IEA Jens Laustsen EPBD 060406

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Implementation of the European Directive

on Energy Performance in Buildings

FROM WORDS TO ACTION

EURIMA ± reeep - EuroACE

Vienna ± 6 April 2006

Jens H Laustsen



Les HippocampesJHL / Jens H Laustsen ± April 2006

The Implementation of EPBD

Implementation of the EPBD directive

± So far ?

Concerted Action

± 26 countries working together

An Example - Denmark

± New Buildings / Building Codes

± Certification of Buildings

± Action Plan

Towards zero energy buildings ?

± Recommendations




Energy Performance:

Energy Performance:

The amount of energy actually

consumed or estimated tomeet different needs

associated with at

standardised use of the

building, wh

ich

may include,inter alia, heating, hot water

heating, cooling, ventilation

and lightning.




Energy Performance Directive

EPBD 2002/91/EC 16. December 2002:

Methodology for Energy Performance in Buildings

Setting requirement for new buildings

Setting requirement for existing buildings

Energy certification of buildings

Inspection of boilers

Inspection of air-conditioning systems

Independent experts




Will the Energy Performance in Buildings

Directive make a difference ?

???

Yes !

± but i t depends on the member st at es !

± and you !




THE CA IMPLEMENTATIONTHE CA IMPLEMENTATION

3 countries ok January 2006

7 partly

Rest ?




CONCERTED ACTIONSCONCERTED ACTIONS

After 1-year of preparations, we started these actions in a 2 days

workshop in Rome on the 25th and 26th of January 2005

85 persons participated in Rome representing 24 countries, the

Commission, and CEN standardisation. Since then 3 workshops and participation is growing

From each country 3 specialists are appointed to participate in the

different themes covered by the Concerted Action

Members typical from Ministries or National Energy Agencies

Major task for CA is to share information and experiences and to

develop common solutions and to convergence in the countries

8 workshops are planed all in all




MAIN OBJECTIVEMAIN OBJECTIVE

WE ALL WANT TO LEARN WITHWE ALL WANT TO LEARN WITH

ONE ANOTHER AND COOPERATE ONE ANOTHER AND COOPERATE

TOWARDS AN EFFICIENTTOWARDS AN EFFICIENT

TRANSPOSITION OF THE EPBD INTRANSPOSITION OF THE EPBD IN

EVERY EUROPEAN COUNTRY.EVERY EUROPEAN COUNTRY.




THE CA PARTICIPANTSTHE CA PARTICIPANTS

23 MS (all but CZ, LUX)

2 candidate countries (BU, RU)

Norway




PARTICIPANTSPARTICIPANTS

Austria

Belgium

Bulgaria

Cyprus

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Ireland

Italy

Latvia

Lithuania

Malta

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Rumania

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

UK




OVERALL OBJECTIVESOVERALL OBJECTIVES

To enhance and structure the sharing of information andexperiences from national implementation.

To promote good practice concepts in activities required of Member States for implementation of the EPB Directive.

To create favourable conditions for an accelerated degree of convergence of National procedures in EPBD related matters.

To complement the work of the Energy Demand Committee(Article 14 of the EPBD) and its ad-hoc group on CEN standards

and Certification.




WORKING STRATEGY FOR WORKING STRATEGY FOR

THE CATHE CA

We focus on a series of specific, objective issuesWe focus on a series of specific, objective issues

arranged in 4 core themes:arranged in 4 core themes: ± CERTIFICATION

± INSPECTION OF BOILERS AND AIR-

CONDITIONING SYSTEMS

± CERTIFICATION OF EXPERTS ANDINSPECTORS

± USE OF THE NEW CEN STANDARDS




Management of the CAManagement of the CA

MANAGEMENT:MANAGEMENT:

PROJECT ORGANISATION;PROJECT ORGANISATION;CONTRACT WITH COMMISSIONCONTRACT WITH COMMISSION

EDUARDO B. MALDONARDO (P)

COORDINATION OF THEMATICCOORDINATION OF THEMATICCOHERENCE BETWEEN TOPICSCOHERENCE BETWEEN TOPICS

JENS LAUSTSEN (DK)

COLLECTION AND DISTRIBUTION OFCOLLECTION AND DISTRIBUTION OFINFORMATIONINFORMATION

PETER WOUTERS (BE)PETER WOUTERS (BE)METING LOCATIONMETING LOCATION

ALEXANDER PANEK (PO)ALEXANDER PANEK (PO)

CORE TEAM LEADERS:CORE TEAM LEADERS:

CERTIFICATIONCERTIFICATION

JENS LAUSTSEN (DK)

INSPECTION OF BOILERS AND ACINSPECTION OF BOILERS AND AC

MARCELLO ANTINUCCI (IT)

CERTIFICATION OF EXPERTSCERTIFICATION OF EXPERTS

HANS van ECK (NL)

CEN STANDARDSCEN STANDARDS

HANS ERHORN (DE)

Each core team has a leader in chargeEach core team has a leader in chargeof overall coordination and topicof overall coordination and topicselectionselection




Concerted Actions MeetingsConcerted Actions Meetings

Passed Events:

Rome, January 2005

Bratislava, April 2005

Brussels, September 2005

Nicosia, December 2005

Mainly implementation !

Upcoming events:

Budapest, May 2006

Helsinki, October 2006

Dublin, February 2007

Lisbon, June 2007

Mainly monitoring !

Concerted actions will include 8 major workshops:




Result of EPBD + CA in 2007 ?




The Implementation of EPBDThe Implementation of EPBD

Only 3 countries have notified

and implemented by January

2006




The Danish Example

New rules from January 2006




Energy Performance Directive

EPBD 2002/91/EC 16. December 2002:

Methodology for Energy Performance in Buildings

Setting requirement for new buildings

Setting requirement for existing buildings

Energy certification of buildings

Inspection of boilers

Inspection of air-conditioning systems

Independent experts




New Rules in Denmark

New Calculation Method Energy Performance in

Buildings - (SBi)

± finalised in October 2005

± computer programmes December 2005

New Buildings Code - (EBST)

± sent out in June 2005

New Act on Promotion of Energy Savings in Buildings

± presented in Parliament 30th of March 2005

± approved unanimous in parliament June 2005

All in Act since 1 January 2006 (1 A pri l - August)




Energy Regulation for New Buildings

New Danish rules from January 2006




New Building Regulations in Dk

Use Energy Performance

Reduce energy demand with 25 - 30 % (5,5 l. pr. m²)

Introduce:

± low energy class 2=> 75 % (4,0 l. pr. m²)

± low energy class 1=> 50 % (2,5 l. pr. m²)

Demands for components too

Demands for all major rebuilding / improvements:

± both large and small buildings

New demands for calculation and permits




Three different requirements

Thermal values and values for efficiency components

Energy frame building (better insulation etc.)

Energy Performance

Use of solar

energy and

efficient

systems orimproved

insulation




Low Energy Classes new Buildings

Energy performance New Buildings: 70 + 2200 / A (kWh/m2 year)

Low energy class 2

Low energy class 1

Use of solar

energy andefficient

systems is

needed !

75 %

50 %




Energy Certification of Buildings

New Danish rules from January 2006




Energy Certification of Buildings

New certification schemes in Denmark from 2006:

Based on user, not size of Buildings !

One-Family Houses:

± many each year

± keep it simple

Multifamily Houses:

± whole building incl. typical flats

Public Buildings ± Trade & Services:

± different buildings and use

± can be very complicated




Energy Labelling of buildings

Energy Labelling of buildings by construction, sale and

renting and regular for large buildings and all public buildings

Will be valid for 5 years

Focus on renovation of building or building parts

Focus on extra costs by exchange (windows, boilers)

More focus on heating systems and renewable energy

Focus on longer term, not just after buy/take-over

Implementation of savings and supporting activities




Energy Certification of New Buildings

from January (August !) 2006




Energy Certification - New Buildings

New Building Regulation in January 2006 (April):

Energy certification just after construction

± Control based on Building Codes, pipe insulation etc. Focus on low energy houses or ³passive houses´

No real investments possible in new houses

Help for buyer or renter of new house

Will be a part of building authority approval for use ± Enforcement of regulation

± Control => competition on same conditions (no cheat !)




New Buildings

Permission to UsePermission to Build

DB / secretariat

1

2

5

8

6 7

3 4 9

10

END




Energy Efficiency Action Plan from

June 2005




Energy Efficiency Action Plan

The EPBD implementation in Denmark is a part of anational action plan for energy efficiency:

Agreed by a very large majority in parliament

Took the implementation of EPBD further ± 5 years, small buildings, regular inspection etc.

Mandatory to implement savings in public sector

National targets for yearly savings

± Proved new energy savings ! Enlarged savings by the supply companies

Collaboration between all major actors

± Industry, supply companies, installers, NGO¶s




Recommendation

Energy efficiency pays by the end of the day

The potential is enormous

Energy efficiency:

± Saves money for the owners

± Create jobs

± Secure the supply

± Helps th

e environment The EPBD is only a minimum

± You can go much further !




Towards Zero Energy Buildings

-50

0

50

100

150

200

Avarage

Existing

Building

Code

Best

Practice

Best

2020

Nest

2050

Country 1

Country 2

Country 3

Energy

Perf ormance

in kWh pr.

M² pr. year




Thank you !

Let¶s go from words

- to action

Les Hippocampes

IEA Jens Laustsen EPBD 060406

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