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The Human Development Approach

and People with Disabilities

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1. Human Development Conceptual andmeasurement framework 

2. Human Development Contribution tothe development debate

3. Entry Points for Disability in the

Human Development pproach

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1.Conceptual andmeasurement framework 

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!"he contrast between what #reat thin#s humanbein#s can achieve and what limited lives most

women and men end up livin# is trulyremarkable.$  

% Amartya Sen

!People are the real wealth of nations.$ 

!"he ob&ective of development is to create anenablin# environment for people to en&oy lon#'healthy and creative lives.$ 

% Mahbub ul Haq

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Human Development Index (HDI

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!easurin" HumanDevelopment

The ori"ins: #DP vs HDI•  The HDI is “an index just as vulgar as GDP but it

stands for better things” (Amartya en!

• HDI aggregates health edu"ation and in"ome

• GDP#HDI$"ommodity%"entred vs human%"entred

& Indi"ators need to be$ relevant' internationally"omarable' available for many "ountries

• )egle"ted dimensions$ gender' e*uity'sustainability+++

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Ine$ualit%&ad'usted HumanDevelopment Index (IHDI

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#ender Ine$ualit% Index (#II

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!ultidimensional Povert% Index(!PI

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HD Indices ourcesHDI& ife e)pectancy/ 0DE orld Population Prospects& 4ears of choolin#/ 0EC5 6nstitute for tatistics and

7arro and ee 82919: ;7E< workin# paper 1=>92?& @6 PPP per capita/ orld 7ank*s orld Development

6ndicators

IHDI& ife e)pectancy/ 0DE orld Population Prospects& 4ears of choolin#/ household survey data in

international databases 8E06C' 06CEA%B6C' 06D%

DH' H5%H:& Household income or consumption/ household survey

data in international databases 8u)embur# 6ncometudy' E06C' 06CEA%B6C' 06D%DH' orld 7ank*s6nternational 6ncome Distribution Database' 0nited

ations 0niversity*s 6ncome 6ne,uality Database:

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HD Indices ourcesGII

& Baternal Bortality/ 06CEA*s "he tate of orld*sChildren&  dolescent Aertility/ 0DE orld Population

Prospects& Educational ttainments/ 0EC5 6nstitute for

tatistics and 7arro and ee 82919: ;7E< workin# paper 1=>92?

& abour Barket Participation/ 65 75

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2. Contribution to thedevelopment debate

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#lobal)eports1**0&2010

HD< >9 % Concept andBeasurement

HD< >1 % Ainancin#

HD< >2 % @lobal Dimensions

HD< >3 % People*s Participation

HD< > % Human ecurity 

HD< >= % @ender 

HD< > % Economic @rowth

HD< >F % Eradicate Poverty 

HD< >G % Consumption

HD< >> % @lobaliationHD< 99 % Human

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HD) Impact: +ews and academic citations

& HD< continues to outperform its closest competitor 8theorld 7ank*s annual orld Development

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 )e"ional, +ational and ub&national )eports: !ore than 'ust

)eportsince 1**2, more than -00 +ational and ub&nationalHD)s, as well as .0 )e"ional )eports, have been

produced in more then 1.0 countries/• Insired by the global HD-

•  Tool to tailor develoment strategies to lo"alrealities

• eeing eole as the nation.s /ealth' end andmeans of advan"ing the develoment agenda

•

Provide new research and disaggregated data• 01er innovation in "on"et' measurement' and

oli"y

• 2o"us on e,uity ' eKciency ' empowerment ' and sustainability  in oli"ies and the HD- ro"essitself 

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NHDR infuence

Turkey

HDR2008:“Youth in

Turkey” 

& 6nclusive/ youth involvement

in each sta#e of the HD< preparation process

& "horou#h analysis/ focus on =

million youth out of educationand employment 

&

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he im!ortance o" an inclusive !rocess

& #$% events to #au#eopinions and #ather voices'

 proposals and

commitments& &'(%) people throu#hout

the diMerent territories/community members' local leaders'

civil servants' #overnmentrepresentatives' academics'businessmen and women' workers'country workers and farmers'

displaced people' the disabled' thosereinserted into societ women and

Colombia –Valle del Cauca

ub!national

HDR 2008 

“"n the #ath to

an inclui$eand #eace%ul

Valle del

Cauca”

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Measurement Innovation

& Disa##re#ation 8e.#.

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3. Entry Points forDisability 

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& Data vailability 

*H+,*orld -an. /*orld Re!ort on Disability0 1 best

source o" internationally com!arable data' but:& 2onsiderable e3orts made to im!rove disability

data4 -ut need more robust' com!arable' and

com!lete data collection es!ecially in develo!in5

countries4

& Data on disability are scarce 6only "or %7 countries

the disability !revalence rate 8as estimated9 and

outdated 6data "rom the $)7s 1 2on5o , and

$);7s94 -etter 8ith the national health surveys:

data "rom $))% to #77;4

&  +nly years o" health lost due to disability 6

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!ore can be done at +ationalevel

People with disabilities' ascon-rmed by thee)perience of manycountries' are more

vulnerable to poverty andsocial e)clusion. "heanalysis made by for 7osniaand Here#ovina' based on

the 2991 B results'showed that havin# adisability or special needsincreases the likelihood of

becomin# poor by 1GO.

Bosnia andHerzegovinaHDR 2007 

b d i l

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!ore can be done at +ationalevel

 ll problems relatin# to the social e)clusionof people with physical disability in Croatia

stem from insu@cient and inadequatere!resentation in the political process.However' there is a substantial se#ment ofthis population that does not feel e)cluded

from society' because of the supportaMorded to them by their family andfriends. amily that acts as the mainsu!!ort "or the disabled !erson alsorequires su!!ort "rom the community 'and from the state.

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!ore can be done at +ationalevel

the co%ordination of commonhuman development problems andissues' which are related to therealisation of the ri5hts o" citi?ens8ho have limited abilities due to

 !hysical' !sycholo5ical'

intellectual or sensory deBcits' isone of the most important indicators.6t de-nes the de#ree of the5overnmentCs obli5ation for thecitiens at present' the focus on the

fair future' and also of how eMectivethe system of state mana#ement isin order to achieve ob&ectives of thestable development of the country in#eneral

KazakhstanHDR 2009

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)esources

  The HD- /ebsite$ htt$##hdr+und+org#en# 

 The HD- Database$htt$##hdr+und+org#en#reorts#

 Ta3e the Human Develoment 4ourney$htt$##learning+und+org#

 4oin HD-%net$ hdr%et5grous+und+org

 4oin the HD sa"e in Team/or3s$htts$##und+unteam/or3s+org#node#67897

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Than %ou

Paola/pa"liani3undp/or"