Ideology and nation
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Transcript of Ideology and nation
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9:22:59 AM Masood-ur-Rehman Azhar
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9:22:59 AM Masood-ur-Rehman Azhar
Ideology, Nation and Nationalism
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9:22:59 AM Masood-ur-Rehman Azhar
What is an Ideology?
• A subjective phenomenon
• Science of ideas and ideals
• A set of proposals about human nature and
society
• An interpretation of the past, explanation of
the present and a vision for the future
• Not consistent but dynamic phenomenon.
• Two ideological states in the world
I:- Pakistan II:-Israel
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9:22:59 AM Masood-ur-Rehman Azhar
Emergence of an ideology
• A phenomenon to achieve some
particular objectives
• Always emerges in crisis.
• Emerges amongst the exploited and
dissatisfied groups of society.
• Oppressed, rejected and mistreated
people lead to emergence of
ideologies.
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Importance of An Ideology
Works as a lynch pin among
revolutionaries
A cementing force
Provides a line of action
A pre-requisite for establishment of a new
social system
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What is a Nation?
A European concept
University students from various localities
were called nation
Workers of a country working in
European countries were called nation
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9:22:59 AM Masood-ur-Rehman Azhar
Nationalism
It is a sentiment, a consciousness, a
sympathy, which binds a group of people
together.
It is the desire of a group of individuals,
who are already united by certain ties, to
live together and, if, necessary, to die
together.
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9:22:59 AM Masood-ur-Rehman Azhar
It is just a state of mind
It is not a logic, it is intuition
It is not a thought process approved by the
laws of reasoning.
It is a conviction born of insight
It is a vision, an awareness
People die for their faith, they rarely die in
defense of reason
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9:22:59 AM Masood-ur-Rehman Azhar
Nature and Composition of
Nationalism
A study of modern nationalism points to thirteen
conditions or beliefs, which seem to make up
its creed.
1. Common group feeling
2. Love for fellow nationals
3. Common hostility to other like groups
4. A common territory possessed or created by
a Nation.
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5. Existence of a common sovereign
government or the desire for it
6. The existence of common moral, social or
economic institutions or ideas.
7. Possession of some common cultural
characteristics such as
language,customs,literature,art,music and
folklore. Culture is the most lasting
foundation of nationalism.
8. Common religion
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9:22:59 AM Masood-ur-Rehman Azhar
9. Common history or common origin.
10. Common character shared by the national
group. Geography, History, Religion and
culture combine to mold the contours of
nationalism
11. Common pride in national achievements and
common sorrow in National tragedies.
12. Simple devotion to the nation. “My
country, right or wrong”.
13. The hope that the nation will one day be
great
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Evolution of Nationalism
Four stages:-
1. Three feelings which make up the
emotional basis of Nationalism
Oneness
Love for fellow nationals
Hostility to other groups
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2. Three factors which form its
political and social apparatus:-
Territory
Sovereignty
Social ideas
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3. Four beliefs which constitute its
spiritual equipment:-
Culture
Religion
History
Character
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4. Portrays the sentiment of nationalism on the time levels:-
Pride in historical achievements relates to the past.
Devotion to the national cause concerns the present.
The wish to achieve greatness is a hope of the future.