IDP AND RETURNEE REPORT ROUND 23 - LIBYALibya, followed by 42% in the west while the remaining 7%...

NOVEMBER - DECEMBER 2018

IDP AND RETURNEE REPORT ROUND 23 - LIBYAMOBILITY TRACKING

Funded by European Union

+218 91 0024827 www.globaldtm.info/[email protected]

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CONTENTS

Round 23 - Key Findings 3Overview - Context 4

IDP and Returnee Profiles 5 Key Changes in DTM Round 23 5 Update on IDPs Return to Derna 6 Top10MunicipalitiesofDisplacementandReturn 8 LocationsofDisplacementandReturn(map) 9 Comparison:MunicipalityofOriginvsDisplacement 10 Driversofdisplacement 11 Demographics 12

Multisectoral Data 13 NeedsofIDPsandReturnees 13 AccesstoServices 14 ShelterSettings 15 Education 18 Food 19 Health 20 NFIs and Access to Markets 21 Security 22 WASHandOtherPublicServices 23

Methodology 24


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KEY INFORMANTS INTERVIEWED

total number of idps in libya

were displaced due to the deterioration of the security situation

total number of returnees in libya

of idps live in self-paid rented accommodation

of returnees live in their previous homes

1,940

170,040

94% 70%

84%

659 of 667 COMMUNITIES

100 of 100 MUNICIPALITIES

IDPs

RETURNEES

LOCATIONS COVERAGE

KEY FINDINGS

TOP 3 BALADIYAS OF DISPLACEMENT

42%

17%

9%

Sirt

Benghazi

Tripoli

TOP 3 BALADIYAS OF RETURN

16%

`1%

9%Misrata

Sebha

Benghazi

IN

445,845

ROUND 23


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CONTEXTThisreportpresentsthefindingsofround23ofthemobilitytrackingcomponentoftheDisplacementTrackingMatrix(DTM) inLibya,coveringthereportingperiodNovembertoDecember2018.In Round 23, the number of identified returnees inLibya increased from 403,978 to 445,845 individuals.This increase can mostly be attributed to the return ofpreviouslydisplacedpersonstoTripoliwhohadlefttheirhomesduringtheSeptemberclashesandduetoreturnstoDerna.Atthesametime,thenumberofidentifiedIDPsinLibyadecreasedto170,490inround23,representinga9%decreasecompared to theprevious round inSeptemberandOctober2018.InDernaandsurroundingareasatleast7,296previouslydisplacedfamilieshavereturnedsinceAugust2018asthesituation inmostneighborhoodsstabilized,althoughthesecuritysituationinpartsoftheoldcityremainsvolatile.For further details, please refer to page 6 and 7 of thisreportandtoamoredetailedareaassessmentconductedby DTM (http://www.globaldtm.info/returnee-return-assessment-january-2019/)Following the return toTripoliandsuburbs, thenumberofIDPsdecreasedinseverallocations,suchasYefrenandTarhunawherethenumberofIDPsdecreasedby93%and73%respectivelycomparedtothepreviousroundofdatacollection.

OVERVIEW

R23Dec2018

R22Oct2018

R21Aug2018

R20Jun2018

179,400 193,581 187,423170,490

372,022 382,222403,978

445,845IDPsReturnees

Fig. 1 IDPs and Returnees Identified in the four most recent rounds

TheTawerghanpopulationremainsdisplacedthroughoutLibyaininformalsettlementsandprivateaccommodation.AsofDecember2018,reportedlyonly180Tawerghanfamilieshadreturnedtotheirplace of origin as basic services, infrastructure and employmentopportunitiesremainlimited.In termsof reportedneeds, the top threepriorityneedsof IDPsreportedduringround23wereshelter,foodassistance,andhealthservices,whereaskeypriorityneedsforreturneeswerereportedtobeWater,SanitationandHygiene(WASH),food,andhealth.Asinpreviousrounds,severalchallengesrelatedtoaccesstoserviceswere reported,most notably the limited availability ofmedicineand health services were an issue in many locations. For moredetails please refer to the sector specific sections of this reportstartingonpage13.


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Alkufra

Murzuq

Ejdabia

Sirt

Aljufra

NalutTobruk

Ghat

Wadi Ashshati

Ubari

Al Jabal Al Gharbi

MisrataD

erna

Sebha

Almarj

Benghazi

Zwara

AlmargebAl Jabal Al AkhdarAljfara

Azzawya Tripoli

IDP AND RETURNEE PROFILES

KEY CHANGES IN DTM ROUND 23

12,617 NEW RETURNEES IDENTFIED IN DERNA IN R23

15,250 NEW RETURNEES IDENTIFIED IN ABUSLIEM IN R23

NUMBER OF IDPS REPORTED IN YEFREN DECREASED TO 315 (-93% FROM R22)

Fig. 2 Key changes observed during round 23 shown on map

NUMBER OF IDPS REPORTED IN TARHUNA REDUCED TO 605 (-73% FROM R22)


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Derna

Tobruk

Albayda Alqubba

Derna

Tobruk

Al Jabal Al AkhdarA

lmar

j

Shahhat

Sources: Esri, USGS, NOAA

Alkufra

Murzuq

Ejdabia

Sirt

Aljufra

NalutTobruk

Ghat

Wadi Ashshati

Ubari

Al Jabal Al Gharbi

MisrataDerna

Sebha

AlmarjBenghazi

Zwara Almargeb Al Jabal Al AkhdarAljfaraAzzawya

Tripoli

IDP AND RETURNEEUPDATE ON DERNA

IDPS RETURN TO DERNA

At least 6,985 previously displaced families returnedtoDerna and 311 families to surrounding areas in thesecondhalfof2018. Reportedly,thesecuritysituationgradually improved over the past fewmonths inmostneighborhoods,althoughtensionsremainhigh inpartsof theoldcityasclasheswithmilitantscontinuetobereported.The following two pages summarize reportedhumanitarian priority needs; a more detailed areaassessmentwasconductedshortlyafterdatacollectionfor Round 23 had been concluded and is available onDTM’swebsiteathttp://www.globaldtm.info/returnee-return-assessment-january-2019/

Education: 80% of public, and 70% private schoolswere reported tobeopen.However, twoschoolswerereported to be fully destroyed, while five others werepartiallydamaged,inneedofrehabilitationandrepair.Food: Food was identified as the most urgent priorityneed. Some households reported to be dependent onhumanitarian assistance. Availability of food at localmarkets was reported to be adequate but part of thereturneepopulationreliedonpurchasingfoodoncredit.

SECTORAL FINDINGS

Fig. 3 Return movements to Derna


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IDP AND RETURNEEUPDATE ON DERNA

IDPS RETURN TO DERNA

63%

23%

13%

1%

OwnHouse

RentedAccomodation

WithHostFamily(withoutrent)

OtherShelters

Health:Onehospitalwasreportedtobefunctional,whereas another hospital was reported to bepartiallyoperational. Inaddition therewere threefullyoperationalpublichealthcenters&clinics,andfourfullyoperationalprivatehealthcenters&clinics.A totalof 8privateandpublichealth clinicswereeithernon-operationaloronlypartiallyoperational.However, available services in functional healthfacilitieswereoftenlimited.

Non Food Items (NFIs): Non-Food Items (NFIs)werealsoamongreportedpriorityneedsinDerma.TheNFI itemsmostcommonlycitedwereclothes,blanketsandmattresses.Limitedpurchasingpowerandliquidityconstraintswereachallengeformany

Water,SanitationandHygiene(WASH):Whilethewatersupplynetworkandgarbagecollectionwerereportedtobeoperationalandfunctioning,waterqualitywasreportedtobeunsafeforconsumption.Hygieneitemswerealsoflaggedashumanitarianneedofreturnees.

Fig. 4 Shelter settings being used by returnees in Derna


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188,625

75,860

42,250 36,48027,685

11,635 11,610 10,750 8,942 4,945

Benghazi Sirt Abusliem Derna Ubari Ain Zara Sabratha AbuQurayn

Kikkla HaiAlandalus


Inround23,alargeproportion(40%)ofIDPswereidentifiedinthewestofLibya,followedby32%intheeastand27%identifiedinthesouthofthecountry.ThehighestfigurereportedforthepresenceofIDPswasinBenghazi(26,865individuals)followedbySebha(21,005individuals).IntermsofIDPsreturningtotheirplacesoforigin,themajority(51%)ofreturningIDPs(returnees)wereidentifiedintheeastofLibya,followedby42%inthewestwhiletheremaining7%wereidentifiedtohavereturnedtotheirplacesoforigininthesouth.Benghazi had the highest number of returnees (188,625 individuals), followed by Sirt with 75,860 individuals identified asreturnees.Thetenmunicipalitieswiththehighestnumberofreturneesareshowninfigure6.

TOP 10 MUNICIPALITIES OF DISPLACEMENT AND RETURN

Fig. 5 Municipalities of Displacement (Top 10) Fig. 6 Municipalities of Return (Top 10)

Num

ber o

f IDP

s (IN

D)

Num

ber o

f Ret

urne

es (I

ND)

26,865

21,005

14,614

11,6259,000 8,135 7,770 6,855 6,821

4,850

Benghazi Sebha Misrata Ejdabia Abusliem Ghat Murzuq Alkufra Azzawya Sirt


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LOCATIONS OF DISPLACEMENT AND RETURN (MAP I)

Benghazi

189,02527,210

675

Almarj

2,875

Al Jabal Al Akhdar

2,35536,480Derna

912

Tobruk

13,950

Ejdabia

76,1255,600

Sirt

6,8551,735

Alkufra

12,320390

Murzuq

570

Aljufra

21,0501,850

Sebha

3,32027,685

Ubari

8,135

Ghat

1,235210

Wadi Ashshati

2,26912,087

Al Jabal Al Gharbi

2,4652,310

Nalut

55213,470

Zwara

7,947

502

Azzawya

21,80411,785

Misrata5,181

687

Almargeb

16,23562,974 TripoliAljfara

7,050 6,975

980

500

Fig. 7 Map of IDP and Returnee Locations


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MUNICIPALITY OF ORIGIN VS DISPLACEMENT

Figure 8 Table showing municipality (Baladiya) of origin to the municipality of displacement breakdown

ThecomparisonofmunicipalityoforiginandmunicipalityofdisplacementindicatesthatinmanycasesasubstantialshareofIDPsdidnotmovefarawayfromtheirareasoforigin.Forinstance,inthecaseofBenghazi,atleast22,635IDPswerereportedtooriginatefromBenghaziandsurroundingareas.


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DRIVERS OF DISPLACEMENT


Theoverwhelmingmajorityofkeyinformants(94%)reportedthatIDPspresentintheirlocalitieshadlefttheirrespectiveplacesoforiginduetosecurityrelatedissues.Toasignificantlylowerextentvariousotherreasonswerecited,suchasdeteriorationoftheeconomicsituationattheplacesoforiginandinavailibilityofbasicservices.Similarly,whenaskedabout the reasons for IDPs’presenceat their respective current locations,most key informants (75%)reportedthatbettersecurityconditionsintheirlocalitieswasthemajorreasonfortheIDPs’decisiontomovethere.Thiswasfollowedbya largeproportionofkey informants (52%)reportingthat IDPschosethese localitiesduetothepresenceof IDPrelatives,signifyingsocialandculturalbondsandthepossibilityofsocialsafetynets.Thiswasfollowedbyavailabilityofbasicservicesasreasonforchoosingthosecommunities(33%),andaccesstohumanitarianassistance(25%).Overall,themajordriverofdisplacementwasidentifiedtoberelatedtothesecuritysituation,playingaroleinboththedecisiontoleavetheplaceoforiginandforchoosingthesiteofdisplacement.

Fig. 9 Reasons for displacement (leaving place of origin) Fig. 10 Reasons for choosing the current place of displacement

17%

24%

25%

94%

Otherreasonforleaving

Lackofbasicservices

Deteriorationofeconomicsituation

Deteriorationofsecuritysituation

2%

12%

25%

33%

43%

52%

75%

Intransit(onthewaytoelsewhere)

Otherreasonsforcoming

Accesstohumanitarianassistance

Availabilityofbasicservices

Betteraccesstolivelihoodopportunities

Presenceofrelatives(socialandculturalbonds)

Better security situation


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47% 53%

DEMOGRAPHICS

Round23dataindicatedthatchildren(0-17)accountedfor 49%of the IDP population,while 41%were adults(18-59years),and9%wereolderadults(aged60yearsand above). Across all age categories males made up47%ofthesampledpopulationandfemalesaccountedfor53%.

Fig. 11 Gender disagregation of sampled IDPs

Fig. 12 Age disagregation of sampled IDPs

49%

41%

10%0-17 years

18-59 years

Above 60years


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IDP AND RETURNEEMULTISECTORAL DATA

NEEDS OF IDPS AND RETURNEES

IDPs’ Priority Needs Identified Returnees’ Priority Needs Identified

Priority needs were identified by calculating weighted averages based on affected population in the assessed locality and rank scores assigned to each priority need by KIs. The graphs in Figure 13 and 14 show relative percentages of the calculated weighted averages for comparison.

Fig. 13 IDP’s priority need comparison Fig. 14 Returnees’ priority needs comparison

ThetopthreepriorityneedsidentifiedforIDPs’were: Shelter(23,300households’priorityneed); Food(120,000individuals’priority)and; HealthServices(100,500individuals’priorityneed).

Thetopthreepriorityneedsidentifiedforreturnees’were: Water,SanitationandHygiene(245,000individuals); Food(about224,000individuals’priorityneed)and; HealthServices(about205,000individuals’priorityneed).

1%

3%

7%

7%

12%

17%

24%

30%

Security

Education

Water, Sanitation and Hygiene

Access to income

NFIs

Health services

Food

Shelter

0.2%

4%

10%

12%

17%

17%

19%

20%

Access to income

Shelter

Security

Education

NFIs

Health services

Food

Water, Sanitation and Hygiene


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ACCESS TO SERVICES

Wazin

HrawaAl QalaaAlharaba

Albrayga

Alhawamid

Abu Qurayn

Sidi Assayeh

Gharb Azzawya

Suq Alkhamees

Thaher Aljabal

Daraj

Marada

Tarhuna

Alkhums Assahel

Azzintan

Ghadamis

Alsharguiya

AzzawyaSabratha

Garabolli

Fig. 15 Map of municipalities reporting constraints in access to services

Constraints Reported in Accessing Services:

Health

Non Food Items

Food


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84%

8% 7%1%

Own House Rented Accomodation With Host Family(Without Rent)

Other Shelter Settings

70%

8% 8% 6% 5% 3%

RentedAccomodation

InformalSettlement

With HostFamily

(WithoutRent)

Other ShelterSettings

Public Buildings AbandonedBuildings

SHELTER SETTINGS


70%ofallIDPsidentifiedinLibyawerereportedtoberesidinginprivaterentedaccommodation,while8%weretakingshelteratinformalcampsettingsandand7.6%wereresidingwithhostfamilies.AsmallerproportionofIDPsidentifiedwasalsotakingshelterinpublicbuildingslikeschools(4.9%),abandonedbuildings(3.4%),stayingonotherpeople’sproperty(1.4%),otherundeterminedsheltersettings(3.9%)andsomewereevenreportedtohavenoaccommodationorshelter(1.1%).Withregardstoreturnees,theoverwhelmingmajority(83.6%)wasreportedtobebackintheirownhousesattheirplacesoforigin.Therestwererentingaccommodationintheirplacesoforigin(8.2%),livingwithhostfamilies(7.0%),orinvariousotherkindsofsheltersettings(1.2%).Pleaserefertopage16forthegeographicaldistributionofIDPsinpublicandprivatesheltersettingsbyregionandtopage17forthereturnees’sheltersettingsindifferentpartsofLibya.

Fig. 16 Shelter settings used by IDPs Fig. 17 Shelter settings used by returnees

Rented Accommodation

Informal Settlements

Host family Other

?Rentedaccommodation

(self-pay)

Host familieswho arerelatives

In InformalSettings (e.g.

tents, caravans,makeshiftshelters)

In unfinishedbuildings

Host familieswho are not

relatives

Other Other publicbuildings

Rentedaccommodation(paid by others)

Schools In desertedresorts

Squatting on other people’s properties (e.g. in farms, flats,

houses)

%

Public Buildings

Abandoned Buildings

Own House

Rented Accommodation

Host family Other

?Rentedaccommodation

(self-pay)

Host familieswho arerelatives

In InformalSettings (e.g.

tents, caravans,makeshiftshelters)

In unfinishedbuildings

Host familieswho are not

relatives

Other Other publicbuildings

Rentedaccommodation(paid by others)

Schools In desertedresorts

Squatting on other people’s properties (e.g. in farms, flats,

houses)

%


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4,090

Sirt

91% 275

9%

1,445

93%

Benghazi

4,090

7%

Ejdabia

100%

80%

19%

1%

Misrata

Ghat

29%

Ubari

48%

Murzuq

99%

Tripoli

Aljfara

88 %

12%

2,518

6,560

1,385

275

45

Alkufra

100%

Almargeb

237

68%

32%

71%

2,110

41%

11%

62%

29%

Sebha

7,100

No Accomodation

Abondened Buildings

Squating on other people’sproperties(farms, flats, houses)

Informal settings (e.g tents, caravans, makeshift shelters)

Shelter Type

Schools or Other public buildings

Nalut

98%

2%

1,330

100%

4,405

1%

8%

IDP AND RETURNEE MULTISECTORAL DATA

SHELTER SETTINGS MAP: IDP

Fig. 18 Map showing public shelter settings used by IDPs


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SHELTER SETTINGS MAP: RETURNEES

Fig. 19 Map showing shelter settings used by Returnees


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EDUCATION

Outofthe100municipalitiescoveredinRound23,keyinformantsin99municipalitiesreportedthatbetween80%and100%ofpublicschoolsintheirmunicipalitieswereoperational.Similarly,80%to100%ofprivateschoolswerereportedlyoperationalin75municipalities.In six municipalities between 61% and 80% of private schools were reported to be operational, while key informants in twomunicipalitiesreportedthatonly41%to60%ofprivateschoolswereoperational.Pleaserefertothechartatthebottomofthispageformoredetailedbreakdowns.Withregardstotheschools’operationalconditions,202schoolswerereportedtobepartiallydamaged,whereas47schoolswerereportedtobefullydestroyed.Inaddition,20schoolswerereportedtobeusedassheltersfortheinternallydisplacedpersons.

Fig. 20 Number of municipalities with the applicable percentages of functional public and pri-vate schools

1 0 0 0 0

99

1 3 2 26

75

Unknown 0%-20%operational

21%-40%operational

41%-60%operational

61%-80%operational

81%-100%operational

MunicipalitieswithPublicSchools

MunicipalitieswithPrivateSchools

20

202

47

Schools used asshelterforIDP

Partiallydamagedschools

Fully destroyedschools

Fig. 21 Number of schools used as shelters for IDPs, partially damaged schools, and fully de-stroyed schools


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97

24

5 4

Localmarket Donated by charity or aid Donatedbyrelativesorfriends

OtherfoodsourceTooexpensive

96%

Quantityavailableinshops/marketinsufficient3%

NoProblem1%


FOODIntermsofdatacollectedonaccesstofood,keyinformantsin97municipalitiesreportedthatIDPs,returneesandotherresidentsofthehostcommunitiesinthesemunicipalitiespurchasedfoodfromthelocalmarket.In24municipalitiesfooddistributionsconductedbycharityandaidorganizationswerealsoidentifiedasmajorsourceoffoodsupply.

Fig. 22 Primary source of food for residents by number of municipalities

Num

ber o

f Mun

icip

aliti

es

Fig. 23 Main problems related to food supply

Fig. 24 Main modalities of payment used for purchasing food by number of municipalities

TheprimarymodalitiesofpaymentusedforpurchasingfooditemswereidentifiedtobecashbasedpaymentsandtheuseofATM/debitcardswhileinslightlylessthanhalfofthemunicipalities(43%)peoplereliedheavilyonpurchasingfoodoncredit.

Themost significant problem in termsof access to food supplieswasidentifiedasfoodbeingtooexpensive,asreportedin96%ofsurveyedmunicipalities.

43

70

71

Obtainoncredit

PaywithATMcard

Pay in cash


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HEALTH

53%

53%

67%

37%

39%

30%

11%

9%

3%

215

820

1097

Hospitals Public HealthCenters / Clinics

Private HealthCenters / Clinics

Not OperationalPart ially OperationalFully Operational

Regular access to medicines

2%

No regular access to medicines

96%

Don`tKnow2%

Regularaccesstomedicinewasreportedinonly2%ofassessedmunicipalities,whilein97%ofthemunicipalitiesaccesstomedicalsupplieswasreportedtobeirregular.

AcrossLibya,53%ofallhospitalswerereportedtobeoperational,while37%werereportedtobeonlypartiallyoperationaland11%werereportednottobeoperationalatall.

Notably, in 10municipalities there were no operational hospitals availablewhereas18municipalitiesdidnothaveanyoperationalpublichealthcenters&clinics.

Fig. 25 Regular Access to Medicines (% Municipalities)

Fig. 26 Availability and status of health facilities accross 100 municipalities of Libya


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NFIS AND ACCESS TO MARKETS

95

1810 8

2

Tooexpensive Quality Otherproblems

Distancefromlocalmarket

Noproblem

Data was also collected on humanitarian priority needsrelated to non-food items (NFIs). Notably, mattressesemergedasthemostcommonlycitedNFIneedandwerereported to be needed in 73 municipalities, followedby clothes in 53 municipalities, hygiene items in 46municipalitiesandgasfuelwaschosenaspriorityneedin28municipalities.

Fig. 27 Items prioritized as part of NFI needs per locality

In terms of challenges faced in access to non-food items,the most commonly cited obstacle was that the non-fooditems were too expensive for those in need. In addition,key informants in 18 municipalities also highlighted thatinadequatequalityofNFIswasanissue.Infivemunicipalities,key informants reported that distance to the local marketwas themain challenge,whereas in threemunicipalities noproblemsorchallengesinaccessingNFIswerereported.

18

27

28

46

53

73

Heaters

Portable lights

Gas/fuel

Hygieneitems

Clothes

Mattress

Fig. 28 Main challenges faced in obtaining NFI items


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SECURITY

As part of the baseline assessment, security related indicatorswerecollected inallmunicipalities.Theaimwastounderstandthechallengesfacedbyresidentsinbeingabletomovesafelywithintheirmunicipalities, the reasons hindering such safe movement (whereapplicable),andawarenessofthepresenceofunexplodedordnances(UXOs).

PossiblepresenceofUXOswasreportedin10municipalities,whiletheremaining90reportednopresenceofUXOs.Residentswerereportedasnotbeingabletomovesafelywithintheirmunicipalitiesin16municipalities.Inmunicipalitieswheremovementwasreportedtobeunsafethemainreasoncitedwasinsecurity(13municipalities)followedbythethreat/presenceofexplosivehazards(2municipalities).

Yes10%

No90%

Fig. 29 Is there visible presence of unex-ploded ordinance? (% of municipalities)

Yes84%

No16%

Fig. 30 Are people able to safely move around? (% of municipalities)

Fig. 31 Table of the municipalities and the reported reasons that restrict the movement of residents there.


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60

4945

5 4

GarbageDisposal

Electritcity WaterNetwork

InfrastructureReparir

Sewagetreatment

WASH AND PUBLIC SERVICES In terms of the availability of public services, garbage disposalandelectricitywere the twomostcitedpublic servicesavailableacrossLibya,althoughelectricityoftenonlyintermittently.Outofthehundredassessedmunicipalities,in60municipalitiesgarbagedisposalwasreportedtobeavailable,whereasregularavailabilityofelectricitywasreportedin49municipalities.In 45municipalitieswater supplynetworkswere reported tobepresentandoperational. Inonly4municipalities fully functionalsewage treatment services were reported while in just 5municipalities regularpublic infrastructuremaintenanceserviceswerereportedtobehappening. Fig. 32 Public services available at the municipalities

Num

ber o

f Mun

icip

aliti

es

55

45

36

33

5

5

Water Trucking

WaterNetwork

Water Bottles

Openwell

Springsorriver

Otherwatersource

Fig. 33 Main sources of water supplying to the municipalities

62

29

20

8

0

Tooexpensive

Notsafefordrinkingorcooking

Noproblem

Otherproblem

Security reasons

Fig. 34 Main problems associated with potable water



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METHODOLOGY COVERAGEThe data in this report is collected through DTM’s Mobility Tracking module. Mobility Tracking gathers data through key informantsat both the municipality and community level on a bi-monthlydatacollectioncycle.ThefulldescriptionoftheMobilityTrackingmethodologyisavailableontheDTMLibyawebsite.

InRound23DTMassessedall100municipalities.

1,940KeyInformantinterviewswereconductedduringthisround.355 Key Informants were interviewed at the municipality level,and1,585atthecommunitylevel.31%ofthoseinterviewedwererepresentativesfromdivisionswithinthemunicipalityoffices(socialaffairs,muhallaaffairs,etc.),12%were representatives fromcivilsocietyorganizationsand10%werehealthfacilityrepresentatives.Ofthe1,904KIsinterviewed7%werefemaleand93%weremale.

ENUMERATORS

in 659 communities out of 667...

....in 100 municipalities

55 enumerators

1,940 KIsinterviewed

93% Male KIs

3 team leaders

7% Female KIs

METHODOLOGY

5 Implementing partners


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DATA CREDIBILITY

METHODOLOGY

47%ofdatacollectedwasratedas“verycredible”duringtheround23,whereas37%wasrated“mostlycredible”while15%as“somewhatcredible”.ThisratingisbasedontheconsistencyofdataprovidedbytheKeyInformants,ontheirsourcesofdata,andonwhetherdataprovidedisinlinewithgeneralperceptions.

Disclaimer:Thecontentofthisreportisbasedontheevidencecollectedduringthesurvey.Thus,thereportedfindingsandconclusionsrepresenttheviewsandopinionsofthesurveyedkeyinformants,forwhichDTMcannotbeheldresponsible.

47% Very Credible 38% Mostly Credible 15% Somewhat Credible


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REFERENCE MAP - LIBYA

Egypt

Niger

Algeria

ChadSudan

Tunisia

Ghat

Edri Brak

Jadu

Sirt

Jalu

Ubari

Sebha

Daraj

Wazin

Nalut

Hrawa

Derna

Murzuq

Kikkla

Zliten

Marada Aujala

Tobruk

EmsaedSuloug

ToukraAlmarj

Labriq

Aljufra

Ghiryan

Nesma

Misrata

Tazirbu

Alkufra

Albayda

Ejdabia

Alabyar

Assahel

Taraghin

AlasabaaAzzintan

GhadamisAlbrayga

Ejkherra

Gemienis

BenghaziAlqayqab

Wadi Etba

Algatroun

Alghrayfa

AshshgegaArrhaibat

Bint Bayya

Albawanees

Abu Qurayn

Alsharguiya

Ashshwayrif

Bani Waleed

Umm arrazam

Bir AlashhabJardas Alabeed

Khaleej Assidra

ZwaraZiltun

Zliten

Surman

Espeaa

Ghiryan

AljmailAzzawya

Azzahra

Al MayaJanzourTripoli Tajoura

Tarhuna

Alkhums

Sabratha Ain Zara

Msallata

Garabolli

Al Aziziya Sidi Assayeh

Qasr Akhyar

Janoub Azzawya

Swani Bin Adam

0 200 400100Km


NOV - DEC 2018

LIBYAIDP REPORT

27+21 www.globaldtm.info/[email protected]

FundedbytheEuropeanUniontheDisplacementTrackingMatrix(DTM)inLibyatracksandmonitorspopulationmovementsinordertocollate,analyzeandshareinformationpackagesonLibya’spopulationsonthemove.DTMisdesignedtosupportthehumanitariancommunitywithdemographicbaselinesneededtocoordinateevidence-based interventions. DTM’s Flow Monitoring and Mobility Tracking package includes analyticalreports,datasets,maps, interactivedashboardsandwebsiteson thenumbers,demographics, locationsoforigin,displacementandmovementpatterns,andprimaryneedsofmobilepopulations.ForallDTMreports,datasets,staticandinteractivemapsandinteractivedashboardpleasevisitwww.globaldtm.info.libya/

DISPLACEMENTTRACKINGMATRIX

IDP AND RETURNEE REPORT ROUND 23 - LIBYALibya, followed by 42% in the west while the remaining 7%...

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Transcript of IDP AND RETURNEE REPORT ROUND 23 - LIBYALibya, followed by 42% in the west while the remaining 7%...