Ideal Gas
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Transcript of Ideal Gas
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Ideal Gas
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Air is contained in a volume with a piston.The piston is pushed down to half of the original height while the temperature is held constant by a surrounding
ice bath. By which factor does the force of the air against the piston change?
a) 1/2
b) 1
c) 2
d) 4
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150 K
Air at 150 K is contained in a can with a lose piston. The temperature is increased to 300 K. Where will the
piston be?
a) At ½ height
b) At twice the height
c) No change
d) No change, but the pressure will be half
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An Air compressor increases the pressure from 1 atm to 5 atm. Enough time is given for the temperature to
adjust back to the surrounding temperature.If the density of the outside air is 1.2 kg/m3, what is the
density of air inside of the air compressor?
6 kg/m3
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The tank holds a volume of 50 L.By how much does the weight of the tank change, if
the density is increased from 1.2 kg/m3 to 6 kg/m3?
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Compare the density of dry air at a summer temperature of 30 C to the density of dry air at -20 C by finding the ratio of density summer/winter.
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If the atmospheric pressure on a 15 C is equal to 1002 hPa, how much mass of air is contained in a room the size of the class room (20m by 20 m by 3 m)?
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How much pressure will the weight of this air exert onto the floor of the room
(20m by 20 m by 3 m)?
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How much mass of air is
located in an air column of
1 square meter cross
sectional area, in order to
cause normal atmospheric
pressure with its weight?
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Constant density:
1.225 kg/m3
Constant pressure
1000 mbarNeeds a force equivalent to the weight of the air
1000 m
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1000 mbar1000 m
100 mbar
Releasing a slice of 1/10 of mass on top
Density and pressure drop – why?
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1000 mbar1000 m
100 mbar
Releasing another slice of 1/10 of mass
100 mbar
200 mbar
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1000 mbar1000 m
Releasing a third slice of 1/10 of mass
100 mbar
200 mbar
100 mbar
200 mbar
300 mbar
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1000 mbar1000 m
Releasing a 4th slice of 1/10 of mass100 mbar
200 mbar
300 mbar
100 mbar
400 mbar
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Continuous atmosphere
2000 m800 mb80% above
0 m1000 mb100% above
5500 m500 mb50% below
12000 m200 mb80% below
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The density of air
dry moist
Nitrogen replaced by water molecules:
M(nitrogen)=28 to M(water)=18
Which of these air parcels will have the lower density?