson Topic № 14. Laws. Legislative system (4 hours)




Venue: classroom


№


Their duration

1


5 min

2


10 min

3



15 min


15 min


20 min

4


10 min

5


5 min





• Laws and bylaws.

• Types of laws.

• Legislation system



Practical lesson Topic № 15. System of law.

Branches of law and legal institutions. (4 hours)




Venue: classroom


№


Their duration

1


5 min

2


10 min

3



15 min


15 min


20 min

4


10 min

5


5 min





• Branch of law: constitutional law, administrative law, financial law, land law, environmental law, labor law, family law, civil law, criminal law.

• Legal system.



Practical lesson Topic № 16. The concept, causes and types of offenses. (4 hours)




Venue: classroom


№


Their duration

1


5 min

2


10 min

3



15 min


15 min


20 min

4


10 min

5


5 min





• Legitimate behavior.

• Offenses. Signs of offenses. Crime. Offense.



Practical lesson Topic № 17. Legal liability. (4 hours)




Venue: classroom


№


Their duration

1


5 min

2


10 min

3



15 min


15 min


20 min

4


10 min

5


5 min





• What is legal liability. State coercion.

• Types of legal liability: disciplinary liability, administrative liability, civil liability, criminal liability, constitutional liability, international liability.



Practical lesson Topic № 18. Law and order. (4 hours)




Venue: classroom


№


Their duration

1


5 min

2


10 min

3



15 min


15 min


20 min

4


10 min

5


5 min





• Legality.

• Basic principles of legality.

• Law and order.

• Guarantees of law and order.



Practical lesson Topic № 19. Constitution of Ukraine - the main law

of the state and society. (8 hours)




Venue: classroom


№


Their duration

1


5 min

2


10 min

3



15 min


15 min


20 min

4


10 min

5


5 min





• The concept of the Constitution.

• The structure of the Constitution of Ukraine.

• Legal properties of the Constitution of Ukraine.

• Functions of the Constitution of Ukraine.



Practical lesson Topic № 20. Citizenship of Ukraine. (4 hours)




Venue: classroom


№


Their duration

1


5 min

2


10 min

3



15 min


15 min


20 min

4


10 min

5


5 min





• Principles of Ukrainian citizenship.

• Grounds for acquiring Ukrainian citizenship.

• Termination of Ukrainian citizenship.



Practical lesson Topic № 21. Constitutional rights, freedoms and

duties of a man and citizen. (6 hours)




Venue: classroom


№


Their duration

1


5 min

2


10 min

3



15 min


15 min


20 min

4


10 min

5


5 min





• International human rights standards.

• Human and civil rights in Ukraine.

• Rights and responsibilities of foreigners in Ukraine.



Practical lesson Topic № 22. The bodies of state power in Ukraine. (4 hours)




Venue: classroom


№


Their duration

1


5 min

2


10 min

3



15 min


15 min


20 min

4


10 min

5


5 min





• The system of public authorities in Ukraine.

• Powers of legislative, executive and judicial power in Ukraine



Practical lesson Topic № 23. Fundamentals of civil legislation. (8 hours)




Venue: classroom


№


Their duration

1


5 min

2


10 min

3



15 min


15 min


20 min

4


10 min

5


5 min





• Civil law.

• Civil law relations.

• Subjects and objects of civil law.

• Civil liability.



ractical lesson Topic № 24. Fundamentals of housing legislation. (6 hours)




Venue: classroom


№


Their duration

1


5 min

2


10 min

3



15 min


15 min


20 min

4


10 min

5


5 min





• General characteristics of housing law.

• General characteristics of housing legislation



Practical lesson Topic № 25. Fundamentals of labor legislation. (6 hours)




Venue: classroom


№


Their duration

1


5 min

2


10 min

3



15 min


15 min


20 min

4


10 min

5


5 min





• General characteristics of housing law.

• General characteristics of housing legislation



Practical lesson Topic № 26. Basics of administrative legislation. (6 hours)




Venue: classroom


№


Their duration

1


5 min

2


10 min

3



15 min


15 min


20 min

4


10 min

5


5 min





• Administrative and legal relations.

• The structure of administrative and legal relations.

• Administrative offense (misdemeanor).



Practical lesson Topic № 27. Fundamentals of criminal law. (8 hours)




Venue: classroom


№


Their duration

1


5 min

2


10 min

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15 min


15 min


20 min

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10 min

5


5 min





•Criminal Law.

•Criminal code of Ukraine.



Lecture 1. Citizenship of Ukraine (2 hours)

1. The principles of citizenship of Ukraine.

2. The grounds for acquiring citizenship of Ukraine.

3. Termination of citizenship of Ukraine.

1. Human rights belong to all, without exception, the rights of a citizen - only to their own citizens of the state. The scope of rights and freedoms granted to a person, as well as the duties assigned to her, depends on his citizenship (citizenship), his presence or absence. Carriers of rights and freedoms in full are only citizens of the state.

The rules governing the institute of citizenship of Ukraine are contained in the Constitution of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine “On Citizenship of Ukraine”, by-laws and legal acts, and international treaties. The legislation of Ukraine on the citizenship of Ukraine is based on the principles of a single citizenship (citizenship of the state of Ukraine), the prevention of cases of statelessness, the inability to deprive automatic acquisition or loss of citizenship of Ukraine; equality before the law of citizens of Ukraine regardless of the time and grounds for acquiring citizenship of Ukraine, as well as on the principle of maintaining citizenship of Ukraine regardless of the place of residence of a citizen of Ukraine.

Accordingly, a citizen of Ukraine is a person who has acquired citizenship of Ukraine in the manner prescribed by the laws of Ukraine and international treaties of Ukraine.

Citizens of Ukraine are:

- all citizens of the former USSR who at the time of the declaration of independence of Ukraine (August 24, 1991) were constantly living in Ukraine;

- persons, regardless of race, color, political, religious and other beliefs, gender, ethnic and social origin, property status, place of residence, language or other signs, which at the time of entry into force of the Law of Ukraine “On Citizenship of Ukraine” (13 November 1991) lived in Ukraine and were not citizens of other states;

- persons who arrived in Ukraine for permanent residence after November 13, 1991 and who entered the entry “Ukrainian citizen” in the passport of a citizen of the former USSR of the 1974 model, as well as the children of such persons who arrived with their parents in Ukraine if at this point of arrival they did not come of age;

- persons who have acquired citizenship of Ukraine in accordance with the laws of Ukraine and international treaties of Ukraine (Article 3 of the Law “On Citizenship of Ukraine”).

2. Citizenship of Ukraine is acquired: by birth, by territorial origin, as a result of citizenship, as a result of restoration of citizenship, as a result of adoption, as a result of guardianship of a child or guardianship, as a result of guardianship of a person recognized by the court as legally incompetent, in connection with the stay in Ukraine citizenship of one or both parents of the child, due to the establishment of paternity, as well as on other grounds provided for by international treaties of Ukraine.

3. Citizenship of Ukraine is lost if:

- a citizen of Ukraine after reaching the age of majority voluntarily acquired the citizenship of another state;

- a foreigner acquired the citizenship of Ukraine by naturalization and did not file in the prescribed manner a document on the termination of foreign citizenship or a declaration of renunciation of it;

- a foreigner acquired the citizenship of Ukraine and used the rights or fulfilled the duties that foreign citizenship grants or imposes on him;

- the procedure for accepting citizenship of Ukraine occurred as a result of the person presenting false information or false documents;

- a citizen of Ukraine without the consent of state bodies of Ukraine voluntarily entered the military service, to work in the security service, law enforcement agencies, justice bodies, public authorities or local authorities of another state.

Lecture 2. Fundamentals of civil law (2 hours)

1. Civil law.

2. Civil law relations.

3. Subjects and objects of civil law.

4. Civil liability.

1. Civil law is a set of norms, rules of conduct established by the state for equal entities that are endowed with subjective civil rights and subjective and civil duties in personal non-property and property relations. Civil law is a system of legal acts of various legal force, regulates civil relations. The acts of civil legislation of Ukraine are a set of structurally ordered legal norms in certain areas of legal regulation. One of the most important acts is the Civil Code of Ukraine (hereinafter CC).

2. The subject of civil law regulation is settled by her public relations, which comprise two groups of relations: personal non-property and property relations. Entering the same relationship, entities acquire property and personal non-property rights. Property relations are specific strong-willed economic relations regarding ownership, use, transfer of means of production, commodities and other material goods.

Personal non-property relations arise in connection with the exercise of personal rights for benefits that are inseparable from the person: life, health, honor, dignity, name, authorship, which individualize a person, embody its moral assessment by society.

3. The subjects of civil legal relations or participants in civil legal relations may be:

1) individuals who are citizens of Ukraine, as well as foreigners and stateless persons (a necessary condition for participation is the presence of a civil legal personality, that is, a social and legal ability to be participants in civil relations). Foreigners and stateless persons enjoy the same property and personal non-property rights as citizens of Ukraine.

2) legal entities - domestic, foreign, joint, domestic with foreign investment and others, the features of which are, in particular, that they:

- created on the basis of the law, unlike the “physical” person, created by nature and materially lives in time and space.

- exist as social reality, as a separate complex, which is an independent carrier of rights and obligations.

- are independent carriers of not only rights, but also interests that meet the interests of its founders, but are not identified with them.

- with civil legal capacity, that is, have civil rights and obligations;

- are endowed with civil legal capacity, that is, they can acquire property and personal non-property rights and bear obligations on their own behalf;

- may be the plaintiff and defendant in court.

- their activity is controlled by various means by the state.

3) subjects of public law - the state of Ukraine, the ARC, territorial communities, foreign states, etc.

4. Any violation of the civil rights of an individual may result in civil liability. Civil liability is a type of legal responsibility that lies in the occurrence of negative property consequences for the offender as provided by law. Civil liability has certain features in comparison with other types of legal liability. First of all, it has a predominantly property character. This is explained both by the peculiarity of the relationship, it protects civil liability - they are mainly of a property nature, and by the fact that one of the main tasks of this type of responsibility is compensation for losses, losses, restoration of violated rights. Civil liability has an additional character for the violator - after all, bringing to civil liability does not exempt from the fulfillment of an obligation, violation of which led to prosecution.

Lecture 3. Fundamentals of housing legislation (2 hours)

General characteristics of housing law.

One of the human rights enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine is the right to housing. The procedure for satisfaction by citizens of the right to housing, housing rights and obligations of citizens is regulated by housing law.

Housing law - a set of rules governing social relations to meet the needs of citizens in housing, its use, storage, operation and repair in the state, cooperative and private housing stock of Ukraine.

Sources of housing law are the Constitution of Ukraine, the Housing and Civil Codes of Ukraine, as well as a number of laws of Ukraine, in particular the Law of Ukraine “On Privatization of the State Housing Fund”, “On the Housing Fund for Social Purpose”, “On Property”, “On Pledge”, etc. It should be noted that the Housing Code of Ukraine is one of the oldest current codes of Ukraine, it was adopted back in 1983 and requires significant changes or the development and adoption of a new housing code.

The subjects of housing relations are citizens who exercise their right to housing, as well as legal entities - homeowners.

The totality of all residential premises, regardless of the form of ownership, including residential buildings, apartments, office buildings, other residential premises in other buildings suitable for living, constitute the housing stock of Ukraine.

Now, many citizens of Ukraine have privatized their housing, getting it into private ownership. Accordingly, a new group of housing stock appeared - private housing stock. Note that, in addition to housing, there are many other premises. This is the premises of shops, workshops, office premises, etc., which are located both in residential buildings and outside them. They are intended for commercial, domestic and other non-industrial needs.

From the Housing Code of Ukraine:

Article 9. Housing rights of citizens. Citizens have the right to receive indefinite use in accordance with the established procedure of housing in the houses of the state or public housing stock or to receive, at their request, monetary compensation for their housing for the categories of citizens defined by law, or houses of housing cooperatives. Provision of permanent housing to citizens who, in accordance with the law, are entitled to receive it, can be carried out by building or purchasing affordable housing by providing state support in the manner established by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. Citizens have the right to privatize apartments (houses) of the state housing stock or to acquire them in housing cooperatives, at stock exchange tenders, through individual housing construction or to obtain ownership on other grounds provided for by the legislation of Ukraine. No one may be evicted from the occupied dwelling or limited in the right to use the dwelling except on the grounds and in the manner prescribed by law. Housing rights are protected by law, unless they are exercised contrary to the purpose of these rights or in violation of the rights of other citizens or the rights of state and public organizations.

Article 10. Residential duties of citizens Citizens are obliged to take care of the house in which they live, to use the living space in accordance with its purpose, to observe the rules for using living quarters, and to economically use water, gas, electric and thermal energy. Dwelling houses and premises cannot be used by citizens to the detriment of the interests of society.

Lecture 4. Fundamentals of labor law (2 hours)

General characteristics of the labor legislation of Ukraine.

One of the socio-economic rights guaranteed by the Constitution of Ukraine is the right to work.

Labor law regulates relations related to the labor activity of people, its subject is individual labor relations for concluding, amending and terminating an employment contract, rationing labor and its payment, working time and rest time, and the like.

A feature of labor relations is that their participants are employees and owners of enterprises or bodies or individuals authorized by them, with which labor contracts are concluded.

Labor relations arise as a result of the conclusion of an employment contract, an act of appointment issued by an authorized body (ministry, other state authority or local government), election to a post, and the like.

The main normative act in the field of labor law is the Labor Code (Labor Code). It should be noted that the Labor Code is one of the oldest among the current codes of Ukraine - it was adopted back in 1971. Now many of its standards are outdated and do not correspond to the socio-economic situation of society. That is why the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine is considering and in the future should adopt the Labor Code of Ukraine, which will change the current Labor Code. Labor relations are also regulated by other laws of Ukraine, in particular: “On holidays”, “On labor remuneration”, “On labor protection” and others. Labor relations are regulated not only by laws, but also by-laws.

The law establishes minimum guarantees for workers. Any enterprise can provide its employees with better conditions - shorter working hours, longer vacations, additional benefits and payments, and the like. However, it is impossible to worsen the conditions of workers in comparison with the norms of the Labor Code. Any agreements, contracts that worsen the situation of workers in comparison with the norms of the Labor Code are recognized as invalid.

From the Constitution of Ukraine

Article 43. Everyone has the right to work, which includes the opportunity to earn a living by work that he freely chooses or freely agrees to. The state creates the conditions for the full exercise by citizens of the right to work, guarantees equal opportunities in choosing a profession and type of wo

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