Ideologies of Political Parties in India(3)

7/31/2019 Ideologies of Political Parties in India(3)

1/27

Click to edit Master subtitlestyle

8/14/12by:shaheen and shruti

IDEOLOGIES OFPOLITICALPARTIES IN

INDIABY:SHAHEEN A. CHAUDHARYSHRUTI BANSAL


2/27


State Party NationalParty

Should have continuouspolitical activity for 5 years

Should send at least oneout of 25 members to LokSabha from that states

share

Should send at least oneout of 30 members toLegislative Assembly fromthat states share

Should have got 6% of thetotal valid votes polled inthat state

The part

y is deemed asnational party if it isrecognized in four ormore states as stateparty

by:shaheen and shruti 2


3/27


MAJOR POLITICAL PARTIES ININDIA



4/27


National parties in india

INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS

BHARATIYA JANTA DAL

COMMUNIST PARTY OF INDIA

COMMUNIST PARTY OF INDIA (MARXIST)

BAHUJAN SAMAJ PARTY

NATIONALIST CONGRESS PARTY



5/27


Number of seats won



6/27


INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS

Formed in 1885

Was instrumental in indian independencestruggle

Formed by Allan Octavian Hume and DadabhaiNaoroji



7/278/14/12by:shaheen and shruti

Influence of leader oncongress ideology

From around 1920 to 1947, Mahatama Gandhiguided Congress

Gandhian ideology was very simple, based on

just two simple principles ofTruth and Non-violence




Influence of NEHRU

He dreamt of a modern india

Followed the policy of secularism

He improved the conditions of religious minorities andlow caste hindus.

During his time LAL BAHADUR SHASTRI gave the slogan

jai jawan jai kisan




InFluence of INDIRA GANDHIgaribi hatao

Believed in discrete socialism

Social policy based on Gandhian concept of

Sarvodaya (upliftment of all sections of thesociety.)



10/27


Influence of RAJIV GANDHI

Emphasized on the importance of the publicsector aimed at establishing a "socialisticsociety

Considered an era of corruption(bofors scam)Era of High command authoritarianism

Era of minority appeasement

Era of attack on freedom of press



11/27


influence of P. v. narsimha rao

An era of economic reforms, liberalization andglobalization

Liberalisation policy in 1991 and privatisation andglobalisation transformed the Indian economy

Generation of more jobs

Eradication of poverty

Public investment in agriculture



12/27


Current era


Follows a centrist economist and democratic approach

Believes in secularism

Liberal economic policies with public private partnershipand free market policies


13/27


BHARTIYA JANTA PARTYWe need Hindu Rajya!!

BJP was founded fromBharatiya Jana Sangh(BJS) in 1980

BJS was startedby Syama PrasadMookerjee in 1951at Delhi in consultationwith the RSS

BJP is a right wing party



14/27


BJP- A HINDU nationalistic party

Progressivism is politicalattitude favoringchange

Social conservatism isthe preservation oftraditional values,primarily in the contextof local laws andordinances

Fiscal conservatism isprudence ingovernment spending

Ideology and political positions . (2011, August8). Retrieved from http://www.bjpalandur.com/



15/27


The real ideology

Hindutva Integral humanism:nobodys knows itsexact meaning!!!

Hindutva: denotes theHindu way of life andthinking based onancient india

BJP strives for a HinduRastra- where all

citizens believe inHindutva-one faith andone culture!! where noother faith can exist



16/27


The manifestation of BJP politics



17/27


COMMUNIST PARTY OF INDIA

Formed in December 1925

Founded by M.N. Roy, Abani Mukherji,Mohammad Ali, Mohammad Shafiq Siddiqui etal.



18/27


Main slogan

Social equality for women

nationalization of private-owned enterprises

nations wealth in the nations hands(nationalization)

land reforms

social justice for the untouchables

democratic rights of organisations

right to protest through demonstrations andstrikes, etc.



19/27


COMMUNIST PARTY OF INDIA(MARXIST) Bourgeois bad!

Proletariat good! Formed in 1964 fromCPI

Believes in Marxism inIndian context

Believes in PeoplesDemocracy orleadership of workingclass (proletariat)!

Despise capitalists

(bourgeois)!!



20/27

Click icon to addpicture


MARXISM

Proletariat is a

exploited class

Wants a dictatorshipof proletariat toestablish a socialiststate through

revolution

All factors ofproduction controlledby working class

Socialism ultimatelyleads to communism

Communism is utopiawhere classes ofsociety has vanished

and government is no

"from each according to his ability; to eachaccording to his work."



21/27


CPI(M) in INDIAN CONTEXT

People's democratic revolution to end imperialist, bigbourgeois and landlord exploitation through worker-peasant alliance

Alliance also includes middle peasant, rich peasant,

middle class and other bourgeoisTries to create a classless society



22/27


NATIONALIST CONGRESS PARTY

Formed on 25may,1999

BY Sharad Pawar , P.

A. Sangma and TariqAnwar



23/27


NCP IDEOLOGY


Progressive

Populist

Secular democracy

Gandhian ideology

Equality

Social justice

Federalism


24/27


NATIONALISTIC APPROACH

Maintaining the unity and integrity of India bybuilding up on the concept of unity in diversity

Strengthening federalism and decentralisationof power consistent with the Gandhian conceptof taking it down to the village level

Empowerment of weaker sections, the schedulecastes and tribes, OBCs, the disabled and thewomen



25/27


Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) Sarvajan Hitay

Sarvajan Sukhay

The BSP was foundedby Kanshi Ram in1984

BSP chiefly representsBahujans

It believes in SocialTransformation and

Economic Emancipationof the Bahujans



26/27


Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is the guiding philosophy behind the

formation of BSP He opined that the depressed class should unite to claimtheir legal rights

BSP wants to sound the death-knell of the "ManuwadiSocial System

It strives hard and honestly for the establishment of an

egalitarian and "Humanistic Social System"



27/27


THE END


LA

FIN!!Gracias

Ideologies of Political Parties in India(3)

Documents

Transcript of Ideologies of Political Parties in India(3)