Institute Of Electrical and Electronics EngineersPower Engineering Society2001 Transmission and Distribution

Conference and Exposition

"Developing New Perspectives''

Technical Focus - "Power Delivery Technology for a New Market"

The Conference theme, Developing New Perspectives, recognizes the

changing landscape of companies, market drivers, products and technology that

will propel T&D through the 21st century. The 2001 IEEE/PES Transmission and

Distribution Conference provides a unique opportunity to put these advances in

perspective through a comprehensive technical program, including both paper

and panel sessions. To address "hot" topics, the program will feature four SpecialPanel Sessions and two Super Sessions.

2001 IEEE/PES

PP18 - Circuit Breakers

A New Reliable Operating Mechanism for HVAC Circuit-Breakers 573

A Bosma, P.O. Thureson

Enhancing Circuit Breaker Reliability Through Effective Mechanism Maintenance and Lubrication 578

Aft Salinas, J. Pruente

Vacuum Circuit Breakers Have the Low Environmental Impact Required for Today'sMedium Voltage Switching Applications 588

R. Kirkland Smith

Demolish and Replace the Aging 26kV and Volt Distribution System OR Retrofit Breakers and

Refurbish Malfunctioning Components 593

J.C. Pearson, D.A. Pandya

Development of 550kV and 362kV Synchronous Switching Gas Circuit Breakers 597

H. Kohyama, K. Wada, H. /to, M. Hidake, S. Billings, T. Sugiyama, H. Yamamoto

Current-Limiting Inductors used in Capacitor Bank Applications and their Impacton Fault Current Interruption 603

T.A. Bellei, E.H. Camm, G. Ransom

PP19 - T&D Engineering and Planning Technologies in the 21st Century

Earthing of 130 kV Power Lines - Effects on Dependability and Line Cost 609

D. Karlsson, P. Norberg

Power System Planning Using Customer Information Systems 615

M. Yehia, Z. Jaber, M. Akkawi

Siting Distributed Generation to Defer T&D Expansion 622

R.E. Brown, J. Pan, X. Feng, K. Koutlev

FACTS Technologies to Improve the Colombian National Transmission System 628

A Torres, M.T.R. Torres, M. Rfos

The Role of T&D Engineering in Utility eBusiness Transformation 634

H. Tram

Communications Services Using the Low Voltage Distribution Network 638

J. Newbury

PP20 - Computational Methods

Synthesis of an Equivalent Dynamic Model for Load Areas with LTC Transformers 641

G.B. Denegri, M. Invernizzi, F. Milano

Electromagnetic Transient Analysis on a 400kV Overhead-Underground System 647

H.G. Sarmiento, C. Tovar

Automatic Design of Busbars Considering Electrical Criteria 653

J.M. Guichon, E. Atienza, C. Clavel, J. Roudet, V. Mazauric

Computation of Cable Parameters for Pipe-Type Cables with Arbitrary Pipe Thicknesses 659

Y. Yang, J. Ma, F.P. Dawalibi

Computation of Power Line Structure Surge Impedances Using the Electromagnetic Field Method 663

F.P. Dawalibi, W. Ruan, S. Fortin, J. Ma, W.K. Daily

Efficient Distance Protection and Adaptive Autoreclosure Numerical Algorithm 669

V. V. Terzija, S. Wehrmann, Z. Radojevic, H.J. Koglin

XIII

PP21 - Transformers II

Aging of Paper Insulation in Natural Ester Dielectric Fluid 675

C P. McShane, K.J. Rapp, J L Corkran, G.A. Gauger, J. Luksich

Economic Benefits of High Temperature Synthetically Reinforced Cellulose Insulation for

Overhead Distribution Transformers 680

R.L. Stegehuis, S J. Fernto

High Temperature Reinforced Cellulose Insulation for Use in Electrical Applications 684

S J Fernto, R L. Stegehuis

The Use of Low Frequency Heating Techniques in the Insulation Drying Process for

Liquid Filled Small Power Transformers 688

J Bosiger

PP22 - Improving Relaying Technical Performance II

Universal Transmission Line Protection Intelligent Electronic Devices 693

A P. Apostolov

Validation of a Novel Unit Protection Scheme for Long Transmission Lines Based

on Superimposed Fault Currents 699

Y Tang, D W.P. Thomas, C. Chnstopoulos, P.F. Gale

Digital Low-Impedance Bus Differential Protection with Reduced Requirements for CTs 703

B Kasztenny, G Grunelo, L Sevov

Interconnect Protection of Dispersed Generators 709

C J. Mozina

A New Protection Scheme to Prevent Mal-Tnps Due to Power Swings 724

M Jonsson, J Daalder

PP23 - Distribution System and Planning Technologies in the 21st Century

Distribution System Design Options for Connection of Metro Systems . . .. .731

V Polimac, A Ponsonby

The Impact of HTS Cables on Power Flow Distribution and Short-circuit Currents

Within a Meshed Network 736

J Jipping, A Mansoldo, C Wakefield

Overcoming Data Problems in Predictive Reliability Distribution Modeling 742

D P Ross, LAA Freeman, R.E. Brown

Sensitivity of System Reliability to Component Aging in Metropolitan, Urban, and Rural Areas 749

DP Ross, G.V Welch, HI. Willis

The ASP Model for Energy Delivery Information Systems 754

H Tram

Operation of Low Voltage Distribution Networks with Decentralised Combined Heat and Power Fuel

Cell Systems for Residential Application 759

J. Scheffler

PP24 - Arresters, Connectors and Insulators

Washing Withstand Voltage Tests on Station Insulators 765

ft Sharp, S. Yokoi, M. Akizuki, J. Burnham

Medium Voltage Terminations Using an Advanced Stress Control Technology 771

ft Strobl, W. Haverkamp, G. Malin, F. Fitzgerald

Stress Control System for Composite Insulators Based on ZnO-Technology 776

B. Boettcher, G. Malin, R. Strobl

Performance of Utility Power Connectors in a Saline Environment 781

B. Johnson, M. Braunovic

A Review of Some Critical Aspects of Insulation Design for GIS/GIL Systems 787

K.D. Srivastava, M.M. Morcos

Accelerated Aging Test to Determine the Replacement Criterion of Distribution Surge Arresters 793

J.Y. Kim, C.Y. Kim, I.K. Song, J.D. Moon

PP25 - Cable Characteristics

Self-Repairing Secondary Underground Residential Distribution Cable, Part I - Design and Testing 797

P.L. Cinquemani, A. Maunder, A. Bareggi, L Caimi, F.L Kuchta, B. Runyon

Self-Repairing Secondary Underground Residential Distribution Cable, Part II- History,

Applications and Demonstrations 803

C.E. Lindler, K.E. Cope, J. Cherry, R.S. Caporale, P.L. Cinquemani

Covered Cable Comparative Testing: HDPE & XLPE Evaluation 807

F. Nishimura, L.D. Cicarelli, M. Coelho, B. Trager, M.R. Soares

Breakdown Strength of TRXLPE Insulated Cables after Extended AgingUnder Moderate Test Conditions 813

H. Sarma, E. Cometa, M.D. Walton, J.T. Smith

Reduced Insulation Thickness for Extruded Medium-Voltage Power Cable Systems -

Cable Performance and First Network Applications .•819

D. Meurer, M. Sturmer

PP26 - Accessories

Combined Use of Intelligent Partial Discharge Analysis in Evaluating High Voltage Dielectric Condition 825

N.B. Bish, P.A. Howson, R.J. Howlett, T.J. Fawcett, D.A. Hilder

Evolution of Insulation Piercing Connector Technology 830

G. Porcheray

Silicone Gel Technology for Power Cable Accessories 837

H.G. Yaworski, ft Bukovnik

Evolution of Stress Control Systems in Medium Voltage Cable Accessories 843

ft Strobl, W. Haverkamp, G. Malin, F. Fitzgerald

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PP27 - Cable Systems

Partial Discharge Severity Assessment in Cable System 849

N. Ahmed, N. Srinivas

On-Line Partial Discharge Diagnostic System in Power Cable System 853

N. Ahmed, N. Srinivas

Experience Gained with On-Line Partial Discharge Testing in Power Cable System 859

N. Ahmed, N. Srinivas

On-line Versus Off-line Partial Discharge Testing in Power Cable System 865

N. Ahmed, N. Srinivas

HTS Cable System Demonstration at Detroit Edison 871

N. Kelley, C. Wakefield, M. Nassi, J. Jipping

Condition Assessment of Distribution PILC Cables 877

V. Buchholz, N. Colwell, J.P. Crine, A. Rao

New Method to Locate the Oil-Leakage Point of an Oil-Filled Paper-Insulated Cables 882

LG. Jun

Strategic Reliability Analysis 887

G.J. Bertini

PP28 - Asset Management and Maintenance

Assessment of Present Maintenance Practices and Future Trends 891

V. Polimac, J. Polimac

The Rise of Energy Delivery Management Systems 895

K.I. Geisler, T.D. Nielsen, D.F. Hall, ft Frowd

Using Dynamic Real-Time Substation Information to Reinvent Asset Management 901

D.J. Dolezilek, LM. Ayers

Progressive Power System Data Interpretation and Information Dissemination 907

J.A. Hossack, G.M. Burt, J.R. McDonald, T. Cumming, J. Stokoe

SPECIAL PANEL SESSIONS

Status of Distribution Reliability in the United States 915

How Electric Utilities Should Deal with Changes in the Industry n/a

M. Worden

Distribution Reliability Modeling at Commonwealth Edison 917

R.E. Brown

A Methodology for Maintaining and Improving Reliability 922

D. Hansen

Reliability on the Regulatory Horizon 926

C.A. Warren, M.J. Adams

A Case for Managed Infrastructure Improvement 931

G. V. Welch

Trends Creating Reliability Concerns or (10 Steps to Becoming a Less Reliable Utility) 937

J. Burke

Distributed Resources

Status on Developing IEEE Standard P1547 for Distributed Power Resources and

Electric Power Systems Interconnection 941

R.D. DeBlasio, T.S. Basso

Relief of Stressed T&D Systems Using Distributed Resources n/a

Murray Davis

Performance of Inverter Interfaced Distributed Generation 945

S.ft Wall

Impact of Distributed Resources on System Dynamic Performance 951

N.W. Miller, ftA Walling, A.S. Achilles

Relaying and Protection Issues of DR Integration n/a

William Feero

Impact on Operations and Restoration - A Line Hand's Perspective n/a

C. Brittain

Restoring Transmission Investment

The Roles of Regulators and the Markets n/a

J. Rokach

New York's Perspective on Transmission Planning n/a

W. Museler

Transmission Investment from an Owner/ Operator's Perspective - Part 1 n/a

D. Helwig

Transmission Investment from an Owner/ Operator's Perspective - Part 2 n/a

J. Delgado

Transmission Investment - Surge or Sag n/a

M. Siegel

Remote Monitoring and Diagnostics for Power Equipment ,953

Building the Business Case for Condition - Based Maintenance 954

J.H. Spare

RCM - The Driver for T&D Condition - Based Maintenance - A Utility Perspective 957

T.J. Pierpoint

Transformer Monitoring - Moving Forward from Monitoring to Diagnostics 960

B.D. Sparling

Selecting Substation Monitoring 964

W.J. Bergman

Managing the Data and Choosing the Right Protocol 970

J.D. McDonald

XVII

PANEL SESSIONS

PN01 - Companion Devices Using the Separable Connector Interface

The Application and Test Requirements of MOV Elbow Arresters Used to Protect URD Systems n/a

Roy Jazowski

Cable Accessory Products and Circuit Protective Devices for Underground Distribution Systems n/a

Ken Banas, Tony Reed

Protection and Operation of the Underground System Using Separable Connector Technology n/a

John Makal

Paper presented by Panelist John Markham n/a

John Markham

PN02 - Latest Advancements in URD Technologies 975

Total URD Has Become a Reality with the Submersible Solid Insulation Transformer 976

A. Dupont, A.C. Westrom

Performance of On-line Fault Distance Monitor for Distribution Cable Circuits 979

G. Baker, J.P. Steiner, D. Rockwell

Cellular Control Channel Communications for Distributrion Automation Applications 982

D. Donovan

Preventative Diagnostic Testing of Underground Cables 985

M.S. Mashikian

OH and UG Faulted Indication via Radio Networks 991

F. Angerer

PN03 - Distribution System Reliability and Reconfiguration Software Tools 993

Distribution Reliability Assessment and Reconfiguration Optimization 994

R.E. Brown

Aspects of Reliability Simulation 1000

L Trussell

Predictive Distribution Reliability Analysis Considering Post Fault Restoration

and Coordination Failure 1005

W. Can

Design of Integrated Software for Reconfiguration, Reliability, and Protection System Analysis 1011

ftP. Broadwater, M. Dilek, J.C. Thompson, D. LloydCost of Unreliable Service 1016

CM. Hart

A Case Study on Reliability Improvement of 10 Worst Performing Feeders in

Niagara Mohawk Power Corp. (NMPC) Service Territory 1019ft Arora, T. McMahon

PN04 - Lightning Protection of Transmission and Distribution Lines

Line Arrester Application Field Study 1025

J. McDaniel

Added CFO Voltage by the Fiberglass Distribution Line Poles 1030

S. Grzybowski, X. Li

High-Precision Location of Lightning-Caused Distribution Faults 1036

J. Kappenman, M.E. Gordon, T.W. Guttormson

Lightning-Caused Distribution Outages 1041

W.A. Chisholm, S.L. Cress, J. Polak

Parameters of Lightning Strokes and Their Effects on Power Systems 1047

P. Chowdhuri

Grounding and Soil Ionization n/a

K. King

Estimating Line Arrester Energy Duties n/a

T. McDermott

PN05 - Conflict Between ASTM F855 Grounding Requirements and

IEEE 386 Separable Connectors 1052

Conflict Between IEEE 386 and ASTM F855, The Utility Perspective -

Grounding for the Protection of Employees, IEEE 386/ANSI C119.2 versus

OSHA1910.269/ASTMF855 1053

E. T. Robeson

Conflict Between ASTM F855 and IEEE 386 - The IEEE 386 Perspective 1055

F.M. Stepniak

Conflict Between IEEE 386 and ASTM F855, The Connector Manufacturer's Perspective - SeparableConnectors Used as Grounding Devices 1058

ftA Jazowski

Conflict Between IEEE 386 and ASTM F855 -The Perspective from the Regulatory Side 1060

DM. Wallis

Conflict Between IEEE 386 and ASTM F855, The ASTM Perspective - Differences Between

IEEE 386 Elbow Use for Grounding Applications and ASTM F855

Grounding Equipment Requirements 1062

C.C. King

PN06 - New Cable Accessory Equipment

New Concepts in Three Phase Multi-Way Solid Dielectric Switchgear n/a

M. Jackson

Precast Concrete Technology Use to Accelerate Pipe Cable Construction n/a

D.P. Johnsen

Transmission Cable Termination using Composite Insulator n/a

M. Uzelac

Development of a 230kV Termination for High Pressure Gas Pipe Cable n/a

ft Gear, J. DiCostanzo

xix

PN07 - Field Experience with the New ICEA Standard

New ICEA Standard for Power Cablesn/a

L Hiivala

A Manufacturer's Perspectiven/a

E. Walcott

How the New ANSI/ICEA Cable Standards Will Affect Utility Cable and Accessories n/a

ft Harp

Impact of BGE's Cable Accessories Resulting from the New ANSI/ICEA Cable Standards n/a

J. Spence

Effects of the New Cable Standard Dimensions on Slip-On Size Selection n/a

M. Malia

Paper presented by Jim Braunn/a

J. Braun

Design of Splices and Terminations and Effects of New Cable Standard on Sizing Accessories n/a

B. Taylor

PN08 - IEEE Std 4 "High Voltage Testing Techniques", Past, Present and Future... 1064

Comparison of IEEE-4 1978 and IEEE-4 1995 n/a

S. Tuli

Differences between IEEE-4 1992 and IEC-60060 Parts I and II: High Voltage AC Measurements n/a

J. Britton

High Voltage DC Measurementsn/a

K. Loving

High Voltage Impulse Voltage Measurements n/a

J. Richmann

Atmospheric Correction Factorsn/a

J. McBride

Major Technical Differences between IEC-60 Parts I &II and IEEE Std4 n/a

J. Kuffel

Summary & Course of Action for the Future of IEEE Std. 4 n/a

B. Larzelere

PN09 - Circuit Breaker Monitoring and Diagnostics 1070

Selecting Circuit Breaker Monitoring 1071

W.J. Bergman

Experiences with Condition Monitoring of HV Circuit Breakers 1077

A. Poeltl, M. Haines

CIGRE Working Group 13.09—Monitoring and Diagnostic Techniques for Switching Equipment 1083

C. Jones

Design Objectives of New Digital Control and Monitoring of High Voltage Circuit Breakers 1088

J.P. Dupraz, A. Schiemann, G.F. Montillet

Electric Utility Considerations for Circuit Breaker Monitoring 1094

J.H. Nelson

PN10 - National Electric Safety Code (NESC)—Review of 2002 Edition 1098

NESC Introduction/Overview n/a

N. Bingel

Section 9 (Grounding Methods) n/a

E.T. Robeson

Part 1, Sections 10-19 (Electric Supply Stations) n/a

D.J. Christofersen

Part 2, Sections 20-23 (Overhead Lines—Clearances) n/a

M.B. Gunter

Part 2, Sections 24-27 (Overhead Lines—Strength and Loading) n/a

L.M. Slavin

Part 3, Sections 30-39 (Underground Lines) n/a

C.C. Bleakley

Part 4, Sections 40-44 (Work Rules) n/a

J.R. Tomaseski

PN11 - The Digital Utility—Taking Care of Business

from Customer Care to Energy Delivery 1101

Connecting Customers to Legacy Systems for Web- Based Self Service 1103

ft Tipton

The Business Environment and Challenges of Today's Electric Cooperatives 1105

D. Stanley

A Scalable System for Automating Outage Management for Electrical Utilities 1107

J.R. Abrams

A Near Real-time Information Management Strategy 1110

P.J. Yarka

PN12 - Basics of Communicating to Power System Apparatus Monitoring Devices

Basic Physical Interfacesn/a

J. Evans

Modems and other Switched Interfaces n/a

J. Popiak

Typical Apparatus Devicesn/a

E. Udren

Communication Protocols for lEDs, Present and Future n/a

ft Farquharson

vvi

PN13 - Coating Radiators for Corrosion Resistance: Galvanized vs. Painted

Transformer Radiators 1113

W.S. Blane

Hot Dip Galvanizing Process n/a

M. Hettleman

Specification and Evaluation of Coating Systems for Power Transformer Radiators 1115

T. Golner

Coating Radiators for Corrosion Resistance: Galvanized vs. Painted - User's Perspective 1118

J.J. Mango

PN14 - FACTS Applications to Improve Power System Dynamic Performance 1122

Potential Benefits of STATCOM Application to Improve Generation Station Performance 1123

J.J. Sanchez-Gasca, N. W. Miller, E. V. Larsen, A. Edris, D.A. Bradshaw

STATCOM Helps to Guarantee a Stable System 1129

M.H. Baker, B.D. Gemmell, C. Horwill, D.J. Hanson

STATCOM Application at VELCO Essex Substation 1133

G. Reed, M. Takeda, L. Thomas, J. Paserba, N. Morishima, W. Allard, T. Croasdaile, Y. Hamasaki

NYPA Convertible Static Compensator (CSC) Application - Phase I: STATCOM 1139

E. Uzunovic, B. Fardanesh, L. Hopkins, B. Shperling, S. Zelingher, A. Schuff

Using D-SMES Devices to Improve the Voltage Stability of a Transmission System 1144

M. Ross, M. Borodulin, Y. Kazachkov,

Fault Current Limiter Application to Improve the Dynamic Performance of DispersedGeneration Systems under Voltage Sag 1149

T. Funabashi, K. Koyanagi, ft Yokoyama

A Comparison of FACTS Devices Integrated with Battery Energy Storage Systems 1151

L. Zhang, C. Shen, M.L. Crow, S. Atcitty

PN15 - Electricity Storage—Realities and Opportunities 1156

Energy Storage Applications for Large Scale Power Protection Systems 1157

B.P. Roberts

The Static Power Converter as the Network InterconnectionPackage for

Distributed Generation and Storage Systems 1161

M.R. Behnke

Opportunities for Electricity Storage in Distributed Generation and Renewables 1165

J.A. McDowall

Recent Sodium Sulfur Battery Applications 1169

M. Kamibayashi, K. Tanaka

PN16 - Distribution Automation and Outage Management Systems 1174

Outage Management Systems as Integrated Elements of the Distribution Enterprise 1175

D.F. Hall

OMS Work Management Systems n/a

J. Reid

Outage Management Systems: Surviving the Implementation 1178

D.S. Blew

PN17 - Future Directions for Power Electronics 1180

Power Electronic Building Blocks—a Systematic Approach to Power Electronics n/a

T. Ericsen

IGCT Technology Baseline and Future Opportunities 1182

P. Steimer, O. Apeldoorn, E. Carroll, A. Nagei

Advanced Power Devices and Power Quality Systems n/a

H. Mehta

The State-of-the-Art Power Electronics Technologies and Future Trends 1188

F.C. Lee, P. Barbosa

Advanced Device Packaging and Converter Concepts n/a

B. Beihoff

The Status and Future of Silicon Carbide 1194

G. Campisi

PN18 - Impact of Automation on Distribution Reliability 1199

Traditional versus Automated Approaches to Reliability 1200

J. Redmon

Role of Distribution Automation in Restoration of Distribution Systems After Emergencies 1204

A Pahwa

Impact of VAr Management on Distribution System Economics and Reliability 1206

K.N. Clinard

Author Index for Volume I follows page 608

Author Index for Volume II follows page 1208

xxiii