Idbu-ed-fspds-000014 Rev c ( Human Factor)

8/10/2019 Idbu-ed-fspds-000014 Rev c ( Human Factor)

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Banyu Urip Project

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Human Factor


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RE%ISI&' (&DIFI!$)I&' *&+

Reviion Section Decription

A A!! Issued for Interna! Co%%ent

B A!! Issued for Bid

C App Add Hu%an ,actor in Constructai!it4 Chec!ist


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)a,e o. !ontent

)$B*E &F )$B*ES//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////4

)$B*E &F FI+URES////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

1/0 REUIRED REFERE'!ES/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////2

3/0 (I'I(U( HU($' F$!)&RS SPE!IFI!$)I&'S//////////////////////////////////////////////////

$PPE'DI5 $6 !&')R&* R&&(S $'D !&')R&* P$'E*S///////////////////////////////////////7

$PPE'DI5 B6 IS&*$)I&' $'D E(ER+E'!8 SHU)D&9' DE%I!ES////////////////////13

$PPE'DI5 !6 PR&!ESS !&')R&* S8S)E(S/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////12

$PPE'DI5 D6 SI+'I'+ $'D *$BE*I'+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////17

$PPE'DI5 E6 $!!ESS )& EUIP(E') $'D (&%E(E') $R&U'D F$!I*I)8/ / /3:

$PPE'DI5 F6 EUIP(E')//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////4:

$PPE'DI5 + 9&R;I'+ E'%IR&'(E') :


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)a,e o. )a,e

)a,e D/16 Recommended !"aracter Hei>"t .or )an#/////////////////////////////////////////////31

)a,e E/16 (o,ie 9or#pace Dimenion/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////:2

)a,e E/36 Hori?onta Reac" Dimenion///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////: Dimenion////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////:7

)a,e E/6 $cce $perture !over////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////41

)a,e +/16 (et"od o. !ontroin> +are////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////4


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)a,e o. Fi>ure

Fi>ure E/16 (inimum !earance .or !orridor///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////3:

Fi>ure E/36 Door Dimenion//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////34

Fi>ure E/:6 Door Poitionin>///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////3

Fi>ure E/46 Pre.erred Structure .or $n>e o. Incine/////////////////////////////////////////////////32

Fi>ure E/6 Recommended Stair Dimenion////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////3

Fi>ure E/26 Stair *adder Dimenion//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////3ure E/6 %ertica *adder Dimenion/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////37

Fi>ure E/e Dimenion//////////////////////////////////////////////:0

Fi>ure E/76 Recommended Ramp Dimenion//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////:1

Fi>ure E/106 Ramp Dei>n///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////:3

Fi>ure E/116 Recommended !at@a# Dimenion////////////////////////////////////////////////////::

Fi>ure E/136 9or#pace Dimenion/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////:


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1.0 REQUIRED REFERENCES

+his Section !ists )ractices and Standards that are 1enerica!!4 referenced and assu%ed to e a part ofthis docu%ent. (n!ess other7ise specified herein use the !atest edition.

1.1. ABS9A%erican Bureau of Shippin1ABS 86 :uidance &otes on the App!ication of *r1ono%ics to Marine S4ste%s

1.2. AS+M9A%erican Societ4 for +estin1 and Materia!s

AS+M , ""66 Standard )ractice for Hu%an *n1ineerin1 Desi1n for Marine S4ste%s*;uip%ent and ,aci!ities

AS+M , "33# Standard )ractice for Hu%an *n1ineerin1 )ro1ra% Re;uire%ents forShips and Marine S4ste%s *;uip%ent and ,aci!ities

1.3. H,*S9Hu%an ,actors and *r1ono%ics Societ4

A&SI H,S "00 DRA,+ Hu%an ,actors *n1ineerin1 of Co%puter


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2.0 MINIMUM HUMAN FACTORS SPECIFICATIONS

Hu%an ,actors?often ca!!ed @er1ono%ics@ outside &orth A%erica?has een a reco1ni=ed techno!o14for %an4 4ears. It addresses the interaction of peop!e 7ith other peop!e 7ith faci!ities and 7ith%ana1e%ent s4ste%s in the 7or eniron%ent. It identifies factors that affect hu%an perfor%ance and itproides practica! 7a4s to he!p reduce incidents 7hi!e i%proin1 productiit4.

+he Appendices proide a su%%ar4 of the %ini%u% Hu%an ,actors specifications as taen fro% the ofthe *onMoi! Hu%an ,actors Desi1n :uide!ine H,D: %odu!es dee!oped 4 *M(RC in the %id to

!ate "0Es. +he %ateria! coered in the Appendices is !isted e!o7.&ote/ +he hu%an di%ensions proided throu1hout this H, Specification are ased on &orth A%ericanand &orthern *uropean data. +he *)C Contractor sha!! deter%ine the appropriate hu%an di%ensiondata for the anticipated 7orer popu!ation in Indonesia and adFust the data in this H, Specificationaccordin1!4. *)C Contractor sha!! su%it the appropriate hu%an data di%ensions to e used prior toadFustin1 the data of this H, Specification for C$M)A&' approa!.

$ppendiA $ Contro! Roo%s and )ane!s

$ppendiA B Iso!ation and *%er1enc4 Shutdo7n S4ste%s

$ppendiA ! )rocess Contro! S4ste%s

$ppendiA D Si1nin1 and ae!in1

inc!udes pipin1 e!ectrica! e;uip%ent ha=ard and infor%ation si1nin1 and !ae!in1

$ppendiA E Access to *;uip%ent and Moe%ent Around ,aci!it4

Corridors Access


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$ppendiA +


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APPENDIX A: CONTROL ROOMS AND CONTROL PANELS

Scope

Appendi A identifies the %ini%u% re;uire%ents for the desi1n of contro! roo%s and contro! pane!s.

A.1. %iua Dipay

a. +he t4pes of disp!a4s se!ected sha!! e appropriate for their use/

. Mini%u% character si=e of 3 %% to %% "8in. to"6in. hi1h if the ie7in1 distance is #"0 %%

28 in.J or !ess.

c. *D and CD t4pe disp!a4s sha!! e capa!e of ein1 read in a!! possi!e !i1htin1 conditions.

d. A!! the nu%ers on disp!a4s sha!! increase in a c!oc7ise up7ard or !eft-to-ri1ht direction

e. Mu!tip!e pointers and %u!tip!e sca!es sha!! e aoided on the sa%e disp!a4.

f.


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2 +hu%7hee!s rotar4 se!ectors hand 7hee!s s!ide s7itches and !eers used for continuouss%a!! ran1e contro!s

3 nos crans and foot peda!s used for continuous !ar1e ran1e contro!s

A.3..2 Co!ors

Correct co!ors sha!! e used for contro!s/

" Red for stop fai!ure or %a!function

2 'e!!o7 for caution

3 :reen for accepta!e or read4


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Contro! position !ae!s sha!! indicate the functiona! resu!t of the %oe%ent of the contro! e.1.@increase@ @decrease@.

5 +he character hei1ht sha!! e a %ini%u% of 3 %% 0."25-in. .

6 +he !ae! tet sha!! e !ac on a 7hite ac1round.

# ae!s sha!! e %ounted so that the4 are read fro% !eft to ri1ht 7hen operatin1 and %aintenancestaff are predo%inant!4 fro% cu!tures that read fro% !eft to ri1ht.


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APPENDIX B: ISOLATION AND EMERGENC SHUTDO!NDE"ICES

Scope

Appendi B identifies the %ini%u% re;uire%ents for inte1ratin1 Hu%an ,actors princip!es into these!ection of iso!ation deices fire and 1as pane!s and *SD pane!s.

B.1. $,norma !ondition Detection and *oca Initiation

" *%er1enc4 a!ar% initiation points ca!! points MAC and *SD initiation points sha!! e insta!!ed ator near eits door7a4s and access and eacuationescape routes

2 Ca!! points MAC and *SD initiation points sha!! e si%p!e to use consistent and reco1ni=a!e.

3 Ca!! points MAC and *SD initiation points sha!! e c!ear!4 identified usin1 !ae!in1 and co!or-

codin1 and sha!! e ade;uate!4 i!!u%inated for poor isii!it4 conditions. See Appendi D of this H,Specification for %ore infor%ation.

A %eans to indicate the position or status of e%er1enc4 contro!s sha!! e proided on or near thecontro!s.

5 Identification nu%ers and e%er1enc4 contact nu%ers sha!! e c!ear!4 disp!a4ed. ,or standin1actiation these sha!! e positioned "220 %% 8 in. aoe the f!oor. +e!ephone s4ste%s sha!!proide nu%ers 7hich are eas4 to reca!! ut do not re!4 on personne! re%e%erin1 the%.

6 Shie!din1 and sound insu!ation sha!! e proided around ca!! points 7here the noise fro% adFacente;uip%ent eceeds 65 dBA.

# *SD contro!s sha!! hae so%e for% of uni;ue identification to c!ear!4 distin1uish the% fro% othercontro!s.


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3 Seated contro! pane!s sha!! hae the disp!a4s no !ess than #60 %% 30 in. aoe the f!oor and ifpossi!e no %ore than "220 %% 8 in. aoe the f!oor. If necessar4 disp!a4s can e a%ai%u% of "525 %% 60-in. aoe the f!oor.

Standin1 contro! pane!s sha!! hae the contro!s no !ess than "0"5 %% 0 in. aoe the f!oor andif possi!e no %ore than "00 %% 55 in. aoe the f!oor. If necessar4 contro!s can e a%ini%u% of 5"0 %% 20 in aoe the f !oor.

5 Standin1 contro! pane!s sha!! hae the disp!a4s no !ess than "220 %% 8 in. aoe the f!oor and

if possi!e no %ore than "625 %% 6 in. aoe the f!oor. If necessar4 disp!a4s can e a%ini%u% of 5"0 %% 20-in. aoe the f!oor.

6 Ade;uate access space for %aintenance sha!! e proided. +he %ini%u% c!earance accepta!e is/

Clearance Depth Height

Standin1 #"0 %% 28 in. "00 %% #5 in.

Stoopin1 #60 %% 30 in. "500 %% 5 in.

nee!in1 #60 %% 30 in. "3#0 %% 5 in.

S;uattin1 #60 %% 30 in. "220 %% 8 in.

# (ni;ue confi1ura!e audi!e a!ar%s for fire and 1as pane!s and the *SD!o7do7n pane! sha!! eproided that can e c!ear!4 heard and identified at a!! !ocations 7ithin the contro! roo%.

8 A!ar%s sha!! e !oud enou1h 7ithout ein1 start!in1 e.1. "0 dBA aoe a%ient ac1roundnoise. Mai%u% a!ar% o!u%e sha!! not eceed 80 dBA.

Gisua! indications on the pane!s sha!! e detecta!e fro% the %ain contro! point.

"0 )ane!s sha!! e free fro% 1!are.

B 3 I ti % Bi d S it " d &t" D i


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"0 )h4sica! inter!ocs such as a captie e4 s4ste% sha!! e uti!i=ed to contro! access to e;uip%entor ensure co%p!ete iso!ation prior to 1ainin1 access to ha=ardous areas.

"" Bui!t-in iso!ation indicators or test s4ste%s sha!! e proided to chec the inte1rit4 of the iso!ation.

B.4. Fire and +a Pane

" ,ire1as pane!s or GD( disp!a4s sha!! a!!o7 the !ocation and spread of 1as re!ease or fire to erapid!4 and re!ia!4 identified

2 +he !ocation and actiation of %anua! ca!! points sha!! e indicated on the pane!.

3 Indicator !a%ps sha!! e 1rouped in a consistent !a4out and co!or-codin1 app!ied to ensure rapidand re!ia!e identification.

A!ar% indications sha!! e c!ear!4 identified as the4 arise.

5 Associated disp!a4s and contro!s sha!! e arran1ed so that the4 %a4 e readi!4 identified.

6 +he 1enera! !a4out of de!u1e or inert 1as initiators sha!! he!p to 1uide the actions of the operator.

# A hu%an-reada!e tet !ae! sha!! c!ear!4 identif4 initiator contro!s e.1. de!u1e and inert 1asinitiators. +et used in !ae!s sha!! e si%p!e to understand eas4 to read and confor% to operatorepectations.

8 Audi!e and isi!e a!ar%s sha!! e proided to identif4 po7er or co%%unication fai!ure.

An inte1ra! !a%p test faci!it4 sha!! e proided to erif4 !a%p inte1rit4.

"0


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+here sha!! e direct correspondence et7een process contro! GD( %i%ics and the *SD!o7do7npane!s.

"0 Audi!e and isi!e a!ar%s sha!! identif4 co%%unications fai!ure or %a!function in the po7er supp!4.

"" Audi!e and isi!e a!ar%s sha!! identif4 fai!ure of an4 sin1!e-channe! pro1ra%%a!e e!ectronics4ste% )*S.

"2 An inte1ra! !a%p test faci!it4 sha!! e proided to erif4 !a%p inte1rit4.

"3


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APPENDIX C: PROCESS CONTROL SSTEMS

Scope

Appendi C identifies the %ini%u% re;uire%ents for the desi1n of process contro! s4ste%s.

C.1. (onitorC!R)

" +he disp!a4s sha!! e free of f!icer 7hen ie7ed fro% epected ie7in1 distances and an1!esunder nor%a! contro! roo% !i1htin1 conditions. +his sha!! inc!ude i%a1es at a!! ri1htness !ee!s and!ar1e areas of co!or.

2 +he disp!a4 i%a1e sha!! appear to e sta!e i.e. free of @Fitters@.

3 +he disp!a4 sha!! e capa!e of a disp!a4 !u%inance of at !east 35 cd%3. )referred disp!a4!u%inance is et7een 80 cd%3 and "60 cd%3.

Contro!s for disp!a4 contrast and co!or sha!! e accessi!e to technicians ut not to operators.

5 +he disp!a4ed character hei1ht to 7idth ratio sha!! e in the ran1e of "/" to 5/3.

6 +he disp!a4ed character stroe 7idth to hei1ht ratio sha!! e in the ran1e of "/6 to "/"0.

C.2. Input Device

" +he s4ste% sha!! proide a %ain input deice and a ac-up deice for ea%p!e a tracer a!! asthe %ain input deice aced up 4 a e4oard.

2 Dedicated function e4s or disp!a4 tar1ets sha!! e aai!a!e for fre;uent operator inputs.3 ,re;uent!4 used input deices shou!d e !ocated direct!4 in front of the operator and 7ithin the

pri%ar4 7or =one.

If i! i t d i h d h !d h i ht d ! dF t !


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C.5. Sytem Security

" )ass7ord andor ph4sica! e4 !oc protection sha!! e proided for operator superisor anden1ineerin1 access optiona! for operators.

2 Contro! or faci!ities to chan1e disp!a4 or input deice characteristics sha!! on!4 e aai!a!e to users7ith superisor or en1ineerin1 status. +he access !ee! operator superisor en1ineer forfunctions such as contro! !oop tunin1 a!ar% suppression !ocout etc. sha!! e assi1na!e 4 thes4ste%s en1ineer.

3 Date and ti%e infor%ation sha!! e aai!a!e to indicate the currenc4 of ti%e critica! infor%ation.

,aci!ities sha!! e proided to a!!o7 !ocin1 out s4ste% ite%s that are under1oin1 %aintenance. Itsha!! e possi!e to sho7 the !oced out status on the disp!a4.

C.6. Data Inte>rity

" Ga!idation sha!! e proided for a!! operator inputs to trap out-of-ran1e re;uests.

2 +he s4ste% sha!! proide a c!ear indication to the operator 7hen data is detected to e ad !ost orcorrupted.

3 It sha!! not e possi!e to eercise contro! oer a p!ant ite% fro% %ore than one conso!e at thesa%e ti%e.

+he s4ste% sha!! proide c!ear %essa1es on s4ste% fau!ts and indicate their conse;uences.

C.#. In.ormation Preentation

" +he s4ste% sha!! support the presentation of oth oerie7 and detai!ed infor%ation on p!antstatus.

2 +he s4ste% sha!! proide a %eans to ui!d %i%ic disp!a4 for%ats 7hich incorporate and 1ieaccess to %ore detai!ed infor%ation 7hen re;uired.


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5 An audi!e a!ar% capai!it4 sha!! e furnished that proides a distinct a!ar% tone. +he sound !ee!sha!! e adFusta!e 4 en1ineerin1 personne! on!4. +he %ini%u% re;uired sound !ee! sha!! e "0dBA aoe a%ient contro! roo% noise !ee!.

6 Different and distinctie a!ar% sounds sha!! e proided to differentiate et7een operatin1 !ocations.A!ar% sounds sha!! e in the 500 H= to 3000 H= fre;uenc4 ran1e.

# A!ar% !ist disp!a4 for%ats sha!! e aai!a!e that ena!e a!ar%s to e ie7ed 4 p!ant area in orderof priorit4 or in order of occurrence.

8 It sha!! e possi!e to e%ed a!ar% infor%ation in %i%ic disp!a4s.

+here sha!! e a %eans to direct!4 access a disp!a4 that sho7s the %ost recent hi1hest priorit4unacno7!ed1ed a!ar%.

"0 +he s4ste% sha!! proide a si%p!e %eans of direct!4 accessin1 a suita!e %i%ic disp!a4 thatproides detai!s of the ear!iest hi1hest priorit4 a!ar%.

"" It sha!! not e possi!e to c!ear an a!ar% if the fau!t sti!! eists.

"2


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APPENDIX D: SIGNING AND LABELING

Scope

Appendi D identifies the %ini%u% re;uire%ents for the desi1n of si1nin1 and !ae!in1.

D.1. Pipe *a,e

A!! pipin1 s4ste%s in the faci!it4 sha!! e !ae!ed. *a%p!es of s4ste%s re;uirin1 !ae!in1 inc!ude thefo!!o7in1/

Barite ,ue! :as )rocess ,!uids

B!anet :as :as ift )rocess


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"0 +he !ae! %ateria! sha!! hae protection a1ainst u!traio!et eposure.

"" ,or pipe dia%eters of 203 %% 8 in. or !ess the %ethod of attach%ent sha!! e se!f-adherin17here possi!e.

D.2. Eectrica 9ire and !a,e *a,e

" A!! e!ectrica! 7irin1 ca!in1 and 7ire ter%ina!s in the faci!it4 sha!! e !ae!ed.

2 *ither an a!phanu%eric or nu%erica! !ae! sha!! e used to identif4 e!ectrica! 7irin1 ca!in1 andter%ina!s.

3 A!! capita! !etters sha!! e used in the a!phanu%eric code on the !ae!.

+he !etter si=e sha!! e 6 pt to 8-pt %ini%u%.

5 +er%ina! !ae!s sha!! hae tet 7ith !ac !etters on a 7hite ac1round.

6 +er%ina! !ae!s sha!! e printed 7ith in that is 7aterproof s%ear resistant and i%perious toso!ents.

# Ca!e !ae!s sha!! e constructed of stain!ess stee! ta1s hain1 the infor%ation sta%ped into thesurface.

D.3. Euipment *a,e

A!! %aFor pieces of %echanica! and e!ectrica! e;uip%ent in the faci!it4 sha!! e !ae!ed. So%e of theco%ponents are inc!uded in the fo!!o7in1 !ists/

(ec"anica Euipment

Co%pressors Hu!! Co%part%ents )u%ps

C ! Ai C H !! G i! i S S f Sh


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2 +he functiona! description sha!! e in a hu%an-reada!e for%at.

3 A!! ta1 nu%ers sha!! e consistent 7ith eistin1 )rocess and Instru%ent Dra7in1 )LID nu%ers.

,or tans the tet character hei1ht sha!! e dependent on the si=e of the tan. Refer to +a!e D..

5 ,or a!! other e;uip%ent the %ini%u% accepta!e character hei1ht sha!! e deter%ined 4 the @t7o-hundred ru!e.@ +his is ca!cu!ated 4 the ie7in1 distance in inches or centi%eters diided 4 200.

6 A!! tet sha!! e a si%p!e font such as He!etica or Aria!.

# A!! tet sha!! e !ac on a 7hite ac1round.

8 +he functiona! description sha!! a!7a4s appear aoe the ta1 nu%er on the !ae!.

+he !ae! shou!d e %ade of en1raed p!astic. $ther %eans of !ae!in1 %ust e approed 4 theCo%pan4.

)a,e D/6 Recommended !"aracter Hei>"t .or )an#

)an# Hei>"t !"aracter Hei>"t

:reater than "0 % 33 ft 0 %% 3 in

Bet7een 5 % "6.5 ft and "0 % 33 ft 6"0 %% 2 in.

ess than 5 % "6.5 ft 305 %% "2 in.

D.4. Euipment Si>n

" A!! safet4-critica! e;uip%ent sha!! hae supp!e%enta! operatin1 infor%ation.

2 A!! perfor%ance-critica! e;uip%ent sha!! hae si1ns containin1 supp!e%enta! infor%ation.

3 ,or si1ns containin1 operatin1 procedures the e4 infor%ation sha!! e proided in an out!ine


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+he description of the ha=ard sha!! e in a hu%an-reada!e for%at.

5 +he si1na! 7ord sha!! e in a!! upper case !etters and the re%ainin1 tet in %ied case !etters.

6 +he si1na! 7ord sha!! e reada!e at a distance of ".5 % 5-ft.

# +he si1na! 7ord character hei1ht sha!! e e;ua! to @Safe Gie7in1 Distance@ diided 4 "50.

8 +he character hei1ht for non-si1na! 7ords sha!! e e;ua! to @Safe Gie7in1 Distance@ diided 4 200.

+he description of the ha=ard sha!! consist of short state%ents usin1 actie 7ords."0 ,or Dan1er si1ns the si1na! 7ord sha!! e 7hite tet on a red ac1round and the re%ainin1 tet

sha!! e !ac or red !etters on a 7hite ac1round.

"" ,or Caution si1ns the tet sha!! e !ac !etters on a 4e!!o7 ac1round.

"2 A!! tet sha!! e reada!e fro% !eft to ri1ht.

"3 +he si1na! 7ord sha!! e !ocated in the upper%ost portion of the si1n.

" Ha=ard si1ns sha!! e %ade of a surface-printed po!4ester !ae! 7ith po!4ester !a%inate and%ounted to a stain!ess stee! acin1 p!ate.

D.6. In.ormation Si>n and *a,e

" A!! re1u!ator4 si1ns and !ae!s sha!! use oth hu%an-reada!e tet and s4%o!s to cone4 theinfor%ation.

2 Re1u!ator4 si1ns and !ae!s sha!! co%p!4 7ith internationa! and nationa! standards and codes.

3 Misce!!aneous si1ns and !ae!s sha!! use !ac tet on a 7hite ac1round.

+he ter%s @Dan1er@ and @Caution@ sha!! not e used as si1na! 7ords.

5 on1 phrases or sentences sha!! e %ied case and !eft Fustified for cu!tures that read for% !eft tori1ht )hrases in !an1ua1es that are not read fro% !eft to ri1ht shou!d e Fustified as appropriate


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APPENDIX E: ACCESS TO EQUIPMENT AND MO"EMENTAROUND FACILIT

Scope

Appendi * discusses Hu%an ,actors considerations in desi1nin1 faci!ities and e;uip%ent for ease ofaccess and %oe%ent. It inc!udes sections on/

" Corridors Access


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Fi>ure E/6 Door Poitionin>


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Fi>ure E/6 Pre.erred Structure .or $n>e o. Incine

Adapted fro%


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Fi>ure E/6 Recommended Stair Dimenion

Reprinted 7ith per%ission fro% the Annua! Boo of AS+M Standards cop4ri1ht A%erican Societ4 for+estin1 and Materia!s "00 Barr Haror Drie


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Fi>ure E/6 Stair *adder Dimenion



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Fi>ure E/6 %ertica *adder Dimenion

Adapted fro%


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Fi>ure E/6 Recommended *adder !a>e Dimenion

Cop4ri1ht "85. *!ectric )o7er Research Institute. *)RI &)-350. Hu%an *n1ineerin1 Desi1n

:uide!ines for Maintainai!it4. Reprinted 7ith )er%ission

D

A

B

C

*

Dimenion6

A. Hei1ht of ca1e fro% ase of !adder/ 8 in. 2"30 %%

B. ,!are at otto% of the ca1e/ 32 in. 8"5 %%

C. Depth of ca1e fro% center of !adder/ 28 in. #"0 %%

D. Ma. Distance et7een ca1e ris/ "8 in. 60 %%

*.


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Fi>ure E/6 Recommended Ramp Dimenion



*

,

B

C

D

A

A

B

C

D

Dimenion

An1!e of rise

Distance et7een c!eats/

Hei1ht of handrai!s/


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Fi>ure E/6 Ramp Dei>n



S)R$I+H) RU' R$(P

R$(P 9I)H )UR'I'+

P*$)F&R(

R$(P 9I)H I')ER(EDI$)E

5 ft %in.

".5 %30 ft %a.

% 5 ft ".5 %

5 ft %in.

".5 %

30 ft %a.

%5 ft %in.

".5 %

Botto% )!atfor%

Inter%ediate )!atfor%

5 ft

".5 %5 ft ".5 %

Inter%ediate +urnin1

)!atfor%

5 ft

".5 %

ft

".2 %

5 ft

".5 %

5 ft

".5 %


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Fi>ure E/6 Recommended !at@a# Dimenion

Adapted fro%


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c An auto%atic fai!-safe rae or other se!f-!ocin1 deice in case of !ift %echanis% fai!ured )roision for %anua!!4 !o7erin1 the p!atfor% 7hen feasi!ee )roision of 7or space at !east 2 in. 6"0%% 7ide and 26 in. "5%% !on1f Ai!it4 to ho!d one or t7o persons not %ore than t7o1 Ai!it4 to ho!d the heaiest co%ination of e;uip%ent and personne! use 250 !. ""8.

1 for each personh A si1n on the p!atfor% indicatin1 the safe 7orin1 !oad ersus hei1ht of 7or p!atfor%.

E.4. 9or#in> Space and $cce

*..".


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Fi>ure E/6 9or#pace Dimenion

Based on A%erican Societ4 for +estin1 Materia!s/ AS+M "88

B D

A

C

*

M0

I

,

:2

:"


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)a,e E/6 (o,ie 9or#pace Dimenion

Based on A%erican Societ4 for +estin1 Materia!s AS+M "88


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9or#pace $rea(inimum Pre.erred $rctic !ot"in>3

in/ mm in/ mm in/ mm

Standin> 9or# Space

A. Hei1ht #5 "05 #8 "8" #6 ""0

B.


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9or#pace $rea(inimum Pre.erred $rctic !ot"in>3

in/ mm in/ mm in/ mm

&. Depth 30 #62 8 "220 50 "2#0

$. Hei1ht 5 "3#2 9 9 60 "500

). $pti%u% Space

. Hei1ht 3" #85 36 "0 38 65

R. en1th 60 "500 9 9 #0 "#60

Prone 9or# or !ra@ Space

S. Hei1ht "# 30 20 5"0 2 6"0

+. en1th ""3 2850 9 9 9 9

'ote6

" +hese di%ensions do not a!!o7 for an4 reathin1 apparatus to e 7orn. +o cater

for reathin1 e;uip%ent such as an air pac add an a!!o7ance of ""-in. 280 %%.

2 Arctic c!othin1 is taen to %ean hea4 padded c!othin1 and thic %itten t4pe1!oes.


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Table E.: Horizontal Reach Dimensions



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"8 Ade;uate spacin1 around co%ponents e.1. o!ts e!ectrica! connectors etc. shou!d e proided totae into account the need for personne! to 7ear 1!oes or use too!s. +he fo!!o7in1 spaces arereco%%ended/

*..3. )ush utton access/

i Bare Hand/ ".25-in. 32 %% dia

ii :!oed Hand/ ".5-in. 38 %% dia

+7o fin1er t7ist access/

i Bare Hand/ $Fect dia%eter p!us 2.0 in. 50 %%.

ii :!oed Hand/ $Fect dia%eter p!us 2.5 in. 65 %%

iii Mittened Hand/ $Fect dia%eter p!us at !east 3 in. #5 %%

" Reco%%ended %ini%u% di%ensions for ar% and hand access are proided in +a!es *-3 *- and*-5.

)a,e E/6 (inimum $perture Dimenion .or $rm $cce

Reac"in> .u arm en>t" Gto "ouder @it" ,ot" arm6

i1ht-c!othin1/


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2. (sin1 p!iers and si%i!ar too!sthat re;uire 1rippin1 5.2in

.

B"32%

%C

-.5in.

B""5%

%C

3. (sin1 a +-hand!e 7rench 7ithfreedo% to turn the too! and hand"80 de1rees

5.3in.

B"35%

%C

6."in.

B"55%

%C

. (sin1 an open-end or o-end7rench 7ith freedo% to turn the7rench throu1h at !east 60de1rees

8 . 0 i n .

2 0 3 % %

" 0 . 6 i n .

2 " 0 % %

5. :raspin1 and %anipu!atin1s%a!! oFects up to 2"in. 5#%%J 7ide 7ith one hand.

-.2in.

B"0#%%C


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#. :raspin1 !ar1e oFects 7itht7o hands 7ith the handsetended throu1h the openin1 upto the !en1th of the fin1ers

"tin>G.2. )"erma Environment

G.3. %i,ration Reduction and !ontro

G.4. 'oie Reduction and !ontro

G.5. %entiation

G.6. 9eat"er Protection

8 It is anticipated that the )roFect Mana1e%ent +ea% 7i!! reie7 and %odif4 these as appropriate for

a specific proFect.

G.1. *i>"tin>

" i1htin1 sha!! e proided in accordance 7ith IDB(-*D-*S)DS-0000".

85 Supp!e%ent 1enera! !i1htin1 s4ste%s 7ith !oca! specia!-purpose !i1htin1 to increase i!!u%inationaoe 3 foot cand!es "000 !u for difficu!t inspection repair and docu%ent-readin1 tass.

86 *nsure that an4 direct !i1ht source is at !east "0 de1rees outside the operatorEs fie!d of ie7.

8# Mini%i=e the potentia! for se!f-ref!ection 4 carefu! orientation of disp!a4s 7ith respect to theoserer.

88 Aoid optica! distortion fro% 1!ass coer p!ates 4 usin1 f!at 1!ass coers rather than do%e 1!ass


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)a,e +/6 (et"od o. !ontroin> +are

)o !ontro Direct +are )o !ontro Indirect +areG%eiin> Re.ection and Re.ected +are

)osition !i1ht sources and !i1htin1 units as farfro% the personKs !ine of si1ht as possi!e.

(se seera! !o7-intensit4 !i1ht sources instead of

one ri1ht one.

(se !i1ht sources 7ith !ouers or pris%atic!enses.

(se indirect !i1htin1.

(se !i1ht shie!ds hoods and isors at the7orp!ace if other %ethods are i%practica!.

(se !i1ht sources 7ith diffusin1 or po!ari=in1!enses.

(se surfaces that diffuse !i1ht such as f!at paint

non-1!oss paper and tetured surfaces.

Chan1e the orientation of a 7orp!ace tasie7in1 an1!e or ie7in1 direction unti!%ai%u% isii!it4 is achieed.

*!i%inate etre%e 1!are ha=ards such as ri1ht!4po!ished e=e!s 1!oss4 ena%e! finishes andhi1h!4 ref!ectie coers.

'ote6 Cop4ri1ht "85. *!ectric )o7er Research Institute. *)RI &)-350. Hu%an

*n1ineerin1 Desi1n :uide!ines for Maintainai!it4. Reprinted 7ith )er%ission.

G.2. )"erma Environment

:.2.". +e%perature

" +e%perature sha!! e contro!!ed in accordance 7ith :) "-0"-20.

"


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A stroe 7idth in the direction of the iration et7een 5 percent and # percent of thehei1ht of the disp!a4ed nu%ers.

)u%ps and co%pressors are a %aFor source of irationU 7here possi!e consider the fo!!o7in1%easures/

a Mount and insta!! %achines on iration iso!ation or da%pers. (se f!ei!e pipe7or 7hen connectin1 to e;uip%ent suFect to iration.

G.4. 'oie Reduction and !ontro

" &oise !ee!s sha!! e contro!!ed in accordance 7ith IDB(-*D-MS)DS-00005".2 Reereration ti%es shou!d e et7een 0.5 seconds and "2.0 seconds to preent echoes or sound

%uff!in1 7ithin the contro! roo%s.3 +here sha!! e no fre;uenc4 noises oer 8000 H=.

G.5. %entiation

Genti!ation sha!! e contro!!ed in accordance 7ith IDB(-*D-MS)DS-000022.

G.6. 9eat"er Protection:.6.". )rotection fro% Aderse


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APPENDIX H: E"ACUATION AND ESCAPE

Scope

" Appendi H identifies the %ini%u% re;uire%ents for eacuation and escape fro% faci!ities pri%ari!4on offshore p!atfor%s a!thou1h %uch of the infor%ation is app!ica!e to faci!ities in 1enera!.

"00 It is anticipated that the )roFect Mana1e%ent +ea% 7i!! reie7 and %odif4 these as appropriate fora specific proFect.

H.1. Evacuation and Ecape

H.".". A!ar% S4ste%s

"


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""2 )ri%ar4 eacuation route c!ear passa1e 7idth ec!usie of handrai!s 7a!! %ounted e;uip%ent etc.sha!! e at !east 60 in. "525 %%. +his di%ension sha!! e %aintained for an4 stair7a4s in theeacuation route. +he hei1ht sha!! e at !east in. 230 %%.

""3 *acuation routes sha!! e as direct as possi!e aoidin1 fre;uent chan1es of direction and theneed to repeated!4 ascend and descend dec !ee!s.


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APPENDIX I: OTHER EQUIPMENT AND HUMAN FACTORSAREAS

Scope

" Appendi I identifies the %ini%u% re;uire%ents for enhancin1 the operai!it4 and %aintainai!it4 of

aui!iar4 e;uip%ent in a faci!it4. Appendi a!so coers other areas that hae specia! Hu%an,actors considerations. It inc!udes sections on/

a (ti!itiesSerices +est )ointsc Ca!in1 and Conductorsd Co%%unicationse $erside and Suspended


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"28 :roup test and sa%p!e points !o1ica!!4 in a !ine or %atri ref!ectin1 the se;uence of tests to e%ade. Aoid !ocatin1 a sin1!e test or serice point in an iso!ated position -- such points are the%ost !ie!4 to e oer!ooed or ne1!ected.

"2 ocate test and sa%p!e points and their associated !ae!s so that the4 face the user in their testposition.

"30 ocate test points used for adFustin1 a unit c!ose to the re!ated contro!s and disp!a4s.

"3"


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a Sin1!e ersus %u!tip!e inputs +he %oi!it4 of the userc )h4sica! constraints on the user e.1. Hands not free to ho!d the %icrophoned A%ient noisee Specia! user constraints head1ear o41en %as etc.

"3 Desi1n %icrophones headphones !oudspeaers and associated s4ste%s to respond opti%a!!4 tofre;uencies in the ran1e 200 H= to 6"00 H=.


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"5 In contain%ent and other !ar1e o!u%e areas proide sufficient nu%ers of !oudspeaers to aoidecessie echoin1. Mai%u% speaer ran1e in these reererant spaces shou!d not eceed 50 ft.

"55


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" A!! potentia! ri11in1 points on the p!atfor% shou!d e suita!4 si=ed for the %oe%ent of e;uip%entdurin1 diin1 operations. +hese shou!d e c!ear!4 %ared on the p!atfor% itse!f or e!se carefu!!4recorded on paper for diin1 p!annin1 purposes.

a *nsure ite%s to e %aintained are p!aced in accessi!e areas in re!ation to the p!atfor%/ Identif4 a!! ite%s of e;uip%ent and structura! detai! that 7i!! re;uire re1u!ar inspection or

%aintenance 4 diin1 interention.c Identif4 tass to e perfor%ed.d Identif4 those areas on a p!atfor% 7here a Diin1 Support Gesse! cou!d not safe!4

approach.e Identif4 tass in the sp!ash =one.f *nsure that a!! tass can e accessed fro% the Diin1 Support Gesse! or 4 R$G.

"6 Chec that suita!e ri11in1 points are aai!a!eproided.

"#0 *nsure that the position of e;uip%ent can e accessed 1ien an4 restrictions on u%i!ica! !en1th.

"#" *nsure that tass at 1reater depths can e carried out in the aai!a!e ti%e and can e accessedfro% diin1 e!!s.

"#2 Aoid p!acin1 ite%s in the sp!ash =one t4pica!!4 T5 to V"0 ft %ean sea !ee!. A!! fiin1s c!a%ps

caissons dischar1es etc. shou!d e !ocated outside this =one.

"#3 A!!o7 sufficient space et7een risers tuesconductors that are arran1ed in 1roups for dieraccess t4pica!!4 not !ess than 2 in. to 0 in. 600 %% to "000 %%J. Marine 1ro7th 7i!! dee!opup to " in. 25 %% thic on each ite% and reduce aai!a!e c!earance.

"# )roide rated pade4es at the spider dec !ee! for under7ater ri11in1. +hese pade4es shou!dt4pica!!4 e rated at ".6 tons "##80 1 and e c!ear!4 !ae!ed.

I.6.2. Susea *;uip%ent Desi1n" *nsure that an4 e;uip%ent re;uired to e operated 4 a dier is desi1ned to 7ithstand the ecessie

forces that %a4 e app!ied 4 the dier. S%a!! ite%s are difficu!t to see and can easi!4 e roen 4th i f !i ! t d th di


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Figure I.: Design to Minimize Umbilical Snagging oints

D e s i 1 n a o i d s s n a 1 1 i n 1

S n a 1 1 i n 1 d i f f ic u ! t t o c ! e a r

S n a 1 1 i n 1 p o i n t

* a s i e r t o c ! e a r

C o n d u c t o r B r a c i n 1 * n t r 4 C o n e


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APPENDIX &: TPICAL "AL"E ACCESSIBILIT POSITIONSBASED ON ANTHROPOMORPHIC DATA FOR TPICAL ASIANPOPULATION.

$cce to Euipment

Ga!e hand7hee!shand!es and e;uip%ent sha!! e accessi!e and positioned 7ithin the distancee!eation and c!earance ased on anthropo%orphic data for t4pica! Asian po!u!ation as sho7n in ,i1ures"23 e!o7/

Fi>ure 1


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Fi>ure 3


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Fi>ure :

IDB(-*D-,S)DS-0000"


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APPENDIX %: HUMAN FACTORS IN CONSTRUCTABILIT CHEC%LIST

Discip!ine e1end

D - Desi1nMM - Materia! Mana1e%entC - Construction )!annin1 - a4outS - Cii! Structura!

A - Architectura!) - )ipin1M - Mechanica!* - *!ectrica!I - Instru%entationContro!s

Ri#*eve

Dei>n P"ae

Dicipine-eee>end

Ha?ard !ate>orie !ommentC$umption

Pre-+ate:

Pot-+ate:

!ontruction

1 !ontruction Pannin>

1/1 Pannin>

"."." Considerin1 7e 7i!! hae ar4in1!on1shifts of 7or tr4 to aoid p!annin1ha=ardous actiities at the start or end ofa shift.

Mediu% W C


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D - Desi1n

MM - Materia! Mana1e%entC - Construction )!annin1 - a4outS - Cii! Structura!

A - Architectura!) - )ipin1M - Mechanica!

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Pre-+ate:

Pot-+ate:

!ontruction

in enc!osed process and non-processui!din1s durin1 construction.

conditions. Heatehaustion frost iteinsect ites sunurnstroe hi1h 7indsetc.

".".6 ,or%a!i=e dai!4shiftetc. p!annin1sessions to ensure construction actiitiesin proi%it4 to each other are co%pati!e.Specifica!!4 at areacontractor interfacepoints.

o7 W C I%proper Assess%ent LCo%%unication of SiteHa=ards

Co%%unicationreado7n can occuret7een 1roups

".".# i%it duration of repetitie tass for a7or cre7 or indiidua!.

o7 W C


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Pre-+ate:

Pot-+ate:

!ontruction

specific safe 7or procedurep!an. *;uip%ent and*ner1i=ed S4ste%s

"."."3 +o pro%ote effectie co%%unication ofha=ards hae tea%s oer!ap 7or shiftsand ensure sufficient ti%e to

co%%unicate eistin1 7or conditions.

Mediu% W C I%proper Assess%ent LCo%%unication of SiteHa=ards

"."." Schedu!e side7a!s s!as androad7a4s around e!eated 7or areas toe constructed as ear!4 as possi!e toproide a sta!e ase for scaffo!din1 and!adders.

Mediu% W C


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Pre-+ate:

Pot-+ate:

!ontruction

7or !ocations Ha=ards 7e!d L tie-do7n points

".2.5 Desi1n access points to confined spacesto e as !ar1e as possi!e.

Mediu% W Confined Space


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Pre-+ate:

Pot-+ate:

!ontruction

7hen !a4in1 out p!atfor%s terrace stairs7a!7a4s etc. Reference 1enera!practice 1uide!ines.

points do in for%a!reie7s

".2."3 Consider !ine of site in desi1n andper%anent ostructions to access 7a4s.

Reference 1enera! practice 1uide!inesappendi ,.

o7 W ) I%pact)inch)oint)oin1 ha=ards

)er%anent insta!!ationsout of !ine of site present

increased ha=ard

".2." Consider c!earance for construction too!sand hu%an %oe%ent in spaceconstrained areas. Reference 1enera!practice 1uide!ines appendi *.

Mediu% W S I%pact)inch)oint)oin1 ha=ards

".2."5 Mai%i=e construction 7or that can edone at chest hei1ht. Reference 1enera!practice 1uide!ines appendi ,.

Mediu% W C StrainsMusc!e)u!!sI%proper Bod4)ositionin1

".2."6 *nsure construction se;uence does notcreate space constrained 7or areas forsuse;uent 7or.

o7 W C StrainsMusc!e)u!!sI%proper Bod4)ositionin1

".2."# +o aoid ris of co!!apsin1 structuresensure there are 7arnin1 si1ns indicatin1a!!o7a!e f!oor !oads.

Hi1h W C Co!!apsin1


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Pre-+ate:

Pot-+ate:

!ontruction

".3." +o aoid ehic!e accidents e!i%inateunneccessar4 ehic!e traffic inconstruction areas and desi1n p!antroads that eep traffic out of con1ested7or areas.

Mediu% W Gehic!e*;uip%entInFuriesAccidents

".3.2 +o aoid ehic!e inFuriesaccidentsensure there is a se1re1ation et7eensite ehic!e roads and hea4 e;uip%enthau! roads.

Hi1h W Gehic!e*;uip%entInFuriesAccidents

".3. +o aoid ehic!e inFuries and accidents%ini%i=e %ateria! %oe%ent durin1 peatraffic periods.

Hi1h W C Gehic!e*;uip%entInFuriesAccidents

".3.5 +o aoid ehic!e inFuries and accidentsdesi1n and schedu!e traffic ande%er1enc4 si1ns for ear!4 erection priorto construction.

Hi1h W S Gehic!e*;uip%entInFuriesAccidents

".3.# +o aoid ehic!e inFuries and accidentsa!!o7 for at !east t7o for%a! contro!!edintersections at access points to the site.

Hi1h W S Gehic!e*;uip%entInFuriesAccidents

".3.8 +o aoid pedestrian inFuries 7ithehic!econstruction e;uip%ent ensurepedestrian traffic is iso!ated fro%construction ehic!e traffic.

Hi1h W S I%pact)inch)oint)oin1 ha=ards

".3. +o aoid ehic!e accidents consider pea Hi1h W Gehic!e*;uip%ent

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Pre-+ate:

Pot-+ate:

!ontruction

%an po7er 7hen assessin1 traffic 7ithinto and fro% site.

InFuriesAccidents

".3."0 a4out %ain traffic f!o7 in a &orth-Southdirection to aoid 1!are.


".3."" Consider !ane narro7in1 effect ofseasona! chan1es in precipitation.

o7 W Gehic!e*;uip%entInFuriesAccidents

i.e. anes narro7 7ithincreased sno7fa!! rainfa!!%ud

".3."2 Consider porta!e arriers andpedestrian crossin1 !i1htin1 to a!!o7 forresponsie chan1es to pedestrian trafficpatterns.

o7 W C Gehic!e*;uip%entInFuriesAccidents

".3."3 )roide en1ineerin1 support to stud4chan1es in foot path traffic to a!!o7responsie chan1es to foot path !a4out.

o7 W C Gehic!e*;uip%entInFuriesAccidents

".3." Assure te%porar4 or per%anent offices

do not re;uire 7orers to cross road7a4sto access the 7or site.

o7 W C Gehic!e*;uip%ent

InFuriesAccidents

".3."5 Consider princip!e crane traffic patternsin the road !a4out desi1n.

o7 W Gehic!e*;uip%entInFuriesAccidents

".3."6 a4out %ain traffic f!o7 a7a4 fro% te%pfaci!ities or proide or proide ph4sica!arrier et7een foot path and %ain trafficareas.

Mediu% W Gehic!e*;uip%entInFuriesAccidents

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Pre-+ate:

Pot-+ate:

!ontruction

".3."# +o ensure ade;uate e%er1enc4response ti%es and aoid ehic!eaccidents consider e%er1enc4e;uip%ent fire a%u!ance etc. !anesand approach roads durin1 construction.


1/4 +enera Site Sa.ety".." I%p!e%ent a site ased 7orer

er1ono%ics trainin1 pro1ra%.Hi1h W C StrainsMusc!e

)u!!sI%proper Bod4)ositionin1

"..2 )roper!4 position and !ocate 7arnin1si1ns to c!ear!4 a!ert 7orers ofha=ards.

Hi1h W C I%proper Assess%ent LCo%%unication of SiteHa=ards

"..3 +o ensure ha=ards are identified 7arnin1si1ns contro!s and a!ar%s arestandardi=ed across contractorsthrou1hout the proFect and understood 4a!! personne! and isitors.


".. *nsure ha=ardous areas are identifiedc!assified and iso!ated 7ith ade;uateoundaries.

Mediu% W I%proper Assess%ent LCo%%unication of SiteHa=ards

"..5 *nsure critica! si1ns are in a !an1ua1e a!!7orers can understand.


"..6 +o ensure effectie ha=ard Hi1h W C I%proper Assess%ent L

BA&'( (RI) H , tIDB(-*D-,S)DS-0000"

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Pre-+ate:

Pot-+ate:

!ontruction

co%%unication ensure e%er1enc4si1na!s can e heard throu1houtconstruction site.

Co%%unication of SiteHa=ards

"..# +o ensure safe effectie ha=ardco%%unication desi1n si1ns 7ith

rounded or !unt corners free of sharped1es urrs sp!inters and other sharpproFections. $rient fasteners so that the4do not constitute a safet4 ha=ard.

o7 W C I%pact)inch)oint)oin1 ha=ards

"..8 +o ensure safe effectie ha=ardco%%unication consider !i1htin1 ofha=ard si1ns and hours of darness.


".. Desi1n per%anent si1ns to e inte1ra!parts of 7a!!s and f!oors usin1 co!or ti!esor f!oor coerin1s.


1/ Sca..odin>G9or# at Hei>"t

".5." +o %iti1ate ris of 7orin1 at hei1htprep!an for se%i-per%anent scaffo!din1or per%anent access p!atfor%s to accesshi1h %an hour areas.

HI1h W C


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Pre-+ate:

Pot-+ate:

!ontruction

scaffo!din1 is ein1 erected. C Su,contractin>

".6." *nsure interface p!ans address potentia!ha=ards et7een contractors.

Mediu% W C I%proper Assess%ent LCo%%unication of SiteHa=ards

".6.2 *nsure contractors are a7are of otherconstruction operations occurrin1 in theirarea.


".6.3 Desi1n p!ant road 7a4s7a! 7a4s toensure safe access is %aintained to eachcontractorsE area of operation throu1houtconstruction.

Mediu% W W C (nsafe Access*1ress

".6. *nsure there is sufficient !a4do7n areafor each contractor near their operations.

o7 W C Con1ested


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Pre-+ate:

Pot-+ate:

!ontruction

actiities.

".6.8 )roide contractors 7ith ade;uatete%porar4 faci!ities !a4do7n areas officespace.

Mediu% W C Con1ested


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Pre-+ate:

Pot-+ate:

!ontruction

)ositionin1

".8.2 C!ear!4 indicate the crane ec!usion =onedurin1 !iftin1 operations.

Hi1h W C (nsafe *;uip%ent$peration *;uip%ent,ai!ure

".8.3 )reinsta!! ec!usion =one arriers on

%oi!e construction e;uip%ent

Hi1h W C (nsafe *;uip%ent

$peration *;uip%ent,ai!ure

".8. *nsure hi1h o!ta1e oer head po7er!ines do not encroach into hea4e;uip%ent access 7a4s.

Hi1h W *!ectrocution)o7er!ineca!e strie

".8.5 C!ear unnecessar4 personne! durin1 !ifts. Hi1h W C iftin1 7or oerheadsettin1 e;uip%entconstruction %ateria!shand!in1 etc

".8.6 )roide Area andor )!ant 7ide

e;uip%ent coordinators

o7 W C Con1ested >in>GDei>n in Sa.e *i.tin>Practice

BA&'( (RI) Hu%an ,actorIDB(-*D-,S)DS-0000"

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Pre-+ate:

Pot-+ate:

!ontruction

".." Desi1n in connection points on pipin1spoo!s to acco%%odate !iftin1 operations.

Mediu% W ) iftin1 7or oerheadsettin1 e;uip%entconstruction %ateria!shand!in1 etc

"..2 +o reduce 7or at hei1ht desi1n !ift

points into %e%ers to reduce the needfor !iftin1 !u1s.

Hi1h W S ani?ation

"."0." *nsure eperience !ee!s are appropriatefor tas re;uire%ents durin1 *ecution

Hi1h W C I%proper Assess%ent LCo%%unication of Site


5 Dec 2008


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Pre-+ate:

Pot-+ate:

!ontruction

)!annin1. Ha=ards

"."0.2 Consider the !earnin1 cure for ne7faci!ities. Mae a!!o7ances for s!o7er7or as cre7s !earn a ne7 techno!o14.

Hi1h W C Inade;uate


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Pre-+ate:

Pot-+ate:

!ontruction

"."0. Dee!op a 1ood s4ste% forco%%unicatin1 et7een the fie!d andho%e office.

Hi1h W D I%proper Assess%ent LCo%%unication of SiteHa=ards

"."0."0 )roFect ter%ino!o14 standardi=ed acrossproFect and understood.

o7 W W D I%proper Assess%ent LCo%%unication of Site

Ha=ards

"."0."" )roFect co%%unication s4ste% is fastconenient and eas4 to use for fie!dpersonne! 7ho hae to !earn %an4different s4ste%s.

Mediu% W D I%proper Assess%ent LCo%%unication of SiteHa=ards

"."0."2 +he proper %i of eperiencedpersonne! are present for ear!4 H, in CReie7s.

Hi1h W C Inade;uate


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Pre-+ate:

Pot-+ate:

!ontruction

"."".3 *nsure ade;uate restroo% faci!ities tosupport persona! h41iene durin1construction.

Hi1h W C Che%ica! and Bio!o1ica!Ha=ardsInterferences

"."". )roide shae-off areas for coera!!s thatensures dust partic!es shaen fro%

c!othin1coera!!s is re%oed safe!4.,orei1n od4 in e4es reathin1passa1es sin irritant etc.

Mediu% Che%ica! and Bio!o1ica!Ha=ardsInterferences

"."".5 )roide co%forta!e housin1 suita!ecafeteria space and aried recreationfaci!ities

Hi1h W C StressMora!e)s4cho!o1ica! ha=ards

"."".6 *nsure ade;uate po7er is aai!a!eonsite and at sate!!ite 7or areas tosupport !i1htin1 re;uire%ents

Hi1h W C Inade;uate i1htin1

"."".# Mai%i=e the desi1nconstruction ofper%anent infrastructure faci!ities into the

first 7ors pro1ra% and %ai%i=e theuse of hi1her ;ua!it4 eniron%enta!!4contro!!ed %ore dependa!e per%anentfaci!ities.

Hi1h W C


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Pre-+ate:

Pot-+ate:

!ontruction

!ife!ines static !ines or anchor points7hich %ini%i=e the re;uire%ent todisconnectreconnect

3.".2 Mai%i=e the %odu!ari=ation and offsitepreasse%!4 of !ife!inestatic !ine s4ste%s

to %ini%i=e this 7or on site

Hi1h


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Pre-+ate:

Pot-+ate:

!ontruction

3.".8 Desi1n ta!! ui!din1 p!atfor%s so that the4can e used to !a4 do7n structura!%e%ers that are insta!!ed hi1her in theui!din1. "6 % or 50 ft !i%it.

Mediu% W C iftin1 7or oerheadsettin1 e;uip%ent%ateria!s etc

3.". )rohiit %eta! decin1 or for%in1 7or 4

hand if 7ind speed eceeds 50 %h or30 %ph.

Mediu% W C


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Pot-+ate:

!ontruction

structure to %ini%i=e the ui!dup of ice.

3."."3 Mai%i=e shop 7e!ded connections Hi1h W S


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Pre-+ate:

Pot-+ate:

!ontruction

Structures

3.2.2 )aint a!! stee! p!ate traffic paths 7ith non-sid paint in outdoor and indoorconditions

o7

3.2.3 *a!uate %ethods to co%ine

architectura! co%ponents ie 7indo7fra%es 7a!! 1ussets etc 7ith fa!!protection.

o7 W S


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Pre-+ate:

Pot-+ate:

!ontruction

f!oor openin1s to e erected at start ofconstruction.

3.2. Mini%i=e access e!eation chan1esaround areas per%anent e;uip%ent is toe insta!!ed.

Mediu% W S S!ips+rips,a!!s

3.2."0 :roup roof openin1s to1ether to createone !ar1er openin1 rather than %an4s%a!!er openin1s.

Hi1h W S


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Pre-+ate:

Pot-+ate:

!ontructio

n

eposed to 7eather durin1 construction.

3.2."6 *nsure a!! e!eated 7a!7a4s andp!atfor%s hae secondar4 access durin1construction.

Hi1h W C (nsafe Access*1ress

3.2."# *nsure steps curs !ocouts s!a

depressions and other trippin1 ha=ardsare !ocated 7e!! a7a4 fro% 7indo7openin1s eterior ed1es and !ar1e f!ooropenin1s.

Hi1h W S S!ips+rips,a!!s

3.2."8 If possi!e roof and f!oor openin1s1rouped to1ether and a7a4 fro% theed1e of the structure.


3.2." Aoid unanticipated rando% steps a!on17a!7a4s. Desi1n s!oped 7a!7a4s to%iti1ate ris.


3.2.20 Run continuous reinforcin1 stee! throu1ha!! f!oor openin1s in e!eated s!as andp!ace sheathin1 oer the reinforcin1stee!. +he rear can then e cut after7or on e!eated s!a is co%p!ete.


3.2.2" )roide c!eats on stee! or 7ood ra%ps orcreate 1rooes on concrete ra%ps tohe!p preent s!ippin1.

Mediu% W S S!ips+rips,a!!s Ice


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de1rees.

:/: $rc"itectura

3.3." If possi!e in %u!ti-stor4 ui!din1sdesi1n each f!oor p!an to hae a s%a!!erarea than the stor4 e!o7 to preent

oFects fro% fa!!in1 %ore than one stor4.

o7 W S ,a!!in1 $Fects fro%


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Pre-+ate:

Pot-+ate:

!ontructio

n

an4 do7n7ard or out7ard direction atan4 point a!on1 the top ed1e.

Structures

3..6 Consider construction accessre;uire%ents in !adder and stair7a4!andin1s !ocations.

Hi1h W S (nsafe Access*1ress

3..# (se consistent tread and riserdi%ensions throu1hout the stair7a4 runand the proFect.

o7 W S S!ips+rips,a!!s

3..8 Desi1n circu%ferentia! stair7a4s toascend c!oc7ise.

o7 W S StressMora!e)s4cho!o1ica! ha=ards

."." Construct speed u%ps to he!p reducespeed in hi1h!4 con1ested areas.

o7 W S Gehic!e*;uip%entInFuriesAccidents

.".2 Desi1n periodic turnouts into !on1 strai1htroad7a4s. +his a!!o7s trucs to turnaround %ini%i=es reerse %otion anda!!o7s for passin1 of other ehic!es.

o7 W S Gehic!e*;uip%entInFuriesAccidents


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Pre-+ate:

Pot-+ate:

!ontructio

n

.".3 e

.2." )roide ade;uate access 7a4s to a!!o7for inspection and %aintenance 4

operations of drains.


Maintainai!it4 Issue

.2.2 (se coered draina1e routes in hi1h foottraffic areas to preent trippin1 ha=ards.


.2.3 Re;uire an erosion contro! p!an. o7 W S S!ips+rips,a!!s

.2. *as4 access to open draina1e pipes andstor% se7ers for re%oa! of deris.

o7 W S (nsafe Access*1ress

.2.5 )roide a draina1e %ethod for ui!din1sand tans for the period 7hen the roof isnot insta!!ed

o7 W S


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.3." )roide an appropriate sta1in1 area toa!!o7 sufficient roo% for constructione;uip%ent 7orers stocpi!in1 and%ateria!s.

Hi1h W S Con1ested


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or re1u!ar!4 spaced enches to e cutinto the s!opes ear!4 in the constructionphase.

.3."0 Desi1n the coers oer su%ps out!etoes drains etc. to e f!ush 7ith thefinished f!oor.


4/4 !earin> and +ru,,in>

.." *nsure consideration is 1ien to theindustr4 specific natureha=ards of this7or.

Hi1h W S I%proper Assess%ent LCo%%unication of SiteHa=ards

Consider the use ofindustr4 specific too!s ande;uip%ent I.*. Hea4!o11in1 e;uip%entchainsa7s

..2 *nsure that 7orers en1a1ed inconstruction 7or in the icinit4 ofc!earin1 and 1ruin1 actiities areco1ni=ant of these ha=ards


..3 )roide separation in p!ant desi1n andschedu!in1 actiities 7ith constructionactiities.

Hi1h W C Con1ested


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insect ites sunurnstroe hi1h 7indsetc.

.5.2 Consider %ethods for reducin1 orconso!idatin1 protrusions fro%foundations.

o7 W S I%pact)inch)oint)oin1 ha=ards

.5.3 i%it the !ift hei1ht of concrete pours to%ini%i=e the !oad on for%7or and theris of co!!apse of fresh concrete durin1pourin1 operations.

Mediu% W S Co!!apsin1


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and a!!o7s construction 7or to eperfor%ed aoe 1rade.

.5. +o preent cae-ins due to iration of!oose soi! aoid the use of drien pi!es indeep ecaations in areas of !oose oracfi!!ed soi!.

Hi1h W S $penCo!!apsin1(nsafe*caations

.5."0 $n spread and continuous footin1s and%at foundations desi1n the top !a4er ofreinforcin1 stee! to e spaced at no %orethan 6 inches on center each 7a4 toproide a continuous sta!e 7a!in1surface efore the concrete is poured.


.5."" (se 7e!ded 7ire %esh for s!areinforcin1 to a!!o7 p!ace%ent of the stee!in !ar1e sections rather than %an4 s%a!!pieces.


.5."2 A!i1n post-tensionin1 ca!es such that iffai!ure of a Fac ca!e or fittin1 occursdurin1 tensionin1 the ca!e is notdirected to7ards an actie 7or area.


.5."3 Consider a!ternatie %ethods forpu%pin1p!acin1 concrete 7henspecif4in1 concrete pours e!o7 or netto oerhead po7er !ines and aoid the

Mediu% W C *!ectrocution)o7er!ineca!e strie

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potentia! for a po7er !ine strie

.5." (se s%a!! si=ed rear for fra%in1%e%ers at e!eated f!oor !ee!s. Desi1nthe rear such that it can e asse%!edon the 1round and erected in !ar1esections.


4/2 Piin>

.6." )roideDesi1n areas for safe!4 !a4in1do7n stee! pi!es in the 7or areas

Mediu% W Con1ested


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and that account for construction air;ua!it4 standards dust s%oe etc..

conditions. Heatehaustion frost iteinsect ites sunurnstroe hi1h 7indsetc.

5.2.3 Desi1n si1ns !i1hts a!ar%s etc. asnecessar4 to ensure safet4 near eposede;uip%ent.

Mediu% W C Contact 7ith )!ant*;uip%ent and*ner1i=ed S4ste%s

5.2. Consider noise and iration da%penin1s4ste%s for !oud construction e;uip%ent.

o7 W C Hearin1 !ossecessienoise

5.2.5 )u%p sea! 7ater routed to aoid 7etsurfaces around the e;uip%ent in case ofa !ea durin1 start up.

Mediu% W M S!ips+rips,a!!s

5.2.6 Desi1n e;uip%ent e insta!!ed inco%ponents to faci!itate constructionre%oa! repair or rep!ace%ent of the

su-units.

o7 W M X Constructai!it4 IssueX

5.2.# Consider !ine of si1ht for co%%issionin1and %aintenance of p!ant e;uip%ent.See section @,@ :)-#0-0"-"2

o7 W S StrainsMusc!e)u!!sI%proper Bod4)ositionin1

5.2.8 Consider proper c!earances for too!s and%oe%ent for construction actiities inand around %aFor e;uip%ent/ !ue oi!s4ste% insta!!ation tuin1 connections

Hi1h W M I%pact)inch)oint)oin1 ha=ards


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5.3.5 )roide at !east t7o access points fortans and esse!s to a!!o7 foraccesse1ress

Hi1h W M (nsafe Access*1ress

5.3.6 If possi!e co%p!ete interior 7e!ds ontan 7a!!s efore erectin1 the roof.

Mediu% W C Che%ica! and Bio!o1ica!Ha=ardsInterferences

5.3.# Desi1n tanesse! interna!s to einsta!!ed durin1 esse! farication 7henpossi!e. $ther7ise ensure the4 aresi%p!e and eas4 to insta!!.

Hi1h W M Confined Space


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6.2. )roide openin1s in f!oors and space inp!ant desi1n !a4out for routin1 ofte%porar4 ca!es and hoses et7eenf!oors in a ui!din1.

o7 W S!ips+rips,a!!s

6.2.5 +o %ini%i=e trippin1 ha=ards %ini%i=ethe nu%er of construction 7ires ca!esand hoses !aid on 7a!in1 surfaces.Desi1n space for te%porar4 e!eatedca!e tra4s or hose supports.

Hi1h W S!ips+rips,a!!s

2/: Eectrica Euipment

6.3." *!ectrica! circuit reaer oes in si1ht ofthe e;uip%ent it affects.

o7 W * *!ectrocution)o7er!ineca!e strie

6.3.2 Desi1n for rueri=ed f!oor %ats arounde!ectrica! co%ponents such as reaers7ith ho!es that a!!o7 for 7ater draina1e.

o7 W * *!ectrocution)o7er!ineca!e strie

6.3.3 Desi1n e!eated !i1ht fitures to e easi!4!o7ered for insta!!ation and %aintenance.

o7 W *


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D - Desi1nMM - Materia! Mana1e%ent

C - Construction )!annin1 - a4outS - Cii! Structura!


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e;uip%ent to e painted andor insu!atedprior to erection or insta!!ation.

Ha=ardsInterferences

8.2 *nsure there is c!earance for insu!ation7or to e perfor%ed easi!4 and 7ith !o7inFur4 ris.

o7 W ) I%pact)inch)oint)oin1 ha=ards

8.3 Desi1np!an ui!din1 enti!ation s4ste%sto e in p!ace prior to fie!d app!iedcoatin1s.

o7 W A Che%ica! and Bio!o1ica!Ha=ardsInterferences

7 Pipin> and Pipeine

.0" Mai%i=e 1round !ee! 7or on pipe.I.*.Coatin1paintin1 heat tracin1radio1raph4 h4dro-testin1 and insu!ation.+his for oth %od-4ard and fie!dinsta!!ations.

Mediu% W C


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ca!es a!on1 the !en1th of pipin1 runs at2% T.

.06 Mai%i=e pipin1 7or that can e done atchest hei1ht. See appendi @,@ :)-#0-0"-"2

Hi1h W C StrainsMusc!e)u!!sI%proper Bod4)ositionin1

.0# Route pipes at !east 30 inches aoe thefinished f!oor !ee!. See appendi @,@:)-#0-0"-"2

Hi1h W ) StrainsMusc!e)u!!sI%proper Bod4)ositionin1

.08 *nsure there is c!earance et7een pipeand other %ateria! to a!!o7 for personne!and too! %oe%ent. See appendi @*@:)-#0-0"-"2


.0 Consider !ine of si1ht to pipe area ein1constructed. Reference Appendi @,@ :)#0-0"-"2

Mediu% W ) I%pact)inch)oint)oin1 ha=ards

."0 Consider ho7 the insta!!ation of pipe 7i!!!i%it access to an area. Referenceappendi @*@ :)-#0-0"-"2


."" Desi1n)!an under1round insta!!ations to%ai%i=e aoe 1rade 7or and%ini%i=e 7or in trenchEs su%ps pondsetc.

o7 W ) $penCo!!apsin1(nsafe*caations

."2


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trenches. *caations

."3 ocate under1round uti!ities and othere!o7-1rade features in areas easi!4accessi!e for ecaation. A!!o7 sufficientarea around ecaations for stocpi!in1the soi!.

Hi1h W ) $penCo!!apsin1(nsafe*caations

." Aoid !ocatin1 uti!ities 7hich cross underother pipe!ines run direct!4 adFacent toeistin1 pipe!ines intersect preious!4acfi!!ed distured or fissured soi!intersect %anho!e ecaations or crossdifferent t4pes or conditions of soi!.

Hi1h W ) $penCo!!apsin1(nsafe*caations

."5 Desi1n in connection points !iftin1 e4eson pipin1 sections for !iftin1 operations.Consider desi1nin1 the connection pointssuch that after pipe insta!!ation the4 cane used to connect the pipe sections.

o7 W ) iftin1 7or oerheadsettin1 e;uip%ent%ateria!s etc

."6 oo at the desi1n for ecaationsdeeper than nor%a! pipe!ine ur4 depth.+r4 to %ini%i=e the si=edepth of theseecaations 4 %anipu!atin1 the pipe!inedesi1n.

o7 W S $penCo!!apsin1(nsafe*caations

11 !o..erdamCRiver 9ater Inta#e

In dee!op%ent.

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IDB(-*D-,S)DS-0000"

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13 Driin> Pro>ram

In dee!op%ent.

1: Pre-$em,y and (oduari?ation

"3." Consider 7or to e perfor%ed on a%odu!e and ho7 a person accessesthese !ocations.

Hi1h W C


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Idbu-ed-fspds-000014 Rev c ( Human Factor)

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