IEX8175 RF Electronics
description
Transcript of IEX8175 RF Electronics
![Page 1: IEX8175 RF Electronics](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062518/56814c37550346895db93d79/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
1
IEX8175 RF Electronics
Avo Otstelekommunikatsiooni õppetool,
TTÜ raadio- ja sidetehnika [email protected]
![Page 2: IEX8175 RF Electronics](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062518/56814c37550346895db93d79/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
2
Hierarchical QoS
Customer # 1 VLAN
VoIP
VideoConf
VideoStream
Data p1
Internet
Data p2 Cust 1
Cust 2
Cust 3
Cust 4
Cust n
MPLS VPNInternet
GigE
10 GigE
MPLSTunnel
![Page 3: IEX8175 RF Electronics](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062518/56814c37550346895db93d79/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
3
Uni- and Bi-directional
A
CE
BF
D
Uni-directional Ring(1 fiber)
C-A
A-CA
CE
BF
D
Bi-directional Ring(2 fibers)
C-A
A-C
![Page 4: IEX8175 RF Electronics](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062518/56814c37550346895db93d79/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4
Kiudoptika & DWDM
• Wavelengths can be time-division multiplexed into a series of aggregated connections
• Sets of wavelengths can be spaced into wavebands
• Switching can be done by wavebands or wavelengths
• 1 Cable can do multi terabits/secCable
Fibers (100+)
Wavebands
Wavelengths(Multi Tbps)
(Timeslots)(OC12,48,192)
![Page 5: IEX8175 RF Electronics](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062518/56814c37550346895db93d79/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
5
SONET
DataCenter SONET
SONET
SONET
DWDM DWD
M
AccessLong HaulAccess MetroMetro
Internet
![Page 6: IEX8175 RF Electronics](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062518/56814c37550346895db93d79/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
6
Protocol and Services
Internet
Access Access
Handle Protocol
New Services
![Page 7: IEX8175 RF Electronics](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062518/56814c37550346895db93d79/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
7
Traffic & Network Engineering• Traffic engineering (TE)
– Put the traffic where the bandwidth is– (Sub-)second/minute time scale
• Network Engineering (NwE)– Put the bandwidth where the traffic is or is soon expected to be– 15 minute/hour/day/week time scale
• Network Planning (NP)– Put the equipment, fibers and bandwidth where the traffic is
expected to be [in the future]– Month/quarter/year time scale
0
seco
nd
min
ute
15 m
in
hou
r
day
mon
th
qu
arte
r
year
TrafficEngineering
TrafficEngineering
wee
k
NetworkEngineering
NetworkPlanning
![Page 8: IEX8175 RF Electronics](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062518/56814c37550346895db93d79/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
8
Traffic Engineering (TE)
• The process concerned with optimally routing of signals over existing links in a layer network– More specific: Optimally assigning available bandwidth to requests
(to the network) for bandwidth.
• It is an intra layer network process• TE process in each layer network
– discovers the links created by network planning and engineering– advertises the links and their bandwidth utilisation– manages (set-up, release, modify) connections in the layer network;
i.e. processes incoming calls for native and client connections– restores high grade connections on signal fail [or signal degrade] of
the connection
• It is implemented by the Sub Network Controllers within the layer network
![Page 9: IEX8175 RF Electronics](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062518/56814c37550346895db93d79/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
9
Network Engineering
• The process concerned with optimally selecting topology and bandwidth in a layer network, based on – (pro-active) traffic demands expected between any two locations in the
network and – (re-active) the actual traffic demand
• It is an inter layer network process• NwE process in each layer network
– advertises the nodes and their ports within the layer network– monitors the layer network and determines if/when a new (topological) link
should be added or an existing link should be modified or released, based on the network provider's policy
– determines best set of connections between ports in the layer network– requests those connections to be set up by its server layer networks; i.e.
generates outgoing calls for client connections
• It is implemented by the (distributed) Network Engineering Controllers (NEC) within the layer network
![Page 10: IEX8175 RF Electronics](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062518/56814c37550346895db93d79/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10
HOVCLink
Interfaces - Layer Networks
UNILOVCLink
I-NNII-NNI
PC
I-NNIUNI
STM-NPhysicalInterface
Component Link
HOVC Permanent Connection
[non-switched]
LOVC VPN #1
LOVC VPN #2
LOVC PN
HOVC VPN
HOVC PN
PN: Public NetworkVPN: Virtual Private Network
![Page 11: IEX8175 RF Electronics](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062518/56814c37550346895db93d79/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
11
Ressursijaotus
Dedicated Bandwidth Circuits Shared Bandwidth Circuits
Mb
ps
Time
Dedicated Transport &
Transfer Rate In Network
Actual Data Rate
Usage vs. Time
Wasted Bandwidth
Mb
ps
Time
Multiple Data Customers in
Shared Trunk Bandwidth
Sum of Aggregate Bandwidth
Much Less Wasted Bandwidth
![Page 12: IEX8175 RF Electronics](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062518/56814c37550346895db93d79/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
12
Linkshttp://www.packetizer.com/voip/ams/papers/ams_project_description.pdf
http://www.brynosaurus.com/pub/net/p2pnat/
http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1700.txt?number=1700
http://www.juniper.net/http://www.juniper.net/solutions/literature/white_papers/200161.pdf