Negotiating identity using Bicultural Identity Integration ...
Identity ???
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1 A name or persona—the mask or appearance one presents to the world—by which one is known.
This criminal has taken on several identities
2 Knowledge of who one is. I've been through so many changes, I have no sense of identity. This nation has a strong identity.
3-The difference or character that marks off an individual from the rest of the same kind, selfhood.
4- The sameness some individuals share to make up the same kind or universal.
What you really are...becomes only clear ,
when you look in the heart of your heart...
Who looks outside,Dreams..
Who looks inside,Becomes aware...
(Gustav Jung)
Psychologists most commonly use the term "identity" to describe PERSONAL IDENTITY, or the idiosyncratic things that make a person unique.
Meanwhile, sociologists often use the term to describe SOCIAL IDENTITY, or the collection of group memberships that define the individual.
However, these uses are not proprietary, and each discipline may use either concept.
CULTURAL IDENTITY refers to the content of values as guiding principles, to meaningful symbols, and to life-styles that individuals share with others, though not necessarily within recognizable groups.
Identity is a dynamic concept Each individual is seen to have a
repertoire of identities open to them (social and personal), each identity informing the individual of who he is and what this identity entails. Which of these many identities is most salient for an individual at any time will vary according to the social context.
SYMBOLS : words(languages) , gestures, images, objects (cloths, hairstyle, flags,...),...
HEROES : persons ( dead or alive, ficiton or real) who can be considered as models for behavior...
RITUALS : How to greet, social and religious ceremonies , politics, business... Things which stimulate the cohesion of a group.
STAGE Psycho -social crisis
Significant relations
Psycho-social modalities
Psycho-social virtues
Mal -adaptations & malignancies
1 : (0-1y)Infant
Trust vs. Mistrust
Mother To get, to give in return
Hope, faith
Sensory, distortion withdrawal
2 : (2-3y)Toddler
Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt
Parents To hold on , to let go
Will, determi-nation
Impulsivity compulsion
3: (3-6y) pre-schooler
Initiative vs- guilt
Family To go after, to play
Purpose, courage
Ruthlessness inhibition
4:(7-12or
so) school – age child
Industry vs. Inferiority
Neighbour-hood and school
To complete, to make things together
Compe-tence
Narrow virtuosity inertia
STAGE Psycho -social crisis
Significant relations
Psycho-social modalities
Psycho-social virtues
Mal -adaptations & malignancies
5: (12-18or so) adole-scence
Ego-identity vs. Role-confusion
Peer groups, role models
To be oneself, to share oneself
Fidelity, loyalty
Fanaticism reduptiation
6: (the 20’s)
Intimicy vs. isolation
Partners , friends
To lose or to find oneself in another
Love Promiscuity repudiation
7: (late 20’s to 50?s)Middle adult
Generativi-ty vs. self- absorption
Household, workmates
To make be, to take care of
Care Overextension rejectivity
8: (50’s and beyond old adult
Integrity vs. despair
Mankind or”my kind”
To be, through having been, to face not being
Wisdom Presumption despair
Mandala = Sanskrit for “Circle”
A Mandala can be described as any form of geometric design that contains symbols of a person’s inner self, guiding principles and overall ideas about the world.
Reference : Carl Gustav Jung
Mandala exercise = to encourage self reflection
VALUES
0 – 7 years
7- 14 years
14 – 21 years
21 years till now
Important moment : “trauma” or “joy” or...
Persons ? HEROES?
Symbols ?Rituals?
- Gender / sex : ( man- woman )- Religion/faith/belief - Your participation in
society/community/NGO?- Your education?- Migration? (active/passive)- Trauma’s/ Moments of joy an happiness- Changes in role/position- ...