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Energy is life line of nation.Energy is life line of nation.

On the social aspect, energy consumption per capita is a key indicator of the

quality of life of the citizen & community.

On the social aspect, energy consumption per capita is a key indicator of the

quality of life of the citizen & community.

Energy has become an important requirements of the economic development

of a country.

Energy has become an important requirements of the economic development

of a country.

It plays a pivotal role in the socio-economic development of any country.It plays a pivotal role in the socio-economic development of any country.

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Why Pakistan is facing such a huge energy crises of its history? Why Pakistan is facing such a huge energy crises of its history?

What are the reason behind this crisis? What are the reason behind this crisis?

Why Pakistan is not utilizing its natural resources? Why Pakistan is not utilizing its natural resources?

Why Half of the Pakistani Population have no right to electricity? Why Half of the Pakistani Population have no right to electricity?

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Pakistans Conventional Energy Resources Pakistans Conventional Energy Resources

Pakistans non conventional Energy resourcesPakistans non conventional Energy resources

Wind energy

Solar energy

Bio-mass & Bio-fuels

Geo-Thermal energy

Wind energy

Solar energy

Bio-mass & Bio-fuels

Geo-Thermal energy

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1. Economic and Political instability.

Effects our GDP & Energy growth...2. Fluctuation of oil prices in international market.

WAPDA & KESC purchase expensive oil and transfer cost to customers...3. Faulty Distribution System.

We waste 15 to 20 percent energy through poor distribution system...

4. Aging of equipment.Unable to generate required electricity...

5. Unproductive efforts.

Seminars & conferences but no implementation...6. Silting Process.

It is a naturally caused process which reduces the storage capacity of reservoirs...

7. Mismanagement of energy resources.Lack of technical knowledge and equipment to utilize existing resources...

1. Economic and Political instability.

Effects our GDP & Energy growth...2. Fluctuation of oil prices in international market.

WAPDA & KESC purchase expensive oil and transfer cost to customers...3. Faulty Distribution System.

We waste 15 to 20 percent energy through poor distribution system...

4. Aging of equipment.Unable to generate required electricity...

5. Unproductive efforts.

Seminars & conferences but no implementation...6. Silting Process.

It is a naturally caused process which reduces the storage capacity of reservoirs...

7. Mismanagement of energy resources.Lack of technical knowledge and equipment to utilize existing resources...

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To overcome present energy crisis, Pakistan needs to take the

following steps in form of:

1. Short term plan

2. Medium Term Plan

3. Long Term Plan.

To overcome present energy crisis, Pakistan needs to take the

following steps in form of:

1. Short term plan

2. Medium Term Plan

3. Long Term Plan.

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Increase the number of IPPs (Independent Power Producers).

Reactivate the closed power generating units.

Overhaul the existing poor distribution system.

Import electricity to fulfill the current need for industries on a basis.

Government should have strict check on energy indicators on regular basis

to counter such crisis in future.

Increase the number of IPPs (Independent Power Producers).

Reactivate the closed power generating units.

Overhaul the existing poor distribution system.

Import electricity to fulfill the current need for industries on a basis.

Government should have strict check on energy indicators on regular basis

to counter such crisis in future.

Transformation of existing system to renewable energy resources. Transformation of existing system to renewable energy resources.

Developing and installing biogas, solar, wind and micro hydro basedprojects in villages.

Developing and installing biogas, solar, wind and micro hydro basedprojects in villages.

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Developing and installing coal based powerhouses.

Initiate agreements for mega projects with the energy extensive countries for

sustainable energy resources.

Explorations of more oil, gas and coal reserves.

Provide incentives for up-gradation and training to the engineer for new technology.

Developing and installing coal based powerhouses.

Initiate agreements for mega projects with the energy extensive countries for

sustainable energy resources.

Explorations of more oil, gas and coal reserves.

Provide incentives for up-gradation and training to the engineer for new technology.

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O This study recommends Government of Pakistan to take strong steps to

overhaul its existing infrastructure and transformed it to utilize renewable

energy for future needs.

O This study recommends Government of Pakistan to take strong steps to

overhaul its existing infrastructure and transformed it to utilize renewable

energy for future needs.

O Government should also take steps to utilize the available resources throught

that will give us energy for next 25 or more than 25 years.

O Government should also take steps to utilize the available resources throught

that will give us energy for next 25 or more than 25 years.

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