ICAO Space Weather Center Provisions - ICAO Sp… · Satellites are impacted Polar flights are...

ICAO Space Weather Center ProvisionsTo NAMCARSAM Seminar on Space WeatherBy M Pat Murphy Federal Aviation Administration USDate July 16 2018

Overview

bull What is ldquoSpace Weatherrdquobull Space Weather Phenomena

Solar Flares Radiation Storms Geomagnetic Storms

bull Impacts to Aviationbull Services in ICAO

Magnetosphere

Energetic Charged Particles

ElectromagneticRadiation

What is space weatherSpace weather refers to the variable conditions on the Sun and in

the space environment that can influence the performance and reliability of space and groundbased technological systems as

well as endanger human health

Ionosphere

Presenter
Presentation Notes
At the Earthrsquos surface the atmosphere and the geomagnetic field provide ample protection from most of the solar electromagnetic radiation and charged particles The protective boundary of the Earthrsquos magnetic field is highly reactive to the onslaught of energy and pressure originating from the sun However while the sunrsquos harmful radiation and particles donrsquot generally reach the surface in sufficient quantities to have direct harmful effects their secondary effects are often felt The Earthrsquos magnetosphere redistributes its particle populations often sending a rush of energetic particles along magnetic field lines into the atmosphere over the polar caps and creating the swirling red green and white auroras Other particles pour into the Van Allen radiation belts and encircle the Earth in a ring of electric current The Earthrsquos magnetic field itself can distort to such an extent that compasses at the surface swing 10 degrees away from the magnetic pole The ionosphere (80-1000 km above the Earthrsquos surface) changes in ways that affect radio transmissions absorbing some radio frequencies distorting others and creating electric currents that affect systems on the ground13

4

The Sun at Solar Maximum

Sunspots and the Solar Cycle

~27 day full rotation

The Sun Today

Solar Cycle Updatebull Cycle 23 began in May 1996 bull Peak in April 2000 with SSN = 120bull Solar Minimum in December 2008bull Solar Cycle 24 Underway

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

Smoo

thed

Sun

spot

Num

ber

Sunspot Solar Cycles

2317161514 21201918 22

Chart1

23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
22
Smoothed Sunspot Number
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104
55
40
32
20
12

Sheet1

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Sunspot Number
of gt10 MeV Radiation Storms
gt10 MeV Radiation Storm Distribution - Solar Cycle 23

of day with Kp gt6
Year
Smoothed Sunspot Number Number of Kp gt= 7
4
111
3
57
0
87
0
361
5
797
25
1144
46
1096
56
888
56
678
44
475
19
306
21
163
7
96
13
332
77
926
54
1516
28
1363
49
1347
34
839
44
694
39
315
15
139
4
44
9
38
61
1417
72
1902
57
1848
68
159
98
1123
34
539
3
376
19
279
5
102
4
151
19
47
27
937
18
1059
10
1055
23
1045
6
666
36
689
22
38
21
345
7
155
19
126
12
275
48
925
24
1554
6
1546
34
1405
61
1159
40
666
35
459
16
179
22
134
2
292
18
1002
57
1576
38
1426
85
1457
39
943
17
546
27
299
8
175
3
86
8
215
29
643
10
933
35
1196
40
111
23
104

23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104
55
40
32
20
12

23
23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
Feb02 - Aug13 (642)
Aug23 - Sep33 (781)
Aug13 - Aug23 (1054)
Sep86 - May96 (1585)
Jun76 - Sep86 (1645)
Oct64 - Jun76 (1106)
Feb44 - Apr54 (1518)
Sep33 - Feb44 (1192)
Apr54 - Oct64 (2013)
May96 - (1208)
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104

Cycle 2Cycle 10Cycle 17Cycle 20Cycle 23
Months
Smooth Sunspot Number

1930

1940

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

0

10

20

1

2

3

SSN

Ap

Smoothed SSN (1 Year Avg)

Year

Smoothed Kp (1 Year Avg)

Smoothed Ap (1 Year Avg)

Kp

1859 Storm 1921 Storm

bull Large geomagnetic storms can occur with smaller cycles

bull The largest geomagnetic storms on record occurred during smaller than average cycles (no causality implied)

Sequence of Events

Conditions are Favorable for Activity

(Probabilistic Forecasts)

EventOccurs

Coronal Observations

Phenomena ReferenceImpactsSolar Flare Radio Blackout (R Scale)bull No advance warningbull Effects lasts for 10rsquos of minutes to several hoursbull Impacts High Frequency (HF) communication on the sunlit side of the Earthbull First indication significant S and G scale activity may be possible

Solar Radiation Storm (S Scale)bull Warnings possible on the minutes to hours time scalebull Elevated levels can persist for several daysbull Impacts to the health and operation of satellites and International Space Station operations and crew

bull Impacts High Frequency communication in the polar regions affecting commercial airline operations

Geomagnetic Storm (G Scale)bull Advance notice possible given coronal mass ejection (CME) transit times from Sun to Earth range from just under a day to several days (CMEs being the main driver of significant storms)

bull In extreme storms impacts to power grid operations and stability bull Impacts to Global Positioning System (GPS) accuracy and availabilitybull Driver of aurora severe to extreme storms may cause aurora to be visible over most of the mid latitudes

10

bull Arrival 8 minutes photonsbull Duration Minutes to 3 hoursbull Daylight-side impactsbull Probabilistic 1 2 3-day forecastsbull Alerts for exceeding R2 (only)bull Summary messages post-event

Solar Flares (Radio Blackouts ndash R Scale)

6-7 March 2012 ldquoSevere impact at 2249Z initially affecting CWP [Central West Pacific] but by 2400Z impact peaked and was affecting all communications 25 ATC messages were delayedrdquo

- Air Traffic Communications

7 March 2012 INCERFA was issued for Air Canada 003 (Vancouver to Tokyo) until communications were established with the flight(INCERFA is issued when there is uncertainty as to the safety of an aircraft and its occupants)

March 2012Impacts on Aviation Comms

Presenter
Presentation Notes
Uncertainty of safety Alert Phase See Annex 5

Solar Radiation Storms (S Scale)

bull Arrival 10rsquos of minutes to several hoursbull Duration hours to daysbull Short-term warnings pre-onsetbull Alert for threshold crossingbull Summary post-event

Space Weather Impacts to Aviation

1 Aviation radiation exposurebull Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCR) background dose (long term career health)bull Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) event dose (fleet operations and aircrewpassenger safety)bull Flying polar routes (high or even midlatitude) during increased levels of radiation may result

in an increase in exposure to harmful radiation

2 Ground-to-aircraft radio communication disruptionbull HF radio communication (transoceanic and polar routes)bull Scintillation (rapid fluctuation of phase amp amplitude of signal) outages for L-band

UHF VHF HF (satcom radar comm)bull Radio blackouts are possiblebull When Radio Communications are poor or non existent flights must operate over less

optimum routes

3 WAAS GPS Navigationbull Increased location uncertainty (during landing and approaches)bull Many aircraft are equipped with Inertial Reference Units which are dependent on Global

Positioning Satellites (GPS)

ALERT SOLAR RADIATION ALERT AT FLIGHT ALTITUDESCONDITIONS BEGAN 2003 OCT 28 2113 UTC

COMMENTATELLITE MEASUREMENTS INDICATE UNUSUALLY HIGH LEVELS OF IONIZING RADIATION COMING FROM THE SUN THIS MAY LEAD TO EXCESSIVE RADIATION DOSES TO AIR TRAVELERS AT CORRECTED GEOMAGNETIC (CGM) LATITUDES ABOVE 35 DEGREES NORTH OR SOUTH

AVOIDING EXCESSIVE RADIATION EXPOSURE DURING PREGNANCY IS PARTICULARLY IMPORTANT

REDUCING FLIGHT ALTITUDE MAY SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCE FLIGHT DOSES AVAILABLE DATA INDICATES THAT LOWERING FLIGHT ALTITUDE FROM 40000 FEET TO 36000 FEET SHOULD RESULT IN ABOUT A 30 PERCENT REDUCTION IN DOSE RATE A LOWERING OF LATITUDE MAY ALSO REDUCE FLIGHT DOSES BUT THE DEGREE IS UNCERTAIN ANY CHANGE IN FLIGHT PLAN SHOULD BE PRECEDED BY APPROPRIATE CLEARANCE

Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)

Radiation Alert

14

Presenter
Presentation Notes
The FAArsquos Civil Aerospace Medical Institute (CAMI) is responsible for analyzing NOAA radiation measurements and determining the exposure levels to aircrew and passengers When potentially harmful levels are exceeded CAMI issues a FAA Radiation Alert

15

Geomagnetic Storms (G Scale)

bull Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) create geomagnetic stormsbullArrival ~18 ndash 96 hoursbull Duration Hours to a day or twobull Creates ionospheric storms geomagnetically induced currents aurora

bull 1-2 Day watch products based on coronagraph observations and modeling (Highest Expected K)bull Short-term (15 -60 min) warnings based on measurement at ACE spacecraft

bull Intense geomagnetic and ionosphere storms occur on 29 and 30 Oct 2003bull Acceptable vertical error limits were exceeded for 15 and 11-hour periods

GPS IMPACT ndash US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS)

ME

TER

S

Presenter
Presentation Notes
For a 15 and 11-hour periods in Oct 2003 the ionosphere was so disturbed that the vertical error limit as defined by the FAA to be no more that 50 meters was exceeded 13

Polar Region Space Weather Above

The geomagnetic field converges at the poles creating a focal point for solar energetic particles

As geomagnetic activity increases the Aurora gets brighter more active and moves equatorward

Image from NASA IMAGE Satellite

TOKYOOSAKA

HONG KONG SHANGHAI

CHICAGO

NEW YORK

82 N

1

1A

2

3

4

UAL POLAR ROUTES

BEIJING

Source M Stills UAL

PolarRoutes

19

Polar 2

Polar 3

Polar 1

Polar 4

Polar Routes

North Pole Chicago

HKG

above 82N

no SATCOM

Magnetosphere Solar energetic particles have access closest to earth due

to the ldquodipole-likerdquo configuration of the magnetic field These protons start a cascade that brings charged particles

(causing HF outage) and neutrons (causing biological effects) to lower altitudes

Aurora

Space Weather StormsTiming and Consequences

A Flare andor CME erupts from the Sun 8 minutes later First blast of EUV and X-

ray light increases the ionosphericelectron density

Radio (HF) communications are lost 30 to 1000 minutes later Energetic

Particles arrive Astronauts are impacted Satellites are impacted Polar flights are impacted

1 to 4 days later CME passes and energizes the magnetosphere and ionosphere

Electric Power is affected Navigation Systems are affected Radio Communications are affected

Movie from NASA SOHO Satellite

Space Weather in ICAO

23

ICAO MET Divisional Meeting conjoint with WMO Commission for Aeronautical Meteorology (CAeM)-XV (July 2014) Recommendation 27

That an appropriate ICAO expert group in close coordination with WMO be tasked to develop provisions for information on space weatherhellipa) requirements for space weather information services consistent with the draft

concept of operations for space weather information servicesb) selection criteria and associated capability for the designation of global and

regional space weather centers including the optimum number thereofc) appropriate governance and cost recovery arrangements for the provision of

space weather information services on a global and regional basisd) considerations on the use of space weather information and the various impacts

space weather events could have on international air navigation

Inclusion of requirements in Amd 78 (applicable Nov 2018) to ICAO Annex 3 ndash Meteorological Service for International Air Navigation and development of a Space Weather Manual

Challenges and Considerations

24

bull Service delivery model ndash number of centers World Area Forecast Center (WAFC) model Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) model Efficient blend of bothhellip

WAFC

WAFC


25

bull Depending on model adopted how are services harmonized and harmonized in a timely fashion

bull How is value added in a cost-effective way from multiple interpretations of largely the same global dataset

bull How are forecasters trained and competencies assessed

bull How do you strike the right balance between local or regional service provision and consistent global services

bull And in the end how do you decide who provides these services

Information Disseminationbull Phone Contact for Critical Stakeholders

NASA Commercial Airlines Power Generation and Distribution FEMA etc

bull Product Subscription Service Email-based no cost subscription service open to all

bull Website Data products and models all available there Tops News heading that will provide updates for elevated space weather

bull Facebook Active updates and education secondary to official product dissemination means Twitter in work

bull Active Media Support during significant events

26

Background - Timeline

MET Panel Develops SARPs for Space Wx for Amd 78

April 2015 ndash October 2016ANC Approves SWxSARPs and Selection

CriteriaNov 2016 ndash Mar

2017 ICAO Invites States to

Provide SWxInformationJun 2017 ndashSept 2017

WMO Audits Potential

SWxProviders

Oct 2017 ndashApr 2018

2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates

SWx ProvidersMay 2018 ndash

July 2018

Background - SARPbull Oct 2016 METP2 endorsed draft SARPs in Amendment

78 to Annex 3 for SWX provision ANC approved the draft SARPs and recommended inclusion of

Space Weather Advisory in Annex 3 ANC accepted METP criteria and process for selecting SWX

Provider(s)Center(s) (more later) ANC did not accept METP plan to implement global space

weather provision first and then returning later with regional provision implementation

ANC directed METP to recommend the optimum number of SWX Centers (within timeline of selection)

bull Expect completion at WG-MISD July 2017 meetingbull Requires METP endorsement at an extraordinary METP meeting

Background ndash Provider Selection

bull Phases to designate ICAO SWX Provider(s)Center(s) ICAO issued State Letter on 9 June 2017 requesting interested

States to respondbull Response due by September 8th

WMO conducted an audit of all States indicating an interest in providing the SWX information

bull Audit against criteria developed by METP (accepted by ANC)bull Did not asses the lsquoqualityrsquo of meeting criteriabull Did not make a judgment (eg ranking) of States - only reported results of

Statesrsquo meeting or not meeting the identified criteria

Council will selectdesignate States to provide SWX Annex 3 products in July 2018

bull Based on lsquooptimum numberrsquo recommended by METPbull Based on WMO audit resultsbull Based on lsquootherrsquo considerations

30

Service Provision Model Discussion

31

Service Provision Model Discussion (Global)

Radiation ndash Global

32


Radiation ndash Global Day-side HF

33

Service Provision Model Discussion (Global + 4) Regional)

Radiation ndash Global Day-side HF Polar HF and GNSS Mid and Equatorial HF

Services Within ICAO Services proposed for inclusion in Amendment 78 to Annex 3

HF Communications (propagation absorption) HF COMCommunications via satellite (propagation absorption) SATCOMGNSS-based navigation and surveillance (degradation) GNSSRadiation at flight levels (increased exposure)

RADIATIONEvent-driven advisories for Moderate or Severe effectsApplicability in November 2018Service model discussion still maturing

Image Credit ndash NASA AIA Consortium

Services Within ICAO ndash Example Products

Services Within ICAO - Timeline


Current Capability

GNSS

Nowcasting fairly mature where observational data is available

Skill improving in short-term forecasting (10rsquos of minutes)

Longer range forecasts remain challenging both pre-eruption and when awaiting commencement of a storm

Communications

High Frequency (HF) blackout can be nowcast and forecast probabilistically

Limited skill in satellite communications both in nowcast and forecast phases

Longer range forecasts remain challenging both pre-eruption and when awaiting commencement of a storm as well

Situational Awareness amp Impacts

Radiation In September 2017 - ldquoThe solar storm we saw on September 10th was very stronghellip In a

storm of this magnitude we will encounter increased radiation levels domesticallyrdquo Operations were affected but should they have been For a flight over the pole timed to

see all of the event exposure may have been double the daily background

GNSS Augmentation systems generally monitor performance and shut down accordingly but

knowing that ahead of time may lead to different flight planning

Communications For the same September period ATC in Miami had issues with lost communications for

aircraft flying oceanic routes around Hurricane Irma Lack of awareness caused confusion and exacerbated the situation

Evolution of Services and Future Needs

Radiation As aircraft fly farther and longer exposures will increase In situ observations will help with model validation data assimilation and operational

decision making

GNSS Additional GNSS frequency adoption can largely eliminate ionospherically-induced position

errors Engineers with time and money can engineer around some challenges but some will

remain Scintillation will likely remain the primary issue

Communications Application of HF is changing HF datalink use still increasinghellip Geosynchronous and LEO-based satellite communications evolving

Short-term forecasting gains are coming in the 3-5 year timeframe However no paradigm shifts in longer-term forecasting are likely in the foreseeable future

Given the chaotic eruptive nature of the phenomena space weather may never be like weather but we can tryhellip

Aviation Radiation Scientific Challenges

40

Nowcast Specification of input radiation spectrum Geomagnetic cutoff (fairly mature) Radiation transport Verification and validation

Forecast Some skill in predicting decay barring subsequent activity Low skill in onset or intensity Driven by eruptive phenomena that are incredibly hard to predict with any skill

ICAO Space Weather Center Provisions

Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8

Phenomena ReferenceImpacts

Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere





Information Dissemination


Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability




112 32 4 10 8

121 33 4 10 9

135 36 5 11 8

145 39 5 12 8

159 39 6 12 8

172 38 6 13 9

186 41 7 14 10

206 49 7 15 10

229 55 7 15 11

26 58 8 16 11

293 62 9 16 14

329 76 11 17 17

364 92 12 20 18

389 104 13 22 20

415 116 13 25 23

431 137 15 28 25

437 167 18 31 28

461 192 20 35 32

499 215 22 37 35

53 238 26 41 39

58 26 30 45 44

61 293 34 50 49

64 326 38 57 54

67 341 42 63 57

71 36 47 68 59

72 386 51 70 63

72 42 55 73 66

75 45 57 75 68

77 49 59 79 70

77 52 62 82 71

78 54 66 85 73

81 57 69 88 78

86 61 72 91 83

92 64 77 94 85

84 68 83 95 84

104 72 88 95 86

106 76 90 95 91

107 79 92 97 93

112 83 96 101 94

116 86 101 102 98

115 88 108 112 102

113 91 114 105 108

112 93 117 107 111

111 94 119 108 111

111 94 119 107 113

109 94 116 105 117

105 94 113 105 120

101 94 111 107 121

101 96 111 111 119

98 97 111 111 119

91 98 111 110 120

86 97 110 110 119

85 96 110 110 116

89 95 110 108 115

94 95 108 106 113

94 95 106 106 112

89 94 107 106 109

86 93 109 106 104

85 95 109 107 105

84 94 106 104 108

82 91 104 105 109

84 88 103 105 110

89 96 103 105 112

90 85 103 106 114

905 83 100 106 114

869 80 97 106 114

795 78 97 106 116

773 77 98 107 115

776 77 95 105 114

754 74 91 104 115

728 70 88 101 113

707 78 86 97 111

678 68 86 94 109

646 68 84 89 106

601 66 80 84 103

583 65 76 80 99

567 64 74 78 95

543 63 73 74 91

533 61 71 71 85

50 58 68 68 82

461 58 66 67 81

435 58 67 65 78

404 59 68 65 74

374 58 67 66 70

356 55 65 66 68

345 52 62 67 65

356 50 60 69 62

373 47 60 71 60

38 45 57 71 60

389 45 55 72 58

393 44 53 73 57

389 44 52 73 55

382 44 51 71 52

37 44 49 68 49

356 45 47 65 47

342 43 47 62 46

319 43 48 61 44

289 45 49 59 42

244 46 50 55 40

198 47 48 51 39

166 47 44 46 38

133 47 40 44 36

106 48 37 43 35

93 47 33 41 35

86 46 32 39 35

85 44 30 37 34

79 43 30 36 34

75 43 28 34 32

72 41 27 31 29

39 23 32 29

37 21 31 29

36 21 33 28

35 20 34 26

33 20 34 26

31 20 34 25

30 19 35 23

29 18 35 21

28 17 34 19

27 16 33 17

26 14 32 17

24 13 31 17

23 11 28 16

21 9 25 15

19 9 23 16

19 8 22 16

18 77 21 14

17 19 13

15 18 12

12 16 12

10 15 12

9 14 11

8 14 10

7 15 9

6 16 8

5 16 7

5 15 6

13 5

12 5

13 5

13 4

12 5

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

37986

38352

38717

39082

39447

31-Dec-54 4 Cycle 17 Cycle 20 19765 126

31-Dec-55 9 4 10 19775 275

31-Dec-56 61 4 10 19785 925

31-Dec-57 72 5 11 19795 1554

31-Dec-58 57 5 12 19805 1546

31-Dec-59 68 6 12 19815 1405

31-Dec-60 98 6 13 19825 1159

31-Dec-61 34 7 14 19835 666

31-Dec-62 3 7 15 19845 459

31-Dec-63 19 7 15 19855 179

31-Dec-64 5 8 16 19865 134

31-Dec-65 4 9 16 19875 292

31-Dec-66 19 11 17 19885 1002

31-Dec-67 27 12 20 19895 1576

31-Dec-68 18 13 22 19905 1426

31-Dec-69 10 13 25 19915 1457

31-Dec-70 23 15 28 19925 943

31-Dec-71 6 18 31 19935 546

31-Dec-72 36 20 35 19945 299

31-Dec-73 22 22 37 19955 175

31-Dec-74 21 26 41 19965 86

31-Dec-75 7 30 45 19975 215

31-Dec-76 19 34 50 19985 643

31-Dec-77 12 38 57 19995 933

31-Dec-78 48 42 63 20005 1196

31-Dec-79 24 47 68 20015 1110

31-Dec-80 6 51 70 20025 1040

31-Dec-81 34 55 73 20035 637

31-Dec-82 61 57 75 20045 404

31-Dec-83 40 59 79 20055 298

31-Dec-84 35 62 82 20065 152

31-Dec-85 16 66 85 20075 75

31-Dec-86 22 69 88

31-Dec-87 2 72 91

31-Dec-88 18 77 94

31-Dec-89 57 83 95

31-Dec-90 38 88 95

31-Dec-91 85 90 95

31-Dec-92 39 92 97

31-Dec-93 17 96 101

31-Dec-94 27 101 102

31-Dec-95 8 108 112

31-Dec-96 3 114 105

31-Dec-97 8 117 107

31-Dec-98 29 119 108

31-Dec-99 10 119 107

31-Dec-00 35 116 105

31-Dec-01 40 113 105

31-Dec-02 23 111 107

111 111

111 111

111 110

110 110

110 110

110 108

108 106

106 106

107 106

109 106

109 107

106 104

104 105

103 105

103 105

103 106

100 106

97 106

97 106

98 107

95 105

91 104

88 101

86 97

86 94

84 89

80 84

76 80

74 78

73 74

71 71

68 68

66 67

67 65

68 65

67 66

65 66

62 67

60 69

60 71

57 71

55 72

53 73

52 73

51 71

49 68

47 65

47 62

48 61

49 59

50 55

48 51

44 46

40 44

37 43

33 41

32 39

30 37

30 36

28 34

27 31

23 32

21 31

21 33

20 34

20 34

20 34

19 35

18 35

17 34

16 33

14 32

13 31

11 28

9 25

9 23

8 22

77 21

19

18

16

15

14

14

15

16

16

15

13

12

13

13

12

12054 12054

12419 12419

12784 12784

13149 13149

13515 13515

13880 13880

14245 14245

14610 14610

14976 14976

15341 15341

15706 15706

16071 16071

16437 16437

16802 16802

17167 17167

17532 17532

17898 17898

18263 18263

18628 18628

18993 18993

19359 19359

19724 19724

20089 20089

20454 20454

20820 20820

21185 21185

21550 21550

21915 21915

22281 22281

22646 22646

23011 23011

23376 23376

23742 23742

24107 24107

24472 24472

24837 24837

25203 25203

25568 25568

25933 25933

26298 26298

26664 26664

27029 27029

27394 27394

27759 27759

28125 28125

28490 28490

28855 28855

29220 29220

29586 29586

29951 29951

30316 30316

30681 30681

31047 31047

31412 31412

31777 31777

32142 32142

32508 32508

32873 32873

33238 33238

33603 33603

33969 33969

34334 34334

34699 34699

35064 35064

35430 35430

35795 35795

36160 36160

36525 36525

36891 36891

37256 37256

37621 37621

Jan-00 5 Apr-00

Jan-01 11 May-00

Jan-02 16 Jun-00

Jan-03 23 Jul-00

Jan-04 36 Aug-00

Jan-05 58 Sep-00

Jan-06 29 Oct-00

Jan-07 20 Nov-00

Jan-08 10 Dec-00

Jan-09 8 Jan-01

Jan-10 3 Feb-01

Jan-11 0 Mar-01

Jan-12 0 Apr-01

Jan-13 2 May-01

Jan-14 11 Jun-01

Jan-15 27 Jul-01

Jan-16 47 Aug-01

Jan-17 63 Sep-01

Jan-18 60 Oct-01

Jan-19 39 Nov-01

Jan-20 28 Dec-01

Jan-21 26 Jan-02

Jan-22 22 Feb-02

Jan-23 11 Mar-02

Jan-24 21 Apr-02

Jan-25 40 May-02

Jan-26 78 Jun-02

Jan-27 122 Jul-02

Jan-28 103 Aug-02

Jan-29 73 Sep-02

Jan-30 47 Oct-02

Jan-31 35 Nov-02

Jan-32 11 Dec-02

Jan-33 5 Jan-03

Jan-34 16 Feb-03

Jan-35 34 Mar-03

Jan-36 70 Apr-03

Jan-37 81 May-03

Jan-38 111 Jun-03

Jan-39 101 Jul-03

Jan-40 73 Aug-03

Jan-41 40 Sep-03

Jan-42 20 Oct-03

Jan-43 16 Nov-03

Jan-44 5 Dec-03

Jan-45 11 Jan-04

Jan-46 22 Feb-04

Jan-47 40 Mar-04

Jan-48 60 Apr-04

Jan-49 80 May-04

Jan-50 83 Jun-04

Jan-51 477 Jul-04

Jan-52 478 Aug-04

Jan-53 307 Sep-04

Jan-54 122 Oct-04

Jan-55 96 Nov-04

Jan-56 102 Dec-04

Jan-57 324 Jan-05

Jan-58 476 Feb-05

Jan-59 54 Mar-05

Jan-60 629 Apr-05

Jan-61 859 May-05

Jan-62 612 Jun-05

Jan-63 45 Jul-05

Jan-64 364 Aug-05

Jan-65 209 Sep-05

Jan-66 114 Oct-05

Jan-67 378 Nov-05

Jan-68 698 Dec-05

Jan-69 1061 Jan-06

Jan-70 108 Feb-06

Jan-71 816 Mar-06

Jan-72 665 Apr-06

Jan-73 348 May-06

Jan-74 306 Jun-06

Jan-75 7 Jul-06

Jan-76 198 Aug-06

Jan-77 926 Sep-06

Jan-78 1544 Oct-06

Jan-79 1259 Nov-06

Jan-80 848 Oct-75

Jan-81 681 Nov-75

Jan-82 385 Dec-75

Jan-83 228 Jan-76

Jan-84 102 Feb-76

Jan-85 241 Mar-76

Jan-86 829 Apr-76

Jan-87 132 May-76

Jan-88 130 Jun-76

Jan-89 1181 Jul-76

Jan-90 899 Aug-76

Jan-91 666 Sep-76

Jan-92 60 Oct-76

Jan-93 469

Jan-94 41

Jan-95 213

Jan-96 16

Jan-97 64

Jan-98 41

Jan-99 68

1800 145

1801 34

1802 45

1803 431

1804 475

1805 422

1806 281

1807 101

1808 81

1809 25

1810 0

1811 14

1812 5

1813 122

1814 139

1815 354

1816 458

1817 41

1818 301

1819 239

1820 156

1821 66

1822 4

1823 18

1824 85

1825 166

1826 363

1827 496

1828 642

1829 67

1830 709

1831 478

1832 275

1833 85

1834 132

1835 569

1836 1215

1837 1383

1838 1032

1839 857

1840 646

1841 367

1842 242

1843 107

1844 15

1845 401

1846 615

1847 985

1848 1247

1849 963

1850 666

1851 645

1852 541

1853 39

1854 206

1855 67

1856 43

1857 227

1858 546

1859 938

1860 958

1861 772

1862 591

1863 44

1864 47

1865 305

1866 163

1867 73

1868 376

1869 74

1870 139

1871 1112

1872 1016

1873 662

1874 447

1875 17

1876 113

1877 124

1878 34

1879 6

1880 323

1881 543

1882 597

1883 637

1884 635

1885 522

1886 254

1887 131

1888 68

1889 63

1890 71

1891 356

1892 73

1893 851

1894 78

1895 64

1896 418

1897 262

1898 267

1899 121

1900 95

1901 27

1902 5

1903 244

1904 42

1905 635

1906 538

1907 62

1908 485

1909 439

1910 186

1911 57

1912 36

1913 14

1914 96

1915 474

1916 571

1917 1039

1918 806

1919 636

1920 376

1921 261

1922 142

1923 58

1924 167

1925 443

1926 639

1927 69

1928 778 31-Dec-42 306

1929 649 31-Dec-43 163

1930 357 31-Dec-44 96

1931 212 31-Dec-45 332

1932 111 31-Dec-46 926

1933 57 31-Dec-47 1516

1934 87 31-Dec-48 1363

1935 361 31-Dec-49 1347

1936 797 31-Dec-50 839

1937 1144 31-Dec-51 694

1938 1096 31-Dec-52 315

1939 888 31-Dec-53 139

1940 678 31-Dec-54 44

1941 475 31-Dec-55 38

1942 306 31-Dec-56 1417

1943 163 31-Dec-57 1902

1944 96 31-Dec-58 1848

1945 332 31-Dec-59 159

1946 926 31-Dec-60 1123

1947 1516 31-Dec-61 539

1948 1363 31-Dec-62 376

1949 1347 31-Dec-63 279

1950 839 31-Dec-64 102

1951 694 31-Dec-65 151

1952 315 31-Dec-66 47

1953 139 31-Dec-67 937

1954 44 31-Dec-68 1059

1955 38 31-Dec-69 1055

1956 1417 31-Dec-70 1045

1957 1902 31-Dec-71 666

1958 1848 31-Dec-72 689

1959 159 31-Dec-73 38

1960 1123 31-Dec-74 345

1961 539 31-Dec-75 155

1962 376 31-Dec-76 126

1963 279 31-Dec-77 275

1964 102 31-Dec-78 925

1965 151 31-Dec-79 1554

1966 47 31-Dec-80 1546

1967 937 31-Dec-81 1405

1968 1059 31-Dec-82 1159

1969 1055 31-Dec-83 666

1970 1045 31-Dec-84 459

1971 666 31-Dec-85 179

1972 689 31-Dec-86 134

1973 38 31-Dec-87 292

1974 345 31-Dec-88 1002

1975 155 31-Dec-89 1576

1976 126 31-Dec-90 1426

1977 275 31-Dec-91 1457

1978 925 31-Dec-92 943

1979 1554 31-Dec-93 546

1980 1546 31-Dec-94 299

1981 1405 31-Dec-95 175

1982 1159 31-Dec-96 86

1983 666 31-Dec-97 215

1984 459 31-Dec-98 643

1985 179 31-Dec-99 933

1986 134 31-Dec-00 1196

1987 292 31-Dec-01 111

1988 1002 31-Dec-02 104

1989 1576

1990 1426

1991 1457

1992 943

1993 546

1994 299

1995 175

1996 86

1997 215

1998 643

1999 933

2000 1196

2001 111

2002 104

1

1 Cycle 2 Cycle 10 Cycle 17 Cycle 20 Cycle 23 Cycle 23

Jan-32 1 31-Dec-32 4 111 31-Dec-32 111 277 31-Dec-00 95 1-Jan-00 5 2 112 32 4 10 May-96 8 1 8

Feb-32 31-Dec-33 3 57 31-Dec-33 57 312 31-Dec-01 27 11 3 121 33 4 10 Jun-96 9 2 9

Mar-32 31-Dec-34 0 87 31-Dec-34 87 252 31-Dec-02 5 16 4 135 36 5 11 Jul-96 8 0 3 8

Apr-32 31-Dec-35 0 361 31-Dec-35 361 Oct-60 258 31-Dec-03 244 23 5 145 39 5 12 Aug-96 8 4 8

May-32 2 31-Dec-36 5 797 31-Dec-36 797 Nov-60 293 31-Dec-04 42 36 6 159 39 6 12 Sep-96 8 5 8

Jun-32 31-Dec-37 25 1144 31-Dec-37 1144 Mar-89 285 31-Dec-05 635 58 7 172 38 6 13 Oct-96 9 6 9

Jul-32 1 31-Dec-38 46 1096 31-Dec-38 1096 Mar-60 251 31-Dec-06 538 29 8 186 41 7 14 Nov-96 10 7 10

Aug-32 31-Dec-39 56 888 31-Dec-39 888 May-67 241 31-Dec-07 62 20 9 206 49 7 15 Dec-96 10 8 10

Sep-32 31-Dec-40 56 678 Mar-40 8529 8529 Jul-82 229 31-Dec-08 485 10 10 229 55 7 15 Jan-97 11 9 11

Oct-32 31-Dec-41 44 475 31-Dec-40 678 Feb-86 228 31-Dec-09 439 8 11 26 58 8 16 Feb-97 11 10 11

Nov-32 31-Dec-42 19 306 Sep-41 5440 5440 Mar-40 226 31-Dec-10 186 3 12 293 62 9 16 Mar-97 14 11 14

Dec-32 4 31-Dec-43 21 163 31-Dec-41 475 223 31-Dec-11 57 0 13 329 76 11 17 Apr-97 17 12 17

Jan-33 31-Dec-44 7 96 31-Dec-42 306 222 31-Dec-12 36 0 14 364 92 12 20 May-97 18 13 18



Apr-33 31-Dec-47 54 1516 31-Dec-45 332 215 31-Dec-15 474 27 17 431 137 15 28 Aug-97 25 16 25

May-33 1 31-Dec-48 28 1363 31-Dec-46 926 214 31-Dec-16 571 47 18 437 167 18 31 Sep-97 28 17 28

Jun-33 31-Dec-49 49 1347 31-Dec-47 1516 212 31-Dec-17 1039 63 19 461 192 20 35 Oct-97 32 18 32

Jul-33 31-Dec-50 34 839 31-Dec-48 1363 212 31-Dec-18 806 60 20 499 215 22 37 Nov-97 35 19 35

Aug-33 1 31-Dec-51 44 694 31-Dec-49 1347 203 31-Dec-19 636 39 21 53 238 26 41 Dec-97 39 20 39

Sep-33 1 31-Dec-52 39 315 31-Dec-50 839 201 31-Dec-20 376 28 22 58 26 30 45 Jan-98 44 21 44

Oct-33 31-Dec-53 15 139 31-Dec-51 694 199 31-Dec-21 261 26 23 61 293 34 50 Feb-98 49 22 49

Nov-33 31-Dec-54 4 44 31-Dec-52 315 199 31-Dec-22 142 22 24 64 326 38 57 Mar-98 54 23 54






May-34 31-Dec-60 98 1123 31-Dec-58 1848 186 31-Dec-28 778 103 30 77 49 59 79 Sep-98 70 29 70

Jun-34 31-Dec-61 34 539 Jul-59 17201 17201 186 31-Dec-29 649 73 31 77 52 62 82 Oct-98 71 30 71


Aug-34 31-Dec-63 19 279 Oct-60 12433 12433 183 31-Dec-31 212 35 33 81 57 69 88 Dec-98 78 32 78

Sep-34 31-Dec-64 5 102 Nov-60 12049 12049 181 31-Dec-32 111 11 34 86 61 72 91 Jan-99 83 33 83








May-35 31-Dec-72 36 689 31-Dec-67 937 31-Dec-40 678 73 42 115 88 108 112 Sep-99 102 41 102

Jun-35 31-Dec-73 22 38 31-Dec-68 1059 31-Dec-41 475 40 43 113 91 114 105 Oct-99 108 42 108

Jul-35 31-Dec-74 21 345 31-Dec-69 1055 31-Dec-42 306 20 44 112 93 117 107 Nov-99 111 43 111

Aug-35 31-Dec-75 7 155 31-Dec-70 1045 31-Dec-43 163 16 45 111 94 119 108 Dec-99 111 44 111

Sep-35 31-Dec-76 19 126 31-Dec-71 666 31-Dec-44 96 5 46 111 94 119 107 Jan-00 113 45 113

Oct-35 31-Dec-77 12 275 31-Dec-72 689 31-Dec-45 332 11 47 109 94 116 105 Feb-00 117 46 117

Nov-35 31-Dec-78 48 925 31-Dec-73 38 31-Dec-46 926 22 48 105 94 113 105 Mar-00 120 47 120

Dec-35 0 31-Dec-79 24 1554 31-Dec-74 345 31-Dec-47 1516 40 49 101 94 111 107 Apr-00 121 48 121

Jan-36 31-Dec-80 6 1546 31-Dec-75 155 31-Dec-48 1363 60 50 101 96 111 111 May-00 119 49 119

Feb-36 31-Dec-81 34 1405 31-Dec-76 126 31-Dec-49 1347 80 51 98 97 111 111 Jun-00 119 50 119

Mar-36 31-Dec-82 61 1159 31-Dec-77 275 31-Dec-50 839 83 52 91 98 111 110 Jul-00 120 13 51 120

Apr-36 1 31-Dec-83 40 666 31-Dec-78 925 31-Dec-51 694 477 53 86 97 110 110 Aug-00 119 52 119


Jun-36 2 31-Dec-85 16 179 31-Dec-80 1546 31-Dec-53 139 307 55 89 95 110 108 Oct-00 115 54 115





Nov-36 2 31-Dec-90 38 1426 31-Dec-85 179 31-Dec-58 1848 476 60 85 95 109 107 Mar-01 105 59 105



Feb-37 1 31-Dec-93 17 546 31-Dec-88 1002 31-Dec-61 539 859 63 84 88 103 105 Jun-01 110 62 110

Mar-37 1 31-Dec-94 27 299 31-Dec-89 1576 31-Dec-62 376 612 64 89 96 103 105 Jul-01 112 22 63 112


May-37 2 31-Dec-96 3 86 31-Dec-91 1457 31-Dec-64 102 364 66 905 83 100 106 Sep-01 114 65 114



Aug-37 2 31-Dec-99 10 933 31-Dec-94 299 31-Dec-67 937 378 69 773 77 98 107 Dec-01 115 68 115

Sep-37 1 31-Dec-00 35 1196 31-Dec-95 175 31-Dec-68 1059 698 70 776 77 95 105 Jan-02 114 69 114

Oct-37 5 31-Dec-01 40 111 31-Dec-96 86 31-Dec-69 1055 1061 71 754 74 91 104 Feb-02 115 70 115


Dec-37 25 31-Dec-98 643 31-Dec-71 666 816 73 707 78 86 97 Apr-02 111 72 111

Jan-38 14 31-Dec-99 933 31-Dec-72 689 665 74 678 68 86 94 May-02 109 73 109

Feb-38 1 31-Dec-00 1196 31-Dec-73 38 348 75 646 68 84 89 Jun-02 106 74 106

Mar-38 31-Dec-01 111 31-Dec-74 345 306 76 601 66 80 84 Jul-02 103 19 75 103

Apr-38 6 31-Dec-02 104 31-Dec-75 155 7 77 583 65 76 80 Aug-02 99 76 99

May-38 7 31-Dec-76 126 198 78 567 64 74 78 Sep-02 95 77 95

Jun-38 31-Dec-77 275 926 79 543 63 73 74 Oct-02 91 78 91

Jul-38 2 31-Dec-78 925 1544 80 533 61 71 71 Nov-02 85 79 85

Aug-38 2 31-Dec-79 1554 1259 81 50 58 68 68 Dec-02 82 80 82

Sep-38 8 31-Dec-80 1546 848 82 461 58 66 67 Jan-03 81 81 81

Oct-38 6 31-Dec-81 1405 681 83 435 58 67 65 Feb-03 78 82 78

Nov-38 31-Dec-82 1159 385 84 404 59 68 65 Mar-03 74 83 74

Dec-38 46 31-Dec-83 666 228 85 374 58 67 66 Apr-03 70 84 70

Jan-39 31-Dec-84 459 102 86 356 55 65 66 May-03 68 85 68

Feb-39 4 31-Dec-85 179 241 87 345 52 62 67 Jun-03 65 86 65

Mar-39 1 31-Dec-86 134 829 88 356 50 60 69 Jul-03 62 9 87 62

Apr-39 14 31-Dec-87 292 132 89 373 47 60 71 Aug-03 60 88 60

May-39 2 31-Dec-88 1002 130 90 38 45 57 71 Sep-03 60 89 60

Jun-39 3 31-Dec-89 1576 1181 91 389 45 55 72 Oct-03 58 90 58

Jul-39 6 31-Dec-90 1426 899 92 393 44 53 73 Nov-03 57 91 57

Aug-39 15 31-Dec-91 1457 666 93 389 44 52 73 Dec-03 55 92 55

Sep-39 1 31-Dec-92 943 60 94 382 44 51 71 Jan-04 52 93 52

Oct-39 10 31-Dec-93 546 469 95 37 44 49 68 Feb-04 49 94 49

Nov-39 31-Dec-94 299 41 96 356 45 47 65 Mar-04 47 95 47

Dec-39 56 31-Dec-95 175 213 97 342 43 47 62 Apr-04 46 96 46

Jan-40 2 31-Dec-96 86 16 98 319 43 48 61 May-04 44 97 44

Feb-40 31-Dec-97 215 64 99 289 45 49 59 Jun-04 42 98 42

Mar-40 27 31-Dec-98 643 41 100 244 46 50 55 Jul-04 40 6 99 40

Apr-40 10 31-Dec-99 933 68 101 198 47 48 51 Aug-04 39 100 39

May-40 2 31-Dec-00 1196 145 102 166 47 44 46 Sep-04 38 101 38

Jun-40 5 31-Dec-01 111 34 103 133 47 40 44 Oct-04 36 102 36

Jul-40 2 31-Dec-02 104 45 104 106 48 37 43 Nov-04 35 103 35

Aug-40 31-Dec-03 55 431 105 93 47 33 41 Dec-04 35 104 35

Sep-40 3 31-Dec-04 40 475 106 86 46 32 39 Jan-05 35 105 35

Oct-40 3 31-Dec-05 32 422 107 85 44 30 37 Feb-05 34 106 34

Nov-40 2 31-Dec-06 20 281 108 79 43 30 36 Mar-05 34 107 34

Dec-40 56 31-Dec-07 12 101 109 75 43 28 34 Apr-05 32 108 32

Jan-41 0 81 110 72 41 27 31 May-05 29 109 29

Feb-41 0 25 111 39 23 32 Jun-05 29 110 29

Mar-41 13 0 0 112 37 21 31 Jul-05 29 7 111 29

Apr-41 1 0 14 113 36 21 33 Aug-05 28 112 28

May-41 0 5 114 35 20 34 Sep-05 26 113 26

Jun-41 0 122 115 33 20 34 Oct-05 26 114 26

Jul-41 8 0 139 116 31 20 34 Nov-05 25 115 25

Aug-41 4 0 354 117 30 19 35 Dec-05 23 116 23

Sep-41 12 0 458 118 29 18 35 Jan-06 21 117 21

Oct-41 0 41 119 28 17 34 Feb-06 19 118 19

Nov-41 3 0 301 120 27 16 33 Mar-06 17 119 17

Dec-41 3 44 239 121 26 14 32 Apr-06 17 120 17

Jan-42 0 156 122 24 13 31 May-06 17 121 17

Feb-42 0 66 123 23 11 28 Jun-06 16 122 16

Mar-42 8 0 4 124 21 9 25 Jul-06 15 2 123 15

Apr-42 2 0 18 125 19 9 23 Aug-06 16 124 16

May-42 0 85 126 19 8 22 Sep-06 16 125 16

Jun-42 0 166 127 18 77 21 Oct-06 14 126 14

Jul-42 0 363 128 17 19 Nov-06 13 127 13

Aug-42 1 0 496 129 15 18 Dec-06 12 128 12

Sep-42 1 0 642 130 12 16 Jan-07 12 129 12

Oct-42 5 0 67 131 10 15 Feb-07 12 130 12

Nov-42 2 0 709 132 9 14 Mar-07 11 131 11

Dec-42 19 478 133 8 14 Apr-07 10 132 10

Jan-43 1 0 275 134 7 15 May-07 9 133 9

Feb-43 1 0 85 135 6 16 Jun-07 8 134 8

Mar-43 1 0 132 136 5 16 Jul-07 7 0 135 7

Apr-43 0 569 137 5 15 Aug-07 6 136 6

May-43 0 1215 138 13 Sep-07 5 137 5

Jun-43 0 1383 139 12 Oct-07 5 138 5

Jul-43 0 1032 140 13 Nov-07 5 139 5

Aug-43 14 0 857 141 13 Dec-07 4 140 4

Sep-43 2 0 646 142 12 Jan-08 5 141 5

Oct-43 1 0 367 Feb-08 4 142 4

Nov-43 1 0 242

Dec-43 21 107

Jan-44 0 15

Feb-44 1 0 401

Mar-44 2 0 6105

Apr-44 2 0 985

May-44 0 1247

Jun-44 0 963

Jul-44 0 666

Aug-44 0 645

Sep-44 0 541

Oct-44 0 39

Nov-44 0 206

Dec-44 2 7 67

Jan-45 1 0 43

Feb-45 0 227

Mar-45 4 0 546

Apr-45 5 0 938

May-45 0 958

Jun-45 0 772

Jul-45 0 591

Aug-45 0 44

Sep-45 0 47

Oct-45 0 305

Nov-45 0 163

Dec-45 3 13 73

Jan-46 2 0 376

Feb-46 9 0 74

Mar-46 18 0 139

Apr-46 8 0 1112

May-46 3 0 1016

Jun-46 2 0 662

Jul-46 7 0 447

Aug-46 1 0 17

Sep-46 26 0 113

Oct-46 1 0 124

Nov-46 0 34

Dec-46 77 6

Jan-47 0 323

Feb-47 0 543

Mar-47 22 0 597

Apr-47 3 0 637

May-47 2 0 635

Jun-47 1 0 522

Jul-47 5 0 254

Aug-47 4 0 131

Sep-47 10 0 68

Oct-47 3 0 63

Nov-47 4 0 71

Dec-47 54 356

Jan-48 0 73

Feb-48 0 851

Mar-48 5 0 78

Apr-48 2 0 64

May-48 1 0 418

Jun-48 0 262

Jul-48 0 267

Aug-48 10 0 121

Sep-48 0 95

Oct-48 10 0 27

Nov-48 0 5

Dec-48 28 244

Jan-49 10 0 42

Feb-49 0 635

Mar-49 7 0 538

Apr-49 4 0 62

May-49 10 0 485

Jun-49 1 0 439

Jul-49 0 186

Aug-49 5 0 57

Sep-49 0 36

Oct-49 12 0 14

Nov-49 0 96

Dec-49 49 474

Jan-50 1 0 571

Feb-50 5 0 1039

Mar-50 4 0 806

Apr-50 1 0 636

May-50 3 0 376

Jun-50 1 0 261

Jul-50 1 0 142

Aug-50 11 0 58

Sep-50 1 0 167

Oct-50 5 0 443

Nov-50 1 0 639

Dec-50 34 69

Jan-51 1 0 778

Feb-51 3 0 649

Mar-51 1 0 357

Apr-51 2 0 212

May-51 6 0 111

Jun-51 3 0 57

Jul-51 4 0 87

Aug-51 0 361

Sep-51 16 0 797

Oct-51 6 0 1144

Nov-51 0 1096

Dec-51 2 44 888

Jan-52 0 678

Feb-52 3 0 475

Mar-52 10 0 306

Apr-52 10 0 163

May-52 6 0 96

Jun-52 3 0 332

Jul-52 0 926

Aug-52 0 1516

Sep-52 2 0 1363

Oct-52 3 0 1347

Nov-52 0 839

Dec-52 2 39 694

Jan-53 1 0 315

Feb-53 0 139

Mar-53 3 0 44

Apr-53 0 38

May-53 5 0 1417

Jun-53 0 1902

Jul-53 0 1848

Aug-53 1 0 159

Sep-53 4 0 1123

Oct-53 1 0 539

Nov-53 0 376

Dec-53 15 279

Jan-54 0 102

Feb-54 0 151

Mar-54 3 0 47

Apr-54 0 937

May-54 0 1059

Jun-54 0 1055

Jul-54 0 1045

Aug-54 0 666

Sep-54 1 0 689

Oct-54 0 38

Nov-54 0 345

Dec-54 4 155

Jan-55 3 0 126

Feb-55 0 275

Mar-55 0 925

Apr-55 3 0 1554

May-55 1 0 1546

Jun-55 0 1405

Jul-55 0 1159

Aug-55 0 666

Sep-55 1 0 459

Oct-55 0 179

Nov-55 1 0 134

Dec-55 9 292

Jan-56 0 1002

Feb-56 5 0 1576

Mar-56 4 0 1426

Apr-56 18 0 1457

May-56 15 0 943

Jun-56 1 0 546

Jul-56 0 299

Aug-56 3 0 175

Sep-56 5 0 86

Oct-56 1 0 215

Nov-56 9 0 643

Dec-56 61 933

Jan-57 4 0 1196

Feb-57 2 0 111

Mar-57 12 0 104

Apr-57 4 0

May-57 0

Jun-57 8 0

Jul-57 1 0

Aug-57 0

Sep-57 37 0

Oct-57 1 0

Nov-57 3 0

Dec-57 72

Jan-58 1 0

Feb-58 5 0

Mar-58 4 0

Apr-58 0

May-58 3 0

Jun-58 10 0

Jul-58 9 0

Aug-58 9 0

Sep-58 10 0

Oct-58 3 0

Nov-58 0

Dec-58 3 57

Jan-59 0

Feb-59 1 0

Mar-59 13 0

Apr-59 5 0

May-59 6 0

Jun-59 0

Jul-59 15 0

Aug-59 10 0

Sep-59 10 0

Oct-59 3 0

Nov-59 3 0

Dec-59 2 68

Jan-60 0

Feb-60 0

Mar-60 6 0

Apr-60 26 0

May-60 10 0

Jun-60 4 0

Jul-60 5 0

Aug-60 7 0

Sep-60 9 0

Oct-60 17 0

Nov-60 13 0

Dec-60 1 98

Jan-61 0

Feb-61 3 0

Mar-61 2 0

Apr-61 4 0

May-61 0

Jun-61 2 0

Jul-61 12 0

Aug-61 0

Sep-61 1 0

Oct-61 8 0

Nov-61 0

Dec-61 2 34

Jan-62 0

Feb-62 0

Mar-62 0

Apr-62 0

May-62 0

Jun-62 0

Jul-62 0

Aug-62 0

Sep-62 0

Oct-62 2 0

Nov-62 0

Dec-62 1 3

Jan-63 0

Feb-63 0

Mar-63 0

Apr-63 0

May-63 0

Jun-63 1 0

Jul-63 0

Aug-63 2 0

Sep-63 11 0

Oct-63 5 0

Nov-63 0

Dec-63 19

Jan-64 1 0

Feb-64 0

Mar-64 0

Apr-64 1 0

May-64 0

Jun-64 1 0

Jul-64 0

Aug-64 0

Sep-64 2 0

Oct-64 0

Nov-64 0

Dec-64 5

Jan-65 0

Feb-65 0

Mar-65 0

Apr-65 2 0

May-65 0

Jun-65 2 0

Jul-65 0

Aug-65 0

Sep-65 0

Oct-65 0

Nov-65 0

Dec-65 4

Jan-66 0

Feb-66 0

Mar-66 6 0

Apr-66 0

May-66 4 0

Jun-66 0

Jul-66 0

Aug-66 3 0

Sep-66 5 0

Oct-66 0

Nov-66 0

Dec-66 1 19

Jan-67 3 0

Feb-67 2 0

Mar-67 0

Apr-67 0

May-67 16 0

Jun-67 3 0

Jul-67 0

Aug-67 0

Sep-67 3 0

Oct-67 0

Nov-67 0

Dec-67 27

Jan-68 0

Feb-68 0

Mar-68 0

Apr-68 1 0

May-68 2 0

Jun-68 4 0

Jul-68 0

Aug-68 0

Sep-68 0

Oct-68 4 0

Nov-68 7 0

Dec-68 18

Jan-69 0

Feb-69 2 0

Mar-69 5 0

Apr-69 0

May-69 2 0

Jun-69 0

Jul-69 0

Aug-69 0

Sep-69 1 0

Oct-69 0

Nov-69 0

Dec-69 10

Jan-70 0

Feb-70 0

Mar-70 4 0

Apr-70 4 0

May-70 1 0

Jun-70 0

Jul-70 7 0

Aug-70 4 0

Sep-70 0

Oct-70 1 0

Nov-70 1 0

Dec-70 1 23

Jan-71 0

Feb-71 0

Mar-71 0

Apr-71 2 0

May-71 1 0

Jun-71 0

Jul-71 0

Aug-71 0

Sep-71 1 0

Oct-71 0

Nov-71 0

Dec-71 2 6

Jan-72 0

Feb-72 0

Mar-72 1 0

Apr-72 0

May-72 1 0

Jun-72 7 0

Jul-72 0

Aug-72 18 0

Sep-72 4 0

Oct-72 1 0

Nov-72 3 0

Dec-72 1 36

Jan-73 0

Feb-73 2 0

Mar-73 5 0

Apr-73 6 0

May-73 3 0

Jun-73 0

Jul-73 0

Aug-73 0

Sep-73 3 0

Oct-73 3 0

Nov-73 0

Dec-73 22

Jan-74 0

Feb-74 0

Mar-74 3 0

Apr-74 0

May-74 0

Jun-74 0

Jul-74 7 0

Aug-74 0

Sep-74 6 0

Oct-74 4 0

Nov-74 1 0

Dec-74 21

Jan-75 1 0

Feb-75 0

Mar-75 3 0

Apr-75 0

May-75 0

Jun-75 0

Jul-75 1 0

Aug-75 0

Sep-75 0

Oct-75 1 0

Nov-75 1 0

Dec-75 7

Jan-76 3 0

Feb-76 0

Mar-76 6 0

Apr-76 3 0

May-76 6 0

Jun-76 1 0

Jul-76 0

Aug-76 0

Sep-76 0

Oct-76 0

Nov-76 0

Dec-76 19

Jan-77 0

Feb-77 0

Mar-77 0

Apr-77 2 0

May-77 0

Jun-77 0

Jul-77 2 0

Aug-77 0

Sep-77 3 0

Oct-77 3 0

Nov-77 0

Dec-77 2 12

Jan-78 2 0

Feb-78 2 0

Mar-78 2 0

Apr-78 6 0

May-78 17 0

Jun-78 5 0

Jul-78 4 0

Aug-78 4 0

Sep-78 5 0

Oct-78 0

Nov-78 1 0

Dec-78 48

Jan-79 0

Feb-79 1 0

Mar-79 4 0

Apr-79 9 0

May-79 1 0

Jun-79 1 0

Jul-79 0

Aug-79 7 0

Sep-79 1 0

Oct-79 0

Nov-79 0

Dec-79 24

Jan-80 0

Feb-80 1 0

Mar-80 0

Apr-80 0

May-80 0

Jun-80 0

Jul-80 2 0

Aug-80 0

Sep-80 0

Oct-80 0

Nov-80 0

Dec-80 3 6

Jan-81 0

Feb-81 1 0

Mar-81 3 0

Apr-81 7 0

May-81 6 0

Jun-81 1 0

Jul-81 7 0

Aug-81 0

Sep-81 0

Oct-81 8 0

Nov-81 1 0

Dec-81 34

Jan-82 0

Feb-82 2 0

Mar-82 6 0

Apr-82 2 0

May-82 0

Jun-82 2 0

Jul-82 13 0

Aug-82 5 0

Sep-82 23 0

Oct-82 0

Nov-82 5 0

Dec-82 3 61

Jan-83 3 0

Feb-83 9 0

Mar-83 4 0

Apr-83 1 0

May-83 5 0

Jun-83 2 0

Jul-83 2 0

Aug-83 2 0

Sep-83 10 0

Oct-83 1 0

Nov-83 1 0

Dec-83 40

Jan-84 0

Feb-84 3 0

Mar-84 2 0

Apr-84 7 0

May-84 0

Jun-84 1 0

Jul-84 2 0

Aug-84 2 0

Sep-84 10 0

Oct-84 3 0

Nov-84 5 0

Dec-84 35

Jan-85 0

Feb-85 3 0

Mar-85 0

Apr-85 8 0

May-85 0

Jun-85 0

Jul-85 1 0

Aug-85 0

Sep-85 0

Oct-85 1 0

Nov-85 3 0

Dec-85 16

Jan-86 0

Feb-86 13 0

Mar-86 0

Apr-86 0

May-86 3 0

Jun-86 0

Jul-86 2 0

Aug-86 0

Sep-86 2 0

Oct-86 1 0

Nov-86 1 0

Dec-86 22

Jan-87 0

Feb-87 0

Mar-87 0

Apr-87 0

May-87 0

Jun-87 0

Jul-87 2 0

Aug-87 0

Sep-87 0

Oct-87 0

Nov-87 0

Dec-87 2

Jan-88 3 0

Feb-88 4 0

Mar-88 2 0

Apr-88 2 0

May-88 5 0

Jun-88 0

Jul-88 0

Aug-88 0

Sep-88 0

Oct-88 2 0

Nov-88 0

Dec-88 18

Jan-89 1 0

Feb-89 0

Mar-89 17 0

Apr-89 2 0

May-89 2 0

Jun-89 2 0

Jul-89 0

Aug-89 8 0

Sep-89 5 0

Oct-89 11 0

Nov-89 7 0

Dec-89 2 57

Jan-90 0

Feb-90 3 0

Mar-90 5 0

Apr-90 11 0

May-90 2 0

Jun-90 6 0

Jul-90 6 0

Aug-90 3 0

Sep-90 1 0

Oct-90 0

Nov-90 1 0

Dec-90 38

Jan-91 0

Feb-91 0

Mar-91 15 0

Apr-91 2 0

May-91 1 0

Jun-91 33 0

Jul-91 14 0

Aug-91 8 0

Sep-91 1 0

Oct-91 5 0

Nov-91 6 0

Dec-91 85

Jan-92 0

Feb-92 15 0

Mar-92 0

Apr-92 0

May-92 9 0

Jun-92 1 0

Jul-92 0

Aug-92 3 0

Sep-92 11 0

Oct-92 0

Nov-92 0

Dec-92 39

Jan-93 0

Feb-93 1 0

Mar-93 4 0

Apr-93 4 0

May-93 0

Jun-93 1 0

Jul-93 0

Aug-93 2 0

Sep-93 2 0

Oct-93 1 0

Nov-93 1 0

Dec-93 1 17

Jan-94 0

Feb-94 6 0

Mar-94 1 0

Apr-94 9 0

May-94 5 0

Jun-94 0

Jul-94 0

Aug-94 0

Sep-94 0

Oct-94 6 0

Nov-94 0

Dec-94 27

Jan-95 0

Feb-95 0

Mar-95 0

Apr-95 3 0

May-95 0

Jun-95 0

Jul-95 0

Aug-95 0

Sep-95 1 0

Oct-95 4 0

Nov-95 0

Dec-95 8

Jan-96 0

Feb-96 0

Mar-96 0

Apr-96 1 0

May-96 0

Jun-96 0

Jul-96 0

Aug-96 0

Sep-96 0

Oct-96 2 0

Nov-96 0

Dec-96 3

Jan-97 0

Feb-97 1 0

Mar-97 0

Apr-97 1 0

May-97 2 0

Jun-97 0

Jul-97 0

Aug-97 0

Sep-97 0

Oct-97 1 0

Nov-97 3 0

Dec-97 8

Jan-98 0

Feb-98 1 0

Mar-98 1 0

Apr-98 0

May-98 5 0

Jun-98 0

Jul-98 0

Aug-98 9 0

Sep-98 4 0

Oct-98 4 0

Nov-98 1 0

Dec-98 4 29

Jan-99 1 0

Feb-99 3 0

Mar-99 0

Apr-99 1 0

May-99 0

Jun-99 0

Jul-99 1 0

Aug-99 0

Sep-99 1 0

Oct-99 3 0

Nov-99 0

Dec-99 10

Jan-00 0

Feb-00 1 0

Mar-00 0

Apr-00 4 0

May-00 3 0

Jun-00 1 0

Jul-00 8 0

Aug-00 5 0

Sep-00 2 0

Oct-00 7 0

Nov-00 4 0

Dec-00 35

Jan-01 0

Feb-01 0

Mar-01 10 0

Apr-01 9 0

May-01 0

Jun-01 0

Jul-01 0

Aug-01 1 0

Sep-01 1 0

Oct-01 11 0

Nov-01 8 0

Dec-01 40

Jan-02 0

Feb-02 0

Mar-02 0

Apr-02 7 0

May-02 5 0

Jun-02 0

Jul-02 0

Aug-02 0

Sep-02 4 0

Oct-02 6 0

Nov-02 1 0

Dec-02 23

Jan-03 0

Feb-03 0

Mar-03 0

Apr-03 0

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

37986

38352

38717

39082

39447

Overview

bull What is ldquoSpace Weatherrdquobull Space Weather Phenomena

Solar Flares Radiation Storms Geomagnetic Storms

bull Impacts to Aviationbull Services in ICAO

Magnetosphere






Ionosphere

Presenter
Presentation Notes

4




The Sun Today


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

Smoo

thed

Sun

spot

Num

ber


2317161514 21201918 22

Chart1

23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104
55
40
32
20
12

Sheet1

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Sunspot Number

of day with Kp gt6
Year
4
111
3
57
0
87
0
361
5
797
25
1144
46
1096
56
888
56
678
44
475
19
306
21
163
7
96
13
332
77
926
54
1516
28
1363
49
1347
34
839
44
694
39
315
15
139
4
44
9
38
61
1417
72
1902
57
1848
68
159
98
1123
34
539
3
376
19
279
5
102
4
151
19
47
27
937
18
1059
10
1055
23
1045
6
666
36
689
22
38
21
345
7
155
19
126
12
275
48
925
24
1554
6
1546
34
1405
61
1159
40
666
35
459
16
179
22
134
2
292
18
1002
57
1576
38
1426
85
1457
39
943
17
546
27
299
8
175
3
86
8
215
29
643
10
933
35
1196
40
111
23
104

23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104
55
40
32
20
12

23
23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
Feb02 - Aug13 (642)
Aug23 - Sep33 (781)
Aug13 - Aug23 (1054)
Sep86 - May96 (1585)
Jun76 - Sep86 (1645)
Oct64 - Jun76 (1106)
Feb44 - Apr54 (1518)
Sep33 - Feb44 (1192)
Apr54 - Oct64 (2013)
May96 - (1208)
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104

Months

1930

1940

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

0

10

20

1

2

3

SSN

Ap


Year



Kp




Sequence of Events



EventOccurs







10







Presenter
Presentation Notes








optimum routes








Radiation Alert

14

Presenter
Presentation Notes

15






ME

TER

S

Presenter
Presentation Notes





TOKYOOSAKA

HONG KONG SHANGHAI

CHICAGO

NEW YORK

82 N

1

1A

2

3

4

UAL POLAR ROUTES

BEIJING

Source M Stills UAL

PolarRoutes

19

Polar 2

Polar 3

Polar 1

Polar 4

Polar Routes

North Pole Chicago

HKG

above 82N

no SATCOM




Aurora










23









24


WAFC

WAFC


25












26








SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability




112 32 4 10 8

121 33 4 10 9

135 36 5 11 8

145 39 5 12 8

159 39 6 12 8

172 38 6 13 9

186 41 7 14 10

206 49 7 15 10

229 55 7 15 11

26 58 8 16 11

293 62 9 16 14

329 76 11 17 17

364 92 12 20 18

389 104 13 22 20

415 116 13 25 23

431 137 15 28 25

437 167 18 31 28

461 192 20 35 32

499 215 22 37 35

53 238 26 41 39

58 26 30 45 44

61 293 34 50 49

64 326 38 57 54

67 341 42 63 57

71 36 47 68 59

72 386 51 70 63

72 42 55 73 66

75 45 57 75 68

77 49 59 79 70

77 52 62 82 71

78 54 66 85 73

81 57 69 88 78

86 61 72 91 83

92 64 77 94 85

84 68 83 95 84

104 72 88 95 86

106 76 90 95 91

107 79 92 97 93

112 83 96 101 94

116 86 101 102 98

115 88 108 112 102

113 91 114 105 108

112 93 117 107 111

111 94 119 108 111

111 94 119 107 113

109 94 116 105 117

105 94 113 105 120

101 94 111 107 121

101 96 111 111 119

98 97 111 111 119

91 98 111 110 120

86 97 110 110 119

85 96 110 110 116

89 95 110 108 115

94 95 108 106 113

94 95 106 106 112

89 94 107 106 109

86 93 109 106 104

85 95 109 107 105

84 94 106 104 108

82 91 104 105 109

84 88 103 105 110

89 96 103 105 112

90 85 103 106 114

905 83 100 106 114

869 80 97 106 114

795 78 97 106 116

773 77 98 107 115

776 77 95 105 114

754 74 91 104 115

728 70 88 101 113

707 78 86 97 111

678 68 86 94 109

646 68 84 89 106

601 66 80 84 103

583 65 76 80 99

567 64 74 78 95

543 63 73 74 91

533 61 71 71 85

50 58 68 68 82

461 58 66 67 81

435 58 67 65 78

404 59 68 65 74

374 58 67 66 70

356 55 65 66 68

345 52 62 67 65

356 50 60 69 62

373 47 60 71 60

38 45 57 71 60

389 45 55 72 58

393 44 53 73 57

389 44 52 73 55

382 44 51 71 52

37 44 49 68 49

356 45 47 65 47

342 43 47 62 46

319 43 48 61 44

289 45 49 59 42

244 46 50 55 40

198 47 48 51 39

166 47 44 46 38

133 47 40 44 36

106 48 37 43 35

93 47 33 41 35

86 46 32 39 35

85 44 30 37 34

79 43 30 36 34

75 43 28 34 32

72 41 27 31 29

39 23 32 29

37 21 31 29

36 21 33 28

35 20 34 26

33 20 34 26

31 20 34 25

30 19 35 23

29 18 35 21

28 17 34 19

27 16 33 17

26 14 32 17

24 13 31 17

23 11 28 16

21 9 25 15

19 9 23 16

19 8 22 16

18 77 21 14

17 19 13

15 18 12

12 16 12

10 15 12

9 14 11

8 14 10

7 15 9

6 16 8

5 16 7

5 15 6

13 5

12 5

13 5

13 4

12 5

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

37986

38352

38717

39082

39447

31-Dec-54 4 Cycle 17 Cycle 20 19765 126

31-Dec-55 9 4 10 19775 275

31-Dec-56 61 4 10 19785 925

31-Dec-57 72 5 11 19795 1554

31-Dec-58 57 5 12 19805 1546

31-Dec-59 68 6 12 19815 1405

31-Dec-60 98 6 13 19825 1159

31-Dec-61 34 7 14 19835 666

31-Dec-62 3 7 15 19845 459

31-Dec-63 19 7 15 19855 179

31-Dec-64 5 8 16 19865 134

31-Dec-65 4 9 16 19875 292

31-Dec-66 19 11 17 19885 1002

31-Dec-67 27 12 20 19895 1576

31-Dec-68 18 13 22 19905 1426

31-Dec-69 10 13 25 19915 1457

31-Dec-70 23 15 28 19925 943

31-Dec-71 6 18 31 19935 546

31-Dec-72 36 20 35 19945 299

31-Dec-73 22 22 37 19955 175

31-Dec-74 21 26 41 19965 86

31-Dec-75 7 30 45 19975 215

31-Dec-76 19 34 50 19985 643

31-Dec-77 12 38 57 19995 933

31-Dec-78 48 42 63 20005 1196

31-Dec-79 24 47 68 20015 1110

31-Dec-80 6 51 70 20025 1040

31-Dec-81 34 55 73 20035 637

31-Dec-82 61 57 75 20045 404

31-Dec-83 40 59 79 20055 298

31-Dec-84 35 62 82 20065 152

31-Dec-85 16 66 85 20075 75

31-Dec-86 22 69 88

31-Dec-87 2 72 91

31-Dec-88 18 77 94

31-Dec-89 57 83 95

31-Dec-90 38 88 95

31-Dec-91 85 90 95

31-Dec-92 39 92 97

31-Dec-93 17 96 101

31-Dec-94 27 101 102

31-Dec-95 8 108 112

31-Dec-96 3 114 105

31-Dec-97 8 117 107

31-Dec-98 29 119 108

31-Dec-99 10 119 107

31-Dec-00 35 116 105

31-Dec-01 40 113 105

31-Dec-02 23 111 107

111 111

111 111

111 110

110 110

110 110

110 108

108 106

106 106

107 106

109 106

109 107

106 104

104 105

103 105

103 105

103 106

100 106

97 106

97 106

98 107

95 105

91 104

88 101

86 97

86 94

84 89

80 84

76 80

74 78

73 74

71 71

68 68

66 67

67 65

68 65

67 66

65 66

62 67

60 69

60 71

57 71

55 72

53 73

52 73

51 71

49 68

47 65

47 62

48 61

49 59

50 55

48 51

44 46

40 44

37 43

33 41

32 39

30 37

30 36

28 34

27 31

23 32

21 31

21 33

20 34

20 34

20 34

19 35

18 35

17 34

16 33

14 32

13 31

11 28

9 25

9 23

8 22

77 21

19

18

16

15

14

14

15

16

16

15

13

12

13

13

12

12054 12054

12419 12419

12784 12784

13149 13149

13515 13515

13880 13880

14245 14245

14610 14610

14976 14976

15341 15341

15706 15706

16071 16071

16437 16437

16802 16802

17167 17167

17532 17532

17898 17898

18263 18263

18628 18628

18993 18993

19359 19359

19724 19724

20089 20089

20454 20454

20820 20820

21185 21185

21550 21550

21915 21915

22281 22281

22646 22646

23011 23011

23376 23376

23742 23742

24107 24107

24472 24472

24837 24837

25203 25203

25568 25568

25933 25933

26298 26298

26664 26664

27029 27029

27394 27394

27759 27759

28125 28125

28490 28490

28855 28855

29220 29220

29586 29586

29951 29951

30316 30316

30681 30681

31047 31047

31412 31412

31777 31777

32142 32142

32508 32508

32873 32873

33238 33238

33603 33603

33969 33969

34334 34334

34699 34699

35064 35064

35430 35430

35795 35795

36160 36160

36525 36525

36891 36891

37256 37256

37621 37621

Jan-00 5 Apr-00

Jan-01 11 May-00

Jan-02 16 Jun-00

Jan-03 23 Jul-00

Jan-04 36 Aug-00

Jan-05 58 Sep-00

Jan-06 29 Oct-00

Jan-07 20 Nov-00

Jan-08 10 Dec-00

Jan-09 8 Jan-01

Jan-10 3 Feb-01

Jan-11 0 Mar-01

Jan-12 0 Apr-01

Jan-13 2 May-01

Jan-14 11 Jun-01

Jan-15 27 Jul-01

Jan-16 47 Aug-01

Jan-17 63 Sep-01

Jan-18 60 Oct-01

Jan-19 39 Nov-01

Jan-20 28 Dec-01

Jan-21 26 Jan-02

Jan-22 22 Feb-02

Jan-23 11 Mar-02

Jan-24 21 Apr-02

Jan-25 40 May-02

Jan-26 78 Jun-02

Jan-27 122 Jul-02

Jan-28 103 Aug-02

Jan-29 73 Sep-02

Jan-30 47 Oct-02

Jan-31 35 Nov-02

Jan-32 11 Dec-02

Jan-33 5 Jan-03

Jan-34 16 Feb-03

Jan-35 34 Mar-03

Jan-36 70 Apr-03

Jan-37 81 May-03

Jan-38 111 Jun-03

Jan-39 101 Jul-03

Jan-40 73 Aug-03

Jan-41 40 Sep-03

Jan-42 20 Oct-03

Jan-43 16 Nov-03

Jan-44 5 Dec-03

Jan-45 11 Jan-04

Jan-46 22 Feb-04

Jan-47 40 Mar-04

Jan-48 60 Apr-04

Jan-49 80 May-04

Jan-50 83 Jun-04

Jan-51 477 Jul-04

Jan-52 478 Aug-04

Jan-53 307 Sep-04

Jan-54 122 Oct-04

Jan-55 96 Nov-04

Jan-56 102 Dec-04

Jan-57 324 Jan-05

Jan-58 476 Feb-05

Jan-59 54 Mar-05

Jan-60 629 Apr-05

Jan-61 859 May-05

Jan-62 612 Jun-05

Jan-63 45 Jul-05

Jan-64 364 Aug-05

Jan-65 209 Sep-05

Jan-66 114 Oct-05

Jan-67 378 Nov-05

Jan-68 698 Dec-05

Jan-69 1061 Jan-06

Jan-70 108 Feb-06

Jan-71 816 Mar-06

Jan-72 665 Apr-06

Jan-73 348 May-06

Jan-74 306 Jun-06

Jan-75 7 Jul-06

Jan-76 198 Aug-06

Jan-77 926 Sep-06

Jan-78 1544 Oct-06

Jan-79 1259 Nov-06

Jan-80 848 Oct-75

Jan-81 681 Nov-75

Jan-82 385 Dec-75

Jan-83 228 Jan-76

Jan-84 102 Feb-76

Jan-85 241 Mar-76

Jan-86 829 Apr-76

Jan-87 132 May-76

Jan-88 130 Jun-76

Jan-89 1181 Jul-76

Jan-90 899 Aug-76

Jan-91 666 Sep-76

Jan-92 60 Oct-76

Jan-93 469

Jan-94 41

Jan-95 213

Jan-96 16

Jan-97 64

Jan-98 41

Jan-99 68

1800 145

1801 34

1802 45

1803 431

1804 475

1805 422

1806 281

1807 101

1808 81

1809 25

1810 0

1811 14

1812 5

1813 122

1814 139

1815 354

1816 458

1817 41

1818 301

1819 239

1820 156

1821 66

1822 4

1823 18

1824 85

1825 166

1826 363

1827 496

1828 642

1829 67

1830 709

1831 478

1832 275

1833 85

1834 132

1835 569

1836 1215

1837 1383

1838 1032

1839 857

1840 646

1841 367

1842 242

1843 107

1844 15

1845 401

1846 615

1847 985

1848 1247

1849 963

1850 666

1851 645

1852 541

1853 39

1854 206

1855 67

1856 43

1857 227

1858 546

1859 938

1860 958

1861 772

1862 591

1863 44

1864 47

1865 305

1866 163

1867 73

1868 376

1869 74

1870 139

1871 1112

1872 1016

1873 662

1874 447

1875 17

1876 113

1877 124

1878 34

1879 6

1880 323

1881 543

1882 597

1883 637

1884 635

1885 522

1886 254

1887 131

1888 68

1889 63

1890 71

1891 356

1892 73

1893 851

1894 78

1895 64

1896 418

1897 262

1898 267

1899 121

1900 95

1901 27

1902 5

1903 244

1904 42

1905 635

1906 538

1907 62

1908 485

1909 439

1910 186

1911 57

1912 36

1913 14

1914 96

1915 474

1916 571

1917 1039

1918 806

1919 636

1920 376

1921 261

1922 142

1923 58

1924 167

1925 443

1926 639

1927 69

1928 778 31-Dec-42 306

1929 649 31-Dec-43 163

1930 357 31-Dec-44 96

1931 212 31-Dec-45 332

1932 111 31-Dec-46 926

1933 57 31-Dec-47 1516

1934 87 31-Dec-48 1363

1935 361 31-Dec-49 1347

1936 797 31-Dec-50 839

1937 1144 31-Dec-51 694

1938 1096 31-Dec-52 315

1939 888 31-Dec-53 139

1940 678 31-Dec-54 44

1941 475 31-Dec-55 38

1942 306 31-Dec-56 1417

1943 163 31-Dec-57 1902

1944 96 31-Dec-58 1848

1945 332 31-Dec-59 159

1946 926 31-Dec-60 1123

1947 1516 31-Dec-61 539

1948 1363 31-Dec-62 376

1949 1347 31-Dec-63 279

1950 839 31-Dec-64 102

1951 694 31-Dec-65 151

1952 315 31-Dec-66 47

1953 139 31-Dec-67 937

1954 44 31-Dec-68 1059

1955 38 31-Dec-69 1055

1956 1417 31-Dec-70 1045

1957 1902 31-Dec-71 666

1958 1848 31-Dec-72 689

1959 159 31-Dec-73 38

1960 1123 31-Dec-74 345

1961 539 31-Dec-75 155

1962 376 31-Dec-76 126

1963 279 31-Dec-77 275

1964 102 31-Dec-78 925

1965 151 31-Dec-79 1554

1966 47 31-Dec-80 1546

1967 937 31-Dec-81 1405

1968 1059 31-Dec-82 1159

1969 1055 31-Dec-83 666

1970 1045 31-Dec-84 459

1971 666 31-Dec-85 179

1972 689 31-Dec-86 134

1973 38 31-Dec-87 292

1974 345 31-Dec-88 1002

1975 155 31-Dec-89 1576

1976 126 31-Dec-90 1426

1977 275 31-Dec-91 1457

1978 925 31-Dec-92 943

1979 1554 31-Dec-93 546

1980 1546 31-Dec-94 299

1981 1405 31-Dec-95 175

1982 1159 31-Dec-96 86

1983 666 31-Dec-97 215

1984 459 31-Dec-98 643

1985 179 31-Dec-99 933

1986 134 31-Dec-00 1196

1987 292 31-Dec-01 111

1988 1002 31-Dec-02 104

1989 1576

1990 1426

1991 1457

1992 943

1993 546

1994 299

1995 175

1996 86

1997 215

1998 643

1999 933

2000 1196

2001 111

2002 104

1









































































Dec-37 25 31-Dec-98 643 31-Dec-71 666 816 73 707 78 86 97 Apr-02 111 72 111

Jan-38 14 31-Dec-99 933 31-Dec-72 689 665 74 678 68 86 94 May-02 109 73 109

Feb-38 1 31-Dec-00 1196 31-Dec-73 38 348 75 646 68 84 89 Jun-02 106 74 106

Mar-38 31-Dec-01 111 31-Dec-74 345 306 76 601 66 80 84 Jul-02 103 19 75 103

Apr-38 6 31-Dec-02 104 31-Dec-75 155 7 77 583 65 76 80 Aug-02 99 76 99

May-38 7 31-Dec-76 126 198 78 567 64 74 78 Sep-02 95 77 95

Jun-38 31-Dec-77 275 926 79 543 63 73 74 Oct-02 91 78 91

Jul-38 2 31-Dec-78 925 1544 80 533 61 71 71 Nov-02 85 79 85

Aug-38 2 31-Dec-79 1554 1259 81 50 58 68 68 Dec-02 82 80 82

Sep-38 8 31-Dec-80 1546 848 82 461 58 66 67 Jan-03 81 81 81

Oct-38 6 31-Dec-81 1405 681 83 435 58 67 65 Feb-03 78 82 78

Nov-38 31-Dec-82 1159 385 84 404 59 68 65 Mar-03 74 83 74

Dec-38 46 31-Dec-83 666 228 85 374 58 67 66 Apr-03 70 84 70

Jan-39 31-Dec-84 459 102 86 356 55 65 66 May-03 68 85 68

Feb-39 4 31-Dec-85 179 241 87 345 52 62 67 Jun-03 65 86 65

Mar-39 1 31-Dec-86 134 829 88 356 50 60 69 Jul-03 62 9 87 62

Apr-39 14 31-Dec-87 292 132 89 373 47 60 71 Aug-03 60 88 60

May-39 2 31-Dec-88 1002 130 90 38 45 57 71 Sep-03 60 89 60

Jun-39 3 31-Dec-89 1576 1181 91 389 45 55 72 Oct-03 58 90 58

Jul-39 6 31-Dec-90 1426 899 92 393 44 53 73 Nov-03 57 91 57

Aug-39 15 31-Dec-91 1457 666 93 389 44 52 73 Dec-03 55 92 55

Sep-39 1 31-Dec-92 943 60 94 382 44 51 71 Jan-04 52 93 52

Oct-39 10 31-Dec-93 546 469 95 37 44 49 68 Feb-04 49 94 49

Nov-39 31-Dec-94 299 41 96 356 45 47 65 Mar-04 47 95 47

Dec-39 56 31-Dec-95 175 213 97 342 43 47 62 Apr-04 46 96 46

Jan-40 2 31-Dec-96 86 16 98 319 43 48 61 May-04 44 97 44

Feb-40 31-Dec-97 215 64 99 289 45 49 59 Jun-04 42 98 42

Mar-40 27 31-Dec-98 643 41 100 244 46 50 55 Jul-04 40 6 99 40

Apr-40 10 31-Dec-99 933 68 101 198 47 48 51 Aug-04 39 100 39

May-40 2 31-Dec-00 1196 145 102 166 47 44 46 Sep-04 38 101 38

Jun-40 5 31-Dec-01 111 34 103 133 47 40 44 Oct-04 36 102 36

Jul-40 2 31-Dec-02 104 45 104 106 48 37 43 Nov-04 35 103 35

Aug-40 31-Dec-03 55 431 105 93 47 33 41 Dec-04 35 104 35

Sep-40 3 31-Dec-04 40 475 106 86 46 32 39 Jan-05 35 105 35

Oct-40 3 31-Dec-05 32 422 107 85 44 30 37 Feb-05 34 106 34

Nov-40 2 31-Dec-06 20 281 108 79 43 30 36 Mar-05 34 107 34

Dec-40 56 31-Dec-07 12 101 109 75 43 28 34 Apr-05 32 108 32

Jan-41 0 81 110 72 41 27 31 May-05 29 109 29

Feb-41 0 25 111 39 23 32 Jun-05 29 110 29

Mar-41 13 0 0 112 37 21 31 Jul-05 29 7 111 29

Apr-41 1 0 14 113 36 21 33 Aug-05 28 112 28

May-41 0 5 114 35 20 34 Sep-05 26 113 26

Jun-41 0 122 115 33 20 34 Oct-05 26 114 26

Jul-41 8 0 139 116 31 20 34 Nov-05 25 115 25

Aug-41 4 0 354 117 30 19 35 Dec-05 23 116 23

Sep-41 12 0 458 118 29 18 35 Jan-06 21 117 21

Oct-41 0 41 119 28 17 34 Feb-06 19 118 19

Nov-41 3 0 301 120 27 16 33 Mar-06 17 119 17

Dec-41 3 44 239 121 26 14 32 Apr-06 17 120 17

Jan-42 0 156 122 24 13 31 May-06 17 121 17

Feb-42 0 66 123 23 11 28 Jun-06 16 122 16

Mar-42 8 0 4 124 21 9 25 Jul-06 15 2 123 15

Apr-42 2 0 18 125 19 9 23 Aug-06 16 124 16

May-42 0 85 126 19 8 22 Sep-06 16 125 16

Jun-42 0 166 127 18 77 21 Oct-06 14 126 14

Jul-42 0 363 128 17 19 Nov-06 13 127 13

Aug-42 1 0 496 129 15 18 Dec-06 12 128 12

Sep-42 1 0 642 130 12 16 Jan-07 12 129 12

Oct-42 5 0 67 131 10 15 Feb-07 12 130 12

Nov-42 2 0 709 132 9 14 Mar-07 11 131 11

Dec-42 19 478 133 8 14 Apr-07 10 132 10

Jan-43 1 0 275 134 7 15 May-07 9 133 9

Feb-43 1 0 85 135 6 16 Jun-07 8 134 8

Mar-43 1 0 132 136 5 16 Jul-07 7 0 135 7

Apr-43 0 569 137 5 15 Aug-07 6 136 6

May-43 0 1215 138 13 Sep-07 5 137 5

Jun-43 0 1383 139 12 Oct-07 5 138 5

Jul-43 0 1032 140 13 Nov-07 5 139 5

Aug-43 14 0 857 141 13 Dec-07 4 140 4

Sep-43 2 0 646 142 12 Jan-08 5 141 5

Oct-43 1 0 367 Feb-08 4 142 4

Nov-43 1 0 242

Dec-43 21 107

Jan-44 0 15

Feb-44 1 0 401

Mar-44 2 0 6105

Apr-44 2 0 985

May-44 0 1247

Jun-44 0 963

Jul-44 0 666

Aug-44 0 645

Sep-44 0 541

Oct-44 0 39

Nov-44 0 206

Dec-44 2 7 67

Jan-45 1 0 43

Feb-45 0 227

Mar-45 4 0 546

Apr-45 5 0 938

May-45 0 958

Jun-45 0 772

Jul-45 0 591

Aug-45 0 44

Sep-45 0 47

Oct-45 0 305

Nov-45 0 163

Dec-45 3 13 73

Jan-46 2 0 376

Feb-46 9 0 74

Mar-46 18 0 139

Apr-46 8 0 1112

May-46 3 0 1016

Jun-46 2 0 662

Jul-46 7 0 447

Aug-46 1 0 17

Sep-46 26 0 113

Oct-46 1 0 124

Nov-46 0 34

Dec-46 77 6

Jan-47 0 323

Feb-47 0 543

Mar-47 22 0 597

Apr-47 3 0 637

May-47 2 0 635

Jun-47 1 0 522

Jul-47 5 0 254

Aug-47 4 0 131

Sep-47 10 0 68

Oct-47 3 0 63

Nov-47 4 0 71

Dec-47 54 356

Jan-48 0 73

Feb-48 0 851

Mar-48 5 0 78

Apr-48 2 0 64

May-48 1 0 418

Jun-48 0 262

Jul-48 0 267

Aug-48 10 0 121

Sep-48 0 95

Oct-48 10 0 27

Nov-48 0 5

Dec-48 28 244

Jan-49 10 0 42

Feb-49 0 635

Mar-49 7 0 538

Apr-49 4 0 62

May-49 10 0 485

Jun-49 1 0 439

Jul-49 0 186

Aug-49 5 0 57

Sep-49 0 36

Oct-49 12 0 14

Nov-49 0 96

Dec-49 49 474

Jan-50 1 0 571

Feb-50 5 0 1039

Mar-50 4 0 806

Apr-50 1 0 636

May-50 3 0 376

Jun-50 1 0 261

Jul-50 1 0 142

Aug-50 11 0 58

Sep-50 1 0 167

Oct-50 5 0 443

Nov-50 1 0 639

Dec-50 34 69

Jan-51 1 0 778

Feb-51 3 0 649

Mar-51 1 0 357

Apr-51 2 0 212

May-51 6 0 111

Jun-51 3 0 57

Jul-51 4 0 87

Aug-51 0 361

Sep-51 16 0 797

Oct-51 6 0 1144

Nov-51 0 1096

Dec-51 2 44 888

Jan-52 0 678

Feb-52 3 0 475

Mar-52 10 0 306

Apr-52 10 0 163

May-52 6 0 96

Jun-52 3 0 332

Jul-52 0 926

Aug-52 0 1516

Sep-52 2 0 1363

Oct-52 3 0 1347

Nov-52 0 839

Dec-52 2 39 694

Jan-53 1 0 315

Feb-53 0 139

Mar-53 3 0 44

Apr-53 0 38

May-53 5 0 1417

Jun-53 0 1902

Jul-53 0 1848

Aug-53 1 0 159

Sep-53 4 0 1123

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Dec-53 15 279

Jan-54 0 102

Feb-54 0 151

Mar-54 3 0 47

Apr-54 0 937

May-54 0 1059

Jun-54 0 1055

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Aug-54 0 666

Sep-54 1 0 689

Oct-54 0 38

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Dec-54 4 155

Jan-55 3 0 126

Feb-55 0 275

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Apr-55 3 0 1554

May-55 1 0 1546

Jun-55 0 1405

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Aug-55 0 666

Sep-55 1 0 459

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Dec-55 9 292

Jan-56 0 1002

Feb-56 5 0 1576

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Apr-56 18 0 1457

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Dec-56 61 933

Jan-57 4 0 1196

Feb-57 2 0 111

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Apr-57 4 0

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Dec-57 72

Jan-58 1 0

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Apr-58 0

May-58 3 0

Jun-58 10 0

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Jan-59 0

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May-59 6 0

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Jul-59 15 0

Aug-59 10 0

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Jan-60 0

Feb-60 0

Mar-60 6 0

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May-60 10 0

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Jan-61 0

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Jan-62 0

Feb-62 0

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Jan-63 0

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Jan-64 1 0

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Nov-64 0

Dec-64 5

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Feb-65 0

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May-66 4 0

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Jan-67 3 0

Feb-67 2 0

Mar-67 0

Apr-67 0

May-67 16 0

Jun-67 3 0

Jul-67 0

Aug-67 0

Sep-67 3 0

Oct-67 0

Nov-67 0

Dec-67 27

Jan-68 0

Feb-68 0

Mar-68 0

Apr-68 1 0

May-68 2 0

Jun-68 4 0

Jul-68 0

Aug-68 0

Sep-68 0

Oct-68 4 0

Nov-68 7 0

Dec-68 18

Jan-69 0

Feb-69 2 0

Mar-69 5 0

Apr-69 0

May-69 2 0

Jun-69 0

Jul-69 0

Aug-69 0

Sep-69 1 0

Oct-69 0

Nov-69 0

Dec-69 10

Jan-70 0

Feb-70 0

Mar-70 4 0

Apr-70 4 0

May-70 1 0

Jun-70 0

Jul-70 7 0

Aug-70 4 0

Sep-70 0

Oct-70 1 0

Nov-70 1 0

Dec-70 1 23

Jan-71 0

Feb-71 0

Mar-71 0

Apr-71 2 0

May-71 1 0

Jun-71 0

Jul-71 0

Aug-71 0

Sep-71 1 0

Oct-71 0

Nov-71 0

Dec-71 2 6

Jan-72 0

Feb-72 0

Mar-72 1 0

Apr-72 0

May-72 1 0

Jun-72 7 0

Jul-72 0

Aug-72 18 0

Sep-72 4 0

Oct-72 1 0

Nov-72 3 0

Dec-72 1 36

Jan-73 0

Feb-73 2 0

Mar-73 5 0

Apr-73 6 0

May-73 3 0

Jun-73 0

Jul-73 0

Aug-73 0

Sep-73 3 0

Oct-73 3 0

Nov-73 0

Dec-73 22

Jan-74 0

Feb-74 0

Mar-74 3 0

Apr-74 0

May-74 0

Jun-74 0

Jul-74 7 0

Aug-74 0

Sep-74 6 0

Oct-74 4 0

Nov-74 1 0

Dec-74 21

Jan-75 1 0

Feb-75 0

Mar-75 3 0

Apr-75 0

May-75 0

Jun-75 0

Jul-75 1 0

Aug-75 0

Sep-75 0

Oct-75 1 0

Nov-75 1 0

Dec-75 7

Jan-76 3 0

Feb-76 0

Mar-76 6 0

Apr-76 3 0

May-76 6 0

Jun-76 1 0

Jul-76 0

Aug-76 0

Sep-76 0

Oct-76 0

Nov-76 0

Dec-76 19

Jan-77 0

Feb-77 0

Mar-77 0

Apr-77 2 0

May-77 0

Jun-77 0

Jul-77 2 0

Aug-77 0

Sep-77 3 0

Oct-77 3 0

Nov-77 0

Dec-77 2 12

Jan-78 2 0

Feb-78 2 0

Mar-78 2 0

Apr-78 6 0

May-78 17 0

Jun-78 5 0

Jul-78 4 0

Aug-78 4 0

Sep-78 5 0

Oct-78 0

Nov-78 1 0

Dec-78 48

Jan-79 0

Feb-79 1 0

Mar-79 4 0

Apr-79 9 0

May-79 1 0

Jun-79 1 0

Jul-79 0

Aug-79 7 0

Sep-79 1 0

Oct-79 0

Nov-79 0

Dec-79 24

Jan-80 0

Feb-80 1 0

Mar-80 0

Apr-80 0

May-80 0

Jun-80 0

Jul-80 2 0

Aug-80 0

Sep-80 0

Oct-80 0

Nov-80 0

Dec-80 3 6

Jan-81 0

Feb-81 1 0

Mar-81 3 0

Apr-81 7 0

May-81 6 0

Jun-81 1 0

Jul-81 7 0

Aug-81 0

Sep-81 0

Oct-81 8 0

Nov-81 1 0

Dec-81 34

Jan-82 0

Feb-82 2 0

Mar-82 6 0

Apr-82 2 0

May-82 0

Jun-82 2 0

Jul-82 13 0

Aug-82 5 0

Sep-82 23 0

Oct-82 0

Nov-82 5 0

Dec-82 3 61

Jan-83 3 0

Feb-83 9 0

Mar-83 4 0

Apr-83 1 0

May-83 5 0

Jun-83 2 0

Jul-83 2 0

Aug-83 2 0

Sep-83 10 0

Oct-83 1 0

Nov-83 1 0

Dec-83 40

Jan-84 0

Feb-84 3 0

Mar-84 2 0

Apr-84 7 0

May-84 0

Jun-84 1 0

Jul-84 2 0

Aug-84 2 0

Sep-84 10 0

Oct-84 3 0

Nov-84 5 0

Dec-84 35

Jan-85 0

Feb-85 3 0

Mar-85 0

Apr-85 8 0

May-85 0

Jun-85 0

Jul-85 1 0

Aug-85 0

Sep-85 0

Oct-85 1 0

Nov-85 3 0

Dec-85 16

Jan-86 0

Feb-86 13 0

Mar-86 0

Apr-86 0

May-86 3 0

Jun-86 0

Jul-86 2 0

Aug-86 0

Sep-86 2 0

Oct-86 1 0

Nov-86 1 0

Dec-86 22

Jan-87 0

Feb-87 0

Mar-87 0

Apr-87 0

May-87 0

Jun-87 0

Jul-87 2 0

Aug-87 0

Sep-87 0

Oct-87 0

Nov-87 0

Dec-87 2

Jan-88 3 0

Feb-88 4 0

Mar-88 2 0

Apr-88 2 0

May-88 5 0

Jun-88 0

Jul-88 0

Aug-88 0

Sep-88 0

Oct-88 2 0

Nov-88 0

Dec-88 18

Jan-89 1 0

Feb-89 0

Mar-89 17 0

Apr-89 2 0

May-89 2 0

Jun-89 2 0

Jul-89 0

Aug-89 8 0

Sep-89 5 0

Oct-89 11 0

Nov-89 7 0

Dec-89 2 57

Jan-90 0

Feb-90 3 0

Mar-90 5 0

Apr-90 11 0

May-90 2 0

Jun-90 6 0

Jul-90 6 0

Aug-90 3 0

Sep-90 1 0

Oct-90 0

Nov-90 1 0

Dec-90 38

Jan-91 0

Feb-91 0

Mar-91 15 0

Apr-91 2 0

May-91 1 0

Jun-91 33 0

Jul-91 14 0

Aug-91 8 0

Sep-91 1 0

Oct-91 5 0

Nov-91 6 0

Dec-91 85

Jan-92 0

Feb-92 15 0

Mar-92 0

Apr-92 0

May-92 9 0

Jun-92 1 0

Jul-92 0

Aug-92 3 0

Sep-92 11 0

Oct-92 0

Nov-92 0

Dec-92 39

Jan-93 0

Feb-93 1 0

Mar-93 4 0

Apr-93 4 0

May-93 0

Jun-93 1 0

Jul-93 0

Aug-93 2 0

Sep-93 2 0

Oct-93 1 0

Nov-93 1 0

Dec-93 1 17

Jan-94 0

Feb-94 6 0

Mar-94 1 0

Apr-94 9 0

May-94 5 0

Jun-94 0

Jul-94 0

Aug-94 0

Sep-94 0

Oct-94 6 0

Nov-94 0

Dec-94 27

Jan-95 0

Feb-95 0

Mar-95 0

Apr-95 3 0

May-95 0

Jun-95 0

Jul-95 0

Aug-95 0

Sep-95 1 0

Oct-95 4 0

Nov-95 0

Dec-95 8

Jan-96 0

Feb-96 0

Mar-96 0

Apr-96 1 0

May-96 0

Jun-96 0

Jul-96 0

Aug-96 0

Sep-96 0

Oct-96 2 0

Nov-96 0

Dec-96 3

Jan-97 0

Feb-97 1 0

Mar-97 0

Apr-97 1 0

May-97 2 0

Jun-97 0

Jul-97 0

Aug-97 0

Sep-97 0

Oct-97 1 0

Nov-97 3 0

Dec-97 8

Jan-98 0

Feb-98 1 0

Mar-98 1 0

Apr-98 0

May-98 5 0

Jun-98 0

Jul-98 0

Aug-98 9 0

Sep-98 4 0

Oct-98 4 0

Nov-98 1 0

Dec-98 4 29

Jan-99 1 0

Feb-99 3 0

Mar-99 0

Apr-99 1 0

May-99 0

Jun-99 0

Jul-99 1 0

Aug-99 0

Sep-99 1 0

Oct-99 3 0

Nov-99 0

Dec-99 10

Jan-00 0

Feb-00 1 0

Mar-00 0

Apr-00 4 0

May-00 3 0

Jun-00 1 0

Jul-00 8 0

Aug-00 5 0

Sep-00 2 0

Oct-00 7 0

Nov-00 4 0

Dec-00 35

Jan-01 0

Feb-01 0

Mar-01 10 0

Apr-01 9 0

May-01 0

Jun-01 0

Jul-01 0

Aug-01 1 0

Sep-01 1 0

Oct-01 11 0

Nov-01 8 0

Dec-01 40

Jan-02 0

Feb-02 0

Mar-02 0

Apr-02 7 0

May-02 5 0

Jun-02 0

Jul-02 0

Aug-02 0

Sep-02 4 0

Oct-02 6 0

Nov-02 1 0

Dec-02 23

Jan-03 0

Feb-03 0

Mar-03 0

Apr-03 0

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

37986

38352

38717

39082

39447

Magnetosphere






Ionosphere

Presenter
Presentation Notes

4




The Sun Today


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

Smoo

thed

Sun

spot

Num

ber


2317161514 21201918 22

Chart1

23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104
55
40
32
20
12

Sheet1

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Sunspot Number

of day with Kp gt6
Year
4
111
3
57
0
87
0
361
5
797
25
1144
46
1096
56
888
56
678
44
475
19
306
21
163
7
96
13
332
77
926
54
1516
28
1363
49
1347
34
839
44
694
39
315
15
139
4
44
9
38
61
1417
72
1902
57
1848
68
159
98
1123
34
539
3
376
19
279
5
102
4
151
19
47
27
937
18
1059
10
1055
23
1045
6
666
36
689
22
38
21
345
7
155
19
126
12
275
48
925
24
1554
6
1546
34
1405
61
1159
40
666
35
459
16
179
22
134
2
292
18
1002
57
1576
38
1426
85
1457
39
943
17
546
27
299
8
175
3
86
8
215
29
643
10
933
35
1196
40
111
23
104

23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104
55
40
32
20
12

23
23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
Feb02 - Aug13 (642)
Aug23 - Sep33 (781)
Aug13 - Aug23 (1054)
Sep86 - May96 (1585)
Jun76 - Sep86 (1645)
Oct64 - Jun76 (1106)
Feb44 - Apr54 (1518)
Sep33 - Feb44 (1192)
Apr54 - Oct64 (2013)
May96 - (1208)
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104

Months

1930

1940

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

0

10

20

1

2

3

SSN

Ap


Year



Kp




Sequence of Events



EventOccurs







10







Presenter
Presentation Notes








optimum routes








Radiation Alert

14

Presenter
Presentation Notes

15






ME

TER

S

Presenter
Presentation Notes





TOKYOOSAKA

HONG KONG SHANGHAI

CHICAGO

NEW YORK

82 N

1

1A

2

3

4

UAL POLAR ROUTES

BEIJING

Source M Stills UAL

PolarRoutes

19

Polar 2

Polar 3

Polar 1

Polar 4

Polar Routes

North Pole Chicago

HKG

above 82N

no SATCOM




Aurora










23









24


WAFC

WAFC


25












26








SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability




112 32 4 10 8

121 33 4 10 9

135 36 5 11 8

145 39 5 12 8

159 39 6 12 8

172 38 6 13 9

186 41 7 14 10

206 49 7 15 10

229 55 7 15 11

26 58 8 16 11

293 62 9 16 14

329 76 11 17 17

364 92 12 20 18

389 104 13 22 20

415 116 13 25 23

431 137 15 28 25

437 167 18 31 28

461 192 20 35 32

499 215 22 37 35

53 238 26 41 39

58 26 30 45 44

61 293 34 50 49

64 326 38 57 54

67 341 42 63 57

71 36 47 68 59

72 386 51 70 63

72 42 55 73 66

75 45 57 75 68

77 49 59 79 70

77 52 62 82 71

78 54 66 85 73

81 57 69 88 78

86 61 72 91 83

92 64 77 94 85

84 68 83 95 84

104 72 88 95 86

106 76 90 95 91

107 79 92 97 93

112 83 96 101 94

116 86 101 102 98

115 88 108 112 102

113 91 114 105 108

112 93 117 107 111

111 94 119 108 111

111 94 119 107 113

109 94 116 105 117

105 94 113 105 120

101 94 111 107 121

101 96 111 111 119

98 97 111 111 119

91 98 111 110 120

86 97 110 110 119

85 96 110 110 116

89 95 110 108 115

94 95 108 106 113

94 95 106 106 112

89 94 107 106 109

86 93 109 106 104

85 95 109 107 105

84 94 106 104 108

82 91 104 105 109

84 88 103 105 110

89 96 103 105 112

90 85 103 106 114

905 83 100 106 114

869 80 97 106 114

795 78 97 106 116

773 77 98 107 115

776 77 95 105 114

754 74 91 104 115

728 70 88 101 113

707 78 86 97 111

678 68 86 94 109

646 68 84 89 106

601 66 80 84 103

583 65 76 80 99

567 64 74 78 95

543 63 73 74 91

533 61 71 71 85

50 58 68 68 82

461 58 66 67 81

435 58 67 65 78

404 59 68 65 74

374 58 67 66 70

356 55 65 66 68

345 52 62 67 65

356 50 60 69 62

373 47 60 71 60

38 45 57 71 60

389 45 55 72 58

393 44 53 73 57

389 44 52 73 55

382 44 51 71 52

37 44 49 68 49

356 45 47 65 47

342 43 47 62 46

319 43 48 61 44

289 45 49 59 42

244 46 50 55 40

198 47 48 51 39

166 47 44 46 38

133 47 40 44 36

106 48 37 43 35

93 47 33 41 35

86 46 32 39 35

85 44 30 37 34

79 43 30 36 34

75 43 28 34 32

72 41 27 31 29

39 23 32 29

37 21 31 29

36 21 33 28

35 20 34 26

33 20 34 26

31 20 34 25

30 19 35 23

29 18 35 21

28 17 34 19

27 16 33 17

26 14 32 17

24 13 31 17

23 11 28 16

21 9 25 15

19 9 23 16

19 8 22 16

18 77 21 14

17 19 13

15 18 12

12 16 12

10 15 12

9 14 11

8 14 10

7 15 9

6 16 8

5 16 7

5 15 6

13 5

12 5

13 5

13 4

12 5

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

37986

38352

38717

39082

39447

31-Dec-54 4 Cycle 17 Cycle 20 19765 126

31-Dec-55 9 4 10 19775 275

31-Dec-56 61 4 10 19785 925

31-Dec-57 72 5 11 19795 1554

31-Dec-58 57 5 12 19805 1546

31-Dec-59 68 6 12 19815 1405

31-Dec-60 98 6 13 19825 1159

31-Dec-61 34 7 14 19835 666

31-Dec-62 3 7 15 19845 459

31-Dec-63 19 7 15 19855 179

31-Dec-64 5 8 16 19865 134

31-Dec-65 4 9 16 19875 292

31-Dec-66 19 11 17 19885 1002

31-Dec-67 27 12 20 19895 1576

31-Dec-68 18 13 22 19905 1426

31-Dec-69 10 13 25 19915 1457

31-Dec-70 23 15 28 19925 943

31-Dec-71 6 18 31 19935 546

31-Dec-72 36 20 35 19945 299

31-Dec-73 22 22 37 19955 175

31-Dec-74 21 26 41 19965 86

31-Dec-75 7 30 45 19975 215

31-Dec-76 19 34 50 19985 643

31-Dec-77 12 38 57 19995 933

31-Dec-78 48 42 63 20005 1196

31-Dec-79 24 47 68 20015 1110

31-Dec-80 6 51 70 20025 1040

31-Dec-81 34 55 73 20035 637

31-Dec-82 61 57 75 20045 404

31-Dec-83 40 59 79 20055 298

31-Dec-84 35 62 82 20065 152

31-Dec-85 16 66 85 20075 75

31-Dec-86 22 69 88

31-Dec-87 2 72 91

31-Dec-88 18 77 94

31-Dec-89 57 83 95

31-Dec-90 38 88 95

31-Dec-91 85 90 95

31-Dec-92 39 92 97

31-Dec-93 17 96 101

31-Dec-94 27 101 102

31-Dec-95 8 108 112

31-Dec-96 3 114 105

31-Dec-97 8 117 107

31-Dec-98 29 119 108

31-Dec-99 10 119 107

31-Dec-00 35 116 105

31-Dec-01 40 113 105

31-Dec-02 23 111 107

111 111

111 111

111 110

110 110

110 110

110 108

108 106

106 106

107 106

109 106

109 107

106 104

104 105

103 105

103 105

103 106

100 106

97 106

97 106

98 107

95 105

91 104

88 101

86 97

86 94

84 89

80 84

76 80

74 78

73 74

71 71

68 68

66 67

67 65

68 65

67 66

65 66

62 67

60 69

60 71

57 71

55 72

53 73

52 73

51 71

49 68

47 65

47 62

48 61

49 59

50 55

48 51

44 46

40 44

37 43

33 41

32 39

30 37

30 36

28 34

27 31

23 32

21 31

21 33

20 34

20 34

20 34

19 35

18 35

17 34

16 33

14 32

13 31

11 28

9 25

9 23

8 22

77 21

19

18

16

15

14

14

15

16

16

15

13

12

13

13

12

12054 12054

12419 12419

12784 12784

13149 13149

13515 13515

13880 13880

14245 14245

14610 14610

14976 14976

15341 15341

15706 15706

16071 16071

16437 16437

16802 16802

17167 17167

17532 17532

17898 17898

18263 18263

18628 18628

18993 18993

19359 19359

19724 19724

20089 20089

20454 20454

20820 20820

21185 21185

21550 21550

21915 21915

22281 22281

22646 22646

23011 23011

23376 23376

23742 23742

24107 24107

24472 24472

24837 24837

25203 25203

25568 25568

25933 25933

26298 26298

26664 26664

27029 27029

27394 27394

27759 27759

28125 28125

28490 28490

28855 28855

29220 29220

29586 29586

29951 29951

30316 30316

30681 30681

31047 31047

31412 31412

31777 31777

32142 32142

32508 32508

32873 32873

33238 33238

33603 33603

33969 33969

34334 34334

34699 34699

35064 35064

35430 35430

35795 35795

36160 36160

36525 36525

36891 36891

37256 37256

37621 37621

Jan-00 5 Apr-00

Jan-01 11 May-00

Jan-02 16 Jun-00

Jan-03 23 Jul-00

Jan-04 36 Aug-00

Jan-05 58 Sep-00

Jan-06 29 Oct-00

Jan-07 20 Nov-00

Jan-08 10 Dec-00

Jan-09 8 Jan-01

Jan-10 3 Feb-01

Jan-11 0 Mar-01

Jan-12 0 Apr-01

Jan-13 2 May-01

Jan-14 11 Jun-01

Jan-15 27 Jul-01

Jan-16 47 Aug-01

Jan-17 63 Sep-01

Jan-18 60 Oct-01

Jan-19 39 Nov-01

Jan-20 28 Dec-01

Jan-21 26 Jan-02

Jan-22 22 Feb-02

Jan-23 11 Mar-02

Jan-24 21 Apr-02

Jan-25 40 May-02

Jan-26 78 Jun-02

Jan-27 122 Jul-02

Jan-28 103 Aug-02

Jan-29 73 Sep-02

Jan-30 47 Oct-02

Jan-31 35 Nov-02

Jan-32 11 Dec-02

Jan-33 5 Jan-03

Jan-34 16 Feb-03

Jan-35 34 Mar-03

Jan-36 70 Apr-03

Jan-37 81 May-03

Jan-38 111 Jun-03

Jan-39 101 Jul-03

Jan-40 73 Aug-03

Jan-41 40 Sep-03

Jan-42 20 Oct-03

Jan-43 16 Nov-03

Jan-44 5 Dec-03

Jan-45 11 Jan-04

Jan-46 22 Feb-04

Jan-47 40 Mar-04

Jan-48 60 Apr-04

Jan-49 80 May-04

Jan-50 83 Jun-04

Jan-51 477 Jul-04

Jan-52 478 Aug-04

Jan-53 307 Sep-04

Jan-54 122 Oct-04

Jan-55 96 Nov-04

Jan-56 102 Dec-04

Jan-57 324 Jan-05

Jan-58 476 Feb-05

Jan-59 54 Mar-05

Jan-60 629 Apr-05

Jan-61 859 May-05

Jan-62 612 Jun-05

Jan-63 45 Jul-05

Jan-64 364 Aug-05

Jan-65 209 Sep-05

Jan-66 114 Oct-05

Jan-67 378 Nov-05

Jan-68 698 Dec-05

Jan-69 1061 Jan-06

Jan-70 108 Feb-06

Jan-71 816 Mar-06

Jan-72 665 Apr-06

Jan-73 348 May-06

Jan-74 306 Jun-06

Jan-75 7 Jul-06

Jan-76 198 Aug-06

Jan-77 926 Sep-06

Jan-78 1544 Oct-06

Jan-79 1259 Nov-06

Jan-80 848 Oct-75

Jan-81 681 Nov-75

Jan-82 385 Dec-75

Jan-83 228 Jan-76

Jan-84 102 Feb-76

Jan-85 241 Mar-76

Jan-86 829 Apr-76

Jan-87 132 May-76

Jan-88 130 Jun-76

Jan-89 1181 Jul-76

Jan-90 899 Aug-76

Jan-91 666 Sep-76

Jan-92 60 Oct-76

Jan-93 469

Jan-94 41

Jan-95 213

Jan-96 16

Jan-97 64

Jan-98 41

Jan-99 68

1800 145

1801 34

1802 45

1803 431

1804 475

1805 422

1806 281

1807 101

1808 81

1809 25

1810 0

1811 14

1812 5

1813 122

1814 139

1815 354

1816 458

1817 41

1818 301

1819 239

1820 156

1821 66

1822 4

1823 18

1824 85

1825 166

1826 363

1827 496

1828 642

1829 67

1830 709

1831 478

1832 275

1833 85

1834 132

1835 569

1836 1215

1837 1383

1838 1032

1839 857

1840 646

1841 367

1842 242

1843 107

1844 15

1845 401

1846 615

1847 985

1848 1247

1849 963

1850 666

1851 645

1852 541

1853 39

1854 206

1855 67

1856 43

1857 227

1858 546

1859 938

1860 958

1861 772

1862 591

1863 44

1864 47

1865 305

1866 163

1867 73

1868 376

1869 74

1870 139

1871 1112

1872 1016

1873 662

1874 447

1875 17

1876 113

1877 124

1878 34

1879 6

1880 323

1881 543

1882 597

1883 637

1884 635

1885 522

1886 254

1887 131

1888 68

1889 63

1890 71

1891 356

1892 73

1893 851

1894 78

1895 64

1896 418

1897 262

1898 267

1899 121

1900 95

1901 27

1902 5

1903 244

1904 42

1905 635

1906 538

1907 62

1908 485

1909 439

1910 186

1911 57

1912 36

1913 14

1914 96

1915 474

1916 571

1917 1039

1918 806

1919 636

1920 376

1921 261

1922 142

1923 58

1924 167

1925 443

1926 639

1927 69

1928 778 31-Dec-42 306

1929 649 31-Dec-43 163

1930 357 31-Dec-44 96

1931 212 31-Dec-45 332

1932 111 31-Dec-46 926

1933 57 31-Dec-47 1516

1934 87 31-Dec-48 1363

1935 361 31-Dec-49 1347

1936 797 31-Dec-50 839

1937 1144 31-Dec-51 694

1938 1096 31-Dec-52 315

1939 888 31-Dec-53 139

1940 678 31-Dec-54 44

1941 475 31-Dec-55 38

1942 306 31-Dec-56 1417

1943 163 31-Dec-57 1902

1944 96 31-Dec-58 1848

1945 332 31-Dec-59 159

1946 926 31-Dec-60 1123

1947 1516 31-Dec-61 539

1948 1363 31-Dec-62 376

1949 1347 31-Dec-63 279

1950 839 31-Dec-64 102

1951 694 31-Dec-65 151

1952 315 31-Dec-66 47

1953 139 31-Dec-67 937

1954 44 31-Dec-68 1059

1955 38 31-Dec-69 1055

1956 1417 31-Dec-70 1045

1957 1902 31-Dec-71 666

1958 1848 31-Dec-72 689

1959 159 31-Dec-73 38

1960 1123 31-Dec-74 345

1961 539 31-Dec-75 155

1962 376 31-Dec-76 126

1963 279 31-Dec-77 275

1964 102 31-Dec-78 925

1965 151 31-Dec-79 1554

1966 47 31-Dec-80 1546

1967 937 31-Dec-81 1405

1968 1059 31-Dec-82 1159

1969 1055 31-Dec-83 666

1970 1045 31-Dec-84 459

1971 666 31-Dec-85 179

1972 689 31-Dec-86 134

1973 38 31-Dec-87 292

1974 345 31-Dec-88 1002

1975 155 31-Dec-89 1576

1976 126 31-Dec-90 1426

1977 275 31-Dec-91 1457

1978 925 31-Dec-92 943

1979 1554 31-Dec-93 546

1980 1546 31-Dec-94 299

1981 1405 31-Dec-95 175

1982 1159 31-Dec-96 86

1983 666 31-Dec-97 215

1984 459 31-Dec-98 643

1985 179 31-Dec-99 933

1986 134 31-Dec-00 1196

1987 292 31-Dec-01 111

1988 1002 31-Dec-02 104

1989 1576

1990 1426

1991 1457

1992 943

1993 546

1994 299

1995 175

1996 86

1997 215

1998 643

1999 933

2000 1196

2001 111

2002 104

1









































































Dec-37 25 31-Dec-98 643 31-Dec-71 666 816 73 707 78 86 97 Apr-02 111 72 111

Jan-38 14 31-Dec-99 933 31-Dec-72 689 665 74 678 68 86 94 May-02 109 73 109

Feb-38 1 31-Dec-00 1196 31-Dec-73 38 348 75 646 68 84 89 Jun-02 106 74 106

Mar-38 31-Dec-01 111 31-Dec-74 345 306 76 601 66 80 84 Jul-02 103 19 75 103

Apr-38 6 31-Dec-02 104 31-Dec-75 155 7 77 583 65 76 80 Aug-02 99 76 99

May-38 7 31-Dec-76 126 198 78 567 64 74 78 Sep-02 95 77 95

Jun-38 31-Dec-77 275 926 79 543 63 73 74 Oct-02 91 78 91

Jul-38 2 31-Dec-78 925 1544 80 533 61 71 71 Nov-02 85 79 85

Aug-38 2 31-Dec-79 1554 1259 81 50 58 68 68 Dec-02 82 80 82

Sep-38 8 31-Dec-80 1546 848 82 461 58 66 67 Jan-03 81 81 81

Oct-38 6 31-Dec-81 1405 681 83 435 58 67 65 Feb-03 78 82 78

Nov-38 31-Dec-82 1159 385 84 404 59 68 65 Mar-03 74 83 74

Dec-38 46 31-Dec-83 666 228 85 374 58 67 66 Apr-03 70 84 70

Jan-39 31-Dec-84 459 102 86 356 55 65 66 May-03 68 85 68

Feb-39 4 31-Dec-85 179 241 87 345 52 62 67 Jun-03 65 86 65

Mar-39 1 31-Dec-86 134 829 88 356 50 60 69 Jul-03 62 9 87 62

Apr-39 14 31-Dec-87 292 132 89 373 47 60 71 Aug-03 60 88 60

May-39 2 31-Dec-88 1002 130 90 38 45 57 71 Sep-03 60 89 60

Jun-39 3 31-Dec-89 1576 1181 91 389 45 55 72 Oct-03 58 90 58

Jul-39 6 31-Dec-90 1426 899 92 393 44 53 73 Nov-03 57 91 57

Aug-39 15 31-Dec-91 1457 666 93 389 44 52 73 Dec-03 55 92 55

Sep-39 1 31-Dec-92 943 60 94 382 44 51 71 Jan-04 52 93 52

Oct-39 10 31-Dec-93 546 469 95 37 44 49 68 Feb-04 49 94 49

Nov-39 31-Dec-94 299 41 96 356 45 47 65 Mar-04 47 95 47

Dec-39 56 31-Dec-95 175 213 97 342 43 47 62 Apr-04 46 96 46

Jan-40 2 31-Dec-96 86 16 98 319 43 48 61 May-04 44 97 44

Feb-40 31-Dec-97 215 64 99 289 45 49 59 Jun-04 42 98 42

Mar-40 27 31-Dec-98 643 41 100 244 46 50 55 Jul-04 40 6 99 40

Apr-40 10 31-Dec-99 933 68 101 198 47 48 51 Aug-04 39 100 39

May-40 2 31-Dec-00 1196 145 102 166 47 44 46 Sep-04 38 101 38

Jun-40 5 31-Dec-01 111 34 103 133 47 40 44 Oct-04 36 102 36

Jul-40 2 31-Dec-02 104 45 104 106 48 37 43 Nov-04 35 103 35

Aug-40 31-Dec-03 55 431 105 93 47 33 41 Dec-04 35 104 35

Sep-40 3 31-Dec-04 40 475 106 86 46 32 39 Jan-05 35 105 35

Oct-40 3 31-Dec-05 32 422 107 85 44 30 37 Feb-05 34 106 34

Nov-40 2 31-Dec-06 20 281 108 79 43 30 36 Mar-05 34 107 34

Dec-40 56 31-Dec-07 12 101 109 75 43 28 34 Apr-05 32 108 32

Jan-41 0 81 110 72 41 27 31 May-05 29 109 29

Feb-41 0 25 111 39 23 32 Jun-05 29 110 29

Mar-41 13 0 0 112 37 21 31 Jul-05 29 7 111 29

Apr-41 1 0 14 113 36 21 33 Aug-05 28 112 28

May-41 0 5 114 35 20 34 Sep-05 26 113 26

Jun-41 0 122 115 33 20 34 Oct-05 26 114 26

Jul-41 8 0 139 116 31 20 34 Nov-05 25 115 25

Aug-41 4 0 354 117 30 19 35 Dec-05 23 116 23

Sep-41 12 0 458 118 29 18 35 Jan-06 21 117 21

Oct-41 0 41 119 28 17 34 Feb-06 19 118 19

Nov-41 3 0 301 120 27 16 33 Mar-06 17 119 17

Dec-41 3 44 239 121 26 14 32 Apr-06 17 120 17

Jan-42 0 156 122 24 13 31 May-06 17 121 17

Feb-42 0 66 123 23 11 28 Jun-06 16 122 16

Mar-42 8 0 4 124 21 9 25 Jul-06 15 2 123 15

Apr-42 2 0 18 125 19 9 23 Aug-06 16 124 16

May-42 0 85 126 19 8 22 Sep-06 16 125 16

Jun-42 0 166 127 18 77 21 Oct-06 14 126 14

Jul-42 0 363 128 17 19 Nov-06 13 127 13

Aug-42 1 0 496 129 15 18 Dec-06 12 128 12

Sep-42 1 0 642 130 12 16 Jan-07 12 129 12

Oct-42 5 0 67 131 10 15 Feb-07 12 130 12

Nov-42 2 0 709 132 9 14 Mar-07 11 131 11

Dec-42 19 478 133 8 14 Apr-07 10 132 10

Jan-43 1 0 275 134 7 15 May-07 9 133 9

Feb-43 1 0 85 135 6 16 Jun-07 8 134 8

Mar-43 1 0 132 136 5 16 Jul-07 7 0 135 7

Apr-43 0 569 137 5 15 Aug-07 6 136 6

May-43 0 1215 138 13 Sep-07 5 137 5

Jun-43 0 1383 139 12 Oct-07 5 138 5

Jul-43 0 1032 140 13 Nov-07 5 139 5

Aug-43 14 0 857 141 13 Dec-07 4 140 4

Sep-43 2 0 646 142 12 Jan-08 5 141 5

Oct-43 1 0 367 Feb-08 4 142 4

Nov-43 1 0 242

Dec-43 21 107

Jan-44 0 15

Feb-44 1 0 401

Mar-44 2 0 6105

Apr-44 2 0 985

May-44 0 1247

Jun-44 0 963

Jul-44 0 666

Aug-44 0 645

Sep-44 0 541

Oct-44 0 39

Nov-44 0 206

Dec-44 2 7 67

Jan-45 1 0 43

Feb-45 0 227

Mar-45 4 0 546

Apr-45 5 0 938

May-45 0 958

Jun-45 0 772

Jul-45 0 591

Aug-45 0 44

Sep-45 0 47

Oct-45 0 305

Nov-45 0 163

Dec-45 3 13 73

Jan-46 2 0 376

Feb-46 9 0 74

Mar-46 18 0 139

Apr-46 8 0 1112

May-46 3 0 1016

Jun-46 2 0 662

Jul-46 7 0 447

Aug-46 1 0 17

Sep-46 26 0 113

Oct-46 1 0 124

Nov-46 0 34

Dec-46 77 6

Jan-47 0 323

Feb-47 0 543

Mar-47 22 0 597

Apr-47 3 0 637

May-47 2 0 635

Jun-47 1 0 522

Jul-47 5 0 254

Aug-47 4 0 131

Sep-47 10 0 68

Oct-47 3 0 63

Nov-47 4 0 71

Dec-47 54 356

Jan-48 0 73

Feb-48 0 851

Mar-48 5 0 78

Apr-48 2 0 64

May-48 1 0 418

Jun-48 0 262

Jul-48 0 267

Aug-48 10 0 121

Sep-48 0 95

Oct-48 10 0 27

Nov-48 0 5

Dec-48 28 244

Jan-49 10 0 42

Feb-49 0 635

Mar-49 7 0 538

Apr-49 4 0 62

May-49 10 0 485

Jun-49 1 0 439

Jul-49 0 186

Aug-49 5 0 57

Sep-49 0 36

Oct-49 12 0 14

Nov-49 0 96

Dec-49 49 474

Jan-50 1 0 571

Feb-50 5 0 1039

Mar-50 4 0 806

Apr-50 1 0 636

May-50 3 0 376

Jun-50 1 0 261

Jul-50 1 0 142

Aug-50 11 0 58

Sep-50 1 0 167

Oct-50 5 0 443

Nov-50 1 0 639

Dec-50 34 69

Jan-51 1 0 778

Feb-51 3 0 649

Mar-51 1 0 357

Apr-51 2 0 212

May-51 6 0 111

Jun-51 3 0 57

Jul-51 4 0 87

Aug-51 0 361

Sep-51 16 0 797

Oct-51 6 0 1144

Nov-51 0 1096

Dec-51 2 44 888

Jan-52 0 678

Feb-52 3 0 475

Mar-52 10 0 306

Apr-52 10 0 163

May-52 6 0 96

Jun-52 3 0 332

Jul-52 0 926

Aug-52 0 1516

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Nov-52 0 839

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Jan-53 1 0 315

Feb-53 0 139

Mar-53 3 0 44

Apr-53 0 38

May-53 5 0 1417

Jun-53 0 1902

Jul-53 0 1848

Aug-53 1 0 159

Sep-53 4 0 1123

Oct-53 1 0 539

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Dec-53 15 279

Jan-54 0 102

Feb-54 0 151

Mar-54 3 0 47

Apr-54 0 937

May-54 0 1059

Jun-54 0 1055

Jul-54 0 1045

Aug-54 0 666

Sep-54 1 0 689

Oct-54 0 38

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Dec-54 4 155

Jan-55 3 0 126

Feb-55 0 275

Mar-55 0 925

Apr-55 3 0 1554

May-55 1 0 1546

Jun-55 0 1405

Jul-55 0 1159

Aug-55 0 666

Sep-55 1 0 459

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Nov-55 1 0 134

Dec-55 9 292

Jan-56 0 1002

Feb-56 5 0 1576

Mar-56 4 0 1426

Apr-56 18 0 1457

May-56 15 0 943

Jun-56 1 0 546

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Dec-56 61 933

Jan-57 4 0 1196

Feb-57 2 0 111

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Apr-57 4 0

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Jan-59 0

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Jan-60 0

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May-60 10 0

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Jan-61 0

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366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

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5844

6210

6575

6940

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12419

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13515

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14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

37986

38352

38717

39082

39447

4




The Sun Today


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

Smoo

thed

Sun

spot

Num

ber


2317161514 21201918 22

Chart1

23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104
55
40
32
20
12

Sheet1

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Sunspot Number

of day with Kp gt6
Year
4
111
3
57
0
87
0
361
5
797
25
1144
46
1096
56
888
56
678
44
475
19
306
21
163
7
96
13
332
77
926
54
1516
28
1363
49
1347
34
839
44
694
39
315
15
139
4
44
9
38
61
1417
72
1902
57
1848
68
159
98
1123
34
539
3
376
19
279
5
102
4
151
19
47
27
937
18
1059
10
1055
23
1045
6
666
36
689
22
38
21
345
7
155
19
126
12
275
48
925
24
1554
6
1546
34
1405
61
1159
40
666
35
459
16
179
22
134
2
292
18
1002
57
1576
38
1426
85
1457
39
943
17
546
27
299
8
175
3
86
8
215
29
643
10
933
35
1196
40
111
23
104

23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104
55
40
32
20
12

23
23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
Feb02 - Aug13 (642)
Aug23 - Sep33 (781)
Aug13 - Aug23 (1054)
Sep86 - May96 (1585)
Jun76 - Sep86 (1645)
Oct64 - Jun76 (1106)
Feb44 - Apr54 (1518)
Sep33 - Feb44 (1192)
Apr54 - Oct64 (2013)
May96 - (1208)
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104

Months

1930

1940

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

0

10

20

1

2

3

SSN

Ap


Year



Kp




Sequence of Events



EventOccurs







10







Presenter
Presentation Notes








optimum routes








Radiation Alert

14

Presenter
Presentation Notes

15






ME

TER

S

Presenter
Presentation Notes





TOKYOOSAKA

HONG KONG SHANGHAI

CHICAGO

NEW YORK

82 N

1

1A

2

3

4

UAL POLAR ROUTES

BEIJING

Source M Stills UAL

PolarRoutes

19

Polar 2

Polar 3

Polar 1

Polar 4

Polar Routes

North Pole Chicago

HKG

above 82N

no SATCOM




Aurora










23









24


WAFC

WAFC


25












26








SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability




112 32 4 10 8

121 33 4 10 9

135 36 5 11 8

145 39 5 12 8

159 39 6 12 8

172 38 6 13 9

186 41 7 14 10

206 49 7 15 10

229 55 7 15 11

26 58 8 16 11

293 62 9 16 14

329 76 11 17 17

364 92 12 20 18

389 104 13 22 20

415 116 13 25 23

431 137 15 28 25

437 167 18 31 28

461 192 20 35 32

499 215 22 37 35

53 238 26 41 39

58 26 30 45 44

61 293 34 50 49

64 326 38 57 54

67 341 42 63 57

71 36 47 68 59

72 386 51 70 63

72 42 55 73 66

75 45 57 75 68

77 49 59 79 70

77 52 62 82 71

78 54 66 85 73

81 57 69 88 78

86 61 72 91 83

92 64 77 94 85

84 68 83 95 84

104 72 88 95 86

106 76 90 95 91

107 79 92 97 93

112 83 96 101 94

116 86 101 102 98

115 88 108 112 102

113 91 114 105 108

112 93 117 107 111

111 94 119 108 111

111 94 119 107 113

109 94 116 105 117

105 94 113 105 120

101 94 111 107 121

101 96 111 111 119

98 97 111 111 119

91 98 111 110 120

86 97 110 110 119

85 96 110 110 116

89 95 110 108 115

94 95 108 106 113

94 95 106 106 112

89 94 107 106 109

86 93 109 106 104

85 95 109 107 105

84 94 106 104 108

82 91 104 105 109

84 88 103 105 110

89 96 103 105 112

90 85 103 106 114

905 83 100 106 114

869 80 97 106 114

795 78 97 106 116

773 77 98 107 115

776 77 95 105 114

754 74 91 104 115

728 70 88 101 113

707 78 86 97 111

678 68 86 94 109

646 68 84 89 106

601 66 80 84 103

583 65 76 80 99

567 64 74 78 95

543 63 73 74 91

533 61 71 71 85

50 58 68 68 82

461 58 66 67 81

435 58 67 65 78

404 59 68 65 74

374 58 67 66 70

356 55 65 66 68

345 52 62 67 65

356 50 60 69 62

373 47 60 71 60

38 45 57 71 60

389 45 55 72 58

393 44 53 73 57

389 44 52 73 55

382 44 51 71 52

37 44 49 68 49

356 45 47 65 47

342 43 47 62 46

319 43 48 61 44

289 45 49 59 42

244 46 50 55 40

198 47 48 51 39

166 47 44 46 38

133 47 40 44 36

106 48 37 43 35

93 47 33 41 35

86 46 32 39 35

85 44 30 37 34

79 43 30 36 34

75 43 28 34 32

72 41 27 31 29

39 23 32 29

37 21 31 29

36 21 33 28

35 20 34 26

33 20 34 26

31 20 34 25

30 19 35 23

29 18 35 21

28 17 34 19

27 16 33 17

26 14 32 17

24 13 31 17

23 11 28 16

21 9 25 15

19 9 23 16

19 8 22 16

18 77 21 14

17 19 13

15 18 12

12 16 12

10 15 12

9 14 11

8 14 10

7 15 9

6 16 8

5 16 7

5 15 6

13 5

12 5

13 5

13 4

12 5

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

37986

38352

38717

39082

39447

31-Dec-54 4 Cycle 17 Cycle 20 19765 126

31-Dec-55 9 4 10 19775 275

31-Dec-56 61 4 10 19785 925

31-Dec-57 72 5 11 19795 1554

31-Dec-58 57 5 12 19805 1546

31-Dec-59 68 6 12 19815 1405

31-Dec-60 98 6 13 19825 1159

31-Dec-61 34 7 14 19835 666

31-Dec-62 3 7 15 19845 459

31-Dec-63 19 7 15 19855 179

31-Dec-64 5 8 16 19865 134

31-Dec-65 4 9 16 19875 292

31-Dec-66 19 11 17 19885 1002

31-Dec-67 27 12 20 19895 1576

31-Dec-68 18 13 22 19905 1426

31-Dec-69 10 13 25 19915 1457

31-Dec-70 23 15 28 19925 943

31-Dec-71 6 18 31 19935 546

31-Dec-72 36 20 35 19945 299

31-Dec-73 22 22 37 19955 175

31-Dec-74 21 26 41 19965 86

31-Dec-75 7 30 45 19975 215

31-Dec-76 19 34 50 19985 643

31-Dec-77 12 38 57 19995 933

31-Dec-78 48 42 63 20005 1196

31-Dec-79 24 47 68 20015 1110

31-Dec-80 6 51 70 20025 1040

31-Dec-81 34 55 73 20035 637

31-Dec-82 61 57 75 20045 404

31-Dec-83 40 59 79 20055 298

31-Dec-84 35 62 82 20065 152

31-Dec-85 16 66 85 20075 75

31-Dec-86 22 69 88

31-Dec-87 2 72 91

31-Dec-88 18 77 94

31-Dec-89 57 83 95

31-Dec-90 38 88 95

31-Dec-91 85 90 95

31-Dec-92 39 92 97

31-Dec-93 17 96 101

31-Dec-94 27 101 102

31-Dec-95 8 108 112

31-Dec-96 3 114 105

31-Dec-97 8 117 107

31-Dec-98 29 119 108

31-Dec-99 10 119 107

31-Dec-00 35 116 105

31-Dec-01 40 113 105

31-Dec-02 23 111 107

111 111

111 111

111 110

110 110

110 110

110 108

108 106

106 106

107 106

109 106

109 107

106 104

104 105

103 105

103 105

103 106

100 106

97 106

97 106

98 107

95 105

91 104

88 101

86 97

86 94

84 89

80 84

76 80

74 78

73 74

71 71

68 68

66 67

67 65

68 65

67 66

65 66

62 67

60 69

60 71

57 71

55 72

53 73

52 73

51 71

49 68

47 65

47 62

48 61

49 59

50 55

48 51

44 46

40 44

37 43

33 41

32 39

30 37

30 36

28 34

27 31

23 32

21 31

21 33

20 34

20 34

20 34

19 35

18 35

17 34

16 33

14 32

13 31

11 28

9 25

9 23

8 22

77 21

19

18

16

15

14

14

15

16

16

15

13

12

13

13

12

12054 12054

12419 12419

12784 12784

13149 13149

13515 13515

13880 13880

14245 14245

14610 14610

14976 14976

15341 15341

15706 15706

16071 16071

16437 16437

16802 16802

17167 17167

17532 17532

17898 17898

18263 18263

18628 18628

18993 18993

19359 19359

19724 19724

20089 20089

20454 20454

20820 20820

21185 21185

21550 21550

21915 21915

22281 22281

22646 22646

23011 23011

23376 23376

23742 23742

24107 24107

24472 24472

24837 24837

25203 25203

25568 25568

25933 25933

26298 26298

26664 26664

27029 27029

27394 27394

27759 27759

28125 28125

28490 28490

28855 28855

29220 29220

29586 29586

29951 29951

30316 30316

30681 30681

31047 31047

31412 31412

31777 31777

32142 32142

32508 32508

32873 32873

33238 33238

33603 33603

33969 33969

34334 34334

34699 34699

35064 35064

35430 35430

35795 35795

36160 36160

36525 36525

36891 36891

37256 37256

37621 37621

Jan-00 5 Apr-00

Jan-01 11 May-00

Jan-02 16 Jun-00

Jan-03 23 Jul-00

Jan-04 36 Aug-00

Jan-05 58 Sep-00

Jan-06 29 Oct-00

Jan-07 20 Nov-00

Jan-08 10 Dec-00

Jan-09 8 Jan-01

Jan-10 3 Feb-01

Jan-11 0 Mar-01

Jan-12 0 Apr-01

Jan-13 2 May-01

Jan-14 11 Jun-01

Jan-15 27 Jul-01

Jan-16 47 Aug-01

Jan-17 63 Sep-01

Jan-18 60 Oct-01

Jan-19 39 Nov-01

Jan-20 28 Dec-01

Jan-21 26 Jan-02

Jan-22 22 Feb-02

Jan-23 11 Mar-02

Jan-24 21 Apr-02

Jan-25 40 May-02

Jan-26 78 Jun-02

Jan-27 122 Jul-02

Jan-28 103 Aug-02

Jan-29 73 Sep-02

Jan-30 47 Oct-02

Jan-31 35 Nov-02

Jan-32 11 Dec-02

Jan-33 5 Jan-03

Jan-34 16 Feb-03

Jan-35 34 Mar-03

Jan-36 70 Apr-03

Jan-37 81 May-03

Jan-38 111 Jun-03

Jan-39 101 Jul-03

Jan-40 73 Aug-03

Jan-41 40 Sep-03

Jan-42 20 Oct-03

Jan-43 16 Nov-03

Jan-44 5 Dec-03

Jan-45 11 Jan-04

Jan-46 22 Feb-04

Jan-47 40 Mar-04

Jan-48 60 Apr-04

Jan-49 80 May-04

Jan-50 83 Jun-04

Jan-51 477 Jul-04

Jan-52 478 Aug-04

Jan-53 307 Sep-04

Jan-54 122 Oct-04

Jan-55 96 Nov-04

Jan-56 102 Dec-04

Jan-57 324 Jan-05

Jan-58 476 Feb-05

Jan-59 54 Mar-05

Jan-60 629 Apr-05

Jan-61 859 May-05

Jan-62 612 Jun-05

Jan-63 45 Jul-05

Jan-64 364 Aug-05

Jan-65 209 Sep-05

Jan-66 114 Oct-05

Jan-67 378 Nov-05

Jan-68 698 Dec-05

Jan-69 1061 Jan-06

Jan-70 108 Feb-06

Jan-71 816 Mar-06

Jan-72 665 Apr-06

Jan-73 348 May-06

Jan-74 306 Jun-06

Jan-75 7 Jul-06

Jan-76 198 Aug-06

Jan-77 926 Sep-06

Jan-78 1544 Oct-06

Jan-79 1259 Nov-06

Jan-80 848 Oct-75

Jan-81 681 Nov-75

Jan-82 385 Dec-75

Jan-83 228 Jan-76

Jan-84 102 Feb-76

Jan-85 241 Mar-76

Jan-86 829 Apr-76

Jan-87 132 May-76

Jan-88 130 Jun-76

Jan-89 1181 Jul-76

Jan-90 899 Aug-76

Jan-91 666 Sep-76

Jan-92 60 Oct-76

Jan-93 469

Jan-94 41

Jan-95 213

Jan-96 16

Jan-97 64

Jan-98 41

Jan-99 68

1800 145

1801 34

1802 45

1803 431

1804 475

1805 422

1806 281

1807 101

1808 81

1809 25

1810 0

1811 14

1812 5

1813 122

1814 139

1815 354

1816 458

1817 41

1818 301

1819 239

1820 156

1821 66

1822 4

1823 18

1824 85

1825 166

1826 363

1827 496

1828 642

1829 67

1830 709

1831 478

1832 275

1833 85

1834 132

1835 569

1836 1215

1837 1383

1838 1032

1839 857

1840 646

1841 367

1842 242

1843 107

1844 15

1845 401

1846 615

1847 985

1848 1247

1849 963

1850 666

1851 645

1852 541

1853 39

1854 206

1855 67

1856 43

1857 227

1858 546

1859 938

1860 958

1861 772

1862 591

1863 44

1864 47

1865 305

1866 163

1867 73

1868 376

1869 74

1870 139

1871 1112

1872 1016

1873 662

1874 447

1875 17

1876 113

1877 124

1878 34

1879 6

1880 323

1881 543

1882 597

1883 637

1884 635

1885 522

1886 254

1887 131

1888 68

1889 63

1890 71

1891 356

1892 73

1893 851

1894 78

1895 64

1896 418

1897 262

1898 267

1899 121

1900 95

1901 27

1902 5

1903 244

1904 42

1905 635

1906 538

1907 62

1908 485

1909 439

1910 186

1911 57

1912 36

1913 14

1914 96

1915 474

1916 571

1917 1039

1918 806

1919 636

1920 376

1921 261

1922 142

1923 58

1924 167

1925 443

1926 639

1927 69

1928 778 31-Dec-42 306

1929 649 31-Dec-43 163

1930 357 31-Dec-44 96

1931 212 31-Dec-45 332

1932 111 31-Dec-46 926

1933 57 31-Dec-47 1516

1934 87 31-Dec-48 1363

1935 361 31-Dec-49 1347

1936 797 31-Dec-50 839

1937 1144 31-Dec-51 694

1938 1096 31-Dec-52 315

1939 888 31-Dec-53 139

1940 678 31-Dec-54 44

1941 475 31-Dec-55 38

1942 306 31-Dec-56 1417

1943 163 31-Dec-57 1902

1944 96 31-Dec-58 1848

1945 332 31-Dec-59 159

1946 926 31-Dec-60 1123

1947 1516 31-Dec-61 539

1948 1363 31-Dec-62 376

1949 1347 31-Dec-63 279

1950 839 31-Dec-64 102

1951 694 31-Dec-65 151

1952 315 31-Dec-66 47

1953 139 31-Dec-67 937

1954 44 31-Dec-68 1059

1955 38 31-Dec-69 1055

1956 1417 31-Dec-70 1045

1957 1902 31-Dec-71 666

1958 1848 31-Dec-72 689

1959 159 31-Dec-73 38

1960 1123 31-Dec-74 345

1961 539 31-Dec-75 155

1962 376 31-Dec-76 126

1963 279 31-Dec-77 275

1964 102 31-Dec-78 925

1965 151 31-Dec-79 1554

1966 47 31-Dec-80 1546

1967 937 31-Dec-81 1405

1968 1059 31-Dec-82 1159

1969 1055 31-Dec-83 666

1970 1045 31-Dec-84 459

1971 666 31-Dec-85 179

1972 689 31-Dec-86 134

1973 38 31-Dec-87 292

1974 345 31-Dec-88 1002

1975 155 31-Dec-89 1576

1976 126 31-Dec-90 1426

1977 275 31-Dec-91 1457

1978 925 31-Dec-92 943

1979 1554 31-Dec-93 546

1980 1546 31-Dec-94 299

1981 1405 31-Dec-95 175

1982 1159 31-Dec-96 86

1983 666 31-Dec-97 215

1984 459 31-Dec-98 643

1985 179 31-Dec-99 933

1986 134 31-Dec-00 1196

1987 292 31-Dec-01 111

1988 1002 31-Dec-02 104

1989 1576

1990 1426

1991 1457

1992 943

1993 546

1994 299

1995 175

1996 86

1997 215

1998 643

1999 933

2000 1196

2001 111

2002 104

1









































































Dec-37 25 31-Dec-98 643 31-Dec-71 666 816 73 707 78 86 97 Apr-02 111 72 111

Jan-38 14 31-Dec-99 933 31-Dec-72 689 665 74 678 68 86 94 May-02 109 73 109

Feb-38 1 31-Dec-00 1196 31-Dec-73 38 348 75 646 68 84 89 Jun-02 106 74 106

Mar-38 31-Dec-01 111 31-Dec-74 345 306 76 601 66 80 84 Jul-02 103 19 75 103

Apr-38 6 31-Dec-02 104 31-Dec-75 155 7 77 583 65 76 80 Aug-02 99 76 99

May-38 7 31-Dec-76 126 198 78 567 64 74 78 Sep-02 95 77 95

Jun-38 31-Dec-77 275 926 79 543 63 73 74 Oct-02 91 78 91

Jul-38 2 31-Dec-78 925 1544 80 533 61 71 71 Nov-02 85 79 85

Aug-38 2 31-Dec-79 1554 1259 81 50 58 68 68 Dec-02 82 80 82

Sep-38 8 31-Dec-80 1546 848 82 461 58 66 67 Jan-03 81 81 81

Oct-38 6 31-Dec-81 1405 681 83 435 58 67 65 Feb-03 78 82 78

Nov-38 31-Dec-82 1159 385 84 404 59 68 65 Mar-03 74 83 74

Dec-38 46 31-Dec-83 666 228 85 374 58 67 66 Apr-03 70 84 70

Jan-39 31-Dec-84 459 102 86 356 55 65 66 May-03 68 85 68

Feb-39 4 31-Dec-85 179 241 87 345 52 62 67 Jun-03 65 86 65

Mar-39 1 31-Dec-86 134 829 88 356 50 60 69 Jul-03 62 9 87 62

Apr-39 14 31-Dec-87 292 132 89 373 47 60 71 Aug-03 60 88 60

May-39 2 31-Dec-88 1002 130 90 38 45 57 71 Sep-03 60 89 60

Jun-39 3 31-Dec-89 1576 1181 91 389 45 55 72 Oct-03 58 90 58

Jul-39 6 31-Dec-90 1426 899 92 393 44 53 73 Nov-03 57 91 57

Aug-39 15 31-Dec-91 1457 666 93 389 44 52 73 Dec-03 55 92 55

Sep-39 1 31-Dec-92 943 60 94 382 44 51 71 Jan-04 52 93 52

Oct-39 10 31-Dec-93 546 469 95 37 44 49 68 Feb-04 49 94 49

Nov-39 31-Dec-94 299 41 96 356 45 47 65 Mar-04 47 95 47

Dec-39 56 31-Dec-95 175 213 97 342 43 47 62 Apr-04 46 96 46

Jan-40 2 31-Dec-96 86 16 98 319 43 48 61 May-04 44 97 44

Feb-40 31-Dec-97 215 64 99 289 45 49 59 Jun-04 42 98 42

Mar-40 27 31-Dec-98 643 41 100 244 46 50 55 Jul-04 40 6 99 40

Apr-40 10 31-Dec-99 933 68 101 198 47 48 51 Aug-04 39 100 39

May-40 2 31-Dec-00 1196 145 102 166 47 44 46 Sep-04 38 101 38

Jun-40 5 31-Dec-01 111 34 103 133 47 40 44 Oct-04 36 102 36

Jul-40 2 31-Dec-02 104 45 104 106 48 37 43 Nov-04 35 103 35

Aug-40 31-Dec-03 55 431 105 93 47 33 41 Dec-04 35 104 35

Sep-40 3 31-Dec-04 40 475 106 86 46 32 39 Jan-05 35 105 35

Oct-40 3 31-Dec-05 32 422 107 85 44 30 37 Feb-05 34 106 34

Nov-40 2 31-Dec-06 20 281 108 79 43 30 36 Mar-05 34 107 34

Dec-40 56 31-Dec-07 12 101 109 75 43 28 34 Apr-05 32 108 32

Jan-41 0 81 110 72 41 27 31 May-05 29 109 29

Feb-41 0 25 111 39 23 32 Jun-05 29 110 29

Mar-41 13 0 0 112 37 21 31 Jul-05 29 7 111 29

Apr-41 1 0 14 113 36 21 33 Aug-05 28 112 28

May-41 0 5 114 35 20 34 Sep-05 26 113 26

Jun-41 0 122 115 33 20 34 Oct-05 26 114 26

Jul-41 8 0 139 116 31 20 34 Nov-05 25 115 25

Aug-41 4 0 354 117 30 19 35 Dec-05 23 116 23

Sep-41 12 0 458 118 29 18 35 Jan-06 21 117 21

Oct-41 0 41 119 28 17 34 Feb-06 19 118 19

Nov-41 3 0 301 120 27 16 33 Mar-06 17 119 17

Dec-41 3 44 239 121 26 14 32 Apr-06 17 120 17

Jan-42 0 156 122 24 13 31 May-06 17 121 17

Feb-42 0 66 123 23 11 28 Jun-06 16 122 16

Mar-42 8 0 4 124 21 9 25 Jul-06 15 2 123 15

Apr-42 2 0 18 125 19 9 23 Aug-06 16 124 16

May-42 0 85 126 19 8 22 Sep-06 16 125 16

Jun-42 0 166 127 18 77 21 Oct-06 14 126 14

Jul-42 0 363 128 17 19 Nov-06 13 127 13

Aug-42 1 0 496 129 15 18 Dec-06 12 128 12

Sep-42 1 0 642 130 12 16 Jan-07 12 129 12

Oct-42 5 0 67 131 10 15 Feb-07 12 130 12

Nov-42 2 0 709 132 9 14 Mar-07 11 131 11

Dec-42 19 478 133 8 14 Apr-07 10 132 10

Jan-43 1 0 275 134 7 15 May-07 9 133 9

Feb-43 1 0 85 135 6 16 Jun-07 8 134 8

Mar-43 1 0 132 136 5 16 Jul-07 7 0 135 7

Apr-43 0 569 137 5 15 Aug-07 6 136 6

May-43 0 1215 138 13 Sep-07 5 137 5

Jun-43 0 1383 139 12 Oct-07 5 138 5

Jul-43 0 1032 140 13 Nov-07 5 139 5

Aug-43 14 0 857 141 13 Dec-07 4 140 4

Sep-43 2 0 646 142 12 Jan-08 5 141 5

Oct-43 1 0 367 Feb-08 4 142 4

Nov-43 1 0 242

Dec-43 21 107

Jan-44 0 15

Feb-44 1 0 401

Mar-44 2 0 6105

Apr-44 2 0 985

May-44 0 1247

Jun-44 0 963

Jul-44 0 666

Aug-44 0 645

Sep-44 0 541

Oct-44 0 39

Nov-44 0 206

Dec-44 2 7 67

Jan-45 1 0 43

Feb-45 0 227

Mar-45 4 0 546

Apr-45 5 0 938

May-45 0 958

Jun-45 0 772

Jul-45 0 591

Aug-45 0 44

Sep-45 0 47

Oct-45 0 305

Nov-45 0 163

Dec-45 3 13 73

Jan-46 2 0 376

Feb-46 9 0 74

Mar-46 18 0 139

Apr-46 8 0 1112

May-46 3 0 1016

Jun-46 2 0 662

Jul-46 7 0 447

Aug-46 1 0 17

Sep-46 26 0 113

Oct-46 1 0 124

Nov-46 0 34

Dec-46 77 6

Jan-47 0 323

Feb-47 0 543

Mar-47 22 0 597

Apr-47 3 0 637

May-47 2 0 635

Jun-47 1 0 522

Jul-47 5 0 254

Aug-47 4 0 131

Sep-47 10 0 68

Oct-47 3 0 63

Nov-47 4 0 71

Dec-47 54 356

Jan-48 0 73

Feb-48 0 851

Mar-48 5 0 78

Apr-48 2 0 64

May-48 1 0 418

Jun-48 0 262

Jul-48 0 267

Aug-48 10 0 121

Sep-48 0 95

Oct-48 10 0 27

Nov-48 0 5

Dec-48 28 244

Jan-49 10 0 42

Feb-49 0 635

Mar-49 7 0 538

Apr-49 4 0 62

May-49 10 0 485

Jun-49 1 0 439

Jul-49 0 186

Aug-49 5 0 57

Sep-49 0 36

Oct-49 12 0 14

Nov-49 0 96

Dec-49 49 474

Jan-50 1 0 571

Feb-50 5 0 1039

Mar-50 4 0 806

Apr-50 1 0 636

May-50 3 0 376

Jun-50 1 0 261

Jul-50 1 0 142

Aug-50 11 0 58

Sep-50 1 0 167

Oct-50 5 0 443

Nov-50 1 0 639

Dec-50 34 69

Jan-51 1 0 778

Feb-51 3 0 649

Mar-51 1 0 357

Apr-51 2 0 212

May-51 6 0 111

Jun-51 3 0 57

Jul-51 4 0 87

Aug-51 0 361

Sep-51 16 0 797

Oct-51 6 0 1144

Nov-51 0 1096

Dec-51 2 44 888

Jan-52 0 678

Feb-52 3 0 475

Mar-52 10 0 306

Apr-52 10 0 163

May-52 6 0 96

Jun-52 3 0 332

Jul-52 0 926

Aug-52 0 1516

Sep-52 2 0 1363

Oct-52 3 0 1347

Nov-52 0 839

Dec-52 2 39 694

Jan-53 1 0 315

Feb-53 0 139

Mar-53 3 0 44

Apr-53 0 38

May-53 5 0 1417

Jun-53 0 1902

Jul-53 0 1848

Aug-53 1 0 159

Sep-53 4 0 1123

Oct-53 1 0 539

Nov-53 0 376

Dec-53 15 279

Jan-54 0 102

Feb-54 0 151

Mar-54 3 0 47

Apr-54 0 937

May-54 0 1059

Jun-54 0 1055

Jul-54 0 1045

Aug-54 0 666

Sep-54 1 0 689

Oct-54 0 38

Nov-54 0 345

Dec-54 4 155

Jan-55 3 0 126

Feb-55 0 275

Mar-55 0 925

Apr-55 3 0 1554

May-55 1 0 1546

Jun-55 0 1405

Jul-55 0 1159

Aug-55 0 666

Sep-55 1 0 459

Oct-55 0 179

Nov-55 1 0 134

Dec-55 9 292

Jan-56 0 1002

Feb-56 5 0 1576

Mar-56 4 0 1426

Apr-56 18 0 1457

May-56 15 0 943

Jun-56 1 0 546

Jul-56 0 299

Aug-56 3 0 175

Sep-56 5 0 86

Oct-56 1 0 215

Nov-56 9 0 643

Dec-56 61 933

Jan-57 4 0 1196

Feb-57 2 0 111

Mar-57 12 0 104

Apr-57 4 0

May-57 0

Jun-57 8 0

Jul-57 1 0

Aug-57 0

Sep-57 37 0

Oct-57 1 0

Nov-57 3 0

Dec-57 72

Jan-58 1 0

Feb-58 5 0

Mar-58 4 0

Apr-58 0

May-58 3 0

Jun-58 10 0

Jul-58 9 0

Aug-58 9 0

Sep-58 10 0

Oct-58 3 0

Nov-58 0

Dec-58 3 57

Jan-59 0

Feb-59 1 0

Mar-59 13 0

Apr-59 5 0

May-59 6 0

Jun-59 0

Jul-59 15 0

Aug-59 10 0

Sep-59 10 0

Oct-59 3 0

Nov-59 3 0

Dec-59 2 68

Jan-60 0

Feb-60 0

Mar-60 6 0

Apr-60 26 0

May-60 10 0

Jun-60 4 0

Jul-60 5 0

Aug-60 7 0

Sep-60 9 0

Oct-60 17 0

Nov-60 13 0

Dec-60 1 98

Jan-61 0

Feb-61 3 0

Mar-61 2 0

Apr-61 4 0

May-61 0

Jun-61 2 0

Jul-61 12 0

Aug-61 0

Sep-61 1 0

Oct-61 8 0

Nov-61 0

Dec-61 2 34

Jan-62 0

Feb-62 0

Mar-62 0

Apr-62 0

May-62 0

Jun-62 0

Jul-62 0

Aug-62 0

Sep-62 0

Oct-62 2 0

Nov-62 0

Dec-62 1 3

Jan-63 0

Feb-63 0

Mar-63 0

Apr-63 0

May-63 0

Jun-63 1 0

Jul-63 0

Aug-63 2 0

Sep-63 11 0

Oct-63 5 0

Nov-63 0

Dec-63 19

Jan-64 1 0

Feb-64 0

Mar-64 0

Apr-64 1 0

May-64 0

Jun-64 1 0

Jul-64 0

Aug-64 0

Sep-64 2 0

Oct-64 0

Nov-64 0

Dec-64 5

Jan-65 0

Feb-65 0

Mar-65 0

Apr-65 2 0

May-65 0

Jun-65 2 0

Jul-65 0

Aug-65 0

Sep-65 0

Oct-65 0

Nov-65 0

Dec-65 4

Jan-66 0

Feb-66 0

Mar-66 6 0

Apr-66 0

May-66 4 0

Jun-66 0

Jul-66 0

Aug-66 3 0

Sep-66 5 0

Oct-66 0

Nov-66 0

Dec-66 1 19

Jan-67 3 0

Feb-67 2 0

Mar-67 0

Apr-67 0

May-67 16 0

Jun-67 3 0

Jul-67 0

Aug-67 0

Sep-67 3 0

Oct-67 0

Nov-67 0

Dec-67 27

Jan-68 0

Feb-68 0

Mar-68 0

Apr-68 1 0

May-68 2 0

Jun-68 4 0

Jul-68 0

Aug-68 0

Sep-68 0

Oct-68 4 0

Nov-68 7 0

Dec-68 18

Jan-69 0

Feb-69 2 0

Mar-69 5 0

Apr-69 0

May-69 2 0

Jun-69 0

Jul-69 0

Aug-69 0

Sep-69 1 0

Oct-69 0

Nov-69 0

Dec-69 10

Jan-70 0

Feb-70 0

Mar-70 4 0

Apr-70 4 0

May-70 1 0

Jun-70 0

Jul-70 7 0

Aug-70 4 0

Sep-70 0

Oct-70 1 0

Nov-70 1 0

Dec-70 1 23

Jan-71 0

Feb-71 0

Mar-71 0

Apr-71 2 0

May-71 1 0

Jun-71 0

Jul-71 0

Aug-71 0

Sep-71 1 0

Oct-71 0

Nov-71 0

Dec-71 2 6

Jan-72 0

Feb-72 0

Mar-72 1 0

Apr-72 0

May-72 1 0

Jun-72 7 0

Jul-72 0

Aug-72 18 0

Sep-72 4 0

Oct-72 1 0

Nov-72 3 0

Dec-72 1 36

Jan-73 0

Feb-73 2 0

Mar-73 5 0

Apr-73 6 0

May-73 3 0

Jun-73 0

Jul-73 0

Aug-73 0

Sep-73 3 0

Oct-73 3 0

Nov-73 0

Dec-73 22

Jan-74 0

Feb-74 0

Mar-74 3 0

Apr-74 0

May-74 0

Jun-74 0

Jul-74 7 0

Aug-74 0

Sep-74 6 0

Oct-74 4 0

Nov-74 1 0

Dec-74 21

Jan-75 1 0

Feb-75 0

Mar-75 3 0

Apr-75 0

May-75 0

Jun-75 0

Jul-75 1 0

Aug-75 0

Sep-75 0

Oct-75 1 0

Nov-75 1 0

Dec-75 7

Jan-76 3 0

Feb-76 0

Mar-76 6 0

Apr-76 3 0

May-76 6 0

Jun-76 1 0

Jul-76 0

Aug-76 0

Sep-76 0

Oct-76 0

Nov-76 0

Dec-76 19

Jan-77 0

Feb-77 0

Mar-77 0

Apr-77 2 0

May-77 0

Jun-77 0

Jul-77 2 0

Aug-77 0

Sep-77 3 0

Oct-77 3 0

Nov-77 0

Dec-77 2 12

Jan-78 2 0

Feb-78 2 0

Mar-78 2 0

Apr-78 6 0

May-78 17 0

Jun-78 5 0

Jul-78 4 0

Aug-78 4 0

Sep-78 5 0

Oct-78 0

Nov-78 1 0

Dec-78 48

Jan-79 0

Feb-79 1 0

Mar-79 4 0

Apr-79 9 0

May-79 1 0

Jun-79 1 0

Jul-79 0

Aug-79 7 0

Sep-79 1 0

Oct-79 0

Nov-79 0

Dec-79 24

Jan-80 0

Feb-80 1 0

Mar-80 0

Apr-80 0

May-80 0

Jun-80 0

Jul-80 2 0

Aug-80 0

Sep-80 0

Oct-80 0

Nov-80 0

Dec-80 3 6

Jan-81 0

Feb-81 1 0

Mar-81 3 0

Apr-81 7 0

May-81 6 0

Jun-81 1 0

Jul-81 7 0

Aug-81 0

Sep-81 0

Oct-81 8 0

Nov-81 1 0

Dec-81 34

Jan-82 0

Feb-82 2 0

Mar-82 6 0

Apr-82 2 0

May-82 0

Jun-82 2 0

Jul-82 13 0

Aug-82 5 0

Sep-82 23 0

Oct-82 0

Nov-82 5 0

Dec-82 3 61

Jan-83 3 0

Feb-83 9 0

Mar-83 4 0

Apr-83 1 0

May-83 5 0

Jun-83 2 0

Jul-83 2 0

Aug-83 2 0

Sep-83 10 0

Oct-83 1 0

Nov-83 1 0

Dec-83 40

Jan-84 0

Feb-84 3 0

Mar-84 2 0

Apr-84 7 0

May-84 0

Jun-84 1 0

Jul-84 2 0

Aug-84 2 0

Sep-84 10 0

Oct-84 3 0

Nov-84 5 0

Dec-84 35

Jan-85 0

Feb-85 3 0

Mar-85 0

Apr-85 8 0

May-85 0

Jun-85 0

Jul-85 1 0

Aug-85 0

Sep-85 0

Oct-85 1 0

Nov-85 3 0

Dec-85 16

Jan-86 0

Feb-86 13 0

Mar-86 0

Apr-86 0

May-86 3 0

Jun-86 0

Jul-86 2 0

Aug-86 0

Sep-86 2 0

Oct-86 1 0

Nov-86 1 0

Dec-86 22

Jan-87 0

Feb-87 0

Mar-87 0

Apr-87 0

May-87 0

Jun-87 0

Jul-87 2 0

Aug-87 0

Sep-87 0

Oct-87 0

Nov-87 0

Dec-87 2

Jan-88 3 0

Feb-88 4 0

Mar-88 2 0

Apr-88 2 0

May-88 5 0

Jun-88 0

Jul-88 0

Aug-88 0

Sep-88 0

Oct-88 2 0

Nov-88 0

Dec-88 18

Jan-89 1 0

Feb-89 0

Mar-89 17 0

Apr-89 2 0

May-89 2 0

Jun-89 2 0

Jul-89 0

Aug-89 8 0

Sep-89 5 0

Oct-89 11 0

Nov-89 7 0

Dec-89 2 57

Jan-90 0

Feb-90 3 0

Mar-90 5 0

Apr-90 11 0

May-90 2 0

Jun-90 6 0

Jul-90 6 0

Aug-90 3 0

Sep-90 1 0

Oct-90 0

Nov-90 1 0

Dec-90 38

Jan-91 0

Feb-91 0

Mar-91 15 0

Apr-91 2 0

May-91 1 0

Jun-91 33 0

Jul-91 14 0

Aug-91 8 0

Sep-91 1 0

Oct-91 5 0

Nov-91 6 0

Dec-91 85

Jan-92 0

Feb-92 15 0

Mar-92 0

Apr-92 0

May-92 9 0

Jun-92 1 0

Jul-92 0

Aug-92 3 0

Sep-92 11 0

Oct-92 0

Nov-92 0

Dec-92 39

Jan-93 0

Feb-93 1 0

Mar-93 4 0

Apr-93 4 0

May-93 0

Jun-93 1 0

Jul-93 0

Aug-93 2 0

Sep-93 2 0

Oct-93 1 0

Nov-93 1 0

Dec-93 1 17

Jan-94 0

Feb-94 6 0

Mar-94 1 0

Apr-94 9 0

May-94 5 0

Jun-94 0

Jul-94 0

Aug-94 0

Sep-94 0

Oct-94 6 0

Nov-94 0

Dec-94 27

Jan-95 0

Feb-95 0

Mar-95 0

Apr-95 3 0

May-95 0

Jun-95 0

Jul-95 0

Aug-95 0

Sep-95 1 0

Oct-95 4 0

Nov-95 0

Dec-95 8

Jan-96 0

Feb-96 0

Mar-96 0

Apr-96 1 0

May-96 0

Jun-96 0

Jul-96 0

Aug-96 0

Sep-96 0

Oct-96 2 0

Nov-96 0

Dec-96 3

Jan-97 0

Feb-97 1 0

Mar-97 0

Apr-97 1 0

May-97 2 0

Jun-97 0

Jul-97 0

Aug-97 0

Sep-97 0

Oct-97 1 0

Nov-97 3 0

Dec-97 8

Jan-98 0

Feb-98 1 0

Mar-98 1 0

Apr-98 0

May-98 5 0

Jun-98 0

Jul-98 0

Aug-98 9 0

Sep-98 4 0

Oct-98 4 0

Nov-98 1 0

Dec-98 4 29

Jan-99 1 0

Feb-99 3 0

Mar-99 0

Apr-99 1 0

May-99 0

Jun-99 0

Jul-99 1 0

Aug-99 0

Sep-99 1 0

Oct-99 3 0

Nov-99 0

Dec-99 10

Jan-00 0

Feb-00 1 0

Mar-00 0

Apr-00 4 0

May-00 3 0

Jun-00 1 0

Jul-00 8 0

Aug-00 5 0

Sep-00 2 0

Oct-00 7 0

Nov-00 4 0

Dec-00 35

Jan-01 0

Feb-01 0

Mar-01 10 0

Apr-01 9 0

May-01 0

Jun-01 0

Jul-01 0

Aug-01 1 0

Sep-01 1 0

Oct-01 11 0

Nov-01 8 0

Dec-01 40

Jan-02 0

Feb-02 0

Mar-02 0

Apr-02 7 0

May-02 5 0

Jun-02 0

Jul-02 0

Aug-02 0

Sep-02 4 0

Oct-02 6 0

Nov-02 1 0

Dec-02 23

Jan-03 0

Feb-03 0

Mar-03 0

Apr-03 0

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

37986

38352

38717

39082

39447


0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

Smoo

thed

Sun

spot

Num

ber


2317161514 21201918 22

Chart1

23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104
55
40
32
20
12

Sheet1

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Sunspot Number

of day with Kp gt6
Year
4
111
3
57
0
87
0
361
5
797
25
1144
46
1096
56
888
56
678
44
475
19
306
21
163
7
96
13
332
77
926
54
1516
28
1363
49
1347
34
839
44
694
39
315
15
139
4
44
9
38
61
1417
72
1902
57
1848
68
159
98
1123
34
539
3
376
19
279
5
102
4
151
19
47
27
937
18
1059
10
1055
23
1045
6
666
36
689
22
38
21
345
7
155
19
126
12
275
48
925
24
1554
6
1546
34
1405
61
1159
40
666
35
459
16
179
22
134
2
292
18
1002
57
1576
38
1426
85
1457
39
943
17
546
27
299
8
175
3
86
8
215
29
643
10
933
35
1196
40
111
23
104

23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104
55
40
32
20
12

23
23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
Feb02 - Aug13 (642)
Aug23 - Sep33 (781)
Aug13 - Aug23 (1054)
Sep86 - May96 (1585)
Jun76 - Sep86 (1645)
Oct64 - Jun76 (1106)
Feb44 - Apr54 (1518)
Sep33 - Feb44 (1192)
Apr54 - Oct64 (2013)
May96 - (1208)
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104

Months

1930

1940

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

0

10

20

1

2

3

SSN

Ap


Year



Kp




Sequence of Events



EventOccurs







10







Presenter
Presentation Notes








optimum routes








Radiation Alert

14

Presenter
Presentation Notes

15






ME

TER

S

Presenter
Presentation Notes





TOKYOOSAKA

HONG KONG SHANGHAI

CHICAGO

NEW YORK

82 N

1

1A

2

3

4

UAL POLAR ROUTES

BEIJING

Source M Stills UAL

PolarRoutes

19

Polar 2

Polar 3

Polar 1

Polar 4

Polar Routes

North Pole Chicago

HKG

above 82N

no SATCOM




Aurora










23









24


WAFC

WAFC


25












26








SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability




112 32 4 10 8

121 33 4 10 9

135 36 5 11 8

145 39 5 12 8

159 39 6 12 8

172 38 6 13 9

186 41 7 14 10

206 49 7 15 10

229 55 7 15 11

26 58 8 16 11

293 62 9 16 14

329 76 11 17 17

364 92 12 20 18

389 104 13 22 20

415 116 13 25 23

431 137 15 28 25

437 167 18 31 28

461 192 20 35 32

499 215 22 37 35

53 238 26 41 39

58 26 30 45 44

61 293 34 50 49

64 326 38 57 54

67 341 42 63 57

71 36 47 68 59

72 386 51 70 63

72 42 55 73 66

75 45 57 75 68

77 49 59 79 70

77 52 62 82 71

78 54 66 85 73

81 57 69 88 78

86 61 72 91 83

92 64 77 94 85

84 68 83 95 84

104 72 88 95 86

106 76 90 95 91

107 79 92 97 93

112 83 96 101 94

116 86 101 102 98

115 88 108 112 102

113 91 114 105 108

112 93 117 107 111

111 94 119 108 111

111 94 119 107 113

109 94 116 105 117

105 94 113 105 120

101 94 111 107 121

101 96 111 111 119

98 97 111 111 119

91 98 111 110 120

86 97 110 110 119

85 96 110 110 116

89 95 110 108 115

94 95 108 106 113

94 95 106 106 112

89 94 107 106 109

86 93 109 106 104

85 95 109 107 105

84 94 106 104 108

82 91 104 105 109

84 88 103 105 110

89 96 103 105 112

90 85 103 106 114

905 83 100 106 114

869 80 97 106 114

795 78 97 106 116

773 77 98 107 115

776 77 95 105 114

754 74 91 104 115

728 70 88 101 113

707 78 86 97 111

678 68 86 94 109

646 68 84 89 106

601 66 80 84 103

583 65 76 80 99

567 64 74 78 95

543 63 73 74 91

533 61 71 71 85

50 58 68 68 82

461 58 66 67 81

435 58 67 65 78

404 59 68 65 74

374 58 67 66 70

356 55 65 66 68

345 52 62 67 65

356 50 60 69 62

373 47 60 71 60

38 45 57 71 60

389 45 55 72 58

393 44 53 73 57

389 44 52 73 55

382 44 51 71 52

37 44 49 68 49

356 45 47 65 47

342 43 47 62 46

319 43 48 61 44

289 45 49 59 42

244 46 50 55 40

198 47 48 51 39

166 47 44 46 38

133 47 40 44 36

106 48 37 43 35

93 47 33 41 35

86 46 32 39 35

85 44 30 37 34

79 43 30 36 34

75 43 28 34 32

72 41 27 31 29

39 23 32 29

37 21 31 29

36 21 33 28

35 20 34 26

33 20 34 26

31 20 34 25

30 19 35 23

29 18 35 21

28 17 34 19

27 16 33 17

26 14 32 17

24 13 31 17

23 11 28 16

21 9 25 15

19 9 23 16

19 8 22 16

18 77 21 14

17 19 13

15 18 12

12 16 12

10 15 12

9 14 11

8 14 10

7 15 9

6 16 8

5 16 7

5 15 6

13 5

12 5

13 5

13 4

12 5

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

37986

38352

38717

39082

39447

31-Dec-54 4 Cycle 17 Cycle 20 19765 126

31-Dec-55 9 4 10 19775 275

31-Dec-56 61 4 10 19785 925

31-Dec-57 72 5 11 19795 1554

31-Dec-58 57 5 12 19805 1546

31-Dec-59 68 6 12 19815 1405

31-Dec-60 98 6 13 19825 1159

31-Dec-61 34 7 14 19835 666

31-Dec-62 3 7 15 19845 459

31-Dec-63 19 7 15 19855 179

31-Dec-64 5 8 16 19865 134

31-Dec-65 4 9 16 19875 292

31-Dec-66 19 11 17 19885 1002

31-Dec-67 27 12 20 19895 1576

31-Dec-68 18 13 22 19905 1426

31-Dec-69 10 13 25 19915 1457

31-Dec-70 23 15 28 19925 943

31-Dec-71 6 18 31 19935 546

31-Dec-72 36 20 35 19945 299

31-Dec-73 22 22 37 19955 175

31-Dec-74 21 26 41 19965 86

31-Dec-75 7 30 45 19975 215

31-Dec-76 19 34 50 19985 643

31-Dec-77 12 38 57 19995 933

31-Dec-78 48 42 63 20005 1196

31-Dec-79 24 47 68 20015 1110

31-Dec-80 6 51 70 20025 1040

31-Dec-81 34 55 73 20035 637

31-Dec-82 61 57 75 20045 404

31-Dec-83 40 59 79 20055 298

31-Dec-84 35 62 82 20065 152

31-Dec-85 16 66 85 20075 75

31-Dec-86 22 69 88

31-Dec-87 2 72 91

31-Dec-88 18 77 94

31-Dec-89 57 83 95

31-Dec-90 38 88 95

31-Dec-91 85 90 95

31-Dec-92 39 92 97

31-Dec-93 17 96 101

31-Dec-94 27 101 102

31-Dec-95 8 108 112

31-Dec-96 3 114 105

31-Dec-97 8 117 107

31-Dec-98 29 119 108

31-Dec-99 10 119 107

31-Dec-00 35 116 105

31-Dec-01 40 113 105

31-Dec-02 23 111 107

111 111

111 111

111 110

110 110

110 110

110 108

108 106

106 106

107 106

109 106

109 107

106 104

104 105

103 105

103 105

103 106

100 106

97 106

97 106

98 107

95 105

91 104

88 101

86 97

86 94

84 89

80 84

76 80

74 78

73 74

71 71

68 68

66 67

67 65

68 65

67 66

65 66

62 67

60 69

60 71

57 71

55 72

53 73

52 73

51 71

49 68

47 65

47 62

48 61

49 59

50 55

48 51

44 46

40 44

37 43

33 41

32 39

30 37

30 36

28 34

27 31

23 32

21 31

21 33

20 34

20 34

20 34

19 35

18 35

17 34

16 33

14 32

13 31

11 28

9 25

9 23

8 22

77 21

19

18

16

15

14

14

15

16

16

15

13

12

13

13

12

12054 12054

12419 12419

12784 12784

13149 13149

13515 13515

13880 13880

14245 14245

14610 14610

14976 14976

15341 15341

15706 15706

16071 16071

16437 16437

16802 16802

17167 17167

17532 17532

17898 17898

18263 18263

18628 18628

18993 18993

19359 19359

19724 19724

20089 20089

20454 20454

20820 20820

21185 21185

21550 21550

21915 21915

22281 22281

22646 22646

23011 23011

23376 23376

23742 23742

24107 24107

24472 24472

24837 24837

25203 25203

25568 25568

25933 25933

26298 26298

26664 26664

27029 27029

27394 27394

27759 27759

28125 28125

28490 28490

28855 28855

29220 29220

29586 29586

29951 29951

30316 30316

30681 30681

31047 31047

31412 31412

31777 31777

32142 32142

32508 32508

32873 32873

33238 33238

33603 33603

33969 33969

34334 34334

34699 34699

35064 35064

35430 35430

35795 35795

36160 36160

36525 36525

36891 36891

37256 37256

37621 37621

Jan-00 5 Apr-00

Jan-01 11 May-00

Jan-02 16 Jun-00

Jan-03 23 Jul-00

Jan-04 36 Aug-00

Jan-05 58 Sep-00

Jan-06 29 Oct-00

Jan-07 20 Nov-00

Jan-08 10 Dec-00

Jan-09 8 Jan-01

Jan-10 3 Feb-01

Jan-11 0 Mar-01

Jan-12 0 Apr-01

Jan-13 2 May-01

Jan-14 11 Jun-01

Jan-15 27 Jul-01

Jan-16 47 Aug-01

Jan-17 63 Sep-01

Jan-18 60 Oct-01

Jan-19 39 Nov-01

Jan-20 28 Dec-01

Jan-21 26 Jan-02

Jan-22 22 Feb-02

Jan-23 11 Mar-02

Jan-24 21 Apr-02

Jan-25 40 May-02

Jan-26 78 Jun-02

Jan-27 122 Jul-02

Jan-28 103 Aug-02

Jan-29 73 Sep-02

Jan-30 47 Oct-02

Jan-31 35 Nov-02

Jan-32 11 Dec-02

Jan-33 5 Jan-03

Jan-34 16 Feb-03

Jan-35 34 Mar-03

Jan-36 70 Apr-03

Jan-37 81 May-03

Jan-38 111 Jun-03

Jan-39 101 Jul-03

Jan-40 73 Aug-03

Jan-41 40 Sep-03

Jan-42 20 Oct-03

Jan-43 16 Nov-03

Jan-44 5 Dec-03

Jan-45 11 Jan-04

Jan-46 22 Feb-04

Jan-47 40 Mar-04

Jan-48 60 Apr-04

Jan-49 80 May-04

Jan-50 83 Jun-04

Jan-51 477 Jul-04

Jan-52 478 Aug-04

Jan-53 307 Sep-04

Jan-54 122 Oct-04

Jan-55 96 Nov-04

Jan-56 102 Dec-04

Jan-57 324 Jan-05

Jan-58 476 Feb-05

Jan-59 54 Mar-05

Jan-60 629 Apr-05

Jan-61 859 May-05

Jan-62 612 Jun-05

Jan-63 45 Jul-05

Jan-64 364 Aug-05

Jan-65 209 Sep-05

Jan-66 114 Oct-05

Jan-67 378 Nov-05

Jan-68 698 Dec-05

Jan-69 1061 Jan-06

Jan-70 108 Feb-06

Jan-71 816 Mar-06

Jan-72 665 Apr-06

Jan-73 348 May-06

Jan-74 306 Jun-06

Jan-75 7 Jul-06

Jan-76 198 Aug-06

Jan-77 926 Sep-06

Jan-78 1544 Oct-06

Jan-79 1259 Nov-06

Jan-80 848 Oct-75

Jan-81 681 Nov-75

Jan-82 385 Dec-75

Jan-83 228 Jan-76

Jan-84 102 Feb-76

Jan-85 241 Mar-76

Jan-86 829 Apr-76

Jan-87 132 May-76

Jan-88 130 Jun-76

Jan-89 1181 Jul-76

Jan-90 899 Aug-76

Jan-91 666 Sep-76

Jan-92 60 Oct-76

Jan-93 469

Jan-94 41

Jan-95 213

Jan-96 16

Jan-97 64

Jan-98 41

Jan-99 68

1800 145

1801 34

1802 45

1803 431

1804 475

1805 422

1806 281

1807 101

1808 81

1809 25

1810 0

1811 14

1812 5

1813 122

1814 139

1815 354

1816 458

1817 41

1818 301

1819 239

1820 156

1821 66

1822 4

1823 18

1824 85

1825 166

1826 363

1827 496

1828 642

1829 67

1830 709

1831 478

1832 275

1833 85

1834 132

1835 569

1836 1215

1837 1383

1838 1032

1839 857

1840 646

1841 367

1842 242

1843 107

1844 15

1845 401

1846 615

1847 985

1848 1247

1849 963

1850 666

1851 645

1852 541

1853 39

1854 206

1855 67

1856 43

1857 227

1858 546

1859 938

1860 958

1861 772

1862 591

1863 44

1864 47

1865 305

1866 163

1867 73

1868 376

1869 74

1870 139

1871 1112

1872 1016

1873 662

1874 447

1875 17

1876 113

1877 124

1878 34

1879 6

1880 323

1881 543

1882 597

1883 637

1884 635

1885 522

1886 254

1887 131

1888 68

1889 63

1890 71

1891 356

1892 73

1893 851

1894 78

1895 64

1896 418

1897 262

1898 267

1899 121

1900 95

1901 27

1902 5

1903 244

1904 42

1905 635

1906 538

1907 62

1908 485

1909 439

1910 186

1911 57

1912 36

1913 14

1914 96

1915 474

1916 571

1917 1039

1918 806

1919 636

1920 376

1921 261

1922 142

1923 58

1924 167

1925 443

1926 639

1927 69

1928 778 31-Dec-42 306

1929 649 31-Dec-43 163

1930 357 31-Dec-44 96

1931 212 31-Dec-45 332

1932 111 31-Dec-46 926

1933 57 31-Dec-47 1516

1934 87 31-Dec-48 1363

1935 361 31-Dec-49 1347

1936 797 31-Dec-50 839

1937 1144 31-Dec-51 694

1938 1096 31-Dec-52 315

1939 888 31-Dec-53 139

1940 678 31-Dec-54 44

1941 475 31-Dec-55 38

1942 306 31-Dec-56 1417

1943 163 31-Dec-57 1902

1944 96 31-Dec-58 1848

1945 332 31-Dec-59 159

1946 926 31-Dec-60 1123

1947 1516 31-Dec-61 539

1948 1363 31-Dec-62 376

1949 1347 31-Dec-63 279

1950 839 31-Dec-64 102

1951 694 31-Dec-65 151

1952 315 31-Dec-66 47

1953 139 31-Dec-67 937

1954 44 31-Dec-68 1059

1955 38 31-Dec-69 1055

1956 1417 31-Dec-70 1045

1957 1902 31-Dec-71 666

1958 1848 31-Dec-72 689

1959 159 31-Dec-73 38

1960 1123 31-Dec-74 345

1961 539 31-Dec-75 155

1962 376 31-Dec-76 126

1963 279 31-Dec-77 275

1964 102 31-Dec-78 925

1965 151 31-Dec-79 1554

1966 47 31-Dec-80 1546

1967 937 31-Dec-81 1405

1968 1059 31-Dec-82 1159

1969 1055 31-Dec-83 666

1970 1045 31-Dec-84 459

1971 666 31-Dec-85 179

1972 689 31-Dec-86 134

1973 38 31-Dec-87 292

1974 345 31-Dec-88 1002

1975 155 31-Dec-89 1576

1976 126 31-Dec-90 1426

1977 275 31-Dec-91 1457

1978 925 31-Dec-92 943

1979 1554 31-Dec-93 546

1980 1546 31-Dec-94 299

1981 1405 31-Dec-95 175

1982 1159 31-Dec-96 86

1983 666 31-Dec-97 215

1984 459 31-Dec-98 643

1985 179 31-Dec-99 933

1986 134 31-Dec-00 1196

1987 292 31-Dec-01 111

1988 1002 31-Dec-02 104

1989 1576

1990 1426

1991 1457

1992 943

1993 546

1994 299

1995 175

1996 86

1997 215

1998 643

1999 933

2000 1196

2001 111

2002 104

1









































































Dec-37 25 31-Dec-98 643 31-Dec-71 666 816 73 707 78 86 97 Apr-02 111 72 111

Jan-38 14 31-Dec-99 933 31-Dec-72 689 665 74 678 68 86 94 May-02 109 73 109

Feb-38 1 31-Dec-00 1196 31-Dec-73 38 348 75 646 68 84 89 Jun-02 106 74 106

Mar-38 31-Dec-01 111 31-Dec-74 345 306 76 601 66 80 84 Jul-02 103 19 75 103

Apr-38 6 31-Dec-02 104 31-Dec-75 155 7 77 583 65 76 80 Aug-02 99 76 99

May-38 7 31-Dec-76 126 198 78 567 64 74 78 Sep-02 95 77 95

Jun-38 31-Dec-77 275 926 79 543 63 73 74 Oct-02 91 78 91

Jul-38 2 31-Dec-78 925 1544 80 533 61 71 71 Nov-02 85 79 85

Aug-38 2 31-Dec-79 1554 1259 81 50 58 68 68 Dec-02 82 80 82

Sep-38 8 31-Dec-80 1546 848 82 461 58 66 67 Jan-03 81 81 81

Oct-38 6 31-Dec-81 1405 681 83 435 58 67 65 Feb-03 78 82 78

Nov-38 31-Dec-82 1159 385 84 404 59 68 65 Mar-03 74 83 74

Dec-38 46 31-Dec-83 666 228 85 374 58 67 66 Apr-03 70 84 70

Jan-39 31-Dec-84 459 102 86 356 55 65 66 May-03 68 85 68

Feb-39 4 31-Dec-85 179 241 87 345 52 62 67 Jun-03 65 86 65

Mar-39 1 31-Dec-86 134 829 88 356 50 60 69 Jul-03 62 9 87 62

Apr-39 14 31-Dec-87 292 132 89 373 47 60 71 Aug-03 60 88 60

May-39 2 31-Dec-88 1002 130 90 38 45 57 71 Sep-03 60 89 60

Jun-39 3 31-Dec-89 1576 1181 91 389 45 55 72 Oct-03 58 90 58

Jul-39 6 31-Dec-90 1426 899 92 393 44 53 73 Nov-03 57 91 57

Aug-39 15 31-Dec-91 1457 666 93 389 44 52 73 Dec-03 55 92 55

Sep-39 1 31-Dec-92 943 60 94 382 44 51 71 Jan-04 52 93 52

Oct-39 10 31-Dec-93 546 469 95 37 44 49 68 Feb-04 49 94 49

Nov-39 31-Dec-94 299 41 96 356 45 47 65 Mar-04 47 95 47

Dec-39 56 31-Dec-95 175 213 97 342 43 47 62 Apr-04 46 96 46

Jan-40 2 31-Dec-96 86 16 98 319 43 48 61 May-04 44 97 44

Feb-40 31-Dec-97 215 64 99 289 45 49 59 Jun-04 42 98 42

Mar-40 27 31-Dec-98 643 41 100 244 46 50 55 Jul-04 40 6 99 40

Apr-40 10 31-Dec-99 933 68 101 198 47 48 51 Aug-04 39 100 39

May-40 2 31-Dec-00 1196 145 102 166 47 44 46 Sep-04 38 101 38

Jun-40 5 31-Dec-01 111 34 103 133 47 40 44 Oct-04 36 102 36

Jul-40 2 31-Dec-02 104 45 104 106 48 37 43 Nov-04 35 103 35

Aug-40 31-Dec-03 55 431 105 93 47 33 41 Dec-04 35 104 35

Sep-40 3 31-Dec-04 40 475 106 86 46 32 39 Jan-05 35 105 35

Oct-40 3 31-Dec-05 32 422 107 85 44 30 37 Feb-05 34 106 34

Nov-40 2 31-Dec-06 20 281 108 79 43 30 36 Mar-05 34 107 34

Dec-40 56 31-Dec-07 12 101 109 75 43 28 34 Apr-05 32 108 32

Jan-41 0 81 110 72 41 27 31 May-05 29 109 29

Feb-41 0 25 111 39 23 32 Jun-05 29 110 29

Mar-41 13 0 0 112 37 21 31 Jul-05 29 7 111 29

Apr-41 1 0 14 113 36 21 33 Aug-05 28 112 28

May-41 0 5 114 35 20 34 Sep-05 26 113 26

Jun-41 0 122 115 33 20 34 Oct-05 26 114 26

Jul-41 8 0 139 116 31 20 34 Nov-05 25 115 25

Aug-41 4 0 354 117 30 19 35 Dec-05 23 116 23

Sep-41 12 0 458 118 29 18 35 Jan-06 21 117 21

Oct-41 0 41 119 28 17 34 Feb-06 19 118 19

Nov-41 3 0 301 120 27 16 33 Mar-06 17 119 17

Dec-41 3 44 239 121 26 14 32 Apr-06 17 120 17

Jan-42 0 156 122 24 13 31 May-06 17 121 17

Feb-42 0 66 123 23 11 28 Jun-06 16 122 16

Mar-42 8 0 4 124 21 9 25 Jul-06 15 2 123 15

Apr-42 2 0 18 125 19 9 23 Aug-06 16 124 16

May-42 0 85 126 19 8 22 Sep-06 16 125 16

Jun-42 0 166 127 18 77 21 Oct-06 14 126 14

Jul-42 0 363 128 17 19 Nov-06 13 127 13

Aug-42 1 0 496 129 15 18 Dec-06 12 128 12

Sep-42 1 0 642 130 12 16 Jan-07 12 129 12

Oct-42 5 0 67 131 10 15 Feb-07 12 130 12

Nov-42 2 0 709 132 9 14 Mar-07 11 131 11

Dec-42 19 478 133 8 14 Apr-07 10 132 10

Jan-43 1 0 275 134 7 15 May-07 9 133 9

Feb-43 1 0 85 135 6 16 Jun-07 8 134 8

Mar-43 1 0 132 136 5 16 Jul-07 7 0 135 7

Apr-43 0 569 137 5 15 Aug-07 6 136 6

May-43 0 1215 138 13 Sep-07 5 137 5

Jun-43 0 1383 139 12 Oct-07 5 138 5

Jul-43 0 1032 140 13 Nov-07 5 139 5

Aug-43 14 0 857 141 13 Dec-07 4 140 4

Sep-43 2 0 646 142 12 Jan-08 5 141 5

Oct-43 1 0 367 Feb-08 4 142 4

Nov-43 1 0 242

Dec-43 21 107

Jan-44 0 15

Feb-44 1 0 401

Mar-44 2 0 6105

Apr-44 2 0 985

May-44 0 1247

Jun-44 0 963

Jul-44 0 666

Aug-44 0 645

Sep-44 0 541

Oct-44 0 39

Nov-44 0 206

Dec-44 2 7 67

Jan-45 1 0 43

Feb-45 0 227

Mar-45 4 0 546

Apr-45 5 0 938

May-45 0 958

Jun-45 0 772

Jul-45 0 591

Aug-45 0 44

Sep-45 0 47

Oct-45 0 305

Nov-45 0 163

Dec-45 3 13 73

Jan-46 2 0 376

Feb-46 9 0 74

Mar-46 18 0 139

Apr-46 8 0 1112

May-46 3 0 1016

Jun-46 2 0 662

Jul-46 7 0 447

Aug-46 1 0 17

Sep-46 26 0 113

Oct-46 1 0 124

Nov-46 0 34

Dec-46 77 6

Jan-47 0 323

Feb-47 0 543

Mar-47 22 0 597

Apr-47 3 0 637

May-47 2 0 635

Jun-47 1 0 522

Jul-47 5 0 254

Aug-47 4 0 131

Sep-47 10 0 68

Oct-47 3 0 63

Nov-47 4 0 71

Dec-47 54 356

Jan-48 0 73

Feb-48 0 851

Mar-48 5 0 78

Apr-48 2 0 64

May-48 1 0 418

Jun-48 0 262

Jul-48 0 267

Aug-48 10 0 121

Sep-48 0 95

Oct-48 10 0 27

Nov-48 0 5

Dec-48 28 244

Jan-49 10 0 42

Feb-49 0 635

Mar-49 7 0 538

Apr-49 4 0 62

May-49 10 0 485

Jun-49 1 0 439

Jul-49 0 186

Aug-49 5 0 57

Sep-49 0 36

Oct-49 12 0 14

Nov-49 0 96

Dec-49 49 474

Jan-50 1 0 571

Feb-50 5 0 1039

Mar-50 4 0 806

Apr-50 1 0 636

May-50 3 0 376

Jun-50 1 0 261

Jul-50 1 0 142

Aug-50 11 0 58

Sep-50 1 0 167

Oct-50 5 0 443

Nov-50 1 0 639

Dec-50 34 69

Jan-51 1 0 778

Feb-51 3 0 649

Mar-51 1 0 357

Apr-51 2 0 212

May-51 6 0 111

Jun-51 3 0 57

Jul-51 4 0 87

Aug-51 0 361

Sep-51 16 0 797

Oct-51 6 0 1144

Nov-51 0 1096

Dec-51 2 44 888

Jan-52 0 678

Feb-52 3 0 475

Mar-52 10 0 306

Apr-52 10 0 163

May-52 6 0 96

Jun-52 3 0 332

Jul-52 0 926

Aug-52 0 1516

Sep-52 2 0 1363

Oct-52 3 0 1347

Nov-52 0 839

Dec-52 2 39 694

Jan-53 1 0 315

Feb-53 0 139

Mar-53 3 0 44

Apr-53 0 38

May-53 5 0 1417

Jun-53 0 1902

Jul-53 0 1848

Aug-53 1 0 159

Sep-53 4 0 1123

Oct-53 1 0 539

Nov-53 0 376

Dec-53 15 279

Jan-54 0 102

Feb-54 0 151

Mar-54 3 0 47

Apr-54 0 937

May-54 0 1059

Jun-54 0 1055

Jul-54 0 1045

Aug-54 0 666

Sep-54 1 0 689

Oct-54 0 38

Nov-54 0 345

Dec-54 4 155

Jan-55 3 0 126

Feb-55 0 275

Mar-55 0 925

Apr-55 3 0 1554

May-55 1 0 1546

Jun-55 0 1405

Jul-55 0 1159

Aug-55 0 666

Sep-55 1 0 459

Oct-55 0 179

Nov-55 1 0 134

Dec-55 9 292

Jan-56 0 1002

Feb-56 5 0 1576

Mar-56 4 0 1426

Apr-56 18 0 1457

May-56 15 0 943

Jun-56 1 0 546

Jul-56 0 299

Aug-56 3 0 175

Sep-56 5 0 86

Oct-56 1 0 215

Nov-56 9 0 643

Dec-56 61 933

Jan-57 4 0 1196

Feb-57 2 0 111

Mar-57 12 0 104

Apr-57 4 0

May-57 0

Jun-57 8 0

Jul-57 1 0

Aug-57 0

Sep-57 37 0

Oct-57 1 0

Nov-57 3 0

Dec-57 72

Jan-58 1 0

Feb-58 5 0

Mar-58 4 0

Apr-58 0

May-58 3 0

Jun-58 10 0

Jul-58 9 0

Aug-58 9 0

Sep-58 10 0

Oct-58 3 0

Nov-58 0

Dec-58 3 57

Jan-59 0

Feb-59 1 0

Mar-59 13 0

Apr-59 5 0

May-59 6 0

Jun-59 0

Jul-59 15 0

Aug-59 10 0

Sep-59 10 0

Oct-59 3 0

Nov-59 3 0

Dec-59 2 68

Jan-60 0

Feb-60 0

Mar-60 6 0

Apr-60 26 0

May-60 10 0

Jun-60 4 0

Jul-60 5 0

Aug-60 7 0

Sep-60 9 0

Oct-60 17 0

Nov-60 13 0

Dec-60 1 98

Jan-61 0

Feb-61 3 0

Mar-61 2 0

Apr-61 4 0

May-61 0

Jun-61 2 0

Jul-61 12 0

Aug-61 0

Sep-61 1 0

Oct-61 8 0

Nov-61 0

Dec-61 2 34

Jan-62 0

Feb-62 0

Mar-62 0

Apr-62 0

May-62 0

Jun-62 0

Jul-62 0

Aug-62 0

Sep-62 0

Oct-62 2 0

Nov-62 0

Dec-62 1 3

Jan-63 0

Feb-63 0

Mar-63 0

Apr-63 0

May-63 0

Jun-63 1 0

Jul-63 0

Aug-63 2 0

Sep-63 11 0

Oct-63 5 0

Nov-63 0

Dec-63 19

Jan-64 1 0

Feb-64 0

Mar-64 0

Apr-64 1 0

May-64 0

Jun-64 1 0

Jul-64 0

Aug-64 0

Sep-64 2 0

Oct-64 0

Nov-64 0

Dec-64 5

Jan-65 0

Feb-65 0

Mar-65 0

Apr-65 2 0

May-65 0

Jun-65 2 0

Jul-65 0

Aug-65 0

Sep-65 0

Oct-65 0

Nov-65 0

Dec-65 4

Jan-66 0

Feb-66 0

Mar-66 6 0

Apr-66 0

May-66 4 0

Jun-66 0

Jul-66 0

Aug-66 3 0

Sep-66 5 0

Oct-66 0

Nov-66 0

Dec-66 1 19

Jan-67 3 0

Feb-67 2 0

Mar-67 0

Apr-67 0

May-67 16 0

Jun-67 3 0

Jul-67 0

Aug-67 0

Sep-67 3 0

Oct-67 0

Nov-67 0

Dec-67 27

Jan-68 0

Feb-68 0

Mar-68 0

Apr-68 1 0

May-68 2 0

Jun-68 4 0

Jul-68 0

Aug-68 0

Sep-68 0

Oct-68 4 0

Nov-68 7 0

Dec-68 18

Jan-69 0

Feb-69 2 0

Mar-69 5 0

Apr-69 0

May-69 2 0

Jun-69 0

Jul-69 0

Aug-69 0

Sep-69 1 0

Oct-69 0

Nov-69 0

Dec-69 10

Jan-70 0

Feb-70 0

Mar-70 4 0

Apr-70 4 0

May-70 1 0

Jun-70 0

Jul-70 7 0

Aug-70 4 0

Sep-70 0

Oct-70 1 0

Nov-70 1 0

Dec-70 1 23

Jan-71 0

Feb-71 0

Mar-71 0

Apr-71 2 0

May-71 1 0

Jun-71 0

Jul-71 0

Aug-71 0

Sep-71 1 0

Oct-71 0

Nov-71 0

Dec-71 2 6

Jan-72 0

Feb-72 0

Mar-72 1 0

Apr-72 0

May-72 1 0

Jun-72 7 0

Jul-72 0

Aug-72 18 0

Sep-72 4 0

Oct-72 1 0

Nov-72 3 0

Dec-72 1 36

Jan-73 0

Feb-73 2 0

Mar-73 5 0

Apr-73 6 0

May-73 3 0

Jun-73 0

Jul-73 0

Aug-73 0

Sep-73 3 0

Oct-73 3 0

Nov-73 0

Dec-73 22

Jan-74 0

Feb-74 0

Mar-74 3 0

Apr-74 0

May-74 0

Jun-74 0

Jul-74 7 0

Aug-74 0

Sep-74 6 0

Oct-74 4 0

Nov-74 1 0

Dec-74 21

Jan-75 1 0

Feb-75 0

Mar-75 3 0

Apr-75 0

May-75 0

Jun-75 0

Jul-75 1 0

Aug-75 0

Sep-75 0

Oct-75 1 0

Nov-75 1 0

Dec-75 7

Jan-76 3 0

Feb-76 0

Mar-76 6 0

Apr-76 3 0

May-76 6 0

Jun-76 1 0

Jul-76 0

Aug-76 0

Sep-76 0

Oct-76 0

Nov-76 0

Dec-76 19

Jan-77 0

Feb-77 0

Mar-77 0

Apr-77 2 0

May-77 0

Jun-77 0

Jul-77 2 0

Aug-77 0

Sep-77 3 0

Oct-77 3 0

Nov-77 0

Dec-77 2 12

Jan-78 2 0

Feb-78 2 0

Mar-78 2 0

Apr-78 6 0

May-78 17 0

Jun-78 5 0

Jul-78 4 0

Aug-78 4 0

Sep-78 5 0

Oct-78 0

Nov-78 1 0

Dec-78 48

Jan-79 0

Feb-79 1 0

Mar-79 4 0

Apr-79 9 0

May-79 1 0

Jun-79 1 0

Jul-79 0

Aug-79 7 0

Sep-79 1 0

Oct-79 0

Nov-79 0

Dec-79 24

Jan-80 0

Feb-80 1 0

Mar-80 0

Apr-80 0

May-80 0

Jun-80 0

Jul-80 2 0

Aug-80 0

Sep-80 0

Oct-80 0

Nov-80 0

Dec-80 3 6

Jan-81 0

Feb-81 1 0

Mar-81 3 0

Apr-81 7 0

May-81 6 0

Jun-81 1 0

Jul-81 7 0

Aug-81 0

Sep-81 0

Oct-81 8 0

Nov-81 1 0

Dec-81 34

Jan-82 0

Feb-82 2 0

Mar-82 6 0

Apr-82 2 0

May-82 0

Jun-82 2 0

Jul-82 13 0

Aug-82 5 0

Sep-82 23 0

Oct-82 0

Nov-82 5 0

Dec-82 3 61

Jan-83 3 0

Feb-83 9 0

Mar-83 4 0

Apr-83 1 0

May-83 5 0

Jun-83 2 0

Jul-83 2 0

Aug-83 2 0

Sep-83 10 0

Oct-83 1 0

Nov-83 1 0

Dec-83 40

Jan-84 0

Feb-84 3 0

Mar-84 2 0

Apr-84 7 0

May-84 0

Jun-84 1 0

Jul-84 2 0

Aug-84 2 0

Sep-84 10 0

Oct-84 3 0

Nov-84 5 0

Dec-84 35

Jan-85 0

Feb-85 3 0

Mar-85 0

Apr-85 8 0

May-85 0

Jun-85 0

Jul-85 1 0

Aug-85 0

Sep-85 0

Oct-85 1 0

Nov-85 3 0

Dec-85 16

Jan-86 0

Feb-86 13 0

Mar-86 0

Apr-86 0

May-86 3 0

Jun-86 0

Jul-86 2 0

Aug-86 0

Sep-86 2 0

Oct-86 1 0

Nov-86 1 0

Dec-86 22

Jan-87 0

Feb-87 0

Mar-87 0

Apr-87 0

May-87 0

Jun-87 0

Jul-87 2 0

Aug-87 0

Sep-87 0

Oct-87 0

Nov-87 0

Dec-87 2

Jan-88 3 0

Feb-88 4 0

Mar-88 2 0

Apr-88 2 0

May-88 5 0

Jun-88 0

Jul-88 0

Aug-88 0

Sep-88 0

Oct-88 2 0

Nov-88 0

Dec-88 18

Jan-89 1 0

Feb-89 0

Mar-89 17 0

Apr-89 2 0

May-89 2 0

Jun-89 2 0

Jul-89 0

Aug-89 8 0

Sep-89 5 0

Oct-89 11 0

Nov-89 7 0

Dec-89 2 57

Jan-90 0

Feb-90 3 0

Mar-90 5 0

Apr-90 11 0

May-90 2 0

Jun-90 6 0

Jul-90 6 0

Aug-90 3 0

Sep-90 1 0

Oct-90 0

Nov-90 1 0

Dec-90 38

Jan-91 0

Feb-91 0

Mar-91 15 0

Apr-91 2 0

May-91 1 0

Jun-91 33 0

Jul-91 14 0

Aug-91 8 0

Sep-91 1 0

Oct-91 5 0

Nov-91 6 0

Dec-91 85

Jan-92 0

Feb-92 15 0

Mar-92 0

Apr-92 0

May-92 9 0

Jun-92 1 0

Jul-92 0

Aug-92 3 0

Sep-92 11 0

Oct-92 0

Nov-92 0

Dec-92 39

Jan-93 0

Feb-93 1 0

Mar-93 4 0

Apr-93 4 0

May-93 0

Jun-93 1 0

Jul-93 0

Aug-93 2 0

Sep-93 2 0

Oct-93 1 0

Nov-93 1 0

Dec-93 1 17

Jan-94 0

Feb-94 6 0

Mar-94 1 0

Apr-94 9 0

May-94 5 0

Jun-94 0

Jul-94 0

Aug-94 0

Sep-94 0

Oct-94 6 0

Nov-94 0

Dec-94 27

Jan-95 0

Feb-95 0

Mar-95 0

Apr-95 3 0

May-95 0

Jun-95 0

Jul-95 0

Aug-95 0

Sep-95 1 0

Oct-95 4 0

Nov-95 0

Dec-95 8

Jan-96 0

Feb-96 0

Mar-96 0

Apr-96 1 0

May-96 0

Jun-96 0

Jul-96 0

Aug-96 0

Sep-96 0

Oct-96 2 0

Nov-96 0

Dec-96 3

Jan-97 0

Feb-97 1 0

Mar-97 0

Apr-97 1 0

May-97 2 0

Jun-97 0

Jul-97 0

Aug-97 0

Sep-97 0

Oct-97 1 0

Nov-97 3 0

Dec-97 8

Jan-98 0

Feb-98 1 0

Mar-98 1 0

Apr-98 0

May-98 5 0

Jun-98 0

Jul-98 0

Aug-98 9 0

Sep-98 4 0

Oct-98 4 0

Nov-98 1 0

Dec-98 4 29

Jan-99 1 0

Feb-99 3 0

Mar-99 0

Apr-99 1 0

May-99 0

Jun-99 0

Jul-99 1 0

Aug-99 0

Sep-99 1 0

Oct-99 3 0

Nov-99 0

Dec-99 10

Jan-00 0

Feb-00 1 0

Mar-00 0

Apr-00 4 0

May-00 3 0

Jun-00 1 0

Jul-00 8 0

Aug-00 5 0

Sep-00 2 0

Oct-00 7 0

Nov-00 4 0

Dec-00 35

Jan-01 0

Feb-01 0

Mar-01 10 0

Apr-01 9 0

May-01 0

Jun-01 0

Jul-01 0

Aug-01 1 0

Sep-01 1 0

Oct-01 11 0

Nov-01 8 0

Dec-01 40

Jan-02 0

Feb-02 0

Mar-02 0

Apr-02 7 0

May-02 5 0

Jun-02 0

Jul-02 0

Aug-02 0

Sep-02 4 0

Oct-02 6 0

Nov-02 1 0

Dec-02 23

Jan-03 0

Feb-03 0

Mar-03 0

Apr-03 0

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

37986

38352

38717

39082

39447

Chart1

23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104
55
40
32
20
12

Sheet1

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Sunspot Number

of day with Kp gt6
Year
4
111
3
57
0
87
0
361
5
797
25
1144
46
1096
56
888
56
678
44
475
19
306
21
163
7
96
13
332
77
926
54
1516
28
1363
49
1347
34
839
44
694
39
315
15
139
4
44
9
38
61
1417
72
1902
57
1848
68
159
98
1123
34
539
3
376
19
279
5
102
4
151
19
47
27
937
18
1059
10
1055
23
1045
6
666
36
689
22
38
21
345
7
155
19
126
12
275
48
925
24
1554
6
1546
34
1405
61
1159
40
666
35
459
16
179
22
134
2
292
18
1002
57
1576
38
1426
85
1457
39
943
17
546
27
299
8
175
3
86
8
215
29
643
10
933
35
1196
40
111
23
104

23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104
55
40
32
20
12

23
23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
Feb02 - Aug13 (642)
Aug23 - Sep33 (781)
Aug13 - Aug23 (1054)
Sep86 - May96 (1585)
Jun76 - Sep86 (1645)
Oct64 - Jun76 (1106)
Feb44 - Apr54 (1518)
Sep33 - Feb44 (1192)
Apr54 - Oct64 (2013)
May96 - (1208)
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104

Months

1930

1940

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

0

10

20

1

2

3

SSN

Ap


Year



Kp




Sequence of Events



EventOccurs







10







Presenter
Presentation Notes








optimum routes








Radiation Alert

14

Presenter
Presentation Notes

15






ME

TER

S

Presenter
Presentation Notes





TOKYOOSAKA

HONG KONG SHANGHAI

CHICAGO

NEW YORK

82 N

1

1A

2

3

4

UAL POLAR ROUTES

BEIJING

Source M Stills UAL

PolarRoutes

19

Polar 2

Polar 3

Polar 1

Polar 4

Polar Routes

North Pole Chicago

HKG

above 82N

no SATCOM




Aurora










23









24


WAFC

WAFC


25












26








SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability




112 32 4 10 8

121 33 4 10 9

135 36 5 11 8

145 39 5 12 8

159 39 6 12 8

172 38 6 13 9

186 41 7 14 10

206 49 7 15 10

229 55 7 15 11

26 58 8 16 11

293 62 9 16 14

329 76 11 17 17

364 92 12 20 18

389 104 13 22 20

415 116 13 25 23

431 137 15 28 25

437 167 18 31 28

461 192 20 35 32

499 215 22 37 35

53 238 26 41 39

58 26 30 45 44

61 293 34 50 49

64 326 38 57 54

67 341 42 63 57

71 36 47 68 59

72 386 51 70 63

72 42 55 73 66

75 45 57 75 68

77 49 59 79 70

77 52 62 82 71

78 54 66 85 73

81 57 69 88 78

86 61 72 91 83

92 64 77 94 85

84 68 83 95 84

104 72 88 95 86

106 76 90 95 91

107 79 92 97 93

112 83 96 101 94

116 86 101 102 98

115 88 108 112 102

113 91 114 105 108

112 93 117 107 111

111 94 119 108 111

111 94 119 107 113

109 94 116 105 117

105 94 113 105 120

101 94 111 107 121

101 96 111 111 119

98 97 111 111 119

91 98 111 110 120

86 97 110 110 119

85 96 110 110 116

89 95 110 108 115

94 95 108 106 113

94 95 106 106 112

89 94 107 106 109

86 93 109 106 104

85 95 109 107 105

84 94 106 104 108

82 91 104 105 109

84 88 103 105 110

89 96 103 105 112

90 85 103 106 114

905 83 100 106 114

869 80 97 106 114

795 78 97 106 116

773 77 98 107 115

776 77 95 105 114

754 74 91 104 115

728 70 88 101 113

707 78 86 97 111

678 68 86 94 109

646 68 84 89 106

601 66 80 84 103

583 65 76 80 99

567 64 74 78 95

543 63 73 74 91

533 61 71 71 85

50 58 68 68 82

461 58 66 67 81

435 58 67 65 78

404 59 68 65 74

374 58 67 66 70

356 55 65 66 68

345 52 62 67 65

356 50 60 69 62

373 47 60 71 60

38 45 57 71 60

389 45 55 72 58

393 44 53 73 57

389 44 52 73 55

382 44 51 71 52

37 44 49 68 49

356 45 47 65 47

342 43 47 62 46

319 43 48 61 44

289 45 49 59 42

244 46 50 55 40

198 47 48 51 39

166 47 44 46 38

133 47 40 44 36

106 48 37 43 35

93 47 33 41 35

86 46 32 39 35

85 44 30 37 34

79 43 30 36 34

75 43 28 34 32

72 41 27 31 29

39 23 32 29

37 21 31 29

36 21 33 28

35 20 34 26

33 20 34 26

31 20 34 25

30 19 35 23

29 18 35 21

28 17 34 19

27 16 33 17

26 14 32 17

24 13 31 17

23 11 28 16

21 9 25 15

19 9 23 16

19 8 22 16

18 77 21 14

17 19 13

15 18 12

12 16 12

10 15 12

9 14 11

8 14 10

7 15 9

6 16 8

5 16 7

5 15 6

13 5

12 5

13 5

13 4

12 5

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

37986

38352

38717

39082

39447

31-Dec-54 4 Cycle 17 Cycle 20 19765 126

31-Dec-55 9 4 10 19775 275

31-Dec-56 61 4 10 19785 925

31-Dec-57 72 5 11 19795 1554

31-Dec-58 57 5 12 19805 1546

31-Dec-59 68 6 12 19815 1405

31-Dec-60 98 6 13 19825 1159

31-Dec-61 34 7 14 19835 666

31-Dec-62 3 7 15 19845 459

31-Dec-63 19 7 15 19855 179

31-Dec-64 5 8 16 19865 134

31-Dec-65 4 9 16 19875 292

31-Dec-66 19 11 17 19885 1002

31-Dec-67 27 12 20 19895 1576

31-Dec-68 18 13 22 19905 1426

31-Dec-69 10 13 25 19915 1457

31-Dec-70 23 15 28 19925 943

31-Dec-71 6 18 31 19935 546

31-Dec-72 36 20 35 19945 299

31-Dec-73 22 22 37 19955 175

31-Dec-74 21 26 41 19965 86

31-Dec-75 7 30 45 19975 215

31-Dec-76 19 34 50 19985 643

31-Dec-77 12 38 57 19995 933

31-Dec-78 48 42 63 20005 1196

31-Dec-79 24 47 68 20015 1110

31-Dec-80 6 51 70 20025 1040

31-Dec-81 34 55 73 20035 637

31-Dec-82 61 57 75 20045 404

31-Dec-83 40 59 79 20055 298

31-Dec-84 35 62 82 20065 152

31-Dec-85 16 66 85 20075 75

31-Dec-86 22 69 88

31-Dec-87 2 72 91

31-Dec-88 18 77 94

31-Dec-89 57 83 95

31-Dec-90 38 88 95

31-Dec-91 85 90 95

31-Dec-92 39 92 97

31-Dec-93 17 96 101

31-Dec-94 27 101 102

31-Dec-95 8 108 112

31-Dec-96 3 114 105

31-Dec-97 8 117 107

31-Dec-98 29 119 108

31-Dec-99 10 119 107

31-Dec-00 35 116 105

31-Dec-01 40 113 105

31-Dec-02 23 111 107

111 111

111 111

111 110

110 110

110 110

110 108

108 106

106 106

107 106

109 106

109 107

106 104

104 105

103 105

103 105

103 106

100 106

97 106

97 106

98 107

95 105

91 104

88 101

86 97

86 94

84 89

80 84

76 80

74 78

73 74

71 71

68 68

66 67

67 65

68 65

67 66

65 66

62 67

60 69

60 71

57 71

55 72

53 73

52 73

51 71

49 68

47 65

47 62

48 61

49 59

50 55

48 51

44 46

40 44

37 43

33 41

32 39

30 37

30 36

28 34

27 31

23 32

21 31

21 33

20 34

20 34

20 34

19 35

18 35

17 34

16 33

14 32

13 31

11 28

9 25

9 23

8 22

77 21

19

18

16

15

14

14

15

16

16

15

13

12

13

13

12

12054 12054

12419 12419

12784 12784

13149 13149

13515 13515

13880 13880

14245 14245

14610 14610

14976 14976

15341 15341

15706 15706

16071 16071

16437 16437

16802 16802

17167 17167

17532 17532

17898 17898

18263 18263

18628 18628

18993 18993

19359 19359

19724 19724

20089 20089

20454 20454

20820 20820

21185 21185

21550 21550

21915 21915

22281 22281

22646 22646

23011 23011

23376 23376

23742 23742

24107 24107

24472 24472

24837 24837

25203 25203

25568 25568

25933 25933

26298 26298

26664 26664

27029 27029

27394 27394

27759 27759

28125 28125

28490 28490

28855 28855

29220 29220

29586 29586

29951 29951

30316 30316

30681 30681

31047 31047

31412 31412

31777 31777

32142 32142

32508 32508

32873 32873

33238 33238

33603 33603

33969 33969

34334 34334

34699 34699

35064 35064

35430 35430

35795 35795

36160 36160

36525 36525

36891 36891

37256 37256

37621 37621

Jan-00 5 Apr-00

Jan-01 11 May-00

Jan-02 16 Jun-00

Jan-03 23 Jul-00

Jan-04 36 Aug-00

Jan-05 58 Sep-00

Jan-06 29 Oct-00

Jan-07 20 Nov-00

Jan-08 10 Dec-00

Jan-09 8 Jan-01

Jan-10 3 Feb-01

Jan-11 0 Mar-01

Jan-12 0 Apr-01

Jan-13 2 May-01

Jan-14 11 Jun-01

Jan-15 27 Jul-01

Jan-16 47 Aug-01

Jan-17 63 Sep-01

Jan-18 60 Oct-01

Jan-19 39 Nov-01

Jan-20 28 Dec-01

Jan-21 26 Jan-02

Jan-22 22 Feb-02

Jan-23 11 Mar-02

Jan-24 21 Apr-02

Jan-25 40 May-02

Jan-26 78 Jun-02

Jan-27 122 Jul-02

Jan-28 103 Aug-02

Jan-29 73 Sep-02

Jan-30 47 Oct-02

Jan-31 35 Nov-02

Jan-32 11 Dec-02

Jan-33 5 Jan-03

Jan-34 16 Feb-03

Jan-35 34 Mar-03

Jan-36 70 Apr-03

Jan-37 81 May-03

Jan-38 111 Jun-03

Jan-39 101 Jul-03

Jan-40 73 Aug-03

Jan-41 40 Sep-03

Jan-42 20 Oct-03

Jan-43 16 Nov-03

Jan-44 5 Dec-03

Jan-45 11 Jan-04

Jan-46 22 Feb-04

Jan-47 40 Mar-04

Jan-48 60 Apr-04

Jan-49 80 May-04

Jan-50 83 Jun-04

Jan-51 477 Jul-04

Jan-52 478 Aug-04

Jan-53 307 Sep-04

Jan-54 122 Oct-04

Jan-55 96 Nov-04

Jan-56 102 Dec-04

Jan-57 324 Jan-05

Jan-58 476 Feb-05

Jan-59 54 Mar-05

Jan-60 629 Apr-05

Jan-61 859 May-05

Jan-62 612 Jun-05

Jan-63 45 Jul-05

Jan-64 364 Aug-05

Jan-65 209 Sep-05

Jan-66 114 Oct-05

Jan-67 378 Nov-05

Jan-68 698 Dec-05

Jan-69 1061 Jan-06

Jan-70 108 Feb-06

Jan-71 816 Mar-06

Jan-72 665 Apr-06

Jan-73 348 May-06

Jan-74 306 Jun-06

Jan-75 7 Jul-06

Jan-76 198 Aug-06

Jan-77 926 Sep-06

Jan-78 1544 Oct-06

Jan-79 1259 Nov-06

Jan-80 848 Oct-75

Jan-81 681 Nov-75

Jan-82 385 Dec-75

Jan-83 228 Jan-76

Jan-84 102 Feb-76

Jan-85 241 Mar-76

Jan-86 829 Apr-76

Jan-87 132 May-76

Jan-88 130 Jun-76

Jan-89 1181 Jul-76

Jan-90 899 Aug-76

Jan-91 666 Sep-76

Jan-92 60 Oct-76

Jan-93 469

Jan-94 41

Jan-95 213

Jan-96 16

Jan-97 64

Jan-98 41

Jan-99 68

1800 145

1801 34

1802 45

1803 431

1804 475

1805 422

1806 281

1807 101

1808 81

1809 25

1810 0

1811 14

1812 5

1813 122

1814 139

1815 354

1816 458

1817 41

1818 301

1819 239

1820 156

1821 66

1822 4

1823 18

1824 85

1825 166

1826 363

1827 496

1828 642

1829 67

1830 709

1831 478

1832 275

1833 85

1834 132

1835 569

1836 1215

1837 1383

1838 1032

1839 857

1840 646

1841 367

1842 242

1843 107

1844 15

1845 401

1846 615

1847 985

1848 1247

1849 963

1850 666

1851 645

1852 541

1853 39

1854 206

1855 67

1856 43

1857 227

1858 546

1859 938

1860 958

1861 772

1862 591

1863 44

1864 47

1865 305

1866 163

1867 73

1868 376

1869 74

1870 139

1871 1112

1872 1016

1873 662

1874 447

1875 17

1876 113

1877 124

1878 34

1879 6

1880 323

1881 543

1882 597

1883 637

1884 635

1885 522

1886 254

1887 131

1888 68

1889 63

1890 71

1891 356

1892 73

1893 851

1894 78

1895 64

1896 418

1897 262

1898 267

1899 121

1900 95

1901 27

1902 5

1903 244

1904 42

1905 635

1906 538

1907 62

1908 485

1909 439

1910 186

1911 57

1912 36

1913 14

1914 96

1915 474

1916 571

1917 1039

1918 806

1919 636

1920 376

1921 261

1922 142

1923 58

1924 167

1925 443

1926 639

1927 69

1928 778 31-Dec-42 306

1929 649 31-Dec-43 163

1930 357 31-Dec-44 96

1931 212 31-Dec-45 332

1932 111 31-Dec-46 926

1933 57 31-Dec-47 1516

1934 87 31-Dec-48 1363

1935 361 31-Dec-49 1347

1936 797 31-Dec-50 839

1937 1144 31-Dec-51 694

1938 1096 31-Dec-52 315

1939 888 31-Dec-53 139

1940 678 31-Dec-54 44

1941 475 31-Dec-55 38

1942 306 31-Dec-56 1417

1943 163 31-Dec-57 1902

1944 96 31-Dec-58 1848

1945 332 31-Dec-59 159

1946 926 31-Dec-60 1123

1947 1516 31-Dec-61 539

1948 1363 31-Dec-62 376

1949 1347 31-Dec-63 279

1950 839 31-Dec-64 102

1951 694 31-Dec-65 151

1952 315 31-Dec-66 47

1953 139 31-Dec-67 937

1954 44 31-Dec-68 1059

1955 38 31-Dec-69 1055

1956 1417 31-Dec-70 1045

1957 1902 31-Dec-71 666

1958 1848 31-Dec-72 689

1959 159 31-Dec-73 38

1960 1123 31-Dec-74 345

1961 539 31-Dec-75 155

1962 376 31-Dec-76 126

1963 279 31-Dec-77 275

1964 102 31-Dec-78 925

1965 151 31-Dec-79 1554

1966 47 31-Dec-80 1546

1967 937 31-Dec-81 1405

1968 1059 31-Dec-82 1159

1969 1055 31-Dec-83 666

1970 1045 31-Dec-84 459

1971 666 31-Dec-85 179

1972 689 31-Dec-86 134

1973 38 31-Dec-87 292

1974 345 31-Dec-88 1002

1975 155 31-Dec-89 1576

1976 126 31-Dec-90 1426

1977 275 31-Dec-91 1457

1978 925 31-Dec-92 943

1979 1554 31-Dec-93 546

1980 1546 31-Dec-94 299

1981 1405 31-Dec-95 175

1982 1159 31-Dec-96 86

1983 666 31-Dec-97 215

1984 459 31-Dec-98 643

1985 179 31-Dec-99 933

1986 134 31-Dec-00 1196

1987 292 31-Dec-01 111

1988 1002 31-Dec-02 104

1989 1576

1990 1426

1991 1457

1992 943

1993 546

1994 299

1995 175

1996 86

1997 215

1998 643

1999 933

2000 1196

2001 111

2002 104

1









































































Dec-37 25 31-Dec-98 643 31-Dec-71 666 816 73 707 78 86 97 Apr-02 111 72 111

Jan-38 14 31-Dec-99 933 31-Dec-72 689 665 74 678 68 86 94 May-02 109 73 109

Feb-38 1 31-Dec-00 1196 31-Dec-73 38 348 75 646 68 84 89 Jun-02 106 74 106

Mar-38 31-Dec-01 111 31-Dec-74 345 306 76 601 66 80 84 Jul-02 103 19 75 103

Apr-38 6 31-Dec-02 104 31-Dec-75 155 7 77 583 65 76 80 Aug-02 99 76 99

May-38 7 31-Dec-76 126 198 78 567 64 74 78 Sep-02 95 77 95

Jun-38 31-Dec-77 275 926 79 543 63 73 74 Oct-02 91 78 91

Jul-38 2 31-Dec-78 925 1544 80 533 61 71 71 Nov-02 85 79 85

Aug-38 2 31-Dec-79 1554 1259 81 50 58 68 68 Dec-02 82 80 82

Sep-38 8 31-Dec-80 1546 848 82 461 58 66 67 Jan-03 81 81 81

Oct-38 6 31-Dec-81 1405 681 83 435 58 67 65 Feb-03 78 82 78

Nov-38 31-Dec-82 1159 385 84 404 59 68 65 Mar-03 74 83 74

Dec-38 46 31-Dec-83 666 228 85 374 58 67 66 Apr-03 70 84 70

Jan-39 31-Dec-84 459 102 86 356 55 65 66 May-03 68 85 68

Feb-39 4 31-Dec-85 179 241 87 345 52 62 67 Jun-03 65 86 65

Mar-39 1 31-Dec-86 134 829 88 356 50 60 69 Jul-03 62 9 87 62

Apr-39 14 31-Dec-87 292 132 89 373 47 60 71 Aug-03 60 88 60

May-39 2 31-Dec-88 1002 130 90 38 45 57 71 Sep-03 60 89 60

Jun-39 3 31-Dec-89 1576 1181 91 389 45 55 72 Oct-03 58 90 58

Jul-39 6 31-Dec-90 1426 899 92 393 44 53 73 Nov-03 57 91 57

Aug-39 15 31-Dec-91 1457 666 93 389 44 52 73 Dec-03 55 92 55

Sep-39 1 31-Dec-92 943 60 94 382 44 51 71 Jan-04 52 93 52

Oct-39 10 31-Dec-93 546 469 95 37 44 49 68 Feb-04 49 94 49

Nov-39 31-Dec-94 299 41 96 356 45 47 65 Mar-04 47 95 47

Dec-39 56 31-Dec-95 175 213 97 342 43 47 62 Apr-04 46 96 46

Jan-40 2 31-Dec-96 86 16 98 319 43 48 61 May-04 44 97 44

Feb-40 31-Dec-97 215 64 99 289 45 49 59 Jun-04 42 98 42

Mar-40 27 31-Dec-98 643 41 100 244 46 50 55 Jul-04 40 6 99 40

Apr-40 10 31-Dec-99 933 68 101 198 47 48 51 Aug-04 39 100 39

May-40 2 31-Dec-00 1196 145 102 166 47 44 46 Sep-04 38 101 38

Jun-40 5 31-Dec-01 111 34 103 133 47 40 44 Oct-04 36 102 36

Jul-40 2 31-Dec-02 104 45 104 106 48 37 43 Nov-04 35 103 35

Aug-40 31-Dec-03 55 431 105 93 47 33 41 Dec-04 35 104 35

Sep-40 3 31-Dec-04 40 475 106 86 46 32 39 Jan-05 35 105 35

Oct-40 3 31-Dec-05 32 422 107 85 44 30 37 Feb-05 34 106 34

Nov-40 2 31-Dec-06 20 281 108 79 43 30 36 Mar-05 34 107 34

Dec-40 56 31-Dec-07 12 101 109 75 43 28 34 Apr-05 32 108 32

Jan-41 0 81 110 72 41 27 31 May-05 29 109 29

Feb-41 0 25 111 39 23 32 Jun-05 29 110 29

Mar-41 13 0 0 112 37 21 31 Jul-05 29 7 111 29

Apr-41 1 0 14 113 36 21 33 Aug-05 28 112 28

May-41 0 5 114 35 20 34 Sep-05 26 113 26

Jun-41 0 122 115 33 20 34 Oct-05 26 114 26

Jul-41 8 0 139 116 31 20 34 Nov-05 25 115 25

Aug-41 4 0 354 117 30 19 35 Dec-05 23 116 23

Sep-41 12 0 458 118 29 18 35 Jan-06 21 117 21

Oct-41 0 41 119 28 17 34 Feb-06 19 118 19

Nov-41 3 0 301 120 27 16 33 Mar-06 17 119 17

Dec-41 3 44 239 121 26 14 32 Apr-06 17 120 17

Jan-42 0 156 122 24 13 31 May-06 17 121 17

Feb-42 0 66 123 23 11 28 Jun-06 16 122 16

Mar-42 8 0 4 124 21 9 25 Jul-06 15 2 123 15

Apr-42 2 0 18 125 19 9 23 Aug-06 16 124 16

May-42 0 85 126 19 8 22 Sep-06 16 125 16

Jun-42 0 166 127 18 77 21 Oct-06 14 126 14

Jul-42 0 363 128 17 19 Nov-06 13 127 13

Aug-42 1 0 496 129 15 18 Dec-06 12 128 12

Sep-42 1 0 642 130 12 16 Jan-07 12 129 12

Oct-42 5 0 67 131 10 15 Feb-07 12 130 12

Nov-42 2 0 709 132 9 14 Mar-07 11 131 11

Dec-42 19 478 133 8 14 Apr-07 10 132 10

Jan-43 1 0 275 134 7 15 May-07 9 133 9

Feb-43 1 0 85 135 6 16 Jun-07 8 134 8

Mar-43 1 0 132 136 5 16 Jul-07 7 0 135 7

Apr-43 0 569 137 5 15 Aug-07 6 136 6

May-43 0 1215 138 13 Sep-07 5 137 5

Jun-43 0 1383 139 12 Oct-07 5 138 5

Jul-43 0 1032 140 13 Nov-07 5 139 5

Aug-43 14 0 857 141 13 Dec-07 4 140 4

Sep-43 2 0 646 142 12 Jan-08 5 141 5

Oct-43 1 0 367 Feb-08 4 142 4

Nov-43 1 0 242

Dec-43 21 107

Jan-44 0 15

Feb-44 1 0 401

Mar-44 2 0 6105

Apr-44 2 0 985

May-44 0 1247

Jun-44 0 963

Jul-44 0 666

Aug-44 0 645

Sep-44 0 541

Oct-44 0 39

Nov-44 0 206

Dec-44 2 7 67

Jan-45 1 0 43

Feb-45 0 227

Mar-45 4 0 546

Apr-45 5 0 938

May-45 0 958

Jun-45 0 772

Jul-45 0 591

Aug-45 0 44

Sep-45 0 47

Oct-45 0 305

Nov-45 0 163

Dec-45 3 13 73

Jan-46 2 0 376

Feb-46 9 0 74

Mar-46 18 0 139

Apr-46 8 0 1112

May-46 3 0 1016

Jun-46 2 0 662

Jul-46 7 0 447

Aug-46 1 0 17

Sep-46 26 0 113

Oct-46 1 0 124

Nov-46 0 34

Dec-46 77 6

Jan-47 0 323

Feb-47 0 543

Mar-47 22 0 597

Apr-47 3 0 637

May-47 2 0 635

Jun-47 1 0 522

Jul-47 5 0 254

Aug-47 4 0 131

Sep-47 10 0 68

Oct-47 3 0 63

Nov-47 4 0 71

Dec-47 54 356

Jan-48 0 73

Feb-48 0 851

Mar-48 5 0 78

Apr-48 2 0 64

May-48 1 0 418

Jun-48 0 262

Jul-48 0 267

Aug-48 10 0 121

Sep-48 0 95

Oct-48 10 0 27

Nov-48 0 5

Dec-48 28 244

Jan-49 10 0 42

Feb-49 0 635

Mar-49 7 0 538

Apr-49 4 0 62

May-49 10 0 485

Jun-49 1 0 439

Jul-49 0 186

Aug-49 5 0 57

Sep-49 0 36

Oct-49 12 0 14

Nov-49 0 96

Dec-49 49 474

Jan-50 1 0 571

Feb-50 5 0 1039

Mar-50 4 0 806

Apr-50 1 0 636

May-50 3 0 376

Jun-50 1 0 261

Jul-50 1 0 142

Aug-50 11 0 58

Sep-50 1 0 167

Oct-50 5 0 443

Nov-50 1 0 639

Dec-50 34 69

Jan-51 1 0 778

Feb-51 3 0 649

Mar-51 1 0 357

Apr-51 2 0 212

May-51 6 0 111

Jun-51 3 0 57

Jul-51 4 0 87

Aug-51 0 361

Sep-51 16 0 797

Oct-51 6 0 1144

Nov-51 0 1096

Dec-51 2 44 888

Jan-52 0 678

Feb-52 3 0 475

Mar-52 10 0 306

Apr-52 10 0 163

May-52 6 0 96

Jun-52 3 0 332

Jul-52 0 926

Aug-52 0 1516

Sep-52 2 0 1363

Oct-52 3 0 1347

Nov-52 0 839

Dec-52 2 39 694

Jan-53 1 0 315

Feb-53 0 139

Mar-53 3 0 44

Apr-53 0 38

May-53 5 0 1417

Jun-53 0 1902

Jul-53 0 1848

Aug-53 1 0 159

Sep-53 4 0 1123

Oct-53 1 0 539

Nov-53 0 376

Dec-53 15 279

Jan-54 0 102

Feb-54 0 151

Mar-54 3 0 47

Apr-54 0 937

May-54 0 1059

Jun-54 0 1055

Jul-54 0 1045

Aug-54 0 666

Sep-54 1 0 689

Oct-54 0 38

Nov-54 0 345

Dec-54 4 155

Jan-55 3 0 126

Feb-55 0 275

Mar-55 0 925

Apr-55 3 0 1554

May-55 1 0 1546

Jun-55 0 1405

Jul-55 0 1159

Aug-55 0 666

Sep-55 1 0 459

Oct-55 0 179

Nov-55 1 0 134

Dec-55 9 292

Jan-56 0 1002

Feb-56 5 0 1576

Mar-56 4 0 1426

Apr-56 18 0 1457

May-56 15 0 943

Jun-56 1 0 546

Jul-56 0 299

Aug-56 3 0 175

Sep-56 5 0 86

Oct-56 1 0 215

Nov-56 9 0 643

Dec-56 61 933

Jan-57 4 0 1196

Feb-57 2 0 111

Mar-57 12 0 104

Apr-57 4 0

May-57 0

Jun-57 8 0

Jul-57 1 0

Aug-57 0

Sep-57 37 0

Oct-57 1 0

Nov-57 3 0

Dec-57 72

Jan-58 1 0

Feb-58 5 0

Mar-58 4 0

Apr-58 0

May-58 3 0

Jun-58 10 0

Jul-58 9 0

Aug-58 9 0

Sep-58 10 0

Oct-58 3 0

Nov-58 0

Dec-58 3 57

Jan-59 0

Feb-59 1 0

Mar-59 13 0

Apr-59 5 0

May-59 6 0

Jun-59 0

Jul-59 15 0

Aug-59 10 0

Sep-59 10 0

Oct-59 3 0

Nov-59 3 0

Dec-59 2 68

Jan-60 0

Feb-60 0

Mar-60 6 0

Apr-60 26 0

May-60 10 0

Jun-60 4 0

Jul-60 5 0

Aug-60 7 0

Sep-60 9 0

Oct-60 17 0

Nov-60 13 0

Dec-60 1 98

Jan-61 0

Feb-61 3 0

Mar-61 2 0

Apr-61 4 0

May-61 0

Jun-61 2 0

Jul-61 12 0

Aug-61 0

Sep-61 1 0

Oct-61 8 0

Nov-61 0

Dec-61 2 34

Jan-62 0

Feb-62 0

Mar-62 0

Apr-62 0

May-62 0

Jun-62 0

Jul-62 0

Aug-62 0

Sep-62 0

Oct-62 2 0

Nov-62 0

Dec-62 1 3

Jan-63 0

Feb-63 0

Mar-63 0

Apr-63 0

May-63 0

Jun-63 1 0

Jul-63 0

Aug-63 2 0

Sep-63 11 0

Oct-63 5 0

Nov-63 0

Dec-63 19

Jan-64 1 0

Feb-64 0

Mar-64 0

Apr-64 1 0

May-64 0

Jun-64 1 0

Jul-64 0

Aug-64 0

Sep-64 2 0

Oct-64 0

Nov-64 0

Dec-64 5

Jan-65 0

Feb-65 0

Mar-65 0

Apr-65 2 0

May-65 0

Jun-65 2 0

Jul-65 0

Aug-65 0

Sep-65 0

Oct-65 0

Nov-65 0

Dec-65 4

Jan-66 0

Feb-66 0

Mar-66 6 0

Apr-66 0

May-66 4 0

Jun-66 0

Jul-66 0

Aug-66 3 0

Sep-66 5 0

Oct-66 0

Nov-66 0

Dec-66 1 19

Jan-67 3 0

Feb-67 2 0

Mar-67 0

Apr-67 0

May-67 16 0

Jun-67 3 0

Jul-67 0

Aug-67 0

Sep-67 3 0

Oct-67 0

Nov-67 0

Dec-67 27

Jan-68 0

Feb-68 0

Mar-68 0

Apr-68 1 0

May-68 2 0

Jun-68 4 0

Jul-68 0

Aug-68 0

Sep-68 0

Oct-68 4 0

Nov-68 7 0

Dec-68 18

Jan-69 0

Feb-69 2 0

Mar-69 5 0

Apr-69 0

May-69 2 0

Jun-69 0

Jul-69 0

Aug-69 0

Sep-69 1 0

Oct-69 0

Nov-69 0

Dec-69 10

Jan-70 0

Feb-70 0

Mar-70 4 0

Apr-70 4 0

May-70 1 0

Jun-70 0

Jul-70 7 0

Aug-70 4 0

Sep-70 0

Oct-70 1 0

Nov-70 1 0

Dec-70 1 23

Jan-71 0

Feb-71 0

Mar-71 0

Apr-71 2 0

May-71 1 0

Jun-71 0

Jul-71 0

Aug-71 0

Sep-71 1 0

Oct-71 0

Nov-71 0

Dec-71 2 6

Jan-72 0

Feb-72 0

Mar-72 1 0

Apr-72 0

May-72 1 0

Jun-72 7 0

Jul-72 0

Aug-72 18 0

Sep-72 4 0

Oct-72 1 0

Nov-72 3 0

Dec-72 1 36

Jan-73 0

Feb-73 2 0

Mar-73 5 0

Apr-73 6 0

May-73 3 0

Jun-73 0

Jul-73 0

Aug-73 0

Sep-73 3 0

Oct-73 3 0

Nov-73 0

Dec-73 22

Jan-74 0

Feb-74 0

Mar-74 3 0

Apr-74 0

May-74 0

Jun-74 0

Jul-74 7 0

Aug-74 0

Sep-74 6 0

Oct-74 4 0

Nov-74 1 0

Dec-74 21

Jan-75 1 0

Feb-75 0

Mar-75 3 0

Apr-75 0

May-75 0

Jun-75 0

Jul-75 1 0

Aug-75 0

Sep-75 0

Oct-75 1 0

Nov-75 1 0

Dec-75 7

Jan-76 3 0

Feb-76 0

Mar-76 6 0

Apr-76 3 0

May-76 6 0

Jun-76 1 0

Jul-76 0

Aug-76 0

Sep-76 0

Oct-76 0

Nov-76 0

Dec-76 19

Jan-77 0

Feb-77 0

Mar-77 0

Apr-77 2 0

May-77 0

Jun-77 0

Jul-77 2 0

Aug-77 0

Sep-77 3 0

Oct-77 3 0

Nov-77 0

Dec-77 2 12

Jan-78 2 0

Feb-78 2 0

Mar-78 2 0

Apr-78 6 0

May-78 17 0

Jun-78 5 0

Jul-78 4 0

Aug-78 4 0

Sep-78 5 0

Oct-78 0

Nov-78 1 0

Dec-78 48

Jan-79 0

Feb-79 1 0

Mar-79 4 0

Apr-79 9 0

May-79 1 0

Jun-79 1 0

Jul-79 0

Aug-79 7 0

Sep-79 1 0

Oct-79 0

Nov-79 0

Dec-79 24

Jan-80 0

Feb-80 1 0

Mar-80 0

Apr-80 0

May-80 0

Jun-80 0

Jul-80 2 0

Aug-80 0

Sep-80 0

Oct-80 0

Nov-80 0

Dec-80 3 6

Jan-81 0

Feb-81 1 0

Mar-81 3 0

Apr-81 7 0

May-81 6 0

Jun-81 1 0

Jul-81 7 0

Aug-81 0

Sep-81 0

Oct-81 8 0

Nov-81 1 0

Dec-81 34

Jan-82 0

Feb-82 2 0

Mar-82 6 0

Apr-82 2 0

May-82 0

Jun-82 2 0

Jul-82 13 0

Aug-82 5 0

Sep-82 23 0

Oct-82 0

Nov-82 5 0

Dec-82 3 61

Jan-83 3 0

Feb-83 9 0

Mar-83 4 0

Apr-83 1 0

May-83 5 0

Jun-83 2 0

Jul-83 2 0

Aug-83 2 0

Sep-83 10 0

Oct-83 1 0

Nov-83 1 0

Dec-83 40

Jan-84 0

Feb-84 3 0

Mar-84 2 0

Apr-84 7 0

May-84 0

Jun-84 1 0

Jul-84 2 0

Aug-84 2 0

Sep-84 10 0

Oct-84 3 0

Nov-84 5 0

Dec-84 35

Jan-85 0

Feb-85 3 0

Mar-85 0

Apr-85 8 0

May-85 0

Jun-85 0

Jul-85 1 0

Aug-85 0

Sep-85 0

Oct-85 1 0

Nov-85 3 0

Dec-85 16

Jan-86 0

Feb-86 13 0

Mar-86 0

Apr-86 0

May-86 3 0

Jun-86 0

Jul-86 2 0

Aug-86 0

Sep-86 2 0

Oct-86 1 0

Nov-86 1 0

Dec-86 22

Jan-87 0

Feb-87 0

Mar-87 0

Apr-87 0

May-87 0

Jun-87 0

Jul-87 2 0

Aug-87 0

Sep-87 0

Oct-87 0

Nov-87 0

Dec-87 2

Jan-88 3 0

Feb-88 4 0

Mar-88 2 0

Apr-88 2 0

May-88 5 0

Jun-88 0

Jul-88 0

Aug-88 0

Sep-88 0

Oct-88 2 0

Nov-88 0

Dec-88 18

Jan-89 1 0

Feb-89 0

Mar-89 17 0

Apr-89 2 0

May-89 2 0

Jun-89 2 0

Jul-89 0

Aug-89 8 0

Sep-89 5 0

Oct-89 11 0

Nov-89 7 0

Dec-89 2 57

Jan-90 0

Feb-90 3 0

Mar-90 5 0

Apr-90 11 0

May-90 2 0

Jun-90 6 0

Jul-90 6 0

Aug-90 3 0

Sep-90 1 0

Oct-90 0

Nov-90 1 0

Dec-90 38

Jan-91 0

Feb-91 0

Mar-91 15 0

Apr-91 2 0

May-91 1 0

Jun-91 33 0

Jul-91 14 0

Aug-91 8 0

Sep-91 1 0

Oct-91 5 0

Nov-91 6 0

Dec-91 85

Jan-92 0

Feb-92 15 0

Mar-92 0

Apr-92 0

May-92 9 0

Jun-92 1 0

Jul-92 0

Aug-92 3 0

Sep-92 11 0

Oct-92 0

Nov-92 0

Dec-92 39

Jan-93 0

Feb-93 1 0

Mar-93 4 0

Apr-93 4 0

May-93 0

Jun-93 1 0

Jul-93 0

Aug-93 2 0

Sep-93 2 0

Oct-93 1 0

Nov-93 1 0

Dec-93 1 17

Jan-94 0

Feb-94 6 0

Mar-94 1 0

Apr-94 9 0

May-94 5 0

Jun-94 0

Jul-94 0

Aug-94 0

Sep-94 0

Oct-94 6 0

Nov-94 0

Dec-94 27

Jan-95 0

Feb-95 0

Mar-95 0

Apr-95 3 0

May-95 0

Jun-95 0

Jul-95 0

Aug-95 0

Sep-95 1 0

Oct-95 4 0

Nov-95 0

Dec-95 8

Jan-96 0

Feb-96 0

Mar-96 0

Apr-96 1 0

May-96 0

Jun-96 0

Jul-96 0

Aug-96 0

Sep-96 0

Oct-96 2 0

Nov-96 0

Dec-96 3

Jan-97 0

Feb-97 1 0

Mar-97 0

Apr-97 1 0

May-97 2 0

Jun-97 0

Jul-97 0

Aug-97 0

Sep-97 0

Oct-97 1 0

Nov-97 3 0

Dec-97 8

Jan-98 0

Feb-98 1 0

Mar-98 1 0

Apr-98 0

May-98 5 0

Jun-98 0

Jul-98 0

Aug-98 9 0

Sep-98 4 0

Oct-98 4 0

Nov-98 1 0

Dec-98 4 29

Jan-99 1 0

Feb-99 3 0

Mar-99 0

Apr-99 1 0

May-99 0

Jun-99 0

Jul-99 1 0

Aug-99 0

Sep-99 1 0

Oct-99 3 0

Nov-99 0

Dec-99 10

Jan-00 0

Feb-00 1 0

Mar-00 0

Apr-00 4 0

May-00 3 0

Jun-00 1 0

Jul-00 8 0

Aug-00 5 0

Sep-00 2 0

Oct-00 7 0

Nov-00 4 0

Dec-00 35

Jan-01 0

Feb-01 0

Mar-01 10 0

Apr-01 9 0

May-01 0

Jun-01 0

Jul-01 0

Aug-01 1 0

Sep-01 1 0

Oct-01 11 0

Nov-01 8 0

Dec-01 40

Jan-02 0

Feb-02 0

Mar-02 0

Apr-02 7 0

May-02 5 0

Jun-02 0

Jul-02 0

Aug-02 0

Sep-02 4 0

Oct-02 6 0

Nov-02 1 0

Dec-02 23

Jan-03 0

Feb-03 0

Mar-03 0

Apr-03 0

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

37986

38352

38717

39082

39447

Sheet1

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Sunspot Number

of day with Kp gt6
Year
4
111
3
57
0
87
0
361
5
797
25
1144
46
1096
56
888
56
678
44
475
19
306
21
163
7
96
13
332
77
926
54
1516
28
1363
49
1347
34
839
44
694
39
315
15
139
4
44
9
38
61
1417
72
1902
57
1848
68
159
98
1123
34
539
3
376
19
279
5
102
4
151
19
47
27
937
18
1059
10
1055
23
1045
6
666
36
689
22
38
21
345
7
155
19
126
12
275
48
925
24
1554
6
1546
34
1405
61
1159
40
666
35
459
16
179
22
134
2
292
18
1002
57
1576
38
1426
85
1457
39
943
17
546
27
299
8
175
3
86
8
215
29
643
10
933
35
1196
40
111
23
104

23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104
55
40
32
20
12

23
23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
Feb02 - Aug13 (642)
Aug23 - Sep33 (781)
Aug13 - Aug23 (1054)
Sep86 - May96 (1585)
Jun76 - Sep86 (1645)
Oct64 - Jun76 (1106)
Feb44 - Apr54 (1518)
Sep33 - Feb44 (1192)
Apr54 - Oct64 (2013)
May96 - (1208)
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104

Months

1930

1940

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

0

10

20

1

2

3

SSN

Ap


Year



Kp




Sequence of Events



EventOccurs







10







Presenter
Presentation Notes








optimum routes








Radiation Alert

14

Presenter
Presentation Notes

15






ME

TER

S

Presenter
Presentation Notes





TOKYOOSAKA

HONG KONG SHANGHAI

CHICAGO

NEW YORK

82 N

1

1A

2

3

4

UAL POLAR ROUTES

BEIJING

Source M Stills UAL

PolarRoutes

19

Polar 2

Polar 3

Polar 1

Polar 4

Polar Routes

North Pole Chicago

HKG

above 82N

no SATCOM




Aurora










23









24


WAFC

WAFC


25












26








SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability




112 32 4 10 8

121 33 4 10 9

135 36 5 11 8

145 39 5 12 8

159 39 6 12 8

172 38 6 13 9

186 41 7 14 10

206 49 7 15 10

229 55 7 15 11

26 58 8 16 11

293 62 9 16 14

329 76 11 17 17

364 92 12 20 18

389 104 13 22 20

415 116 13 25 23

431 137 15 28 25

437 167 18 31 28

461 192 20 35 32

499 215 22 37 35

53 238 26 41 39

58 26 30 45 44

61 293 34 50 49

64 326 38 57 54

67 341 42 63 57

71 36 47 68 59

72 386 51 70 63

72 42 55 73 66

75 45 57 75 68

77 49 59 79 70

77 52 62 82 71

78 54 66 85 73

81 57 69 88 78

86 61 72 91 83

92 64 77 94 85

84 68 83 95 84

104 72 88 95 86

106 76 90 95 91

107 79 92 97 93

112 83 96 101 94

116 86 101 102 98

115 88 108 112 102

113 91 114 105 108

112 93 117 107 111

111 94 119 108 111

111 94 119 107 113

109 94 116 105 117

105 94 113 105 120

101 94 111 107 121

101 96 111 111 119

98 97 111 111 119

91 98 111 110 120

86 97 110 110 119

85 96 110 110 116

89 95 110 108 115

94 95 108 106 113

94 95 106 106 112

89 94 107 106 109

86 93 109 106 104

85 95 109 107 105

84 94 106 104 108

82 91 104 105 109

84 88 103 105 110

89 96 103 105 112

90 85 103 106 114

905 83 100 106 114

869 80 97 106 114

795 78 97 106 116

773 77 98 107 115

776 77 95 105 114

754 74 91 104 115

728 70 88 101 113

707 78 86 97 111

678 68 86 94 109

646 68 84 89 106

601 66 80 84 103

583 65 76 80 99

567 64 74 78 95

543 63 73 74 91

533 61 71 71 85

50 58 68 68 82

461 58 66 67 81

435 58 67 65 78

404 59 68 65 74

374 58 67 66 70

356 55 65 66 68

345 52 62 67 65

356 50 60 69 62

373 47 60 71 60

38 45 57 71 60

389 45 55 72 58

393 44 53 73 57

389 44 52 73 55

382 44 51 71 52

37 44 49 68 49

356 45 47 65 47

342 43 47 62 46

319 43 48 61 44

289 45 49 59 42

244 46 50 55 40

198 47 48 51 39

166 47 44 46 38

133 47 40 44 36

106 48 37 43 35

93 47 33 41 35

86 46 32 39 35

85 44 30 37 34

79 43 30 36 34

75 43 28 34 32

72 41 27 31 29

39 23 32 29

37 21 31 29

36 21 33 28

35 20 34 26

33 20 34 26

31 20 34 25

30 19 35 23

29 18 35 21

28 17 34 19

27 16 33 17

26 14 32 17

24 13 31 17

23 11 28 16

21 9 25 15

19 9 23 16

19 8 22 16

18 77 21 14

17 19 13

15 18 12

12 16 12

10 15 12

9 14 11

8 14 10

7 15 9

6 16 8

5 16 7

5 15 6

13 5

12 5

13 5

13 4

12 5

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

37986

38352

38717

39082

39447

31-Dec-54 4 Cycle 17 Cycle 20 19765 126

31-Dec-55 9 4 10 19775 275

31-Dec-56 61 4 10 19785 925

31-Dec-57 72 5 11 19795 1554

31-Dec-58 57 5 12 19805 1546

31-Dec-59 68 6 12 19815 1405

31-Dec-60 98 6 13 19825 1159

31-Dec-61 34 7 14 19835 666

31-Dec-62 3 7 15 19845 459

31-Dec-63 19 7 15 19855 179

31-Dec-64 5 8 16 19865 134

31-Dec-65 4 9 16 19875 292

31-Dec-66 19 11 17 19885 1002

31-Dec-67 27 12 20 19895 1576

31-Dec-68 18 13 22 19905 1426

31-Dec-69 10 13 25 19915 1457

31-Dec-70 23 15 28 19925 943

31-Dec-71 6 18 31 19935 546

31-Dec-72 36 20 35 19945 299

31-Dec-73 22 22 37 19955 175

31-Dec-74 21 26 41 19965 86

31-Dec-75 7 30 45 19975 215

31-Dec-76 19 34 50 19985 643

31-Dec-77 12 38 57 19995 933

31-Dec-78 48 42 63 20005 1196

31-Dec-79 24 47 68 20015 1110

31-Dec-80 6 51 70 20025 1040

31-Dec-81 34 55 73 20035 637

31-Dec-82 61 57 75 20045 404

31-Dec-83 40 59 79 20055 298

31-Dec-84 35 62 82 20065 152

31-Dec-85 16 66 85 20075 75

31-Dec-86 22 69 88

31-Dec-87 2 72 91

31-Dec-88 18 77 94

31-Dec-89 57 83 95

31-Dec-90 38 88 95

31-Dec-91 85 90 95

31-Dec-92 39 92 97

31-Dec-93 17 96 101

31-Dec-94 27 101 102

31-Dec-95 8 108 112

31-Dec-96 3 114 105

31-Dec-97 8 117 107

31-Dec-98 29 119 108

31-Dec-99 10 119 107

31-Dec-00 35 116 105

31-Dec-01 40 113 105

31-Dec-02 23 111 107

111 111

111 111

111 110

110 110

110 110

110 108

108 106

106 106

107 106

109 106

109 107

106 104

104 105

103 105

103 105

103 106

100 106

97 106

97 106

98 107

95 105

91 104

88 101

86 97

86 94

84 89

80 84

76 80

74 78

73 74

71 71

68 68

66 67

67 65

68 65

67 66

65 66

62 67

60 69

60 71

57 71

55 72

53 73

52 73

51 71

49 68

47 65

47 62

48 61

49 59

50 55

48 51

44 46

40 44

37 43

33 41

32 39

30 37

30 36

28 34

27 31

23 32

21 31

21 33

20 34

20 34

20 34

19 35

18 35

17 34

16 33

14 32

13 31

11 28

9 25

9 23

8 22

77 21

19

18

16

15

14

14

15

16

16

15

13

12

13

13

12

12054 12054

12419 12419

12784 12784

13149 13149

13515 13515

13880 13880

14245 14245

14610 14610

14976 14976

15341 15341

15706 15706

16071 16071

16437 16437

16802 16802

17167 17167

17532 17532

17898 17898

18263 18263

18628 18628

18993 18993

19359 19359

19724 19724

20089 20089

20454 20454

20820 20820

21185 21185

21550 21550

21915 21915

22281 22281

22646 22646

23011 23011

23376 23376

23742 23742

24107 24107

24472 24472

24837 24837

25203 25203

25568 25568

25933 25933

26298 26298

26664 26664

27029 27029

27394 27394

27759 27759

28125 28125

28490 28490

28855 28855

29220 29220

29586 29586

29951 29951

30316 30316

30681 30681

31047 31047

31412 31412

31777 31777

32142 32142

32508 32508

32873 32873

33238 33238

33603 33603

33969 33969

34334 34334

34699 34699

35064 35064

35430 35430

35795 35795

36160 36160

36525 36525

36891 36891

37256 37256

37621 37621

Jan-00 5 Apr-00

Jan-01 11 May-00

Jan-02 16 Jun-00

Jan-03 23 Jul-00

Jan-04 36 Aug-00

Jan-05 58 Sep-00

Jan-06 29 Oct-00

Jan-07 20 Nov-00

Jan-08 10 Dec-00

Jan-09 8 Jan-01

Jan-10 3 Feb-01

Jan-11 0 Mar-01

Jan-12 0 Apr-01

Jan-13 2 May-01

Jan-14 11 Jun-01

Jan-15 27 Jul-01

Jan-16 47 Aug-01

Jan-17 63 Sep-01

Jan-18 60 Oct-01

Jan-19 39 Nov-01

Jan-20 28 Dec-01

Jan-21 26 Jan-02

Jan-22 22 Feb-02

Jan-23 11 Mar-02

Jan-24 21 Apr-02

Jan-25 40 May-02

Jan-26 78 Jun-02

Jan-27 122 Jul-02

Jan-28 103 Aug-02

Jan-29 73 Sep-02

Jan-30 47 Oct-02

Jan-31 35 Nov-02

Jan-32 11 Dec-02

Jan-33 5 Jan-03

Jan-34 16 Feb-03

Jan-35 34 Mar-03

Jan-36 70 Apr-03

Jan-37 81 May-03

Jan-38 111 Jun-03

Jan-39 101 Jul-03

Jan-40 73 Aug-03

Jan-41 40 Sep-03

Jan-42 20 Oct-03

Jan-43 16 Nov-03

Jan-44 5 Dec-03

Jan-45 11 Jan-04

Jan-46 22 Feb-04

Jan-47 40 Mar-04

Jan-48 60 Apr-04

Jan-49 80 May-04

Jan-50 83 Jun-04

Jan-51 477 Jul-04

Jan-52 478 Aug-04

Jan-53 307 Sep-04

Jan-54 122 Oct-04

Jan-55 96 Nov-04

Jan-56 102 Dec-04

Jan-57 324 Jan-05

Jan-58 476 Feb-05

Jan-59 54 Mar-05

Jan-60 629 Apr-05

Jan-61 859 May-05

Jan-62 612 Jun-05

Jan-63 45 Jul-05

Jan-64 364 Aug-05

Jan-65 209 Sep-05

Jan-66 114 Oct-05

Jan-67 378 Nov-05

Jan-68 698 Dec-05

Jan-69 1061 Jan-06

Jan-70 108 Feb-06

Jan-71 816 Mar-06

Jan-72 665 Apr-06

Jan-73 348 May-06

Jan-74 306 Jun-06

Jan-75 7 Jul-06

Jan-76 198 Aug-06

Jan-77 926 Sep-06

Jan-78 1544 Oct-06

Jan-79 1259 Nov-06

Jan-80 848 Oct-75

Jan-81 681 Nov-75

Jan-82 385 Dec-75

Jan-83 228 Jan-76

Jan-84 102 Feb-76

Jan-85 241 Mar-76

Jan-86 829 Apr-76

Jan-87 132 May-76

Jan-88 130 Jun-76

Jan-89 1181 Jul-76

Jan-90 899 Aug-76

Jan-91 666 Sep-76

Jan-92 60 Oct-76

Jan-93 469

Jan-94 41

Jan-95 213

Jan-96 16

Jan-97 64

Jan-98 41

Jan-99 68

1800 145

1801 34

1802 45

1803 431

1804 475

1805 422

1806 281

1807 101

1808 81

1809 25

1810 0

1811 14

1812 5

1813 122

1814 139

1815 354

1816 458

1817 41

1818 301

1819 239

1820 156

1821 66

1822 4

1823 18

1824 85

1825 166

1826 363

1827 496

1828 642

1829 67

1830 709

1831 478

1832 275

1833 85

1834 132

1835 569

1836 1215

1837 1383

1838 1032

1839 857

1840 646

1841 367

1842 242

1843 107

1844 15

1845 401

1846 615

1847 985

1848 1247

1849 963

1850 666

1851 645

1852 541

1853 39

1854 206

1855 67

1856 43

1857 227

1858 546

1859 938

1860 958

1861 772

1862 591

1863 44

1864 47

1865 305

1866 163

1867 73

1868 376

1869 74

1870 139

1871 1112

1872 1016

1873 662

1874 447

1875 17

1876 113

1877 124

1878 34

1879 6

1880 323

1881 543

1882 597

1883 637

1884 635

1885 522

1886 254

1887 131

1888 68

1889 63

1890 71

1891 356

1892 73

1893 851

1894 78

1895 64

1896 418

1897 262

1898 267

1899 121

1900 95

1901 27

1902 5

1903 244

1904 42

1905 635

1906 538

1907 62

1908 485

1909 439

1910 186

1911 57

1912 36

1913 14

1914 96

1915 474

1916 571

1917 1039

1918 806

1919 636

1920 376

1921 261

1922 142

1923 58

1924 167

1925 443

1926 639

1927 69

1928 778 31-Dec-42 306

1929 649 31-Dec-43 163

1930 357 31-Dec-44 96

1931 212 31-Dec-45 332

1932 111 31-Dec-46 926

1933 57 31-Dec-47 1516

1934 87 31-Dec-48 1363

1935 361 31-Dec-49 1347

1936 797 31-Dec-50 839

1937 1144 31-Dec-51 694

1938 1096 31-Dec-52 315

1939 888 31-Dec-53 139

1940 678 31-Dec-54 44

1941 475 31-Dec-55 38

1942 306 31-Dec-56 1417

1943 163 31-Dec-57 1902

1944 96 31-Dec-58 1848

1945 332 31-Dec-59 159

1946 926 31-Dec-60 1123

1947 1516 31-Dec-61 539

1948 1363 31-Dec-62 376

1949 1347 31-Dec-63 279

1950 839 31-Dec-64 102

1951 694 31-Dec-65 151

1952 315 31-Dec-66 47

1953 139 31-Dec-67 937

1954 44 31-Dec-68 1059

1955 38 31-Dec-69 1055

1956 1417 31-Dec-70 1045

1957 1902 31-Dec-71 666

1958 1848 31-Dec-72 689

1959 159 31-Dec-73 38

1960 1123 31-Dec-74 345

1961 539 31-Dec-75 155

1962 376 31-Dec-76 126

1963 279 31-Dec-77 275

1964 102 31-Dec-78 925

1965 151 31-Dec-79 1554

1966 47 31-Dec-80 1546

1967 937 31-Dec-81 1405

1968 1059 31-Dec-82 1159

1969 1055 31-Dec-83 666

1970 1045 31-Dec-84 459

1971 666 31-Dec-85 179

1972 689 31-Dec-86 134

1973 38 31-Dec-87 292

1974 345 31-Dec-88 1002

1975 155 31-Dec-89 1576

1976 126 31-Dec-90 1426

1977 275 31-Dec-91 1457

1978 925 31-Dec-92 943

1979 1554 31-Dec-93 546

1980 1546 31-Dec-94 299

1981 1405 31-Dec-95 175

1982 1159 31-Dec-96 86

1983 666 31-Dec-97 215

1984 459 31-Dec-98 643

1985 179 31-Dec-99 933

1986 134 31-Dec-00 1196

1987 292 31-Dec-01 111

1988 1002 31-Dec-02 104

1989 1576

1990 1426

1991 1457

1992 943

1993 546

1994 299

1995 175

1996 86

1997 215

1998 643

1999 933

2000 1196

2001 111

2002 104

1









































































Dec-37 25 31-Dec-98 643 31-Dec-71 666 816 73 707 78 86 97 Apr-02 111 72 111

Jan-38 14 31-Dec-99 933 31-Dec-72 689 665 74 678 68 86 94 May-02 109 73 109

Feb-38 1 31-Dec-00 1196 31-Dec-73 38 348 75 646 68 84 89 Jun-02 106 74 106

Mar-38 31-Dec-01 111 31-Dec-74 345 306 76 601 66 80 84 Jul-02 103 19 75 103

Apr-38 6 31-Dec-02 104 31-Dec-75 155 7 77 583 65 76 80 Aug-02 99 76 99

May-38 7 31-Dec-76 126 198 78 567 64 74 78 Sep-02 95 77 95

Jun-38 31-Dec-77 275 926 79 543 63 73 74 Oct-02 91 78 91

Jul-38 2 31-Dec-78 925 1544 80 533 61 71 71 Nov-02 85 79 85

Aug-38 2 31-Dec-79 1554 1259 81 50 58 68 68 Dec-02 82 80 82

Sep-38 8 31-Dec-80 1546 848 82 461 58 66 67 Jan-03 81 81 81

Oct-38 6 31-Dec-81 1405 681 83 435 58 67 65 Feb-03 78 82 78

Nov-38 31-Dec-82 1159 385 84 404 59 68 65 Mar-03 74 83 74

Dec-38 46 31-Dec-83 666 228 85 374 58 67 66 Apr-03 70 84 70

Jan-39 31-Dec-84 459 102 86 356 55 65 66 May-03 68 85 68

Feb-39 4 31-Dec-85 179 241 87 345 52 62 67 Jun-03 65 86 65

Mar-39 1 31-Dec-86 134 829 88 356 50 60 69 Jul-03 62 9 87 62

Apr-39 14 31-Dec-87 292 132 89 373 47 60 71 Aug-03 60 88 60

May-39 2 31-Dec-88 1002 130 90 38 45 57 71 Sep-03 60 89 60

Jun-39 3 31-Dec-89 1576 1181 91 389 45 55 72 Oct-03 58 90 58

Jul-39 6 31-Dec-90 1426 899 92 393 44 53 73 Nov-03 57 91 57

Aug-39 15 31-Dec-91 1457 666 93 389 44 52 73 Dec-03 55 92 55

Sep-39 1 31-Dec-92 943 60 94 382 44 51 71 Jan-04 52 93 52

Oct-39 10 31-Dec-93 546 469 95 37 44 49 68 Feb-04 49 94 49

Nov-39 31-Dec-94 299 41 96 356 45 47 65 Mar-04 47 95 47

Dec-39 56 31-Dec-95 175 213 97 342 43 47 62 Apr-04 46 96 46

Jan-40 2 31-Dec-96 86 16 98 319 43 48 61 May-04 44 97 44

Feb-40 31-Dec-97 215 64 99 289 45 49 59 Jun-04 42 98 42

Mar-40 27 31-Dec-98 643 41 100 244 46 50 55 Jul-04 40 6 99 40

Apr-40 10 31-Dec-99 933 68 101 198 47 48 51 Aug-04 39 100 39

May-40 2 31-Dec-00 1196 145 102 166 47 44 46 Sep-04 38 101 38

Jun-40 5 31-Dec-01 111 34 103 133 47 40 44 Oct-04 36 102 36

Jul-40 2 31-Dec-02 104 45 104 106 48 37 43 Nov-04 35 103 35

Aug-40 31-Dec-03 55 431 105 93 47 33 41 Dec-04 35 104 35

Sep-40 3 31-Dec-04 40 475 106 86 46 32 39 Jan-05 35 105 35

Oct-40 3 31-Dec-05 32 422 107 85 44 30 37 Feb-05 34 106 34

Nov-40 2 31-Dec-06 20 281 108 79 43 30 36 Mar-05 34 107 34

Dec-40 56 31-Dec-07 12 101 109 75 43 28 34 Apr-05 32 108 32

Jan-41 0 81 110 72 41 27 31 May-05 29 109 29

Feb-41 0 25 111 39 23 32 Jun-05 29 110 29

Mar-41 13 0 0 112 37 21 31 Jul-05 29 7 111 29

Apr-41 1 0 14 113 36 21 33 Aug-05 28 112 28

May-41 0 5 114 35 20 34 Sep-05 26 113 26

Jun-41 0 122 115 33 20 34 Oct-05 26 114 26

Jul-41 8 0 139 116 31 20 34 Nov-05 25 115 25

Aug-41 4 0 354 117 30 19 35 Dec-05 23 116 23

Sep-41 12 0 458 118 29 18 35 Jan-06 21 117 21

Oct-41 0 41 119 28 17 34 Feb-06 19 118 19

Nov-41 3 0 301 120 27 16 33 Mar-06 17 119 17

Dec-41 3 44 239 121 26 14 32 Apr-06 17 120 17

Jan-42 0 156 122 24 13 31 May-06 17 121 17

Feb-42 0 66 123 23 11 28 Jun-06 16 122 16

Mar-42 8 0 4 124 21 9 25 Jul-06 15 2 123 15

Apr-42 2 0 18 125 19 9 23 Aug-06 16 124 16

May-42 0 85 126 19 8 22 Sep-06 16 125 16

Jun-42 0 166 127 18 77 21 Oct-06 14 126 14

Jul-42 0 363 128 17 19 Nov-06 13 127 13

Aug-42 1 0 496 129 15 18 Dec-06 12 128 12

Sep-42 1 0 642 130 12 16 Jan-07 12 129 12

Oct-42 5 0 67 131 10 15 Feb-07 12 130 12

Nov-42 2 0 709 132 9 14 Mar-07 11 131 11

Dec-42 19 478 133 8 14 Apr-07 10 132 10

Jan-43 1 0 275 134 7 15 May-07 9 133 9

Feb-43 1 0 85 135 6 16 Jun-07 8 134 8

Mar-43 1 0 132 136 5 16 Jul-07 7 0 135 7

Apr-43 0 569 137 5 15 Aug-07 6 136 6

May-43 0 1215 138 13 Sep-07 5 137 5

Jun-43 0 1383 139 12 Oct-07 5 138 5

Jul-43 0 1032 140 13 Nov-07 5 139 5

Aug-43 14 0 857 141 13 Dec-07 4 140 4

Sep-43 2 0 646 142 12 Jan-08 5 141 5

Oct-43 1 0 367 Feb-08 4 142 4

Nov-43 1 0 242

Dec-43 21 107

Jan-44 0 15

Feb-44 1 0 401

Mar-44 2 0 6105

Apr-44 2 0 985

May-44 0 1247

Jun-44 0 963

Jul-44 0 666

Aug-44 0 645

Sep-44 0 541

Oct-44 0 39

Nov-44 0 206

Dec-44 2 7 67

Jan-45 1 0 43

Feb-45 0 227

Mar-45 4 0 546

Apr-45 5 0 938

May-45 0 958

Jun-45 0 772

Jul-45 0 591

Aug-45 0 44

Sep-45 0 47

Oct-45 0 305

Nov-45 0 163

Dec-45 3 13 73

Jan-46 2 0 376

Feb-46 9 0 74

Mar-46 18 0 139

Apr-46 8 0 1112

May-46 3 0 1016

Jun-46 2 0 662

Jul-46 7 0 447

Aug-46 1 0 17

Sep-46 26 0 113

Oct-46 1 0 124

Nov-46 0 34

Dec-46 77 6

Jan-47 0 323

Feb-47 0 543

Mar-47 22 0 597

Apr-47 3 0 637

May-47 2 0 635

Jun-47 1 0 522

Jul-47 5 0 254

Aug-47 4 0 131

Sep-47 10 0 68

Oct-47 3 0 63

Nov-47 4 0 71

Dec-47 54 356

Jan-48 0 73

Feb-48 0 851

Mar-48 5 0 78

Apr-48 2 0 64

May-48 1 0 418

Jun-48 0 262

Jul-48 0 267

Aug-48 10 0 121

Sep-48 0 95

Oct-48 10 0 27

Nov-48 0 5

Dec-48 28 244

Jan-49 10 0 42

Feb-49 0 635

Mar-49 7 0 538

Apr-49 4 0 62

May-49 10 0 485

Jun-49 1 0 439

Jul-49 0 186

Aug-49 5 0 57

Sep-49 0 36

Oct-49 12 0 14

Nov-49 0 96

Dec-49 49 474

Jan-50 1 0 571

Feb-50 5 0 1039

Mar-50 4 0 806

Apr-50 1 0 636

May-50 3 0 376

Jun-50 1 0 261

Jul-50 1 0 142

Aug-50 11 0 58

Sep-50 1 0 167

Oct-50 5 0 443

Nov-50 1 0 639

Dec-50 34 69

Jan-51 1 0 778

Feb-51 3 0 649

Mar-51 1 0 357

Apr-51 2 0 212

May-51 6 0 111

Jun-51 3 0 57

Jul-51 4 0 87

Aug-51 0 361

Sep-51 16 0 797

Oct-51 6 0 1144

Nov-51 0 1096

Dec-51 2 44 888

Jan-52 0 678

Feb-52 3 0 475

Mar-52 10 0 306

Apr-52 10 0 163

May-52 6 0 96

Jun-52 3 0 332

Jul-52 0 926

Aug-52 0 1516

Sep-52 2 0 1363

Oct-52 3 0 1347

Nov-52 0 839

Dec-52 2 39 694

Jan-53 1 0 315

Feb-53 0 139

Mar-53 3 0 44

Apr-53 0 38

May-53 5 0 1417

Jun-53 0 1902

Jul-53 0 1848

Aug-53 1 0 159

Sep-53 4 0 1123

Oct-53 1 0 539

Nov-53 0 376

Dec-53 15 279

Jan-54 0 102

Feb-54 0 151

Mar-54 3 0 47

Apr-54 0 937

May-54 0 1059

Jun-54 0 1055

Jul-54 0 1045

Aug-54 0 666

Sep-54 1 0 689

Oct-54 0 38

Nov-54 0 345

Dec-54 4 155

Jan-55 3 0 126

Feb-55 0 275

Mar-55 0 925

Apr-55 3 0 1554

May-55 1 0 1546

Jun-55 0 1405

Jul-55 0 1159

Aug-55 0 666

Sep-55 1 0 459

Oct-55 0 179

Nov-55 1 0 134

Dec-55 9 292

Jan-56 0 1002

Feb-56 5 0 1576

Mar-56 4 0 1426

Apr-56 18 0 1457

May-56 15 0 943

Jun-56 1 0 546

Jul-56 0 299

Aug-56 3 0 175

Sep-56 5 0 86

Oct-56 1 0 215

Nov-56 9 0 643

Dec-56 61 933

Jan-57 4 0 1196

Feb-57 2 0 111

Mar-57 12 0 104

Apr-57 4 0

May-57 0

Jun-57 8 0

Jul-57 1 0

Aug-57 0

Sep-57 37 0

Oct-57 1 0

Nov-57 3 0

Dec-57 72

Jan-58 1 0

Feb-58 5 0

Mar-58 4 0

Apr-58 0

May-58 3 0

Jun-58 10 0

Jul-58 9 0

Aug-58 9 0

Sep-58 10 0

Oct-58 3 0

Nov-58 0

Dec-58 3 57

Jan-59 0

Feb-59 1 0

Mar-59 13 0

Apr-59 5 0

May-59 6 0

Jun-59 0

Jul-59 15 0

Aug-59 10 0

Sep-59 10 0

Oct-59 3 0

Nov-59 3 0

Dec-59 2 68

Jan-60 0

Feb-60 0

Mar-60 6 0

Apr-60 26 0

May-60 10 0

Jun-60 4 0

Jul-60 5 0

Aug-60 7 0

Sep-60 9 0

Oct-60 17 0

Nov-60 13 0

Dec-60 1 98

Jan-61 0

Feb-61 3 0

Mar-61 2 0

Apr-61 4 0

May-61 0

Jun-61 2 0

Jul-61 12 0

Aug-61 0

Sep-61 1 0

Oct-61 8 0

Nov-61 0

Dec-61 2 34

Jan-62 0

Feb-62 0

Mar-62 0

Apr-62 0

May-62 0

Jun-62 0

Jul-62 0

Aug-62 0

Sep-62 0

Oct-62 2 0

Nov-62 0

Dec-62 1 3

Jan-63 0

Feb-63 0

Mar-63 0

Apr-63 0

May-63 0

Jun-63 1 0

Jul-63 0

Aug-63 2 0

Sep-63 11 0

Oct-63 5 0

Nov-63 0

Dec-63 19

Jan-64 1 0

Feb-64 0

Mar-64 0

Apr-64 1 0

May-64 0

Jun-64 1 0

Jul-64 0

Aug-64 0

Sep-64 2 0

Oct-64 0

Nov-64 0

Dec-64 5

Jan-65 0

Feb-65 0

Mar-65 0

Apr-65 2 0

May-65 0

Jun-65 2 0

Jul-65 0

Aug-65 0

Sep-65 0

Oct-65 0

Nov-65 0

Dec-65 4

Jan-66 0

Feb-66 0

Mar-66 6 0

Apr-66 0

May-66 4 0

Jun-66 0

Jul-66 0

Aug-66 3 0

Sep-66 5 0

Oct-66 0

Nov-66 0

Dec-66 1 19

Jan-67 3 0

Feb-67 2 0

Mar-67 0

Apr-67 0

May-67 16 0

Jun-67 3 0

Jul-67 0

Aug-67 0

Sep-67 3 0

Oct-67 0

Nov-67 0

Dec-67 27

Jan-68 0

Feb-68 0

Mar-68 0

Apr-68 1 0

May-68 2 0

Jun-68 4 0

Jul-68 0

Aug-68 0

Sep-68 0

Oct-68 4 0

Nov-68 7 0

Dec-68 18

Jan-69 0

Feb-69 2 0

Mar-69 5 0

Apr-69 0

May-69 2 0

Jun-69 0

Jul-69 0

Aug-69 0

Sep-69 1 0

Oct-69 0

Nov-69 0

Dec-69 10

Jan-70 0

Feb-70 0

Mar-70 4 0

Apr-70 4 0

May-70 1 0

Jun-70 0

Jul-70 7 0

Aug-70 4 0

Sep-70 0

Oct-70 1 0

Nov-70 1 0

Dec-70 1 23

Jan-71 0

Feb-71 0

Mar-71 0

Apr-71 2 0

May-71 1 0

Jun-71 0

Jul-71 0

Aug-71 0

Sep-71 1 0

Oct-71 0

Nov-71 0

Dec-71 2 6

Jan-72 0

Feb-72 0

Mar-72 1 0

Apr-72 0

May-72 1 0

Jun-72 7 0

Jul-72 0

Aug-72 18 0

Sep-72 4 0

Oct-72 1 0

Nov-72 3 0

Dec-72 1 36

Jan-73 0

Feb-73 2 0

Mar-73 5 0

Apr-73 6 0

May-73 3 0

Jun-73 0

Jul-73 0

Aug-73 0

Sep-73 3 0

Oct-73 3 0

Nov-73 0

Dec-73 22

Jan-74 0

Feb-74 0

Mar-74 3 0

Apr-74 0

May-74 0

Jun-74 0

Jul-74 7 0

Aug-74 0

Sep-74 6 0

Oct-74 4 0

Nov-74 1 0

Dec-74 21

Jan-75 1 0

Feb-75 0

Mar-75 3 0

Apr-75 0

May-75 0

Jun-75 0

Jul-75 1 0

Aug-75 0

Sep-75 0

Oct-75 1 0

Nov-75 1 0

Dec-75 7

Jan-76 3 0

Feb-76 0

Mar-76 6 0

Apr-76 3 0

May-76 6 0

Jun-76 1 0

Jul-76 0

Aug-76 0

Sep-76 0

Oct-76 0

Nov-76 0

Dec-76 19

Jan-77 0

Feb-77 0

Mar-77 0

Apr-77 2 0

May-77 0

Jun-77 0

Jul-77 2 0

Aug-77 0

Sep-77 3 0

Oct-77 3 0

Nov-77 0

Dec-77 2 12

Jan-78 2 0

Feb-78 2 0

Mar-78 2 0

Apr-78 6 0

May-78 17 0

Jun-78 5 0

Jul-78 4 0

Aug-78 4 0

Sep-78 5 0

Oct-78 0

Nov-78 1 0

Dec-78 48

Jan-79 0

Feb-79 1 0

Mar-79 4 0

Apr-79 9 0

May-79 1 0

Jun-79 1 0

Jul-79 0

Aug-79 7 0

Sep-79 1 0

Oct-79 0

Nov-79 0

Dec-79 24

Jan-80 0

Feb-80 1 0

Mar-80 0

Apr-80 0

May-80 0

Jun-80 0

Jul-80 2 0

Aug-80 0

Sep-80 0

Oct-80 0

Nov-80 0

Dec-80 3 6

Jan-81 0

Feb-81 1 0

Mar-81 3 0

Apr-81 7 0

May-81 6 0

Jun-81 1 0

Jul-81 7 0

Aug-81 0

Sep-81 0

Oct-81 8 0

Nov-81 1 0

Dec-81 34

Jan-82 0

Feb-82 2 0

Mar-82 6 0

Apr-82 2 0

May-82 0

Jun-82 2 0

Jul-82 13 0

Aug-82 5 0

Sep-82 23 0

Oct-82 0

Nov-82 5 0

Dec-82 3 61

Jan-83 3 0

Feb-83 9 0

Mar-83 4 0

Apr-83 1 0

May-83 5 0

Jun-83 2 0

Jul-83 2 0

Aug-83 2 0

Sep-83 10 0

Oct-83 1 0

Nov-83 1 0

Dec-83 40

Jan-84 0

Feb-84 3 0

Mar-84 2 0

Apr-84 7 0

May-84 0

Jun-84 1 0

Jul-84 2 0

Aug-84 2 0

Sep-84 10 0

Oct-84 3 0

Nov-84 5 0

Dec-84 35

Jan-85 0

Feb-85 3 0

Mar-85 0

Apr-85 8 0

May-85 0

Jun-85 0

Jul-85 1 0

Aug-85 0

Sep-85 0

Oct-85 1 0

Nov-85 3 0

Dec-85 16

Jan-86 0

Feb-86 13 0

Mar-86 0

Apr-86 0

May-86 3 0

Jun-86 0

Jul-86 2 0

Aug-86 0

Sep-86 2 0

Oct-86 1 0

Nov-86 1 0

Dec-86 22

Jan-87 0

Feb-87 0

Mar-87 0

Apr-87 0

May-87 0

Jun-87 0

Jul-87 2 0

Aug-87 0

Sep-87 0

Oct-87 0

Nov-87 0

Dec-87 2

Jan-88 3 0

Feb-88 4 0

Mar-88 2 0

Apr-88 2 0

May-88 5 0

Jun-88 0

Jul-88 0

Aug-88 0

Sep-88 0

Oct-88 2 0

Nov-88 0

Dec-88 18

Jan-89 1 0

Feb-89 0

Mar-89 17 0

Apr-89 2 0

May-89 2 0

Jun-89 2 0

Jul-89 0

Aug-89 8 0

Sep-89 5 0

Oct-89 11 0

Nov-89 7 0

Dec-89 2 57

Jan-90 0

Feb-90 3 0

Mar-90 5 0

Apr-90 11 0

May-90 2 0

Jun-90 6 0

Jul-90 6 0

Aug-90 3 0

Sep-90 1 0

Oct-90 0

Nov-90 1 0

Dec-90 38

Jan-91 0

Feb-91 0

Mar-91 15 0

Apr-91 2 0

May-91 1 0

Jun-91 33 0

Jul-91 14 0

Aug-91 8 0

Sep-91 1 0

Oct-91 5 0

Nov-91 6 0

Dec-91 85

Jan-92 0

Feb-92 15 0

Mar-92 0

Apr-92 0

May-92 9 0

Jun-92 1 0

Jul-92 0

Aug-92 3 0

Sep-92 11 0

Oct-92 0

Nov-92 0

Dec-92 39

Jan-93 0

Feb-93 1 0

Mar-93 4 0

Apr-93 4 0

May-93 0

Jun-93 1 0

Jul-93 0

Aug-93 2 0

Sep-93 2 0

Oct-93 1 0

Nov-93 1 0

Dec-93 1 17

Jan-94 0

Feb-94 6 0

Mar-94 1 0

Apr-94 9 0

May-94 5 0

Jun-94 0

Jul-94 0

Aug-94 0

Sep-94 0

Oct-94 6 0

Nov-94 0

Dec-94 27

Jan-95 0

Feb-95 0

Mar-95 0

Apr-95 3 0

May-95 0

Jun-95 0

Jul-95 0

Aug-95 0

Sep-95 1 0

Oct-95 4 0

Nov-95 0

Dec-95 8

Jan-96 0

Feb-96 0

Mar-96 0

Apr-96 1 0

May-96 0

Jun-96 0

Jul-96 0

Aug-96 0

Sep-96 0

Oct-96 2 0

Nov-96 0

Dec-96 3

Jan-97 0

Feb-97 1 0

Mar-97 0

Apr-97 1 0

May-97 2 0

Jun-97 0

Jul-97 0

Aug-97 0

Sep-97 0

Oct-97 1 0

Nov-97 3 0

Dec-97 8

Jan-98 0

Feb-98 1 0

Mar-98 1 0

Apr-98 0

May-98 5 0

Jun-98 0

Jul-98 0

Aug-98 9 0

Sep-98 4 0

Oct-98 4 0

Nov-98 1 0

Dec-98 4 29

Jan-99 1 0

Feb-99 3 0

Mar-99 0

Apr-99 1 0

May-99 0

Jun-99 0

Jul-99 1 0

Aug-99 0

Sep-99 1 0

Oct-99 3 0

Nov-99 0

Dec-99 10

Jan-00 0

Feb-00 1 0

Mar-00 0

Apr-00 4 0

May-00 3 0

Jun-00 1 0

Jul-00 8 0

Aug-00 5 0

Sep-00 2 0

Oct-00 7 0

Nov-00 4 0

Dec-00 35

Jan-01 0

Feb-01 0

Mar-01 10 0

Apr-01 9 0

May-01 0

Jun-01 0

Jul-01 0

Aug-01 1 0

Sep-01 1 0

Oct-01 11 0

Nov-01 8 0

Dec-01 40

Jan-02 0

Feb-02 0

Mar-02 0

Apr-02 7 0

May-02 5 0

Jun-02 0

Jul-02 0

Aug-02 0

Sep-02 4 0

Oct-02 6 0

Nov-02 1 0

Dec-02 23

Jan-03 0

Feb-03 0

Mar-03 0

Apr-03 0

Sheet1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Sunspot Number

of day with Kp gt6
Year
4
111
3
57
0
87
0
361
5
797
25
1144
46
1096
56
888
56
678
44
475
19
306
21
163
7
96
13
332
77
926
54
1516
28
1363
49
1347
34
839
44
694
39
315
15
139
4
44
9
38
61
1417
72
1902
57
1848
68
159
98
1123
34
539
3
376
19
279
5
102
4
151
19
47
27
937
18
1059
10
1055
23
1045
6
666
36
689
22
38
21
345
7
155
19
126
12
275
48
925
24
1554
6
1546
34
1405
61
1159
40
666
35
459
16
179
22
134
2
292
18
1002
57
1576
38
1426
85
1457
39
943
17
546
27
299
8
175
3
86
8
215
29
643
10
933
35
1196
40
111
23
104

23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104
55
40
32
20
12

23
23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
Feb02 - Aug13 (642)
Aug23 - Sep33 (781)
Aug13 - Aug23 (1054)
Sep86 - May96 (1585)
Jun76 - Sep86 (1645)
Oct64 - Jun76 (1106)
Feb44 - Apr54 (1518)
Sep33 - Feb44 (1192)
Apr54 - Oct64 (2013)
May96 - (1208)
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104

Months

1930

1940

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

0

10

20

1

2

3

SSN

Ap


Year



Kp




Sequence of Events



EventOccurs







10







Presenter
Presentation Notes








optimum routes








Radiation Alert

14

Presenter
Presentation Notes

15






ME

TER

S

Presenter
Presentation Notes





TOKYOOSAKA

HONG KONG SHANGHAI

CHICAGO

NEW YORK

82 N

1

1A

2

3

4

UAL POLAR ROUTES

BEIJING

Source M Stills UAL

PolarRoutes

19

Polar 2

Polar 3

Polar 1

Polar 4

Polar Routes

North Pole Chicago

HKG

above 82N

no SATCOM




Aurora










23









24


WAFC

WAFC


25












26








SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability




112 32 4 10 8

121 33 4 10 9

135 36 5 11 8

145 39 5 12 8

159 39 6 12 8

172 38 6 13 9

186 41 7 14 10

206 49 7 15 10

229 55 7 15 11

26 58 8 16 11

293 62 9 16 14

329 76 11 17 17

364 92 12 20 18

389 104 13 22 20

415 116 13 25 23

431 137 15 28 25

437 167 18 31 28

461 192 20 35 32

499 215 22 37 35

53 238 26 41 39

58 26 30 45 44

61 293 34 50 49

64 326 38 57 54

67 341 42 63 57

71 36 47 68 59

72 386 51 70 63

72 42 55 73 66

75 45 57 75 68

77 49 59 79 70

77 52 62 82 71

78 54 66 85 73

81 57 69 88 78

86 61 72 91 83

92 64 77 94 85

84 68 83 95 84

104 72 88 95 86

106 76 90 95 91

107 79 92 97 93

112 83 96 101 94

116 86 101 102 98

115 88 108 112 102

113 91 114 105 108

112 93 117 107 111

111 94 119 108 111

111 94 119 107 113

109 94 116 105 117

105 94 113 105 120

101 94 111 107 121

101 96 111 111 119

98 97 111 111 119

91 98 111 110 120

86 97 110 110 119

85 96 110 110 116

89 95 110 108 115

94 95 108 106 113

94 95 106 106 112

89 94 107 106 109

86 93 109 106 104

85 95 109 107 105

84 94 106 104 108

82 91 104 105 109

84 88 103 105 110

89 96 103 105 112

90 85 103 106 114

905 83 100 106 114

869 80 97 106 114

795 78 97 106 116

773 77 98 107 115

776 77 95 105 114

754 74 91 104 115

728 70 88 101 113

707 78 86 97 111

678 68 86 94 109

646 68 84 89 106

601 66 80 84 103

583 65 76 80 99

567 64 74 78 95

543 63 73 74 91

533 61 71 71 85

50 58 68 68 82

461 58 66 67 81

435 58 67 65 78

404 59 68 65 74

374 58 67 66 70

356 55 65 66 68

345 52 62 67 65

356 50 60 69 62

373 47 60 71 60

38 45 57 71 60

389 45 55 72 58

393 44 53 73 57

389 44 52 73 55

382 44 51 71 52

37 44 49 68 49

356 45 47 65 47

342 43 47 62 46

319 43 48 61 44

289 45 49 59 42

244 46 50 55 40

198 47 48 51 39

166 47 44 46 38

133 47 40 44 36

106 48 37 43 35

93 47 33 41 35

86 46 32 39 35

85 44 30 37 34

79 43 30 36 34

75 43 28 34 32

72 41 27 31 29

39 23 32 29

37 21 31 29

36 21 33 28

35 20 34 26

33 20 34 26

31 20 34 25

30 19 35 23

29 18 35 21

28 17 34 19

27 16 33 17

26 14 32 17

24 13 31 17

23 11 28 16

21 9 25 15

19 9 23 16

19 8 22 16

18 77 21 14

17 19 13

15 18 12

12 16 12

10 15 12

9 14 11

8 14 10

7 15 9

6 16 8

5 16 7

5 15 6

13 5

12 5

13 5

13 4

12 5

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

37986

38352

38717

39082

39447

31-Dec-54 4 Cycle 17 Cycle 20 19765 126

31-Dec-55 9 4 10 19775 275

31-Dec-56 61 4 10 19785 925

31-Dec-57 72 5 11 19795 1554

31-Dec-58 57 5 12 19805 1546

31-Dec-59 68 6 12 19815 1405

31-Dec-60 98 6 13 19825 1159

31-Dec-61 34 7 14 19835 666

31-Dec-62 3 7 15 19845 459

31-Dec-63 19 7 15 19855 179

31-Dec-64 5 8 16 19865 134

31-Dec-65 4 9 16 19875 292

31-Dec-66 19 11 17 19885 1002

31-Dec-67 27 12 20 19895 1576

31-Dec-68 18 13 22 19905 1426

31-Dec-69 10 13 25 19915 1457

31-Dec-70 23 15 28 19925 943

31-Dec-71 6 18 31 19935 546

31-Dec-72 36 20 35 19945 299

31-Dec-73 22 22 37 19955 175

31-Dec-74 21 26 41 19965 86

31-Dec-75 7 30 45 19975 215

31-Dec-76 19 34 50 19985 643

31-Dec-77 12 38 57 19995 933

31-Dec-78 48 42 63 20005 1196

31-Dec-79 24 47 68 20015 1110

31-Dec-80 6 51 70 20025 1040

31-Dec-81 34 55 73 20035 637

31-Dec-82 61 57 75 20045 404

31-Dec-83 40 59 79 20055 298

31-Dec-84 35 62 82 20065 152

31-Dec-85 16 66 85 20075 75

31-Dec-86 22 69 88

31-Dec-87 2 72 91

31-Dec-88 18 77 94

31-Dec-89 57 83 95

31-Dec-90 38 88 95

31-Dec-91 85 90 95

31-Dec-92 39 92 97

31-Dec-93 17 96 101

31-Dec-94 27 101 102

31-Dec-95 8 108 112

31-Dec-96 3 114 105

31-Dec-97 8 117 107

31-Dec-98 29 119 108

31-Dec-99 10 119 107

31-Dec-00 35 116 105

31-Dec-01 40 113 105

31-Dec-02 23 111 107

111 111

111 111

111 110

110 110

110 110

110 108

108 106

106 106

107 106

109 106

109 107

106 104

104 105

103 105

103 105

103 106

100 106

97 106

97 106

98 107

95 105

91 104

88 101

86 97

86 94

84 89

80 84

76 80

74 78

73 74

71 71

68 68

66 67

67 65

68 65

67 66

65 66

62 67

60 69

60 71

57 71

55 72

53 73

52 73

51 71

49 68

47 65

47 62

48 61

49 59

50 55

48 51

44 46

40 44

37 43

33 41

32 39

30 37

30 36

28 34

27 31

23 32

21 31

21 33

20 34

20 34

20 34

19 35

18 35

17 34

16 33

14 32

13 31

11 28

9 25

9 23

8 22

77 21

19

18

16

15

14

14

15

16

16

15

13

12

13

13

12

12054 12054

12419 12419

12784 12784

13149 13149

13515 13515

13880 13880

14245 14245

14610 14610

14976 14976

15341 15341

15706 15706

16071 16071

16437 16437

16802 16802

17167 17167

17532 17532

17898 17898

18263 18263

18628 18628

18993 18993

19359 19359

19724 19724

20089 20089

20454 20454

20820 20820

21185 21185

21550 21550

21915 21915

22281 22281

22646 22646

23011 23011

23376 23376

23742 23742

24107 24107

24472 24472

24837 24837

25203 25203

25568 25568

25933 25933

26298 26298

26664 26664

27029 27029

27394 27394

27759 27759

28125 28125

28490 28490

28855 28855

29220 29220

29586 29586

29951 29951

30316 30316

30681 30681

31047 31047

31412 31412

31777 31777

32142 32142

32508 32508

32873 32873

33238 33238

33603 33603

33969 33969

34334 34334

34699 34699

35064 35064

35430 35430

35795 35795

36160 36160

36525 36525

36891 36891

37256 37256

37621 37621

Jan-00 5 Apr-00

Jan-01 11 May-00

Jan-02 16 Jun-00

Jan-03 23 Jul-00

Jan-04 36 Aug-00

Jan-05 58 Sep-00

Jan-06 29 Oct-00

Jan-07 20 Nov-00

Jan-08 10 Dec-00

Jan-09 8 Jan-01

Jan-10 3 Feb-01

Jan-11 0 Mar-01

Jan-12 0 Apr-01

Jan-13 2 May-01

Jan-14 11 Jun-01

Jan-15 27 Jul-01

Jan-16 47 Aug-01

Jan-17 63 Sep-01

Jan-18 60 Oct-01

Jan-19 39 Nov-01

Jan-20 28 Dec-01

Jan-21 26 Jan-02

Jan-22 22 Feb-02

Jan-23 11 Mar-02

Jan-24 21 Apr-02

Jan-25 40 May-02

Jan-26 78 Jun-02

Jan-27 122 Jul-02

Jan-28 103 Aug-02

Jan-29 73 Sep-02

Jan-30 47 Oct-02

Jan-31 35 Nov-02

Jan-32 11 Dec-02

Jan-33 5 Jan-03

Jan-34 16 Feb-03

Jan-35 34 Mar-03

Jan-36 70 Apr-03

Jan-37 81 May-03

Jan-38 111 Jun-03

Jan-39 101 Jul-03

Jan-40 73 Aug-03

Jan-41 40 Sep-03

Jan-42 20 Oct-03

Jan-43 16 Nov-03

Jan-44 5 Dec-03

Jan-45 11 Jan-04

Jan-46 22 Feb-04

Jan-47 40 Mar-04

Jan-48 60 Apr-04

Jan-49 80 May-04

Jan-50 83 Jun-04

Jan-51 477 Jul-04

Jan-52 478 Aug-04

Jan-53 307 Sep-04

Jan-54 122 Oct-04

Jan-55 96 Nov-04

Jan-56 102 Dec-04

Jan-57 324 Jan-05

Jan-58 476 Feb-05

Jan-59 54 Mar-05

Jan-60 629 Apr-05

Jan-61 859 May-05

Jan-62 612 Jun-05

Jan-63 45 Jul-05

Jan-64 364 Aug-05

Jan-65 209 Sep-05

Jan-66 114 Oct-05

Jan-67 378 Nov-05

Jan-68 698 Dec-05

Jan-69 1061 Jan-06

Jan-70 108 Feb-06

Jan-71 816 Mar-06

Jan-72 665 Apr-06

Jan-73 348 May-06

Jan-74 306 Jun-06

Jan-75 7 Jul-06

Jan-76 198 Aug-06

Jan-77 926 Sep-06

Jan-78 1544 Oct-06

Jan-79 1259 Nov-06

Jan-80 848 Oct-75

Jan-81 681 Nov-75

Jan-82 385 Dec-75

Jan-83 228 Jan-76

Jan-84 102 Feb-76

Jan-85 241 Mar-76

Jan-86 829 Apr-76

Jan-87 132 May-76

Jan-88 130 Jun-76

Jan-89 1181 Jul-76

Jan-90 899 Aug-76

Jan-91 666 Sep-76

Jan-92 60 Oct-76

Jan-93 469

Jan-94 41

Jan-95 213

Jan-96 16

Jan-97 64

Jan-98 41

Jan-99 68

1800 145

1801 34

1802 45

1803 431

1804 475

1805 422

1806 281

1807 101

1808 81

1809 25

1810 0

1811 14

1812 5

1813 122

1814 139

1815 354

1816 458

1817 41

1818 301

1819 239

1820 156

1821 66

1822 4

1823 18

1824 85

1825 166

1826 363

1827 496

1828 642

1829 67

1830 709

1831 478

1832 275

1833 85

1834 132

1835 569

1836 1215

1837 1383

1838 1032

1839 857

1840 646

1841 367

1842 242

1843 107

1844 15

1845 401

1846 615

1847 985

1848 1247

1849 963

1850 666

1851 645

1852 541

1853 39

1854 206

1855 67

1856 43

1857 227

1858 546

1859 938

1860 958

1861 772

1862 591

1863 44

1864 47

1865 305

1866 163

1867 73

1868 376

1869 74

1870 139

1871 1112

1872 1016

1873 662

1874 447

1875 17

1876 113

1877 124

1878 34

1879 6

1880 323

1881 543

1882 597

1883 637

1884 635

1885 522

1886 254

1887 131

1888 68

1889 63

1890 71

1891 356

1892 73

1893 851

1894 78

1895 64

1896 418

1897 262

1898 267

1899 121

1900 95

1901 27

1902 5

1903 244

1904 42

1905 635

1906 538

1907 62

1908 485

1909 439

1910 186

1911 57

1912 36

1913 14

1914 96

1915 474

1916 571

1917 1039

1918 806

1919 636

1920 376

1921 261

1922 142

1923 58

1924 167

1925 443

1926 639

1927 69

1928 778 31-Dec-42 306

1929 649 31-Dec-43 163

1930 357 31-Dec-44 96

1931 212 31-Dec-45 332

1932 111 31-Dec-46 926

1933 57 31-Dec-47 1516

1934 87 31-Dec-48 1363

1935 361 31-Dec-49 1347

1936 797 31-Dec-50 839

1937 1144 31-Dec-51 694

1938 1096 31-Dec-52 315

1939 888 31-Dec-53 139

1940 678 31-Dec-54 44

1941 475 31-Dec-55 38

1942 306 31-Dec-56 1417

1943 163 31-Dec-57 1902

1944 96 31-Dec-58 1848

1945 332 31-Dec-59 159

1946 926 31-Dec-60 1123

1947 1516 31-Dec-61 539

1948 1363 31-Dec-62 376

1949 1347 31-Dec-63 279

1950 839 31-Dec-64 102

1951 694 31-Dec-65 151

1952 315 31-Dec-66 47

1953 139 31-Dec-67 937

1954 44 31-Dec-68 1059

1955 38 31-Dec-69 1055

1956 1417 31-Dec-70 1045

1957 1902 31-Dec-71 666

1958 1848 31-Dec-72 689

1959 159 31-Dec-73 38

1960 1123 31-Dec-74 345

1961 539 31-Dec-75 155

1962 376 31-Dec-76 126

1963 279 31-Dec-77 275

1964 102 31-Dec-78 925

1965 151 31-Dec-79 1554

1966 47 31-Dec-80 1546

1967 937 31-Dec-81 1405

1968 1059 31-Dec-82 1159

1969 1055 31-Dec-83 666

1970 1045 31-Dec-84 459

1971 666 31-Dec-85 179

1972 689 31-Dec-86 134

1973 38 31-Dec-87 292

1974 345 31-Dec-88 1002

1975 155 31-Dec-89 1576

1976 126 31-Dec-90 1426

1977 275 31-Dec-91 1457

1978 925 31-Dec-92 943

1979 1554 31-Dec-93 546

1980 1546 31-Dec-94 299

1981 1405 31-Dec-95 175

1982 1159 31-Dec-96 86

1983 666 31-Dec-97 215

1984 459 31-Dec-98 643

1985 179 31-Dec-99 933

1986 134 31-Dec-00 1196

1987 292 31-Dec-01 111

1988 1002 31-Dec-02 104

1989 1576

1990 1426

1991 1457

1992 943

1993 546

1994 299

1995 175

1996 86

1997 215

1998 643

1999 933

2000 1196

2001 111

2002 104

1

Sheet2

Sheet3

Sunspot Number

of day with Kp gt6
Year
4
111
3
57
0
87
0
361
5
797
25
1144
46
1096
56
888
56
678
44
475
19
306
21
163
7
96
13
332
77
926
54
1516
28
1363
49
1347
34
839
44
694
39
315
15
139
4
44
9
38
61
1417
72
1902
57
1848
68
159
98
1123
34
539
3
376
19
279
5
102
4
151
19
47
27
937
18
1059
10
1055
23
1045
6
666
36
689
22
38
21
345
7
155
19
126
12
275
48
925
24
1554
6
1546
34
1405
61
1159
40
666
35
459
16
179
22
134
2
292
18
1002
57
1576
38
1426
85
1457
39
943
17
546
27
299
8
175
3
86
8
215
29
643
10
933
35
1196
40
111
23
104

23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104
55
40
32
20
12

23
23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
Feb02 - Aug13 (642)
Aug23 - Sep33 (781)
Aug13 - Aug23 (1054)
Sep86 - May96 (1585)
Jun76 - Sep86 (1645)
Oct64 - Jun76 (1106)
Feb44 - Apr54 (1518)
Sep33 - Feb44 (1192)
Apr54 - Oct64 (2013)
May96 - (1208)
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104

Months

1930

1940

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

0

10

20

1

2

3

SSN

Ap


Year



Kp




Sequence of Events



EventOccurs







10







Presenter
Presentation Notes








optimum routes








Radiation Alert

14

Presenter
Presentation Notes

15






ME

TER

S

Presenter
Presentation Notes





TOKYOOSAKA

HONG KONG SHANGHAI

CHICAGO

NEW YORK

82 N

1

1A

2

3

4

UAL POLAR ROUTES

BEIJING

Source M Stills UAL

PolarRoutes

19

Polar 2

Polar 3

Polar 1

Polar 4

Polar Routes

North Pole Chicago

HKG

above 82N

no SATCOM




Aurora










23









24


WAFC

WAFC


25












26








SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability




112 32 4 10 8

121 33 4 10 9

135 36 5 11 8

145 39 5 12 8

159 39 6 12 8

172 38 6 13 9

186 41 7 14 10

206 49 7 15 10

229 55 7 15 11

26 58 8 16 11

293 62 9 16 14

329 76 11 17 17

364 92 12 20 18

389 104 13 22 20

415 116 13 25 23

431 137 15 28 25

437 167 18 31 28

461 192 20 35 32

499 215 22 37 35

53 238 26 41 39

58 26 30 45 44

61 293 34 50 49

64 326 38 57 54

67 341 42 63 57

71 36 47 68 59

72 386 51 70 63

72 42 55 73 66

75 45 57 75 68

77 49 59 79 70

77 52 62 82 71

78 54 66 85 73

81 57 69 88 78

86 61 72 91 83

92 64 77 94 85

84 68 83 95 84

104 72 88 95 86

106 76 90 95 91

107 79 92 97 93

112 83 96 101 94

116 86 101 102 98

115 88 108 112 102

113 91 114 105 108

112 93 117 107 111

111 94 119 108 111

111 94 119 107 113

109 94 116 105 117

105 94 113 105 120

101 94 111 107 121

101 96 111 111 119

98 97 111 111 119

91 98 111 110 120

86 97 110 110 119

85 96 110 110 116

89 95 110 108 115

94 95 108 106 113

94 95 106 106 112

89 94 107 106 109

86 93 109 106 104

85 95 109 107 105

84 94 106 104 108

82 91 104 105 109

84 88 103 105 110

89 96 103 105 112

90 85 103 106 114

905 83 100 106 114

869 80 97 106 114

795 78 97 106 116

773 77 98 107 115

776 77 95 105 114

754 74 91 104 115

728 70 88 101 113

707 78 86 97 111

678 68 86 94 109

646 68 84 89 106

601 66 80 84 103

583 65 76 80 99

567 64 74 78 95

543 63 73 74 91

533 61 71 71 85

50 58 68 68 82

461 58 66 67 81

435 58 67 65 78

404 59 68 65 74

374 58 67 66 70

356 55 65 66 68

345 52 62 67 65

356 50 60 69 62

373 47 60 71 60

38 45 57 71 60

389 45 55 72 58

393 44 53 73 57

389 44 52 73 55

382 44 51 71 52

37 44 49 68 49

356 45 47 65 47

342 43 47 62 46

319 43 48 61 44

289 45 49 59 42

244 46 50 55 40

198 47 48 51 39

166 47 44 46 38

133 47 40 44 36

106 48 37 43 35

93 47 33 41 35

86 46 32 39 35

85 44 30 37 34

79 43 30 36 34

75 43 28 34 32

72 41 27 31 29

39 23 32 29

37 21 31 29

36 21 33 28

35 20 34 26

33 20 34 26

31 20 34 25

30 19 35 23

29 18 35 21

28 17 34 19

27 16 33 17

26 14 32 17

24 13 31 17

23 11 28 16

21 9 25 15

19 9 23 16

19 8 22 16

18 77 21 14

17 19 13

15 18 12

12 16 12

10 15 12

9 14 11

8 14 10

7 15 9

6 16 8

5 16 7

5 15 6

13 5

12 5

13 5

13 4

12 5

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

37986

38352

38717

39082

39447

31-Dec-54 4 Cycle 17 Cycle 20 19765 126

31-Dec-55 9 4 10 19775 275

31-Dec-56 61 4 10 19785 925

31-Dec-57 72 5 11 19795 1554

31-Dec-58 57 5 12 19805 1546

31-Dec-59 68 6 12 19815 1405

31-Dec-60 98 6 13 19825 1159

31-Dec-61 34 7 14 19835 666

31-Dec-62 3 7 15 19845 459

31-Dec-63 19 7 15 19855 179

31-Dec-64 5 8 16 19865 134

31-Dec-65 4 9 16 19875 292

31-Dec-66 19 11 17 19885 1002

31-Dec-67 27 12 20 19895 1576

31-Dec-68 18 13 22 19905 1426

31-Dec-69 10 13 25 19915 1457

31-Dec-70 23 15 28 19925 943

31-Dec-71 6 18 31 19935 546

31-Dec-72 36 20 35 19945 299

31-Dec-73 22 22 37 19955 175

31-Dec-74 21 26 41 19965 86

31-Dec-75 7 30 45 19975 215

31-Dec-76 19 34 50 19985 643

31-Dec-77 12 38 57 19995 933

31-Dec-78 48 42 63 20005 1196

31-Dec-79 24 47 68 20015 1110

31-Dec-80 6 51 70 20025 1040

31-Dec-81 34 55 73 20035 637

31-Dec-82 61 57 75 20045 404

31-Dec-83 40 59 79 20055 298

31-Dec-84 35 62 82 20065 152

31-Dec-85 16 66 85 20075 75

31-Dec-86 22 69 88

31-Dec-87 2 72 91

31-Dec-88 18 77 94

31-Dec-89 57 83 95

31-Dec-90 38 88 95

31-Dec-91 85 90 95

31-Dec-92 39 92 97

31-Dec-93 17 96 101

31-Dec-94 27 101 102

31-Dec-95 8 108 112

31-Dec-96 3 114 105

31-Dec-97 8 117 107

31-Dec-98 29 119 108

31-Dec-99 10 119 107

31-Dec-00 35 116 105

31-Dec-01 40 113 105

31-Dec-02 23 111 107

111 111

111 111

111 110

110 110

110 110

110 108

108 106

106 106

107 106

109 106

109 107

106 104

104 105

103 105

103 105

103 106

100 106

97 106

97 106

98 107

95 105

91 104

88 101

86 97

86 94

84 89

80 84

76 80

74 78

73 74

71 71

68 68

66 67

67 65

68 65

67 66

65 66

62 67

60 69

60 71

57 71

55 72

53 73

52 73

51 71

49 68

47 65

47 62

48 61

49 59

50 55

48 51

44 46

40 44

37 43

33 41

32 39

30 37

30 36

28 34

27 31

23 32

21 31

21 33

20 34

20 34

20 34

19 35

18 35

17 34

16 33

14 32

13 31

11 28

9 25

9 23

8 22

77 21

19

18

16

15

14

14

15

16

16

15

13

12

13

13

12

12054 12054

12419 12419

12784 12784

13149 13149

13515 13515

13880 13880

14245 14245

14610 14610

14976 14976

15341 15341

15706 15706

16071 16071

16437 16437

16802 16802

17167 17167

17532 17532

17898 17898

18263 18263

18628 18628

18993 18993

19359 19359

19724 19724

20089 20089

20454 20454

20820 20820

21185 21185

21550 21550

21915 21915

22281 22281

22646 22646

23011 23011

23376 23376

23742 23742

24107 24107

24472 24472

24837 24837

25203 25203

25568 25568

25933 25933

26298 26298

26664 26664

27029 27029

27394 27394

27759 27759

28125 28125

28490 28490

28855 28855

29220 29220

29586 29586

29951 29951

30316 30316

30681 30681

31047 31047

31412 31412

31777 31777

32142 32142

32508 32508

32873 32873

33238 33238

33603 33603

33969 33969

34334 34334

34699 34699

35064 35064

35430 35430

35795 35795

36160 36160

36525 36525

36891 36891

37256 37256

37621 37621

Jan-00 5 Apr-00

Jan-01 11 May-00

Jan-02 16 Jun-00

Jan-03 23 Jul-00

Jan-04 36 Aug-00

Jan-05 58 Sep-00

Jan-06 29 Oct-00

Jan-07 20 Nov-00

Jan-08 10 Dec-00

Jan-09 8 Jan-01

Jan-10 3 Feb-01

Jan-11 0 Mar-01

Jan-12 0 Apr-01

Jan-13 2 May-01

Jan-14 11 Jun-01

Jan-15 27 Jul-01

Jan-16 47 Aug-01

Jan-17 63 Sep-01

Jan-18 60 Oct-01

Jan-19 39 Nov-01

Jan-20 28 Dec-01

Jan-21 26 Jan-02

Jan-22 22 Feb-02

Jan-23 11 Mar-02

Jan-24 21 Apr-02

Jan-25 40 May-02

Jan-26 78 Jun-02

Jan-27 122 Jul-02

Jan-28 103 Aug-02

Jan-29 73 Sep-02

Jan-30 47 Oct-02

Jan-31 35 Nov-02

Jan-32 11 Dec-02

Jan-33 5 Jan-03

Jan-34 16 Feb-03

Jan-35 34 Mar-03

Jan-36 70 Apr-03

Jan-37 81 May-03

Jan-38 111 Jun-03

Jan-39 101 Jul-03

Jan-40 73 Aug-03

Jan-41 40 Sep-03

Jan-42 20 Oct-03

Jan-43 16 Nov-03

Jan-44 5 Dec-03

Jan-45 11 Jan-04

Jan-46 22 Feb-04

Jan-47 40 Mar-04

Jan-48 60 Apr-04

Jan-49 80 May-04

Jan-50 83 Jun-04

Jan-51 477 Jul-04

Jan-52 478 Aug-04

Jan-53 307 Sep-04

Jan-54 122 Oct-04

Jan-55 96 Nov-04

Jan-56 102 Dec-04

Jan-57 324 Jan-05

Jan-58 476 Feb-05

Jan-59 54 Mar-05

Jan-60 629 Apr-05

Jan-61 859 May-05

Jan-62 612 Jun-05

Jan-63 45 Jul-05

Jan-64 364 Aug-05

Jan-65 209 Sep-05

Jan-66 114 Oct-05

Jan-67 378 Nov-05

Jan-68 698 Dec-05

Jan-69 1061 Jan-06

Jan-70 108 Feb-06

Jan-71 816 Mar-06

Jan-72 665 Apr-06

Jan-73 348 May-06

Jan-74 306 Jun-06

Jan-75 7 Jul-06

Jan-76 198 Aug-06

Jan-77 926 Sep-06

Jan-78 1544 Oct-06

Jan-79 1259 Nov-06

Jan-80 848 Oct-75

Jan-81 681 Nov-75

Jan-82 385 Dec-75

Jan-83 228 Jan-76

Jan-84 102 Feb-76

Jan-85 241 Mar-76

Jan-86 829 Apr-76

Jan-87 132 May-76

Jan-88 130 Jun-76

Jan-89 1181 Jul-76

Jan-90 899 Aug-76

Jan-91 666 Sep-76

Jan-92 60 Oct-76

Jan-93 469

Jan-94 41

Jan-95 213

Jan-96 16

Jan-97 64

Jan-98 41

Jan-99 68

1800 145

1801 34

1802 45

1803 431

1804 475

1805 422

1806 281

1807 101

1808 81

1809 25

1810 0

1811 14

1812 5

1813 122

1814 139

1815 354

1816 458

1817 41

1818 301

1819 239

1820 156

1821 66

1822 4

1823 18

1824 85

1825 166

1826 363

1827 496

1828 642

1829 67

1830 709

1831 478

1832 275

1833 85

1834 132

1835 569

1836 1215

1837 1383

1838 1032

1839 857

1840 646

1841 367

1842 242

1843 107

1844 15

1845 401

1846 615

1847 985

1848 1247

1849 963

1850 666

1851 645

1852 541

1853 39

1854 206

1855 67

1856 43

1857 227

1858 546

1859 938

1860 958

1861 772

1862 591

1863 44

1864 47

1865 305

1866 163

1867 73

1868 376

1869 74

1870 139

1871 1112

1872 1016

1873 662

1874 447

1875 17

1876 113

1877 124

1878 34

1879 6

1880 323

1881 543

1882 597

1883 637

1884 635

1885 522

1886 254

1887 131

1888 68

1889 63

1890 71

1891 356

1892 73

1893 851

1894 78

1895 64

1896 418

1897 262

1898 267

1899 121

1900 95

1901 27

1902 5

1903 244

1904 42

1905 635

1906 538

1907 62

1908 485

1909 439

1910 186

1911 57

1912 36

1913 14

1914 96

1915 474

1916 571

1917 1039

1918 806

1919 636

1920 376

1921 261

1922 142

1923 58

1924 167

1925 443

1926 639

1927 69

1928 778 31-Dec-42 306

1929 649 31-Dec-43 163

1930 357 31-Dec-44 96

1931 212 31-Dec-45 332

1932 111 31-Dec-46 926

1933 57 31-Dec-47 1516

1934 87 31-Dec-48 1363

1935 361 31-Dec-49 1347

1936 797 31-Dec-50 839

1937 1144 31-Dec-51 694

1938 1096 31-Dec-52 315

1939 888 31-Dec-53 139

1940 678 31-Dec-54 44

1941 475 31-Dec-55 38

1942 306 31-Dec-56 1417

1943 163 31-Dec-57 1902

1944 96 31-Dec-58 1848

1945 332 31-Dec-59 159

1946 926 31-Dec-60 1123

1947 1516 31-Dec-61 539

1948 1363 31-Dec-62 376

1949 1347 31-Dec-63 279

1950 839 31-Dec-64 102

1951 694 31-Dec-65 151

1952 315 31-Dec-66 47

1953 139 31-Dec-67 937

1954 44 31-Dec-68 1059

1955 38 31-Dec-69 1055

1956 1417 31-Dec-70 1045

1957 1902 31-Dec-71 666

1958 1848 31-Dec-72 689

1959 159 31-Dec-73 38

1960 1123 31-Dec-74 345

1961 539 31-Dec-75 155

1962 376 31-Dec-76 126

1963 279 31-Dec-77 275

1964 102 31-Dec-78 925

1965 151 31-Dec-79 1554

1966 47 31-Dec-80 1546

1967 937 31-Dec-81 1405

1968 1059 31-Dec-82 1159

1969 1055 31-Dec-83 666

1970 1045 31-Dec-84 459

1971 666 31-Dec-85 179

1972 689 31-Dec-86 134

1973 38 31-Dec-87 292

1974 345 31-Dec-88 1002

1975 155 31-Dec-89 1576

1976 126 31-Dec-90 1426

1977 275 31-Dec-91 1457

1978 925 31-Dec-92 943

1979 1554 31-Dec-93 546

1980 1546 31-Dec-94 299

1981 1405 31-Dec-95 175

1982 1159 31-Dec-96 86

1983 666 31-Dec-97 215

1984 459 31-Dec-98 643

1985 179 31-Dec-99 933

1986 134 31-Dec-00 1196

1987 292 31-Dec-01 111

1988 1002 31-Dec-02 104

1989 1576

1990 1426

1991 1457

1992 943

1993 546

1994 299

1995 175

1996 86

1997 215

1998 643

1999 933

2000 1196

2001 111

2002 104

1

Sheet3

Sunspot Number

of day with Kp gt6
Year
4
111
3
57
0
87
0
361
5
797
25
1144
46
1096
56
888
56
678
44
475
19
306
21
163
7
96
13
332
77
926
54
1516
28
1363
49
1347
34
839
44
694
39
315
15
139
4
44
9
38
61
1417
72
1902
57
1848
68
159
98
1123
34
539
3
376
19
279
5
102
4
151
19
47
27
937
18
1059
10
1055
23
1045
6
666
36
689
22
38
21
345
7
155
19
126
12
275
48
925
24
1554
6
1546
34
1405
61
1159
40
666
35
459
16
179
22
134
2
292
18
1002
57
1576
38
1426
85
1457
39
943
17
546
27
299
8
175
3
86
8
215
29
643
10
933
35
1196
40
111
23
104

23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104
55
40
32
20
12

23
23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
Feb02 - Aug13 (642)
Aug23 - Sep33 (781)
Aug13 - Aug23 (1054)
Sep86 - May96 (1585)
Jun76 - Sep86 (1645)
Oct64 - Jun76 (1106)
Feb44 - Apr54 (1518)
Sep33 - Feb44 (1192)
Apr54 - Oct64 (2013)
May96 - (1208)
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104

Months

1930

1940

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

0

10

20

1

2

3

SSN

Ap


Year



Kp




Sequence of Events



EventOccurs







10







Presenter
Presentation Notes








optimum routes








Radiation Alert

14

Presenter
Presentation Notes

15






ME

TER

S

Presenter
Presentation Notes





TOKYOOSAKA

HONG KONG SHANGHAI

CHICAGO

NEW YORK

82 N

1

1A

2

3

4

UAL POLAR ROUTES

BEIJING

Source M Stills UAL

PolarRoutes

19

Polar 2

Polar 3

Polar 1

Polar 4

Polar Routes

North Pole Chicago

HKG

above 82N

no SATCOM




Aurora










23









24


WAFC

WAFC


25












26








SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability




112 32 4 10 8

121 33 4 10 9

135 36 5 11 8

145 39 5 12 8

159 39 6 12 8

172 38 6 13 9

186 41 7 14 10

206 49 7 15 10

229 55 7 15 11

26 58 8 16 11

293 62 9 16 14

329 76 11 17 17

364 92 12 20 18

389 104 13 22 20

415 116 13 25 23

431 137 15 28 25

437 167 18 31 28

461 192 20 35 32

499 215 22 37 35

53 238 26 41 39

58 26 30 45 44

61 293 34 50 49

64 326 38 57 54

67 341 42 63 57

71 36 47 68 59

72 386 51 70 63

72 42 55 73 66

75 45 57 75 68

77 49 59 79 70

77 52 62 82 71

78 54 66 85 73

81 57 69 88 78

86 61 72 91 83

92 64 77 94 85

84 68 83 95 84

104 72 88 95 86

106 76 90 95 91

107 79 92 97 93

112 83 96 101 94

116 86 101 102 98

115 88 108 112 102

113 91 114 105 108

112 93 117 107 111

111 94 119 108 111

111 94 119 107 113

109 94 116 105 117

105 94 113 105 120

101 94 111 107 121

101 96 111 111 119

98 97 111 111 119

91 98 111 110 120

86 97 110 110 119

85 96 110 110 116

89 95 110 108 115

94 95 108 106 113

94 95 106 106 112

89 94 107 106 109

86 93 109 106 104

85 95 109 107 105

84 94 106 104 108

82 91 104 105 109

84 88 103 105 110

89 96 103 105 112

90 85 103 106 114

905 83 100 106 114

869 80 97 106 114

795 78 97 106 116

773 77 98 107 115

776 77 95 105 114

754 74 91 104 115

728 70 88 101 113

707 78 86 97 111

678 68 86 94 109

646 68 84 89 106

601 66 80 84 103

583 65 76 80 99

567 64 74 78 95

543 63 73 74 91

533 61 71 71 85

50 58 68 68 82

461 58 66 67 81

435 58 67 65 78

404 59 68 65 74

374 58 67 66 70

356 55 65 66 68

345 52 62 67 65

356 50 60 69 62

373 47 60 71 60

38 45 57 71 60

389 45 55 72 58

393 44 53 73 57

389 44 52 73 55

382 44 51 71 52

37 44 49 68 49

356 45 47 65 47

342 43 47 62 46

319 43 48 61 44

289 45 49 59 42

244 46 50 55 40

198 47 48 51 39

166 47 44 46 38

133 47 40 44 36

106 48 37 43 35

93 47 33 41 35

86 46 32 39 35

85 44 30 37 34

79 43 30 36 34

75 43 28 34 32

72 41 27 31 29

39 23 32 29

37 21 31 29

36 21 33 28

35 20 34 26

33 20 34 26

31 20 34 25

30 19 35 23

29 18 35 21

28 17 34 19

27 16 33 17

26 14 32 17

24 13 31 17

23 11 28 16

21 9 25 15

19 9 23 16

19 8 22 16

18 77 21 14

17 19 13

15 18 12

12 16 12

10 15 12

9 14 11

8 14 10

7 15 9

6 16 8

5 16 7

5 15 6

13 5

12 5

13 5

13 4

12 5

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

37986

38352

38717

39082

39447

31-Dec-54 4 Cycle 17 Cycle 20 19765 126

31-Dec-55 9 4 10 19775 275

31-Dec-56 61 4 10 19785 925

31-Dec-57 72 5 11 19795 1554

31-Dec-58 57 5 12 19805 1546

31-Dec-59 68 6 12 19815 1405

31-Dec-60 98 6 13 19825 1159

31-Dec-61 34 7 14 19835 666

31-Dec-62 3 7 15 19845 459

31-Dec-63 19 7 15 19855 179

31-Dec-64 5 8 16 19865 134

31-Dec-65 4 9 16 19875 292

31-Dec-66 19 11 17 19885 1002

31-Dec-67 27 12 20 19895 1576

31-Dec-68 18 13 22 19905 1426

31-Dec-69 10 13 25 19915 1457

31-Dec-70 23 15 28 19925 943

31-Dec-71 6 18 31 19935 546

31-Dec-72 36 20 35 19945 299

31-Dec-73 22 22 37 19955 175

31-Dec-74 21 26 41 19965 86

31-Dec-75 7 30 45 19975 215

31-Dec-76 19 34 50 19985 643

31-Dec-77 12 38 57 19995 933

31-Dec-78 48 42 63 20005 1196

31-Dec-79 24 47 68 20015 1110

31-Dec-80 6 51 70 20025 1040

31-Dec-81 34 55 73 20035 637

31-Dec-82 61 57 75 20045 404

31-Dec-83 40 59 79 20055 298

31-Dec-84 35 62 82 20065 152

31-Dec-85 16 66 85 20075 75

31-Dec-86 22 69 88

31-Dec-87 2 72 91

31-Dec-88 18 77 94

31-Dec-89 57 83 95

31-Dec-90 38 88 95

31-Dec-91 85 90 95

31-Dec-92 39 92 97

31-Dec-93 17 96 101

31-Dec-94 27 101 102

31-Dec-95 8 108 112

31-Dec-96 3 114 105

31-Dec-97 8 117 107

31-Dec-98 29 119 108

31-Dec-99 10 119 107

31-Dec-00 35 116 105

31-Dec-01 40 113 105

31-Dec-02 23 111 107

111 111

111 111

111 110

110 110

110 110

110 108

108 106

106 106

107 106

109 106

109 107

106 104

104 105

103 105

103 105

103 106

100 106

97 106

97 106

98 107

95 105

91 104

88 101

86 97

86 94

84 89

80 84

76 80

74 78

73 74

71 71

68 68

66 67

67 65

68 65

67 66

65 66

62 67

60 69

60 71

57 71

55 72

53 73

52 73

51 71

49 68

47 65

47 62

48 61

49 59

50 55

48 51

44 46

40 44

37 43

33 41

32 39

30 37

30 36

28 34

27 31

23 32

21 31

21 33

20 34

20 34

20 34

19 35

18 35

17 34

16 33

14 32

13 31

11 28

9 25

9 23

8 22

77 21

19

18

16

15

14

14

15

16

16

15

13

12

13

13

12

12054 12054

12419 12419

12784 12784

13149 13149

13515 13515

13880 13880

14245 14245

14610 14610

14976 14976

15341 15341

15706 15706

16071 16071

16437 16437

16802 16802

17167 17167

17532 17532

17898 17898

18263 18263

18628 18628

18993 18993

19359 19359

19724 19724

20089 20089

20454 20454

20820 20820

21185 21185

21550 21550

21915 21915

22281 22281

22646 22646

23011 23011

23376 23376

23742 23742

24107 24107

24472 24472

24837 24837

25203 25203

25568 25568

25933 25933

26298 26298

26664 26664

27029 27029

27394 27394

27759 27759

28125 28125

28490 28490

28855 28855

29220 29220

29586 29586

29951 29951

30316 30316

30681 30681

31047 31047

31412 31412

31777 31777

32142 32142

32508 32508

32873 32873

33238 33238

33603 33603

33969 33969

34334 34334

34699 34699

35064 35064

35430 35430

35795 35795

36160 36160

36525 36525

36891 36891

37256 37256

37621 37621

Jan-00 5 Apr-00

Jan-01 11 May-00

Jan-02 16 Jun-00

Jan-03 23 Jul-00

Jan-04 36 Aug-00

Jan-05 58 Sep-00

Jan-06 29 Oct-00

Jan-07 20 Nov-00

Jan-08 10 Dec-00

Jan-09 8 Jan-01

Jan-10 3 Feb-01

Jan-11 0 Mar-01

Jan-12 0 Apr-01

Jan-13 2 May-01

Jan-14 11 Jun-01

Jan-15 27 Jul-01

Jan-16 47 Aug-01

Jan-17 63 Sep-01

Jan-18 60 Oct-01

Jan-19 39 Nov-01

Jan-20 28 Dec-01

Jan-21 26 Jan-02

Jan-22 22 Feb-02

Jan-23 11 Mar-02

Jan-24 21 Apr-02

Jan-25 40 May-02

Jan-26 78 Jun-02

Jan-27 122 Jul-02

Jan-28 103 Aug-02

Jan-29 73 Sep-02

Jan-30 47 Oct-02

Jan-31 35 Nov-02

Jan-32 11 Dec-02

Jan-33 5 Jan-03

Jan-34 16 Feb-03

Jan-35 34 Mar-03

Jan-36 70 Apr-03

Jan-37 81 May-03

Jan-38 111 Jun-03

Jan-39 101 Jul-03

Jan-40 73 Aug-03

Jan-41 40 Sep-03

Jan-42 20 Oct-03

Jan-43 16 Nov-03

Jan-44 5 Dec-03

Jan-45 11 Jan-04

Jan-46 22 Feb-04

Jan-47 40 Mar-04

Jan-48 60 Apr-04

Jan-49 80 May-04

Jan-50 83 Jun-04

Jan-51 477 Jul-04

Jan-52 478 Aug-04

Jan-53 307 Sep-04

Jan-54 122 Oct-04

Jan-55 96 Nov-04

Jan-56 102 Dec-04

Jan-57 324 Jan-05

Jan-58 476 Feb-05

Jan-59 54 Mar-05

Jan-60 629 Apr-05

Jan-61 859 May-05

Jan-62 612 Jun-05

Jan-63 45 Jul-05

Jan-64 364 Aug-05

Jan-65 209 Sep-05

Jan-66 114 Oct-05

Jan-67 378 Nov-05

Jan-68 698 Dec-05

Jan-69 1061 Jan-06

Jan-70 108 Feb-06

Jan-71 816 Mar-06

Jan-72 665 Apr-06

Jan-73 348 May-06

Jan-74 306 Jun-06

Jan-75 7 Jul-06

Jan-76 198 Aug-06

Jan-77 926 Sep-06

Jan-78 1544 Oct-06

Jan-79 1259 Nov-06

Jan-80 848 Oct-75

Jan-81 681 Nov-75

Jan-82 385 Dec-75

Jan-83 228 Jan-76

Jan-84 102 Feb-76

Jan-85 241 Mar-76

Jan-86 829 Apr-76

Jan-87 132 May-76

Jan-88 130 Jun-76

Jan-89 1181 Jul-76

Jan-90 899 Aug-76

Jan-91 666 Sep-76

Jan-92 60 Oct-76

Jan-93 469

Jan-94 41

Jan-95 213

Jan-96 16

Jan-97 64

Jan-98 41

Jan-99 68

1800 145

1801 34

1802 45

1803 431

1804 475

1805 422

1806 281

1807 101

1808 81

1809 25

1810 0

1811 14

1812 5

1813 122

1814 139

1815 354

1816 458

1817 41

1818 301

1819 239

1820 156

1821 66

1822 4

1823 18

1824 85

1825 166

1826 363

1827 496

1828 642

1829 67

1830 709

1831 478

1832 275

1833 85

1834 132

1835 569

1836 1215

1837 1383

1838 1032

1839 857

1840 646

1841 367

1842 242

1843 107

1844 15

1845 401

1846 615

1847 985

1848 1247

1849 963

1850 666

1851 645

1852 541

1853 39

1854 206

1855 67

1856 43

1857 227

1858 546

1859 938

1860 958

1861 772

1862 591

1863 44

1864 47

1865 305

1866 163

1867 73

1868 376

1869 74

1870 139

1871 1112

1872 1016

1873 662

1874 447

1875 17

1876 113

1877 124

1878 34

1879 6

1880 323

1881 543

1882 597

1883 637

1884 635

1885 522

1886 254

1887 131

1888 68

1889 63

1890 71

1891 356

1892 73

1893 851

1894 78

1895 64

1896 418

1897 262

1898 267

1899 121

1900 95

1901 27

1902 5

1903 244

1904 42

1905 635

1906 538

1907 62

1908 485

1909 439

1910 186

1911 57

1912 36

1913 14

1914 96

1915 474

1916 571

1917 1039

1918 806

1919 636

1920 376

1921 261

1922 142

1923 58

1924 167

1925 443

1926 639

1927 69

1928 778 31-Dec-42 306

1929 649 31-Dec-43 163

1930 357 31-Dec-44 96

1931 212 31-Dec-45 332

1932 111 31-Dec-46 926

1933 57 31-Dec-47 1516

1934 87 31-Dec-48 1363

1935 361 31-Dec-49 1347

1936 797 31-Dec-50 839

1937 1144 31-Dec-51 694

1938 1096 31-Dec-52 315

1939 888 31-Dec-53 139

1940 678 31-Dec-54 44

1941 475 31-Dec-55 38

1942 306 31-Dec-56 1417

1943 163 31-Dec-57 1902

1944 96 31-Dec-58 1848

1945 332 31-Dec-59 159

1946 926 31-Dec-60 1123

1947 1516 31-Dec-61 539

1948 1363 31-Dec-62 376

1949 1347 31-Dec-63 279

1950 839 31-Dec-64 102

1951 694 31-Dec-65 151

1952 315 31-Dec-66 47

1953 139 31-Dec-67 937

1954 44 31-Dec-68 1059

1955 38 31-Dec-69 1055

1956 1417 31-Dec-70 1045

1957 1902 31-Dec-71 666

1958 1848 31-Dec-72 689

1959 159 31-Dec-73 38

1960 1123 31-Dec-74 345

1961 539 31-Dec-75 155

1962 376 31-Dec-76 126

1963 279 31-Dec-77 275

1964 102 31-Dec-78 925

1965 151 31-Dec-79 1554

1966 47 31-Dec-80 1546

1967 937 31-Dec-81 1405

1968 1059 31-Dec-82 1159

1969 1055 31-Dec-83 666

1970 1045 31-Dec-84 459

1971 666 31-Dec-85 179

1972 689 31-Dec-86 134

1973 38 31-Dec-87 292

1974 345 31-Dec-88 1002

1975 155 31-Dec-89 1576

1976 126 31-Dec-90 1426

1977 275 31-Dec-91 1457

1978 925 31-Dec-92 943

1979 1554 31-Dec-93 546

1980 1546 31-Dec-94 299

1981 1405 31-Dec-95 175

1982 1159 31-Dec-96 86

1983 666 31-Dec-97 215

1984 459 31-Dec-98 643

1985 179 31-Dec-99 933

1986 134 31-Dec-00 1196

1987 292 31-Dec-01 111

1988 1002 31-Dec-02 104

1989 1576

1990 1426

1991 1457

1992 943

1993 546

1994 299

1995 175

1996 86

1997 215

1998 643

1999 933

2000 1196

2001 111

2002 104

1

Sunspot Number

of day with Kp gt6
Year
4
111
3
57
0
87
0
361
5
797
25
1144
46
1096
56
888
56
678
44
475
19
306
21
163
7
96
13
332
77
926
54
1516
28
1363
49
1347
34
839
44
694
39
315
15
139
4
44
9
38
61
1417
72
1902
57
1848
68
159
98
1123
34
539
3
376
19
279
5
102
4
151
19
47
27
937
18
1059
10
1055
23
1045
6
666
36
689
22
38
21
345
7
155
19
126
12
275
48
925
24
1554
6
1546
34
1405
61
1159
40
666
35
459
16
179
22
134
2
292
18
1002
57
1576
38
1426
85
1457
39
943
17
546
27
299
8
175
3
86
8
215
29
643
10
933
35
1196
40
111
23
104

23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104
55
40
32
20
12

23
23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
Feb02 - Aug13 (642)
Aug23 - Sep33 (781)
Aug13 - Aug23 (1054)
Sep86 - May96 (1585)
Jun76 - Sep86 (1645)
Oct64 - Jun76 (1106)
Feb44 - Apr54 (1518)
Sep33 - Feb44 (1192)
Apr54 - Oct64 (2013)
May96 - (1208)
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104

Months

1930

1940

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

0

10

20

1

2

3

SSN

Ap


Year



Kp




Sequence of Events



EventOccurs







10







Presenter
Presentation Notes








optimum routes








Radiation Alert

14

Presenter
Presentation Notes

15






ME

TER

S

Presenter
Presentation Notes





TOKYOOSAKA

HONG KONG SHANGHAI

CHICAGO

NEW YORK

82 N

1

1A

2

3

4

UAL POLAR ROUTES

BEIJING

Source M Stills UAL

PolarRoutes

19

Polar 2

Polar 3

Polar 1

Polar 4

Polar Routes

North Pole Chicago

HKG

above 82N

no SATCOM




Aurora










23









24


WAFC

WAFC


25












26








SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability




112 32 4 10 8

121 33 4 10 9

135 36 5 11 8

145 39 5 12 8

159 39 6 12 8

172 38 6 13 9

186 41 7 14 10

206 49 7 15 10

229 55 7 15 11

26 58 8 16 11

293 62 9 16 14

329 76 11 17 17

364 92 12 20 18

389 104 13 22 20

415 116 13 25 23

431 137 15 28 25

437 167 18 31 28

461 192 20 35 32

499 215 22 37 35

53 238 26 41 39

58 26 30 45 44

61 293 34 50 49

64 326 38 57 54

67 341 42 63 57

71 36 47 68 59

72 386 51 70 63

72 42 55 73 66

75 45 57 75 68

77 49 59 79 70

77 52 62 82 71

78 54 66 85 73

81 57 69 88 78

86 61 72 91 83

92 64 77 94 85

84 68 83 95 84

104 72 88 95 86

106 76 90 95 91

107 79 92 97 93

112 83 96 101 94

116 86 101 102 98

115 88 108 112 102

113 91 114 105 108

112 93 117 107 111

111 94 119 108 111

111 94 119 107 113

109 94 116 105 117

105 94 113 105 120

101 94 111 107 121

101 96 111 111 119

98 97 111 111 119

91 98 111 110 120

86 97 110 110 119

85 96 110 110 116

89 95 110 108 115

94 95 108 106 113

94 95 106 106 112

89 94 107 106 109

86 93 109 106 104

85 95 109 107 105

84 94 106 104 108

82 91 104 105 109

84 88 103 105 110

89 96 103 105 112

90 85 103 106 114

905 83 100 106 114

869 80 97 106 114

795 78 97 106 116

773 77 98 107 115

776 77 95 105 114

754 74 91 104 115

728 70 88 101 113

707 78 86 97 111

678 68 86 94 109

646 68 84 89 106

601 66 80 84 103

583 65 76 80 99

567 64 74 78 95

543 63 73 74 91

533 61 71 71 85

50 58 68 68 82

461 58 66 67 81

435 58 67 65 78

404 59 68 65 74

374 58 67 66 70

356 55 65 66 68

345 52 62 67 65

356 50 60 69 62

373 47 60 71 60

38 45 57 71 60

389 45 55 72 58

393 44 53 73 57

389 44 52 73 55

382 44 51 71 52

37 44 49 68 49

356 45 47 65 47

342 43 47 62 46

319 43 48 61 44

289 45 49 59 42

244 46 50 55 40

198 47 48 51 39

166 47 44 46 38

133 47 40 44 36

106 48 37 43 35

93 47 33 41 35

86 46 32 39 35

85 44 30 37 34

79 43 30 36 34

75 43 28 34 32

72 41 27 31 29

39 23 32 29

37 21 31 29

36 21 33 28

35 20 34 26

33 20 34 26

31 20 34 25

30 19 35 23

29 18 35 21

28 17 34 19

27 16 33 17

26 14 32 17

24 13 31 17

23 11 28 16

21 9 25 15

19 9 23 16

19 8 22 16

18 77 21 14

17 19 13

15 18 12

12 16 12

10 15 12

9 14 11

8 14 10

7 15 9

6 16 8

5 16 7

5 15 6

13 5

12 5

13 5

13 4

12 5

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

37986

38352

38717

39082

39447

31-Dec-54 4 Cycle 17 Cycle 20 19765 126

31-Dec-55 9 4 10 19775 275

31-Dec-56 61 4 10 19785 925

31-Dec-57 72 5 11 19795 1554

31-Dec-58 57 5 12 19805 1546

31-Dec-59 68 6 12 19815 1405

31-Dec-60 98 6 13 19825 1159

31-Dec-61 34 7 14 19835 666

31-Dec-62 3 7 15 19845 459

31-Dec-63 19 7 15 19855 179

31-Dec-64 5 8 16 19865 134

31-Dec-65 4 9 16 19875 292

31-Dec-66 19 11 17 19885 1002

31-Dec-67 27 12 20 19895 1576

31-Dec-68 18 13 22 19905 1426

31-Dec-69 10 13 25 19915 1457

31-Dec-70 23 15 28 19925 943

31-Dec-71 6 18 31 19935 546

31-Dec-72 36 20 35 19945 299

31-Dec-73 22 22 37 19955 175

31-Dec-74 21 26 41 19965 86

31-Dec-75 7 30 45 19975 215

31-Dec-76 19 34 50 19985 643

31-Dec-77 12 38 57 19995 933

31-Dec-78 48 42 63 20005 1196

31-Dec-79 24 47 68 20015 1110

31-Dec-80 6 51 70 20025 1040

31-Dec-81 34 55 73 20035 637

31-Dec-82 61 57 75 20045 404

31-Dec-83 40 59 79 20055 298

31-Dec-84 35 62 82 20065 152

31-Dec-85 16 66 85 20075 75

31-Dec-86 22 69 88

31-Dec-87 2 72 91

31-Dec-88 18 77 94

31-Dec-89 57 83 95

31-Dec-90 38 88 95

31-Dec-91 85 90 95

31-Dec-92 39 92 97

31-Dec-93 17 96 101

31-Dec-94 27 101 102

31-Dec-95 8 108 112

31-Dec-96 3 114 105

31-Dec-97 8 117 107

31-Dec-98 29 119 108

31-Dec-99 10 119 107

31-Dec-00 35 116 105

31-Dec-01 40 113 105

31-Dec-02 23 111 107

111 111

111 111

111 110

110 110

110 110

110 108

108 106

106 106

107 106

109 106

109 107

106 104

104 105

103 105

103 105

103 106

100 106

97 106

97 106

98 107

95 105

91 104

88 101

86 97

86 94

84 89

80 84

76 80

74 78

73 74

71 71

68 68

66 67

67 65

68 65

67 66

65 66

62 67

60 69

60 71

57 71

55 72

53 73

52 73

51 71

49 68

47 65

47 62

48 61

49 59

50 55

48 51

44 46

40 44

37 43

33 41

32 39

30 37

30 36

28 34

27 31

23 32

21 31

21 33

20 34

20 34

20 34

19 35

18 35

17 34

16 33

14 32

13 31

11 28

9 25

9 23

8 22

77 21

19

18

16

15

14

14

15

16

16

15

13

12

13

13

12

12054 12054

12419 12419

12784 12784

13149 13149

13515 13515

13880 13880

14245 14245

14610 14610

14976 14976

15341 15341

15706 15706

16071 16071

16437 16437

16802 16802

17167 17167

17532 17532

17898 17898

18263 18263

18628 18628

18993 18993

19359 19359

19724 19724

20089 20089

20454 20454

20820 20820

21185 21185

21550 21550

21915 21915

22281 22281

22646 22646

23011 23011

23376 23376

23742 23742

24107 24107

24472 24472

24837 24837

25203 25203

25568 25568

25933 25933

26298 26298

26664 26664

27029 27029

27394 27394

27759 27759

28125 28125

28490 28490

28855 28855

29220 29220

29586 29586

29951 29951

30316 30316

30681 30681

31047 31047

31412 31412

31777 31777

32142 32142

32508 32508

32873 32873

33238 33238

33603 33603

33969 33969

34334 34334

34699 34699

35064 35064

35430 35430

35795 35795

36160 36160

36525 36525

36891 36891

37256 37256

37621 37621

Jan-00 5 Apr-00

Jan-01 11 May-00

Jan-02 16 Jun-00

Jan-03 23 Jul-00

Jan-04 36 Aug-00

Jan-05 58 Sep-00

Jan-06 29 Oct-00

Jan-07 20 Nov-00

Jan-08 10 Dec-00

Jan-09 8 Jan-01

Jan-10 3 Feb-01

Jan-11 0 Mar-01

Jan-12 0 Apr-01

Jan-13 2 May-01

Jan-14 11 Jun-01

Jan-15 27 Jul-01

Jan-16 47 Aug-01

Jan-17 63 Sep-01

Jan-18 60 Oct-01

Jan-19 39 Nov-01

Jan-20 28 Dec-01

Jan-21 26 Jan-02

Jan-22 22 Feb-02

Jan-23 11 Mar-02

Jan-24 21 Apr-02

Jan-25 40 May-02

Jan-26 78 Jun-02

Jan-27 122 Jul-02

Jan-28 103 Aug-02

Jan-29 73 Sep-02

Jan-30 47 Oct-02

Jan-31 35 Nov-02

Jan-32 11 Dec-02

Jan-33 5 Jan-03

Jan-34 16 Feb-03

Jan-35 34 Mar-03

Jan-36 70 Apr-03

Jan-37 81 May-03

Jan-38 111 Jun-03

Jan-39 101 Jul-03

Jan-40 73 Aug-03

Jan-41 40 Sep-03

Jan-42 20 Oct-03

Jan-43 16 Nov-03

Jan-44 5 Dec-03

Jan-45 11 Jan-04

Jan-46 22 Feb-04

Jan-47 40 Mar-04

Jan-48 60 Apr-04

Jan-49 80 May-04

Jan-50 83 Jun-04

Jan-51 477 Jul-04

Jan-52 478 Aug-04

Jan-53 307 Sep-04

Jan-54 122 Oct-04

Jan-55 96 Nov-04

Jan-56 102 Dec-04

Jan-57 324 Jan-05

Jan-58 476 Feb-05

Jan-59 54 Mar-05

Jan-60 629 Apr-05

Jan-61 859 May-05

Jan-62 612 Jun-05

Jan-63 45 Jul-05

Jan-64 364 Aug-05

Jan-65 209 Sep-05

Jan-66 114 Oct-05

Jan-67 378 Nov-05

Jan-68 698 Dec-05

Jan-69 1061 Jan-06

Jan-70 108 Feb-06

Jan-71 816 Mar-06

Jan-72 665 Apr-06

Jan-73 348 May-06

Jan-74 306 Jun-06

Jan-75 7 Jul-06

Jan-76 198 Aug-06

Jan-77 926 Sep-06

Jan-78 1544 Oct-06

Jan-79 1259 Nov-06

Jan-80 848 Oct-75

Jan-81 681 Nov-75

Jan-82 385 Dec-75

Jan-83 228 Jan-76

Jan-84 102 Feb-76

Jan-85 241 Mar-76

Jan-86 829 Apr-76

Jan-87 132 May-76

Jan-88 130 Jun-76

Jan-89 1181 Jul-76

Jan-90 899 Aug-76

Jan-91 666 Sep-76

Jan-92 60 Oct-76

Jan-93 469

Jan-94 41

Jan-95 213

Jan-96 16

Jan-97 64

Jan-98 41

Jan-99 68

1800 145

1801 34

1802 45

1803 431

1804 475

1805 422

1806 281

1807 101

1808 81

1809 25

1810 0

1811 14

1812 5

1813 122

1814 139

1815 354

1816 458

1817 41

1818 301

1819 239

1820 156

1821 66

1822 4

1823 18

1824 85

1825 166

1826 363

1827 496

1828 642

1829 67

1830 709

1831 478

1832 275

1833 85

1834 132

1835 569

1836 1215

1837 1383

1838 1032

1839 857

1840 646

1841 367

1842 242

1843 107

1844 15

1845 401

1846 615

1847 985

1848 1247

1849 963

1850 666

1851 645

1852 541

1853 39

1854 206

1855 67

1856 43

1857 227

1858 546

1859 938

1860 958

1861 772

1862 591

1863 44

1864 47

1865 305

1866 163

1867 73

1868 376

1869 74

1870 139

1871 1112

1872 1016

1873 662

1874 447

1875 17

1876 113

1877 124

1878 34

1879 6

1880 323

1881 543

1882 597

1883 637

1884 635

1885 522

1886 254

1887 131

1888 68

1889 63

1890 71

1891 356

1892 73

1893 851

1894 78

1895 64

1896 418

1897 262

1898 267

1899 121

1900 95

1901 27

1902 5

1903 244

1904 42

1905 635

1906 538

1907 62

1908 485

1909 439

1910 186

1911 57

1912 36

1913 14

1914 96

1915 474

1916 571

1917 1039

1918 806

1919 636

1920 376

1921 261

1922 142

1923 58

1924 167

1925 443

1926 639

1927 69

1928 778 31-Dec-42 306

1929 649 31-Dec-43 163

1930 357 31-Dec-44 96

1931 212 31-Dec-45 332

1932 111 31-Dec-46 926

1933 57 31-Dec-47 1516

1934 87 31-Dec-48 1363

1935 361 31-Dec-49 1347

1936 797 31-Dec-50 839

1937 1144 31-Dec-51 694

1938 1096 31-Dec-52 315

1939 888 31-Dec-53 139

1940 678 31-Dec-54 44

1941 475 31-Dec-55 38

1942 306 31-Dec-56 1417

1943 163 31-Dec-57 1902

1944 96 31-Dec-58 1848

1945 332 31-Dec-59 159

1946 926 31-Dec-60 1123

1947 1516 31-Dec-61 539

1948 1363 31-Dec-62 376

1949 1347 31-Dec-63 279

1950 839 31-Dec-64 102

1951 694 31-Dec-65 151

1952 315 31-Dec-66 47

1953 139 31-Dec-67 937

1954 44 31-Dec-68 1059

1955 38 31-Dec-69 1055

1956 1417 31-Dec-70 1045

1957 1902 31-Dec-71 666

1958 1848 31-Dec-72 689

1959 159 31-Dec-73 38

1960 1123 31-Dec-74 345

1961 539 31-Dec-75 155

1962 376 31-Dec-76 126

1963 279 31-Dec-77 275

1964 102 31-Dec-78 925

1965 151 31-Dec-79 1554

1966 47 31-Dec-80 1546

1967 937 31-Dec-81 1405

1968 1059 31-Dec-82 1159

1969 1055 31-Dec-83 666

1970 1045 31-Dec-84 459

1971 666 31-Dec-85 179

1972 689 31-Dec-86 134

1973 38 31-Dec-87 292

1974 345 31-Dec-88 1002

1975 155 31-Dec-89 1576

1976 126 31-Dec-90 1426

1977 275 31-Dec-91 1457

1978 925 31-Dec-92 943

1979 1554 31-Dec-93 546

1980 1546 31-Dec-94 299

1981 1405 31-Dec-95 175

1982 1159 31-Dec-96 86

1983 666 31-Dec-97 215

1984 459 31-Dec-98 643

1985 179 31-Dec-99 933

1986 134 31-Dec-00 1196

1987 292 31-Dec-01 111

1988 1002 31-Dec-02 104

1989 1576

1990 1426

1991 1457

1992 943

1993 546

1994 299

1995 175

1996 86

1997 215

1998 643

1999 933

2000 1196

2001 111

2002 104

of day with Kp gt6
Year
4
111
3
57
0
87
0
361
5
797
25
1144
46
1096
56
888
56
678
44
475
19
306
21
163
7
96
13
332
77
926
54
1516
28
1363
49
1347
34
839
44
694
39
315
15
139
4
44
9
38
61
1417
72
1902
57
1848
68
159
98
1123
34
539
3
376
19
279
5
102
4
151
19
47
27
937
18
1059
10
1055
23
1045
6
666
36
689
22
38
21
345
7
155
19
126
12
275
48
925
24
1554
6
1546
34
1405
61
1159
40
666
35
459
16
179
22
134
2
292
18
1002
57
1576
38
1426
85
1457
39
943
17
546
27
299
8
175
3
86
8
215
29
643
10
933
35
1196
40
111
23
104

23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104
55
40
32
20
12

23
23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
Feb02 - Aug13 (642)
Aug23 - Sep33 (781)
Aug13 - Aug23 (1054)
Sep86 - May96 (1585)
Jun76 - Sep86 (1645)
Oct64 - Jun76 (1106)
Feb44 - Apr54 (1518)
Sep33 - Feb44 (1192)
Apr54 - Oct64 (2013)
May96 - (1208)
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104

Months

1930

1940

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

0

10

20

1

2

3

SSN

Ap


Year



Kp




Sequence of Events



EventOccurs







10







Presenter
Presentation Notes








optimum routes








Radiation Alert

14

Presenter
Presentation Notes

15






ME

TER

S

Presenter
Presentation Notes





TOKYOOSAKA

HONG KONG SHANGHAI

CHICAGO

NEW YORK

82 N

1

1A

2

3

4

UAL POLAR ROUTES

BEIJING

Source M Stills UAL

PolarRoutes

19

Polar 2

Polar 3

Polar 1

Polar 4

Polar Routes

North Pole Chicago

HKG

above 82N

no SATCOM




Aurora










23









24


WAFC

WAFC


25












26








SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability




112 32 4 10 8

121 33 4 10 9

135 36 5 11 8

145 39 5 12 8

159 39 6 12 8

172 38 6 13 9

186 41 7 14 10

206 49 7 15 10

229 55 7 15 11

26 58 8 16 11

293 62 9 16 14

329 76 11 17 17

364 92 12 20 18

389 104 13 22 20

415 116 13 25 23

431 137 15 28 25

437 167 18 31 28

461 192 20 35 32

499 215 22 37 35

53 238 26 41 39

58 26 30 45 44

61 293 34 50 49

64 326 38 57 54

67 341 42 63 57

71 36 47 68 59

72 386 51 70 63

72 42 55 73 66

75 45 57 75 68

77 49 59 79 70

77 52 62 82 71

78 54 66 85 73

81 57 69 88 78

86 61 72 91 83

92 64 77 94 85

84 68 83 95 84

104 72 88 95 86

106 76 90 95 91

107 79 92 97 93

112 83 96 101 94

116 86 101 102 98

115 88 108 112 102

113 91 114 105 108

112 93 117 107 111

111 94 119 108 111

111 94 119 107 113

109 94 116 105 117

105 94 113 105 120

101 94 111 107 121

101 96 111 111 119

98 97 111 111 119

91 98 111 110 120

86 97 110 110 119

85 96 110 110 116

89 95 110 108 115

94 95 108 106 113

94 95 106 106 112

89 94 107 106 109

86 93 109 106 104

85 95 109 107 105

84 94 106 104 108

82 91 104 105 109

84 88 103 105 110

89 96 103 105 112

90 85 103 106 114

905 83 100 106 114

869 80 97 106 114

795 78 97 106 116

773 77 98 107 115

776 77 95 105 114

754 74 91 104 115

728 70 88 101 113

707 78 86 97 111

678 68 86 94 109

646 68 84 89 106

601 66 80 84 103

583 65 76 80 99

567 64 74 78 95

543 63 73 74 91

533 61 71 71 85

50 58 68 68 82

461 58 66 67 81

435 58 67 65 78

404 59 68 65 74

374 58 67 66 70

356 55 65 66 68

345 52 62 67 65

356 50 60 69 62

373 47 60 71 60

38 45 57 71 60

389 45 55 72 58

393 44 53 73 57

389 44 52 73 55

382 44 51 71 52

37 44 49 68 49

356 45 47 65 47

342 43 47 62 46

319 43 48 61 44

289 45 49 59 42

244 46 50 55 40

198 47 48 51 39

166 47 44 46 38

133 47 40 44 36

106 48 37 43 35

93 47 33 41 35

86 46 32 39 35

85 44 30 37 34

79 43 30 36 34

75 43 28 34 32

72 41 27 31 29

39 23 32 29

37 21 31 29

36 21 33 28

35 20 34 26

33 20 34 26

31 20 34 25

30 19 35 23

29 18 35 21

28 17 34 19

27 16 33 17

26 14 32 17

24 13 31 17

23 11 28 16

21 9 25 15

19 9 23 16

19 8 22 16

18 77 21 14

17 19 13

15 18 12

12 16 12

10 15 12

9 14 11

8 14 10

7 15 9

6 16 8

5 16 7

5 15 6

13 5

12 5

13 5

13 4

12 5

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

37986

38352

38717

39082

39447

31-Dec-54 4 Cycle 17 Cycle 20 19765 126

31-Dec-55 9 4 10 19775 275

31-Dec-56 61 4 10 19785 925

31-Dec-57 72 5 11 19795 1554

31-Dec-58 57 5 12 19805 1546

31-Dec-59 68 6 12 19815 1405

31-Dec-60 98 6 13 19825 1159

31-Dec-61 34 7 14 19835 666

31-Dec-62 3 7 15 19845 459

31-Dec-63 19 7 15 19855 179

31-Dec-64 5 8 16 19865 134

31-Dec-65 4 9 16 19875 292

31-Dec-66 19 11 17 19885 1002

31-Dec-67 27 12 20 19895 1576

31-Dec-68 18 13 22 19905 1426

31-Dec-69 10 13 25 19915 1457

31-Dec-70 23 15 28 19925 943

31-Dec-71 6 18 31 19935 546

31-Dec-72 36 20 35 19945 299

31-Dec-73 22 22 37 19955 175

31-Dec-74 21 26 41 19965 86

31-Dec-75 7 30 45 19975 215

31-Dec-76 19 34 50 19985 643

31-Dec-77 12 38 57 19995 933

31-Dec-78 48 42 63 20005 1196

31-Dec-79 24 47 68 20015 1110

31-Dec-80 6 51 70 20025 1040

31-Dec-81 34 55 73 20035 637

31-Dec-82 61 57 75 20045 404

31-Dec-83 40 59 79 20055 298

31-Dec-84 35 62 82 20065 152

31-Dec-85 16 66 85 20075 75

31-Dec-86 22 69 88

31-Dec-87 2 72 91

31-Dec-88 18 77 94

31-Dec-89 57 83 95

31-Dec-90 38 88 95

31-Dec-91 85 90 95

31-Dec-92 39 92 97

31-Dec-93 17 96 101

31-Dec-94 27 101 102

31-Dec-95 8 108 112

31-Dec-96 3 114 105

31-Dec-97 8 117 107

31-Dec-98 29 119 108

31-Dec-99 10 119 107

31-Dec-00 35 116 105

31-Dec-01 40 113 105

31-Dec-02 23 111 107

111 111

111 111

111 110

110 110

110 110

110 108

108 106

106 106

107 106

109 106

109 107

106 104

104 105

103 105

103 105

103 106

100 106

97 106

97 106

98 107

95 105

91 104

88 101

86 97

86 94

84 89

80 84

76 80

74 78

73 74

71 71

68 68

66 67

67 65

68 65

67 66

65 66

62 67

60 69

60 71

57 71

55 72

53 73

52 73

51 71

49 68

47 65

47 62

48 61

49 59

50 55

48 51

44 46

40 44

37 43

33 41

32 39

30 37

30 36

28 34

27 31

23 32

21 31

21 33

20 34

20 34

20 34

19 35

18 35

17 34

16 33

14 32

13 31

11 28

9 25

9 23

8 22

77 21

19

18

16

15

14

14

15

16

16

15

13

12

13

13

12

12054 12054

12419 12419

12784 12784

13149 13149

13515 13515

13880 13880

14245 14245

14610 14610

14976 14976

15341 15341

15706 15706

16071 16071

16437 16437

16802 16802

17167 17167

17532 17532

17898 17898

18263 18263

18628 18628

18993 18993

19359 19359

19724 19724

20089 20089

20454 20454

20820 20820

21185 21185

21550 21550

21915 21915

22281 22281

22646 22646

23011 23011

23376 23376

23742 23742

24107 24107

24472 24472

24837 24837

25203 25203

25568 25568

25933 25933

26298 26298

26664 26664

27029 27029

27394 27394

27759 27759

28125 28125

28490 28490

28855 28855

29220 29220

29586 29586

29951 29951

30316 30316

30681 30681

31047 31047

31412 31412

31777 31777

32142 32142

32508 32508

32873 32873

33238 33238

33603 33603

33969 33969

34334 34334

34699 34699

35064 35064

35430 35430

35795 35795

36160 36160

36525 36525

36891 36891

37256 37256

37621 37621

Jan-00 5 Apr-00

Jan-01 11 May-00

Jan-02 16 Jun-00

Jan-03 23 Jul-00

Jan-04 36 Aug-00

Jan-05 58 Sep-00

Jan-06 29 Oct-00

Jan-07 20 Nov-00

Jan-08 10 Dec-00

Jan-09 8 Jan-01

Jan-10 3 Feb-01

Jan-11 0 Mar-01

Jan-12 0 Apr-01

Jan-13 2 May-01

Jan-14 11 Jun-01

Jan-15 27 Jul-01

Jan-16 47 Aug-01

Jan-17 63 Sep-01

Jan-18 60 Oct-01

Jan-19 39 Nov-01

Jan-20 28 Dec-01

Jan-21 26 Jan-02

Jan-22 22 Feb-02

Jan-23 11 Mar-02

Jan-24 21 Apr-02

Jan-25 40 May-02

Jan-26 78 Jun-02

Jan-27 122 Jul-02

Jan-28 103 Aug-02

Jan-29 73 Sep-02

Jan-30 47 Oct-02

Jan-31 35 Nov-02

Jan-32 11 Dec-02

Jan-33 5 Jan-03

Jan-34 16 Feb-03

Jan-35 34 Mar-03

Jan-36 70 Apr-03

Jan-37 81 May-03

Jan-38 111 Jun-03

Jan-39 101 Jul-03

Jan-40 73 Aug-03

Jan-41 40 Sep-03

Jan-42 20 Oct-03

Jan-43 16 Nov-03

Jan-44 5 Dec-03

Jan-45 11 Jan-04

Jan-46 22 Feb-04

Jan-47 40 Mar-04

Jan-48 60 Apr-04

Jan-49 80 May-04

Jan-50 83 Jun-04

Jan-51 477 Jul-04

Jan-52 478 Aug-04

Jan-53 307 Sep-04

Jan-54 122 Oct-04

Jan-55 96 Nov-04

Jan-56 102 Dec-04

Jan-57 324 Jan-05

Jan-58 476 Feb-05

Jan-59 54 Mar-05

Jan-60 629 Apr-05

Jan-61 859 May-05

Jan-62 612 Jun-05

Jan-63 45 Jul-05

Jan-64 364 Aug-05

Jan-65 209 Sep-05

Jan-66 114 Oct-05

Jan-67 378 Nov-05

Jan-68 698 Dec-05

Jan-69 1061 Jan-06

Jan-70 108 Feb-06

Jan-71 816 Mar-06

Jan-72 665 Apr-06

Jan-73 348 May-06

Jan-74 306 Jun-06

Jan-75 7 Jul-06

Jan-76 198 Aug-06

Jan-77 926 Sep-06

Jan-78 1544 Oct-06

Jan-79 1259 Nov-06

Jan-80 848 Oct-75

Jan-81 681 Nov-75

Jan-82 385 Dec-75

Jan-83 228 Jan-76

Jan-84 102 Feb-76

Jan-85 241 Mar-76

Jan-86 829 Apr-76

Jan-87 132 May-76

Jan-88 130 Jun-76

Jan-89 1181 Jul-76

Jan-90 899 Aug-76

Jan-91 666 Sep-76

Jan-92 60 Oct-76

Jan-93 469

Jan-94 41

Jan-95 213

Jan-96 16

Jan-97 64

Jan-98 41

Jan-99 68

1800 145

1801 34

1802 45

1803 431

1804 475

1805 422

1806 281

1807 101

1808 81

1809 25

1810 0

1811 14

1812 5

1813 122

1814 139

1815 354

1816 458

1817 41

1818 301

1819 239

1820 156

1821 66

1822 4

1823 18

1824 85

1825 166

1826 363

1827 496

1828 642

1829 67

1830 709

1831 478

1832 275

1833 85

1834 132

1835 569

1836 1215

1837 1383

1838 1032

1839 857

1840 646

1841 367

1842 242

1843 107

1844 15

1845 401

1846 615

1847 985

1848 1247

1849 963

1850 666

1851 645

1852 541

1853 39

1854 206

1855 67

1856 43

1857 227

1858 546

1859 938

1860 958

1861 772

1862 591

1863 44

1864 47

1865 305

1866 163

1867 73

1868 376

1869 74

1870 139

1871 1112

1872 1016

1873 662

1874 447

1875 17

1876 113

1877 124

1878 34

1879 6

1880 323

1881 543

1882 597

1883 637

1884 635

1885 522

1886 254

1887 131

1888 68

1889 63

1890 71

1891 356

1892 73

1893 851

1894 78

1895 64

1896 418

1897 262

1898 267

1899 121

1900 95

1901 27

1902 5

1903 244

1904 42

1905 635

1906 538

1907 62

1908 485

1909 439

1910 186

1911 57

1912 36

1913 14

1914 96

1915 474

1916 571

1917 1039

1918 806

1919 636

1920 376

1921 261

1922 142

1923 58

1924 167

1925 443

1926 639

1927 69

1928 778 31-Dec-42 306

1929 649 31-Dec-43 163

1930 357 31-Dec-44 96

1931 212 31-Dec-45 332

1932 111 31-Dec-46 926

1933 57 31-Dec-47 1516

1934 87 31-Dec-48 1363

1935 361 31-Dec-49 1347

1936 797 31-Dec-50 839

1937 1144 31-Dec-51 694

1938 1096 31-Dec-52 315

1939 888 31-Dec-53 139

1940 678 31-Dec-54 44

1941 475 31-Dec-55 38

1942 306 31-Dec-56 1417

1943 163 31-Dec-57 1902

1944 96 31-Dec-58 1848

1945 332 31-Dec-59 159

1946 926 31-Dec-60 1123

1947 1516 31-Dec-61 539

1948 1363 31-Dec-62 376

1949 1347 31-Dec-63 279

1950 839 31-Dec-64 102

1951 694 31-Dec-65 151

1952 315 31-Dec-66 47

1953 139 31-Dec-67 937

1954 44 31-Dec-68 1059

1955 38 31-Dec-69 1055

1956 1417 31-Dec-70 1045

1957 1902 31-Dec-71 666

1958 1848 31-Dec-72 689

1959 159 31-Dec-73 38

1960 1123 31-Dec-74 345

1961 539 31-Dec-75 155

1962 376 31-Dec-76 126

1963 279 31-Dec-77 275

1964 102 31-Dec-78 925

1965 151 31-Dec-79 1554

1966 47 31-Dec-80 1546

1967 937 31-Dec-81 1405

1968 1059 31-Dec-82 1159

1969 1055 31-Dec-83 666

1970 1045 31-Dec-84 459

1971 666 31-Dec-85 179

1972 689 31-Dec-86 134

1973 38 31-Dec-87 292

1974 345 31-Dec-88 1002

1975 155 31-Dec-89 1576

1976 126 31-Dec-90 1426

1977 275 31-Dec-91 1457

1978 925 31-Dec-92 943

1979 1554 31-Dec-93 546

1980 1546 31-Dec-94 299

1981 1405 31-Dec-95 175

1982 1159 31-Dec-96 86

1983 666 31-Dec-97 215

1984 459 31-Dec-98 643

1985 179 31-Dec-99 933

1986 134 31-Dec-00 1196

1987 292 31-Dec-01 111

1988 1002 31-Dec-02 104

1989 1576

1990 1426

1991 1457

1992 943

1993 546

1994 299

1995 175

1996 86

1997 215

1998 643

1999 933

2000 1196

2001 111

2002 104

of day with Kp gt6
Year
4
111
3
57
0
87
0
361
5
797
25
1144
46
1096
56
888
56
678
44
475
19
306
21
163
7
96
13
332
77
926
54
1516
28
1363
49
1347
34
839
44
694
39
315
15
139
4
44
9
38
61
1417
72
1902
57
1848
68
159
98
1123
34
539
3
376
19
279
5
102
4
151
19
47
27
937
18
1059
10
1055
23
1045
6
666
36
689
22
38
21
345
7
155
19
126
12
275
48
925
24
1554
6
1546
34
1405
61
1159
40
666
35
459
16
179
22
134
2
292
18
1002
57
1576
38
1426
85
1457
39
943
17
546
27
299
8
175
3
86
8
215
29
643
10
933
35
1196
40
111
23
104

23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104
55
40
32
20
12

23
23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
Feb02 - Aug13 (642)
Aug23 - Sep33 (781)
Aug13 - Aug23 (1054)
Sep86 - May96 (1585)
Jun76 - Sep86 (1645)
Oct64 - Jun76 (1106)
Feb44 - Apr54 (1518)
Sep33 - Feb44 (1192)
Apr54 - Oct64 (2013)
May96 - (1208)
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104

Months

1930

1940

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

0

10

20

1

2

3

SSN

Ap


Year



Kp




Sequence of Events



EventOccurs







10







Presenter
Presentation Notes








optimum routes








Radiation Alert

14

Presenter
Presentation Notes

15






ME

TER

S

Presenter
Presentation Notes





TOKYOOSAKA

HONG KONG SHANGHAI

CHICAGO

NEW YORK

82 N

1

1A

2

3

4

UAL POLAR ROUTES

BEIJING

Source M Stills UAL

PolarRoutes

19

Polar 2

Polar 3

Polar 1

Polar 4

Polar Routes

North Pole Chicago

HKG

above 82N

no SATCOM




Aurora










23









24


WAFC

WAFC


25












26








SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability




112 32 4 10 8

121 33 4 10 9

135 36 5 11 8

145 39 5 12 8

159 39 6 12 8

172 38 6 13 9

186 41 7 14 10

206 49 7 15 10

229 55 7 15 11

26 58 8 16 11

293 62 9 16 14

329 76 11 17 17

364 92 12 20 18

389 104 13 22 20

415 116 13 25 23

431 137 15 28 25

437 167 18 31 28

461 192 20 35 32

499 215 22 37 35

53 238 26 41 39

58 26 30 45 44

61 293 34 50 49

64 326 38 57 54

67 341 42 63 57

71 36 47 68 59

72 386 51 70 63

72 42 55 73 66

75 45 57 75 68

77 49 59 79 70

77 52 62 82 71

78 54 66 85 73

81 57 69 88 78

86 61 72 91 83

92 64 77 94 85

84 68 83 95 84

104 72 88 95 86

106 76 90 95 91

107 79 92 97 93

112 83 96 101 94

116 86 101 102 98

115 88 108 112 102

113 91 114 105 108

112 93 117 107 111

111 94 119 108 111

111 94 119 107 113

109 94 116 105 117

105 94 113 105 120

101 94 111 107 121

101 96 111 111 119

98 97 111 111 119

91 98 111 110 120

86 97 110 110 119

85 96 110 110 116

89 95 110 108 115

94 95 108 106 113

94 95 106 106 112

89 94 107 106 109

86 93 109 106 104

85 95 109 107 105

84 94 106 104 108

82 91 104 105 109

84 88 103 105 110

89 96 103 105 112

90 85 103 106 114

905 83 100 106 114

869 80 97 106 114

795 78 97 106 116

773 77 98 107 115

776 77 95 105 114

754 74 91 104 115

728 70 88 101 113

707 78 86 97 111

678 68 86 94 109

646 68 84 89 106

601 66 80 84 103

583 65 76 80 99

567 64 74 78 95

543 63 73 74 91

533 61 71 71 85

50 58 68 68 82

461 58 66 67 81

435 58 67 65 78

404 59 68 65 74

374 58 67 66 70

356 55 65 66 68

345 52 62 67 65

356 50 60 69 62

373 47 60 71 60

38 45 57 71 60

389 45 55 72 58

393 44 53 73 57

389 44 52 73 55

382 44 51 71 52

37 44 49 68 49

356 45 47 65 47

342 43 47 62 46

319 43 48 61 44

289 45 49 59 42

244 46 50 55 40

198 47 48 51 39

166 47 44 46 38

133 47 40 44 36

106 48 37 43 35

93 47 33 41 35

86 46 32 39 35

85 44 30 37 34

79 43 30 36 34

75 43 28 34 32

72 41 27 31 29

39 23 32 29

37 21 31 29

36 21 33 28

35 20 34 26

33 20 34 26

31 20 34 25

30 19 35 23

29 18 35 21

28 17 34 19

27 16 33 17

26 14 32 17

24 13 31 17

23 11 28 16

21 9 25 15

19 9 23 16

19 8 22 16

18 77 21 14

17 19 13

15 18 12

12 16 12

10 15 12

9 14 11

8 14 10

7 15 9

6 16 8

5 16 7

5 15 6

13 5

12 5

13 5

13 4

12 5

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

37986

38352

38717

39082

39447

31-Dec-54 4 Cycle 17 Cycle 20 19765 126

31-Dec-55 9 4 10 19775 275

31-Dec-56 61 4 10 19785 925

31-Dec-57 72 5 11 19795 1554

31-Dec-58 57 5 12 19805 1546

31-Dec-59 68 6 12 19815 1405

31-Dec-60 98 6 13 19825 1159

31-Dec-61 34 7 14 19835 666

31-Dec-62 3 7 15 19845 459

31-Dec-63 19 7 15 19855 179

31-Dec-64 5 8 16 19865 134

31-Dec-65 4 9 16 19875 292

31-Dec-66 19 11 17 19885 1002

31-Dec-67 27 12 20 19895 1576

31-Dec-68 18 13 22 19905 1426

31-Dec-69 10 13 25 19915 1457

31-Dec-70 23 15 28 19925 943

31-Dec-71 6 18 31 19935 546

31-Dec-72 36 20 35 19945 299

31-Dec-73 22 22 37 19955 175

31-Dec-74 21 26 41 19965 86

31-Dec-75 7 30 45 19975 215

31-Dec-76 19 34 50 19985 643

31-Dec-77 12 38 57 19995 933

31-Dec-78 48 42 63 20005 1196

31-Dec-79 24 47 68 20015 1110

31-Dec-80 6 51 70 20025 1040

31-Dec-81 34 55 73 20035 637

31-Dec-82 61 57 75 20045 404

31-Dec-83 40 59 79 20055 298

31-Dec-84 35 62 82 20065 152

31-Dec-85 16 66 85 20075 75

31-Dec-86 22 69 88

31-Dec-87 2 72 91

31-Dec-88 18 77 94

31-Dec-89 57 83 95

31-Dec-90 38 88 95

31-Dec-91 85 90 95

31-Dec-92 39 92 97

31-Dec-93 17 96 101

31-Dec-94 27 101 102

31-Dec-95 8 108 112

31-Dec-96 3 114 105

31-Dec-97 8 117 107

31-Dec-98 29 119 108

31-Dec-99 10 119 107

31-Dec-00 35 116 105

31-Dec-01 40 113 105

31-Dec-02 23 111 107

111 111

111 111

111 110

110 110

110 110

110 108

108 106

106 106

107 106

109 106

109 107

106 104

104 105

103 105

103 105

103 106

100 106

97 106

97 106

98 107

95 105

91 104

88 101

86 97

86 94

84 89

80 84

76 80

74 78

73 74

71 71

68 68

66 67

67 65

68 65

67 66

65 66

62 67

60 69

60 71

57 71

55 72

53 73

52 73

51 71

49 68

47 65

47 62

48 61

49 59

50 55

48 51

44 46

40 44

37 43

33 41

32 39

30 37

30 36

28 34

27 31

23 32

21 31

21 33

20 34

20 34

20 34

19 35

18 35

17 34

16 33

14 32

13 31

11 28

9 25

9 23

8 22

77 21

19

18

16

15

14

14

15

16

16

15

13

12

13

13

12

12054 12054

12419 12419

12784 12784

13149 13149

13515 13515

13880 13880

14245 14245

14610 14610

14976 14976

15341 15341

15706 15706

16071 16071

16437 16437

16802 16802

17167 17167

17532 17532

17898 17898

18263 18263

18628 18628

18993 18993

19359 19359

19724 19724

20089 20089

20454 20454

20820 20820

21185 21185

21550 21550

21915 21915

22281 22281

22646 22646

23011 23011

23376 23376

23742 23742

24107 24107

24472 24472

24837 24837

25203 25203

25568 25568

25933 25933

26298 26298

26664 26664

27029 27029

27394 27394

27759 27759

28125 28125

28490 28490

28855 28855

29220 29220

29586 29586

29951 29951

30316 30316

30681 30681

31047 31047

31412 31412

31777 31777

32142 32142

32508 32508

32873 32873

33238 33238

33603 33603

33969 33969

34334 34334

34699 34699

35064 35064

35430 35430

35795 35795

36160 36160

36525 36525

36891 36891

37256 37256

37621 37621

23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104
55
40
32
20
12

23
23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
Feb02 - Aug13 (642)
Aug23 - Sep33 (781)
Aug13 - Aug23 (1054)
Sep86 - May96 (1585)
Jun76 - Sep86 (1645)
Oct64 - Jun76 (1106)
Feb44 - Apr54 (1518)
Sep33 - Feb44 (1192)
Apr54 - Oct64 (2013)
May96 - (1208)
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104

Months

1930

1940

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

0

10

20

1

2

3

SSN

Ap


Year



Kp




Sequence of Events



EventOccurs







10







Presenter
Presentation Notes








optimum routes








Radiation Alert

14

Presenter
Presentation Notes

15






ME

TER

S

Presenter
Presentation Notes





TOKYOOSAKA

HONG KONG SHANGHAI

CHICAGO

NEW YORK

82 N

1

1A

2

3

4

UAL POLAR ROUTES

BEIJING

Source M Stills UAL

PolarRoutes

19

Polar 2

Polar 3

Polar 1

Polar 4

Polar Routes

North Pole Chicago

HKG

above 82N

no SATCOM




Aurora










23









24


WAFC

WAFC


25












26








SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability




112 32 4 10 8

121 33 4 10 9

135 36 5 11 8

145 39 5 12 8

159 39 6 12 8

172 38 6 13 9

186 41 7 14 10

206 49 7 15 10

229 55 7 15 11

26 58 8 16 11

293 62 9 16 14

329 76 11 17 17

364 92 12 20 18

389 104 13 22 20

415 116 13 25 23

431 137 15 28 25

437 167 18 31 28

461 192 20 35 32

499 215 22 37 35

53 238 26 41 39

58 26 30 45 44

61 293 34 50 49

64 326 38 57 54

67 341 42 63 57

71 36 47 68 59

72 386 51 70 63

72 42 55 73 66

75 45 57 75 68

77 49 59 79 70

77 52 62 82 71

78 54 66 85 73

81 57 69 88 78

86 61 72 91 83

92 64 77 94 85

84 68 83 95 84

104 72 88 95 86

106 76 90 95 91

107 79 92 97 93

112 83 96 101 94

116 86 101 102 98

115 88 108 112 102

113 91 114 105 108

112 93 117 107 111

111 94 119 108 111

111 94 119 107 113

109 94 116 105 117

105 94 113 105 120

101 94 111 107 121

101 96 111 111 119

98 97 111 111 119

91 98 111 110 120

86 97 110 110 119

85 96 110 110 116

89 95 110 108 115

94 95 108 106 113

94 95 106 106 112

89 94 107 106 109

86 93 109 106 104

85 95 109 107 105

84 94 106 104 108

82 91 104 105 109

84 88 103 105 110

89 96 103 105 112

90 85 103 106 114

905 83 100 106 114

869 80 97 106 114

795 78 97 106 116

773 77 98 107 115

776 77 95 105 114

754 74 91 104 115

728 70 88 101 113

707 78 86 97 111

678 68 86 94 109

646 68 84 89 106

601 66 80 84 103

583 65 76 80 99

567 64 74 78 95

543 63 73 74 91

533 61 71 71 85

50 58 68 68 82

461 58 66 67 81

435 58 67 65 78

404 59 68 65 74

374 58 67 66 70

356 55 65 66 68

345 52 62 67 65

356 50 60 69 62

373 47 60 71 60

38 45 57 71 60

389 45 55 72 58

393 44 53 73 57

389 44 52 73 55

382 44 51 71 52

37 44 49 68 49

356 45 47 65 47

342 43 47 62 46

319 43 48 61 44

289 45 49 59 42

244 46 50 55 40

198 47 48 51 39

166 47 44 46 38

133 47 40 44 36

106 48 37 43 35

93 47 33 41 35

86 46 32 39 35

85 44 30 37 34

79 43 30 36 34

75 43 28 34 32

72 41 27 31 29

39 23 32 29

37 21 31 29

36 21 33 28

35 20 34 26

33 20 34 26

31 20 34 25

30 19 35 23

29 18 35 21

28 17 34 19

27 16 33 17

26 14 32 17

24 13 31 17

23 11 28 16

21 9 25 15

19 9 23 16

19 8 22 16

18 77 21 14

17 19 13

15 18 12

12 16 12

10 15 12

9 14 11

8 14 10

7 15 9

6 16 8

5 16 7

5 15 6

13 5

12 5

13 5

13 4

12 5

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

37986

38352

38717

39082

39447

31-Dec-54 4 Cycle 17 Cycle 20 19765 126

31-Dec-55 9 4 10 19775 275

31-Dec-56 61 4 10 19785 925

31-Dec-57 72 5 11 19795 1554

31-Dec-58 57 5 12 19805 1546

31-Dec-59 68 6 12 19815 1405

31-Dec-60 98 6 13 19825 1159

31-Dec-61 34 7 14 19835 666

31-Dec-62 3 7 15 19845 459

31-Dec-63 19 7 15 19855 179

31-Dec-64 5 8 16 19865 134

31-Dec-65 4 9 16 19875 292

31-Dec-66 19 11 17 19885 1002

31-Dec-67 27 12 20 19895 1576

31-Dec-68 18 13 22 19905 1426

31-Dec-69 10 13 25 19915 1457

31-Dec-70 23 15 28 19925 943

31-Dec-71 6 18 31 19935 546

31-Dec-72 36 20 35 19945 299

31-Dec-73 22 22 37 19955 175

31-Dec-74 21 26 41 19965 86

31-Dec-75 7 30 45 19975 215

31-Dec-76 19 34 50 19985 643

31-Dec-77 12 38 57 19995 933

31-Dec-78 48 42 63 20005 1196

31-Dec-79 24 47 68 20015 1110

31-Dec-80 6 51 70 20025 1040

31-Dec-81 34 55 73 20035 637

31-Dec-82 61 57 75 20045 404

31-Dec-83 40 59 79 20055 298

31-Dec-84 35 62 82 20065 152

31-Dec-85 16 66 85 20075 75

31-Dec-86 22 69 88

31-Dec-87 2 72 91

31-Dec-88 18 77 94

31-Dec-89 57 83 95

31-Dec-90 38 88 95

31-Dec-91 85 90 95

31-Dec-92 39 92 97

31-Dec-93 17 96 101

31-Dec-94 27 101 102

31-Dec-95 8 108 112

31-Dec-96 3 114 105

31-Dec-97 8 117 107

31-Dec-98 29 119 108

31-Dec-99 10 119 107

31-Dec-00 35 116 105

31-Dec-01 40 113 105

31-Dec-02 23 111 107

111 111

111 111

111 110

110 110

110 110

110 108

108 106

106 106

107 106

109 106

109 107

106 104

104 105

103 105

103 105

103 106

100 106

97 106

97 106

98 107

95 105

91 104

88 101

86 97

86 94

84 89

80 84

76 80

74 78

73 74

71 71

68 68

66 67

67 65

68 65

67 66

65 66

62 67

60 69

60 71

57 71

55 72

53 73

52 73

51 71

49 68

47 65

47 62

48 61

49 59

50 55

48 51

44 46

40 44

37 43

33 41

32 39

30 37

30 36

28 34

27 31

23 32

21 31

21 33

20 34

20 34

20 34

19 35

18 35

17 34

16 33

14 32

13 31

11 28

9 25

9 23

8 22

77 21

19

18

16

15

14

14

15

16

16

15

13

12

13

13

12

23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104
55
40
32
20
12

23
23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
Feb02 - Aug13 (642)
Aug23 - Sep33 (781)
Aug13 - Aug23 (1054)
Sep86 - May96 (1585)
Jun76 - Sep86 (1645)
Oct64 - Jun76 (1106)
Feb44 - Apr54 (1518)
Sep33 - Feb44 (1192)
Apr54 - Oct64 (2013)
May96 - (1208)
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104

Months

1930

1940

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

0

10

20

1

2

3

SSN

Ap


Year



Kp




Sequence of Events



EventOccurs







10







Presenter
Presentation Notes








optimum routes








Radiation Alert

14

Presenter
Presentation Notes

15






ME

TER

S

Presenter
Presentation Notes





TOKYOOSAKA

HONG KONG SHANGHAI

CHICAGO

NEW YORK

82 N

1

1A

2

3

4

UAL POLAR ROUTES

BEIJING

Source M Stills UAL

PolarRoutes

19

Polar 2

Polar 3

Polar 1

Polar 4

Polar Routes

North Pole Chicago

HKG

above 82N

no SATCOM




Aurora










23









24


WAFC

WAFC


25












26








SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability




112 32 4 10 8

121 33 4 10 9

135 36 5 11 8

145 39 5 12 8

159 39 6 12 8

172 38 6 13 9

186 41 7 14 10

206 49 7 15 10

229 55 7 15 11

26 58 8 16 11

293 62 9 16 14

329 76 11 17 17

364 92 12 20 18

389 104 13 22 20

415 116 13 25 23

431 137 15 28 25

437 167 18 31 28

461 192 20 35 32

499 215 22 37 35

53 238 26 41 39

58 26 30 45 44

61 293 34 50 49

64 326 38 57 54

67 341 42 63 57

71 36 47 68 59

72 386 51 70 63

72 42 55 73 66

75 45 57 75 68

77 49 59 79 70

77 52 62 82 71

78 54 66 85 73

81 57 69 88 78

86 61 72 91 83

92 64 77 94 85

84 68 83 95 84

104 72 88 95 86

106 76 90 95 91

107 79 92 97 93

112 83 96 101 94

116 86 101 102 98

115 88 108 112 102

113 91 114 105 108

112 93 117 107 111

111 94 119 108 111

111 94 119 107 113

109 94 116 105 117

105 94 113 105 120

101 94 111 107 121

101 96 111 111 119

98 97 111 111 119

91 98 111 110 120

86 97 110 110 119

85 96 110 110 116

89 95 110 108 115

94 95 108 106 113

94 95 106 106 112

89 94 107 106 109

86 93 109 106 104

85 95 109 107 105

84 94 106 104 108

82 91 104 105 109

84 88 103 105 110

89 96 103 105 112

90 85 103 106 114

905 83 100 106 114

869 80 97 106 114

795 78 97 106 116

773 77 98 107 115

776 77 95 105 114

754 74 91 104 115

728 70 88 101 113

707 78 86 97 111

678 68 86 94 109

646 68 84 89 106

601 66 80 84 103

583 65 76 80 99

567 64 74 78 95

543 63 73 74 91

533 61 71 71 85

50 58 68 68 82

461 58 66 67 81

435 58 67 65 78

404 59 68 65 74

374 58 67 66 70

356 55 65 66 68

345 52 62 67 65

356 50 60 69 62

373 47 60 71 60

38 45 57 71 60

389 45 55 72 58

393 44 53 73 57

389 44 52 73 55

382 44 51 71 52

37 44 49 68 49

356 45 47 65 47

342 43 47 62 46

319 43 48 61 44

289 45 49 59 42

244 46 50 55 40

198 47 48 51 39

166 47 44 46 38

133 47 40 44 36

106 48 37 43 35

93 47 33 41 35

86 46 32 39 35

85 44 30 37 34

79 43 30 36 34

75 43 28 34 32

72 41 27 31 29

39 23 32 29

37 21 31 29

36 21 33 28

35 20 34 26

33 20 34 26

31 20 34 25

30 19 35 23

29 18 35 21

28 17 34 19

27 16 33 17

26 14 32 17

24 13 31 17

23 11 28 16

21 9 25 15

19 9 23 16

19 8 22 16

18 77 21 14

17 19 13

15 18 12

12 16 12

10 15 12

9 14 11

8 14 10

7 15 9

6 16 8

5 16 7

5 15 6

13 5

12 5

13 5

13 4

12 5

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

37986

38352

38717

39082

39447

23
23
17
16
15
14
21
20
19
18
Feb02 - Aug13 (642)
Aug23 - Sep33 (781)
Aug13 - Aug23 (1054)
Sep86 - May96 (1585)
Jun76 - Sep86 (1645)
Oct64 - Jun76 (1106)
Feb44 - Apr54 (1518)
Sep33 - Feb44 (1192)
Apr54 - Oct64 (2013)
May96 - (1208)
22
95
27
5
244
42
635
538
62
485
439
186
57
36
14
96
474
571
1039
806
636
376
261
142
58
167
443
639
69
778
649
357
212
111
57
87
361
797
1144
1096
888
678
475
306
163
96
332
926
1516
1363
1347
839
694
315
139
44
38
1417
1902
1848
159
1123
539
376
279
102
151
47
937
1059
1055
1045
666
689
38
345
155
126
275
925
1554
1546
1405
1159
666
459
179
134
292
1002
1576
1426
1457
943
546
299
175
86
215
643
933
1196
111
104

Months

1930

1940

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

0

10

20

1

2

3

SSN

Ap


Year



Kp




Sequence of Events



EventOccurs







10







Presenter
Presentation Notes








optimum routes








Radiation Alert

14

Presenter
Presentation Notes

15






ME

TER

S

Presenter
Presentation Notes





TOKYOOSAKA

HONG KONG SHANGHAI

CHICAGO

NEW YORK

82 N

1

1A

2

3

4

UAL POLAR ROUTES

BEIJING

Source M Stills UAL

PolarRoutes

19

Polar 2

Polar 3

Polar 1

Polar 4

Polar Routes

North Pole Chicago

HKG

above 82N

no SATCOM




Aurora










23









24


WAFC

WAFC


25












26








SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability




112 32 4 10 8

121 33 4 10 9

135 36 5 11 8

145 39 5 12 8

159 39 6 12 8

172 38 6 13 9

186 41 7 14 10

206 49 7 15 10

229 55 7 15 11

26 58 8 16 11

293 62 9 16 14

329 76 11 17 17

364 92 12 20 18

389 104 13 22 20

415 116 13 25 23

431 137 15 28 25

437 167 18 31 28

461 192 20 35 32

499 215 22 37 35

53 238 26 41 39

58 26 30 45 44

61 293 34 50 49

64 326 38 57 54

67 341 42 63 57

71 36 47 68 59

72 386 51 70 63

72 42 55 73 66

75 45 57 75 68

77 49 59 79 70

77 52 62 82 71

78 54 66 85 73

81 57 69 88 78

86 61 72 91 83

92 64 77 94 85

84 68 83 95 84

104 72 88 95 86

106 76 90 95 91

107 79 92 97 93

112 83 96 101 94

116 86 101 102 98

115 88 108 112 102

113 91 114 105 108

112 93 117 107 111

111 94 119 108 111

111 94 119 107 113

109 94 116 105 117

105 94 113 105 120

101 94 111 107 121

101 96 111 111 119

98 97 111 111 119

91 98 111 110 120

86 97 110 110 119

85 96 110 110 116

89 95 110 108 115

94 95 108 106 113

94 95 106 106 112

89 94 107 106 109

86 93 109 106 104

85 95 109 107 105

84 94 106 104 108

82 91 104 105 109

84 88 103 105 110

89 96 103 105 112

90 85 103 106 114

905 83 100 106 114

869 80 97 106 114

795 78 97 106 116

773 77 98 107 115

776 77 95 105 114

754 74 91 104 115

728 70 88 101 113

707 78 86 97 111

678 68 86 94 109

646 68 84 89 106

601 66 80 84 103

583 65 76 80 99

567 64 74 78 95

543 63 73 74 91

533 61 71 71 85

50 58 68 68 82

461 58 66 67 81

435 58 67 65 78

404 59 68 65 74

374 58 67 66 70

356 55 65 66 68

345 52 62 67 65

356 50 60 69 62

373 47 60 71 60

38 45 57 71 60

389 45 55 72 58

393 44 53 73 57

389 44 52 73 55

382 44 51 71 52

37 44 49 68 49

356 45 47 65 47

342 43 47 62 46

319 43 48 61 44

289 45 49 59 42

244 46 50 55 40

198 47 48 51 39

166 47 44 46 38

133 47 40 44 36

106 48 37 43 35

93 47 33 41 35

86 46 32 39 35

85 44 30 37 34

79 43 30 36 34

75 43 28 34 32

72 41 27 31 29

39 23 32 29

37 21 31 29

36 21 33 28

35 20 34 26

33 20 34 26

31 20 34 25

30 19 35 23

29 18 35 21

28 17 34 19

27 16 33 17

26 14 32 17

24 13 31 17

23 11 28 16

21 9 25 15

19 9 23 16

19 8 22 16

18 77 21 14

17 19 13

15 18 12

12 16 12

10 15 12

9 14 11

8 14 10

7 15 9

6 16 8

5 16 7

5 15 6

13 5

12 5

13 5

13 4

12 5

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

Months

1930

1940

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

0

10

20

1

2

3

SSN

Ap


Year



Kp




Sequence of Events



EventOccurs







10







Presenter
Presentation Notes








optimum routes








Radiation Alert

14

Presenter
Presentation Notes

15






ME

TER

S

Presenter
Presentation Notes





TOKYOOSAKA

HONG KONG SHANGHAI

CHICAGO

NEW YORK

82 N

1

1A

2

3

4

UAL POLAR ROUTES

BEIJING

Source M Stills UAL

PolarRoutes

19

Polar 2

Polar 3

Polar 1

Polar 4

Polar Routes

North Pole Chicago

HKG

above 82N

no SATCOM




Aurora










23









24


WAFC

WAFC


25












26








SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability




112 32 4 10 8

121 33 4 10 9

135 36 5 11 8

145 39 5 12 8

159 39 6 12 8

172 38 6 13 9

186 41 7 14 10

206 49 7 15 10

229 55 7 15 11

26 58 8 16 11

293 62 9 16 14

329 76 11 17 17

364 92 12 20 18

389 104 13 22 20

415 116 13 25 23

431 137 15 28 25

437 167 18 31 28

461 192 20 35 32

499 215 22 37 35

53 238 26 41 39

58 26 30 45 44

61 293 34 50 49

64 326 38 57 54

67 341 42 63 57

71 36 47 68 59

72 386 51 70 63

72 42 55 73 66

75 45 57 75 68

77 49 59 79 70

77 52 62 82 71

78 54 66 85 73

81 57 69 88 78

86 61 72 91 83

92 64 77 94 85

84 68 83 95 84

104 72 88 95 86

106 76 90 95 91

107 79 92 97 93

112 83 96 101 94

116 86 101 102 98

115 88 108 112 102

113 91 114 105 108

112 93 117 107 111

111 94 119 108 111

111 94 119 107 113

109 94 116 105 117

105 94 113 105 120

101 94 111 107 121

101 96 111 111 119

98 97 111 111 119

91 98 111 110 120

86 97 110 110 119

85 96 110 110 116

89 95 110 108 115

94 95 108 106 113

94 95 106 106 112

89 94 107 106 109

86 93 109 106 104

85 95 109 107 105

84 94 106 104 108

82 91 104 105 109

84 88 103 105 110

89 96 103 105 112

90 85 103 106 114

905 83 100 106 114

869 80 97 106 114

795 78 97 106 116

773 77 98 107 115

776 77 95 105 114

754 74 91 104 115

728 70 88 101 113

707 78 86 97 111

678 68 86 94 109

646 68 84 89 106

601 66 80 84 103

583 65 76 80 99

567 64 74 78 95

543 63 73 74 91

533 61 71 71 85

50 58 68 68 82

461 58 66 67 81

435 58 67 65 78

404 59 68 65 74

374 58 67 66 70

356 55 65 66 68

345 52 62 67 65

356 50 60 69 62

373 47 60 71 60

38 45 57 71 60

389 45 55 72 58

393 44 53 73 57

389 44 52 73 55

382 44 51 71 52

37 44 49 68 49

356 45 47 65 47

342 43 47 62 46

319 43 48 61 44

289 45 49 59 42

244 46 50 55 40

198 47 48 51 39

166 47 44 46 38

133 47 40 44 36

106 48 37 43 35

93 47 33 41 35

86 46 32 39 35

85 44 30 37 34

79 43 30 36 34

75 43 28 34 32

72 41 27 31 29

39 23 32 29

37 21 31 29

36 21 33 28

35 20 34 26

33 20 34 26

31 20 34 25

30 19 35 23

29 18 35 21

28 17 34 19

27 16 33 17

26 14 32 17

24 13 31 17

23 11 28 16

21 9 25 15

19 9 23 16

19 8 22 16

18 77 21 14

17 19 13

15 18 12

12 16 12

10 15 12

9 14 11

8 14 10

7 15 9

6 16 8

5 16 7

5 15 6

13 5

12 5

13 5

13 4

12 5

1930

1940

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

0

10

20

1

2

3

SSN

Ap


Year



Kp




Sequence of Events



EventOccurs







10







Presenter
Presentation Notes








optimum routes








Radiation Alert

14

Presenter
Presentation Notes

15






ME

TER

S

Presenter
Presentation Notes





TOKYOOSAKA

HONG KONG SHANGHAI

CHICAGO

NEW YORK

82 N

1

1A

2

3

4

UAL POLAR ROUTES

BEIJING

Source M Stills UAL

PolarRoutes

19

Polar 2

Polar 3

Polar 1

Polar 4

Polar Routes

North Pole Chicago

HKG

above 82N

no SATCOM




Aurora










23









24


WAFC

WAFC


25












26








SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability







Sequence of Events



EventOccurs







10







Presenter
Presentation Notes








optimum routes








Radiation Alert

14

Presenter
Presentation Notes

15






ME

TER

S

Presenter
Presentation Notes





TOKYOOSAKA

HONG KONG SHANGHAI

CHICAGO

NEW YORK

82 N

1

1A

2

3

4

UAL POLAR ROUTES

BEIJING

Source M Stills UAL

PolarRoutes

19

Polar 2

Polar 3

Polar 1

Polar 4

Polar Routes

North Pole Chicago

HKG

above 82N

no SATCOM




Aurora










23









24


WAFC

WAFC


25












26








SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability









10







Presenter
Presentation Notes








optimum routes








Radiation Alert

14

Presenter
Presentation Notes

15






ME

TER

S

Presenter
Presentation Notes





TOKYOOSAKA

HONG KONG SHANGHAI

CHICAGO

NEW YORK

82 N

1

1A

2

3

4

UAL POLAR ROUTES

BEIJING

Source M Stills UAL

PolarRoutes

19

Polar 2

Polar 3

Polar 1

Polar 4

Polar Routes

North Pole Chicago

HKG

above 82N

no SATCOM




Aurora










23









24


WAFC

WAFC


25












26








SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability








Presenter
Presentation Notes








optimum routes








Radiation Alert

14

Presenter
Presentation Notes

15






ME

TER

S

Presenter
Presentation Notes





TOKYOOSAKA

HONG KONG SHANGHAI

CHICAGO

NEW YORK

82 N

1

1A

2

3

4

UAL POLAR ROUTES

BEIJING

Source M Stills UAL

PolarRoutes

19

Polar 2

Polar 3

Polar 1

Polar 4

Polar Routes

North Pole Chicago

HKG

above 82N

no SATCOM




Aurora










23









24


WAFC

WAFC


25












26








SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability











optimum routes








Radiation Alert

14

Presenter
Presentation Notes

15






ME

TER

S

Presenter
Presentation Notes





TOKYOOSAKA

HONG KONG SHANGHAI

CHICAGO

NEW YORK

82 N

1

1A

2

3

4

UAL POLAR ROUTES

BEIJING

Source M Stills UAL

PolarRoutes

19

Polar 2

Polar 3

Polar 1

Polar 4

Polar Routes

North Pole Chicago

HKG

above 82N

no SATCOM




Aurora










23









24


WAFC

WAFC


25












26








SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability









Radiation Alert

14

Presenter
Presentation Notes

15






ME

TER

S

Presenter
Presentation Notes





TOKYOOSAKA

HONG KONG SHANGHAI

CHICAGO

NEW YORK

82 N

1

1A

2

3

4

UAL POLAR ROUTES

BEIJING

Source M Stills UAL

PolarRoutes

19

Polar 2

Polar 3

Polar 1

Polar 4

Polar Routes

North Pole Chicago

HKG

above 82N

no SATCOM




Aurora










23









24


WAFC

WAFC


25












26








SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability




15






ME

TER

S

Presenter
Presentation Notes





TOKYOOSAKA

HONG KONG SHANGHAI

CHICAGO

NEW YORK

82 N

1

1A

2

3

4

UAL POLAR ROUTES

BEIJING

Source M Stills UAL

PolarRoutes

19

Polar 2

Polar 3

Polar 1

Polar 4

Polar Routes

North Pole Chicago

HKG

above 82N

no SATCOM




Aurora










23









24


WAFC

WAFC


25












26








SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability






ME

TER

S

Presenter
Presentation Notes





TOKYOOSAKA

HONG KONG SHANGHAI

CHICAGO

NEW YORK

82 N

1

1A

2

3

4

UAL POLAR ROUTES

BEIJING

Source M Stills UAL

PolarRoutes

19

Polar 2

Polar 3

Polar 1

Polar 4

Polar Routes

North Pole Chicago

HKG

above 82N

no SATCOM




Aurora










23









24


WAFC

WAFC


25












26








SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability








TOKYOOSAKA

HONG KONG SHANGHAI

CHICAGO

NEW YORK

82 N

1

1A

2

3

4

UAL POLAR ROUTES

BEIJING

Source M Stills UAL

PolarRoutes

19

Polar 2

Polar 3

Polar 1

Polar 4

Polar Routes

North Pole Chicago

HKG

above 82N

no SATCOM




Aurora










23









24


WAFC

WAFC


25












26








SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability




PolarRoutes

19

Polar 2

Polar 3

Polar 1

Polar 4

Polar Routes

North Pole Chicago

HKG

above 82N

no SATCOM




Aurora










23









24


WAFC

WAFC


25












26








SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability




Polar 2

Polar 3

Polar 1

Polar 4

Polar Routes

North Pole Chicago

HKG

above 82N

no SATCOM




Aurora










23









24


WAFC

WAFC


25












26








SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability







Aurora










23









24


WAFC

WAFC


25












26








SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability













23









24


WAFC

WAFC


25












26








SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability





24


WAFC

WAFC


25












26








SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability





25












26








SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability










26








SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability











SWxProviders


2015 2016 2017 2018

ICAO Designates


July 2018
















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability



















30


31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability




31



32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability




32



33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability




33










Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability











Current Capability

GNSS




Communications














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability














decision making








40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability





40




Overview

Slide Number 3

Slide Number 4

Slide Number 5

Slide Number 6

Sequence of Events

Slide Number 8


Slide Number 10

Slide Number 11

Slide Number 12


Slide Number 14

Slide Number 15

Slide Number 16


Slide Number 18

Slide Number 19

Slide Number 20

Magnetosphere







Background - SARP


Slide Number 30

Slide Number 31

Slide Number 32

Slide Number 33

Slide Number 34

Slide Number 35


Current Capability




112		32		4		10		8

121		33		4		10		9

135		36		5		11		8

145		39		5		12		8

159		39		6		12		8

172		38		6		13		9

186		41		7		14		10

206		49		7		15		10

229		55		7		15		11

26		58		8		16		11

293		62		9		16		14

329		76		11		17		17

364		92		12		20		18

389		104		13		22		20

415		116		13		25		23

431		137		15		28		25

437		167		18		31		28

461		192		20		35		32

499		215		22		37		35

53		238		26		41		39

58		26		30		45		44

61		293		34		50		49

64		326		38		57		54

67		341		42		63		57

71		36		47		68		59

72		386		51		70		63

72		42		55		73		66

75		45		57		75		68

77		49		59		79		70

77		52		62		82		71

78		54		66		85		73

81		57		69		88		78

86		61		72		91		83

92		64		77		94		85

84		68		83		95		84

104		72		88		95		86

106		76		90		95		91

107		79		92		97		93

112		83		96		101		94

116		86		101		102		98

115		88		108		112		102

113		91		114		105		108

112		93		117		107		111

111		94		119		108		111

111		94		119		107		113

109		94		116		105		117

105		94		113		105		120

101		94		111		107		121

101		96		111		111		119

98		97		111		111		119

91		98		111		110		120

86		97		110		110		119

85		96		110		110		116

89		95		110		108		115

94		95		108		106		113

94		95		106		106		112

89		94		107		106		109

86		93		109		106		104

85		95		109		107		105

84		94		106		104		108

82		91		104		105		109

84		88		103		105		110

89		96		103		105		112

90		85		103		106		114

905		83		100		106		114

869		80		97		106		114

795		78		97		106		116

773		77		98		107		115

776		77		95		105		114

754		74		91		104		115

728		70		88		101		113

707		78		86		97		111

678		68		86		94		109

646		68		84		89		106

601		66		80		84		103

583		65		76		80		99

567		64		74		78		95

543		63		73		74		91

533		61		71		71		85

50		58		68		68		82

461		58		66		67		81

435		58		67		65		78

404		59		68		65		74

374		58		67		66		70

356		55		65		66		68

345		52		62		67		65

356		50		60		69		62

373		47		60		71		60

38		45		57		71		60

389		45		55		72		58

393		44		53		73		57

389		44		52		73		55

382		44		51		71		52

37		44		49		68		49

356		45		47		65		47

342		43		47		62		46

319		43		48		61		44

289		45		49		59		42

244		46		50		55		40

198		47		48		51		39

166		47		44		46		38

133		47		40		44		36

106		48		37		43		35

93		47		33		41		35

86		46		32		39		35

85		44		30		37		34

79		43		30		36		34

75		43		28		34		32

72		41		27		31		29

	39		23		32		29

	37		21		31		29

	36		21		33		28

	35		20		34		26

	33		20		34		26

	31		20		34		25

	30		19		35		23

	29		18		35		21

	28		17		34		19

	27		16		33		17

	26		14		32		17

	24		13		31		17

	23		11		28		16

	21		9		25		15

	19		9		23		16

	19		8		22		16

	18		77		21		14

	17			19		13

	15			18		12

	12			16		12

	10			15		12

	9			14		11

	8			14		10

	7			15		9

	6			16		8

	5			16		7

	5			15		6

			13		5

			12		5

			13		5

			13		4

			12		5

366

731

1096

1461

1827

2192

2557

2922

3288

3653

4018

4383

4749

5114

5479

5844

6210

6575

6940

7305

7671

8036

8401

8766

9132

9497

9862

10227

10593

10958

11323

11688

12054

12419

12784

13149

13515

13880

14245

14610

14976

15341

15706

16071

16437

16802

17167

17532

17898

18263

18628

18993

19359

19724

20089

20454

20820

21185

21550

21915

22281

22646

23011

23376

23742

24107

24472

24837

25203

25568

25933

26298

26664

27029

27394

27759

28125

28490

28855

29220

29586

29951

30316

30681

31047

31412

31777

32142

32508

32873

33238

33603

33969

34334

34699

35064

35430

35795

36160

36525

36891

37256

37621

31-Dec-54	4			Cycle 17	Cycle 20	19765 126

31-Dec-55	9			4	10	19775 275

31-Dec-56	61			4	10	19785 925

31-Dec-57	72			5	11	19795 1554

31-Dec-58	57			5	12	19805 1546

31-Dec-59	68			6	12	19815 1405

31-Dec-60	98			6	13	19825 1159

31-Dec-61	34			7	14	19835 666

31-Dec-62	3			7	15	19845 459

31-Dec-63	19			7	15	19855 179

31-Dec-64	5			8	16	19865 134

31-Dec-65	4			9	16	19875 292

31-Dec-66	19			11	17	19885 1002

31-Dec-67	27			12	20	19895 1576

31-Dec-68	18			13	22	19905 1426

31-Dec-69	10			13	25	19915 1457

31-Dec-70	23			15	28	19925 943

31-Dec-71	6			18	31	19935 546

31-Dec-72	36			20	35	19945 299

31-Dec-73	22			22	37	19955 175

31-Dec-74	21			26	41	19965 86

31-Dec-75	7			30	45	19975 215

31-Dec-76	19			34	50	19985 643

31-Dec-77	12			38	57	19995 933

31-Dec-78	48			42	63	20005 1196

31-Dec-79	24			47	68	20015 1110

31-Dec-80	6			51	70	20025 1040

31-Dec-81	34			55	73	20035 637

31-Dec-82	61			57	75	20045 404

31-Dec-83	40			59	79	20055 298

31-Dec-84	35			62	82	20065 152

31-Dec-85	16			66	85	20075 75

31-Dec-86	22			69	88

31-Dec-87	2			72	91

31-Dec-88	18			77	94

31-Dec-89	57			83	95

31-Dec-90	38			88	95

31-Dec-91	85			90	95

31-Dec-92	39			92	97

31-Dec-93	17			96	101

31-Dec-94	27			101	102

31-Dec-95	8			108	112

31-Dec-96	3			114	105

31-Dec-97	8			117	107

31-Dec-98	29			119	108

31-Dec-99	10			119	107

31-Dec-00	35			116	105

31-Dec-01	40			113	105

31-Dec-02	23			111	107

		111		111

		111		111

		111		110

		110		110

		110		110

		110		108

		108		106

		106		106

		107		106

		109		106

		109		107

		106		104

		104		105

		103		105

		103		105

		103		106

		100		106

		97		106

		97		106

		98		107

		95		105

		91		104

		88		101

		86		97

		86		94

		84		89

		80		84

		76		80

		74		78

		73		74

		71		71

		68		68

		66		67

		67		65

		68		65

		67		66

		65		66

		62		67

		60		69

		60		71

		57		71

		55		72

		53		73

		52		73

		51		71

		49		68

		47		65

		47		62

		48		61

		49		59

		50		55

		48		51

		44		46

		40		44

		37		43

		33		41

		32		39

		30		37

		30		36

		28		34

		27		31

		23		32

		21		31

		21		33

		20		34

		20		34

		20		34

		19		35

		18		35

		17		34

		16		33

		14		32

		13		31

		11		28

		9		25

		9		23

		8		22

		77		21

			19

			18

			16

			15

			14

			14

			15

			16

			16

			15

			13

			12

			13

			13

			12

Jan-00	5	Apr-00

Jan-01	11	May-00

Jan-02	16	Jun-00

Jan-03	23	Jul-00

Jan-04	36	Aug-00

Jan-05	58	Sep-00

Jan-06	29	Oct-00

Jan-07	20	Nov-00

Jan-08	10	Dec-00

Jan-09	8	Jan-01

Jan-10	3	Feb-01

Jan-11	0	Mar-01

Jan-12	0	Apr-01

Jan-13	2	May-01

Jan-14	11	Jun-01

Jan-15	27	Jul-01

Jan-16	47	Aug-01

Jan-17	63	Sep-01

Jan-18	60	Oct-01

Jan-19	39	Nov-01

Jan-20	28	Dec-01

Jan-21	26	Jan-02

Jan-22	22	Feb-02

Jan-23	11	Mar-02

Jan-24	21	Apr-02

Jan-25	40	May-02

Jan-26	78	Jun-02

Jan-27	122	Jul-02

Jan-28	103	Aug-02

Jan-29	73	Sep-02

Jan-30	47	Oct-02

Jan-31	35	Nov-02

Jan-32	11	Dec-02

Jan-33	5	Jan-03

Jan-34	16	Feb-03

Jan-35	34	Mar-03

Jan-36	70	Apr-03

Jan-37	81	May-03

Jan-38	111	Jun-03

Jan-39	101	Jul-03

Jan-40	73	Aug-03

Jan-41	40	Sep-03

Jan-42	20	Oct-03

Jan-43	16	Nov-03

Jan-44	5	Dec-03

Jan-45	11	Jan-04

Jan-46	22	Feb-04

Jan-47	40	Mar-04

Jan-48	60	Apr-04

Jan-49	80	May-04

Jan-50	83	Jun-04

Jan-51	477	Jul-04

Jan-52	478	Aug-04

Jan-53	307	Sep-04

Jan-54	122	Oct-04

Jan-55	96	Nov-04

Jan-56	102	Dec-04

Jan-57	324	Jan-05

Jan-58	476	Feb-05

Jan-59	54	Mar-05

Jan-60	629	Apr-05

Jan-61	859	May-05

Jan-62	612	Jun-05

Jan-63	45	Jul-05

Jan-64	364	Aug-05

Jan-65	209	Sep-05

Jan-66	114	Oct-05

Jan-67	378	Nov-05

Jan-68	698	Dec-05

Jan-69	1061	Jan-06

Jan-70	108	Feb-06

Jan-71	816	Mar-06

Jan-72	665	Apr-06

Jan-73	348	May-06

Jan-74	306	Jun-06

Jan-75	7	Jul-06

Jan-76	198	Aug-06

Jan-77	926	Sep-06

Jan-78	1544	Oct-06

Jan-79	1259	Nov-06

Jan-80	848	Oct-75

Jan-81	681	Nov-75

Jan-82	385	Dec-75

Jan-83	228	Jan-76

Jan-84	102	Feb-76

Jan-85	241	Mar-76

Jan-86	829	Apr-76

Jan-87	132	May-76

Jan-88	130	Jun-76

Jan-89	1181	Jul-76

Jan-90	899	Aug-76

Jan-91	666	Sep-76

Jan-92	60	Oct-76

Jan-93	469

Jan-94	41

Jan-95	213

Jan-96	16

Jan-97	64

Jan-98	41

Jan-99	68

1800	145

1801	34

1802	45

1803	431

1804	475

1805	422

1806	281

1807	101

1808	81

1809	25

1810	0

1811	14

1812	5

1813	122

1814	139

1815	354

1816	458

1817	41

1818	301

1819	239

1820	156

1821	66

1822	4

1823	18

1824	85

1825	166

1826	363

1827	496

1828	642

1829	67

1830	709

1831	478

1832	275

1833	85

1834	132

1835	569

1836	1215

1837	1383

1838	1032

1839	857

1840	646

1841	367

1842	242

1843	107

1844	15

1845	401

1846	615

1847	985

1848	1247

1849	963

1850	666

1851	645

1852	541

1853	39

1854	206

1855	67

1856	43

1857	227

1858	546

1859	938

1860	958

1861	772

1862	591

1863	44

1864	47

1865	305

1866	163

1867	73

1868	376

1869	74

1870	139

1871	1112

1872	1016

1873	662

1874	447

1875	17

1876	113

1877	124

1878	34

1879	6

1880	323

1881	543

1882	597

1883	637

1884	635

1885	522

1886	254

1887	131

1888	68

1889	63

1890	71

1891	356

1892	73

1893	851

1894	78

1895	64

1896	418

1897	262

1898	267

1899	121

1900	95

1901	27

1902	5

1903	244

1904	42

1905	635

1906	538

1907	62

1908	485

1909	439

1910	186

1911	57

1912	36

1913	14

1914	96

1915	474

1916	571

1917	1039

1918	806

1919	636

1920	376

1921	261

1922	142

1923	58

1924	167

1925	443

1926	639

1927	69

1928	778		31-Dec-42	306

1929	649		31-Dec-43	163

1930	357		31-Dec-44	96

1931	212		31-Dec-45	332

1932	111		31-Dec-46	926

1933	57		31-Dec-47	1516

1934	87		31-Dec-48	1363

1935	361		31-Dec-49	1347

1936	797		31-Dec-50	839

1937	1144		31-Dec-51	694

1938	1096		31-Dec-52	315

1939	888		31-Dec-53	139

1940	678		31-Dec-54	44

1941	475		31-Dec-55	38

1942	306		31-Dec-56	1417

1943	163		31-Dec-57	1902

1944	96		31-Dec-58	1848

1945	332		31-Dec-59	159

1946	926		31-Dec-60	1123

1947	1516		31-Dec-61	539

1948	1363		31-Dec-62	376

1949	1347		31-Dec-63	279

1950	839		31-Dec-64	102

1951	694		31-Dec-65	151

1952	315		31-Dec-66	47

1953	139		31-Dec-67	937

1954	44		31-Dec-68	1059

1955	38		31-Dec-69	1055

1956	1417		31-Dec-70	1045

1957	1902		31-Dec-71	666

1958	1848		31-Dec-72	689

1959	159		31-Dec-73	38

1960	1123		31-Dec-74	345

1961	539		31-Dec-75	155

1962	376		31-Dec-76	126

1963	279		31-Dec-77	275

1964	102		31-Dec-78	925

1965	151		31-Dec-79	1554

1966	47		31-Dec-80	1546

1967	937		31-Dec-81	1405

1968	1059		31-Dec-82	1159

1969	1055		31-Dec-83	666

1970	1045		31-Dec-84	459

1971	666		31-Dec-85	179

1972	689		31-Dec-86	134

1973	38		31-Dec-87	292

1974	345		31-Dec-88	1002

1975	155		31-Dec-89	1576

1976	126		31-Dec-90	1426

1977	275		31-Dec-91	1457

1978	925		31-Dec-92	943

1979	1554		31-Dec-93	546

1980	1546		31-Dec-94	299

1981	1405		31-Dec-95	175

1982	1159		31-Dec-96	86

1983	666		31-Dec-97	215

1984	459		31-Dec-98	643

1985	179		31-Dec-99	933

1986	134		31-Dec-00	1196

1987	292		31-Dec-01	111

1988	1002		31-Dec-02	104

1989	1576

1990	1426

1991	1457

1992	943

1993	546

1994	299

1995	175

1996	86

1997	215

1998	643

1999	933

2000	1196

2001	111

2002	104

																					1		Cycle 2		Cycle 10		Cycle 17			Cycle 20				Cycle 23				Cycle 23

Jan-32	1			31-Dec-32		4		111				31-Dec-32		111				277			31-Dec-00		95				1-Jan-00		5				2		112		32		4			10			May-96		8			1		8

Feb-32			31-Dec-33		3		57				31-Dec-33		57				312			31-Dec-01		27					11				3		121		33		4			10			Jun-96		9			2		9

Mar-32			31-Dec-34		0		87				31-Dec-34		87				252			31-Dec-02		5					16				4		135		36		5			11			Jul-96		8		0		3		8

Apr-32			31-Dec-35		0		361				31-Dec-35		361			Oct-60		258			31-Dec-03		244					23				5		145		39		5			12			Aug-96		8			4		8

May-32	2			31-Dec-36		5		797				31-Dec-36		797			Nov-60		293			31-Dec-04		42					36				6		159		39		6			12			Sep-96		8			5		8

Jun-32			31-Dec-37		25		1144				31-Dec-37		1144			Mar-89		285			31-Dec-05		635					58				7		172		38		6			13			Oct-96		9			6		9

Jul-32	1			31-Dec-38		46		1096				31-Dec-38		1096			Mar-60		251			31-Dec-06		538					29				8		186		41		7			14			Nov-96		10			7		10

Aug-32			31-Dec-39		56		888				31-Dec-39		888			May-67		241			31-Dec-07		62					20				9		206		49		7			15			Dec-96		10			8		10

Sep-32			31-Dec-40		56		678				Mar-40		8529		8529		Jul-82		229			31-Dec-08		485					10				10		229		55		7			15			Jan-97		11			9		11

Oct-32			31-Dec-41		44		475				31-Dec-40		678			Feb-86		228			31-Dec-09		439					8				11		26		58		8			16			Feb-97		11			10		11

Nov-32			31-Dec-42		19		306				Sep-41		5440		5440		Mar-40		226			31-Dec-10		186					3				12		293		62		9			16			Mar-97		14			11		14

Dec-32		4		31-Dec-43		21		163				31-Dec-41		475				223			31-Dec-11		57					0				13		329		76		11			17			Apr-97		17			12		17

Jan-33			31-Dec-44		7		96				31-Dec-42		306				222			31-Dec-12		36					0				14		364		92		12			20			May-97		18			13		18

Feb-33			31-Dec-45		13		332				31-Dec-43		163				221			31-Dec-13		14					2				15		389		104		13			22			Jun-97		20			14		20

Mar-33			31-Dec-46		77		926				31-Dec-44		96				216			31-Dec-14		96					11				16		415		116		13			25			Jul-97		23		2		15		23

Apr-33			31-Dec-47		54		1516				31-Dec-45		332				215			31-Dec-15		474					27				17		431		137		15			28			Aug-97		25			16		25

May-33	1			31-Dec-48		28		1363				31-Dec-46		926				214			31-Dec-16		571					47				18		437		167		18			31			Sep-97		28			17		28

Jun-33			31-Dec-49		49		1347				31-Dec-47		1516				212			31-Dec-17		1039					63				19		461		192		20			35			Oct-97		32			18		32

Jul-33			31-Dec-50		34		839				31-Dec-48		1363				212			31-Dec-18		806					60				20		499		215		22			37			Nov-97		35			19		35

Aug-33	1			31-Dec-51		44		694				31-Dec-49		1347				203			31-Dec-19		636					39				21		53		238		26			41			Dec-97		39			20		39

Sep-33	1			31-Dec-52		39		315				31-Dec-50		839				201			31-Dec-20		376					28				22		58		26		30			45			Jan-98		44			21		44

Oct-33			31-Dec-53		15		139				31-Dec-51		694				199			31-Dec-21		261					26				23		61		293		34			50			Feb-98		49			22		49

Nov-33			31-Dec-54		4		44				31-Dec-52		315				199			31-Dec-22		142					22				24		64		326		38			57			Mar-98		54			23		54

Dec-33		3		31-Dec-55		9		38				31-Dec-53		139				196			31-Dec-23		58					11				25		67		341		42			63			Apr-98		57			24		57

Jan-34			31-Dec-56		61		1417				31-Dec-54		44				196			31-Dec-24		167					21				26		71		36		47			68			May-98		59			25		59

Feb-34			31-Dec-57		72		1902				31-Dec-55		38				195			31-Dec-25		443					40				27		72		386		51			70			Jun-98		63			26		63

Mar-34			31-Dec-58		57		1848				31-Dec-56		1417				193			31-Dec-26		639					78				28		72		42		55			73			Jul-98		66		8		27		66

Apr-34			31-Dec-59		68		159				31-Dec-57		1902				192			31-Dec-27		69					122				29		75		45		57			75			Aug-98		68			28		68

May-34			31-Dec-60		98		1123				31-Dec-58		1848				186			31-Dec-28		778					103				30		77		49		59			79			Sep-98		70			29		70

Jun-34			31-Dec-61		34		539				Jul-59		17201		17201			186			31-Dec-29		649					73				31		77		52		62			82			Oct-98		71			30		71

Jul-34			31-Dec-62		3		376				31-Dec-59		159				185			31-Dec-30		357					47				32		78		54		66			85			Nov-98		73			31		73

Aug-34			31-Dec-63		19		279				Oct-60		12433		12433			183			31-Dec-31		212					35				33		81		57		69			88			Dec-98		78			32		78

Sep-34			31-Dec-64		5		102				Nov-60		12049		12049			181			31-Dec-32		111					11				34		86		61		72			91			Jan-99		83			33		83

Oct-34			31-Dec-65		4		151				31-Dec-60		1123				181			31-Dec-33		57					5				35		92		64		77			94			Feb-99		85			34		85

Nov-34			31-Dec-66		19		47				31-Dec-61		539				179			31-Dec-34		87					16				36		84		68		83			95			Mar-99		84			35		84

Dec-34		0		31-Dec-67		27		937				31-Dec-62		376				174			31-Dec-35		361					34				37		104		72		88			95			Apr-99		86			36		86

Jan-35			31-Dec-68		18		1059				31-Dec-63		279				173			31-Dec-36		797					70				38		106		76		90			95			May-99		91			37		91

Feb-35			31-Dec-69		10		1055				31-Dec-64		102				173			31-Dec-37		1144					81				39		107		79		92			97			Jun-99		93			38		93

Mar-35			31-Dec-70		23		1045				31-Dec-65		151				171			31-Dec-38		1096					111				40		112		83		96			101			Jul-99		94		5		39		94

Apr-35			31-Dec-71		6		666				31-Dec-66		47				168			31-Dec-39		888					101				41		116		86		101			102			Aug-99		98			40		98

May-35			31-Dec-72		36		689				31-Dec-67		937						31-Dec-40		678					73				42		115		88		108			112			Sep-99		102			41		102

Jun-35			31-Dec-73		22		38				31-Dec-68		1059						31-Dec-41		475					40				43		113		91		114			105			Oct-99		108			42		108

Jul-35			31-Dec-74		21		345				31-Dec-69		1055						31-Dec-42		306					20				44		112		93		117			107			Nov-99		111			43		111

Aug-35			31-Dec-75		7		155				31-Dec-70		1045						31-Dec-43		163					16				45		111		94		119			108			Dec-99		111			44		111

Sep-35			31-Dec-76		19		126				31-Dec-71		666						31-Dec-44		96					5				46		111		94		119			107			Jan-00		113			45		113

Oct-35			31-Dec-77		12		275				31-Dec-72		689						31-Dec-45		332					11				47		109		94		116			105			Feb-00		117			46		117

Nov-35			31-Dec-78		48		925				31-Dec-73		38						31-Dec-46		926					22				48		105		94		113			105			Mar-00		120			47		120

Dec-35		0		31-Dec-79		24		1554				31-Dec-74		345						31-Dec-47		1516					40				49		101		94		111			107			Apr-00		121			48		121

Jan-36			31-Dec-80		6		1546				31-Dec-75		155						31-Dec-48		1363					60				50		101		96		111			111			May-00		119			49		119

Feb-36			31-Dec-81		34		1405				31-Dec-76		126						31-Dec-49		1347					80				51		98		97		111			111			Jun-00		119			50		119

Mar-36			31-Dec-82		61		1159				31-Dec-77		275						31-Dec-50		839					83				52		91		98		111			110			Jul-00		120		13		51		120

Apr-36	1			31-Dec-83		40		666				31-Dec-78		925						31-Dec-51		694					477				53		86		97		110			110			Aug-00		119			52		119

May-36			31-Dec-84		35		459				31-Dec-79		1554						31-Dec-52		315					478				54		85		96		110			110			Sep-00		116			53		116

Jun-36	2			31-Dec-85		16		179				31-Dec-80		1546						31-Dec-53		139					307				55		89		95		110			108			Oct-00		115			54		115

Jul-36			31-Dec-86		22		134				31-Dec-81		1405						31-Dec-54		44					122				56		94		95		108			106			Nov-00		113			55		113

Aug-36			31-Dec-87		2		292				31-Dec-82		1159						31-Dec-55		38					96				57		94		95		106			106			Dec-00		112			56		112

Sep-36			31-Dec-88		18		1002				31-Dec-83		666						31-Dec-56		1417					102				58		89		94		107			106			Jan-01		109			57		109

Oct-36			31-Dec-89		57		1576				31-Dec-84		459						31-Dec-57		1902					324				59		86		93		109			106			Feb-01		104			58		107

Nov-36	2			31-Dec-90		38		1426				31-Dec-85		179						31-Dec-58		1848					476				60		85		95		109			107			Mar-01		105			59		105

Dec-36		5		31-Dec-91		85		1457				31-Dec-86		134						31-Dec-59		159					54				61		84		94		106			104			Apr-01		108			60		108

Jan-37			31-Dec-92		39		943				31-Dec-87		292						31-Dec-60		1123					629				62		82		91		104			105			May-01		109			61		109

Feb-37	1			31-Dec-93		17		546				31-Dec-88		1002						31-Dec-61		539					859				63		84		88		103			105			Jun-01		110			62		110

Mar-37	1			31-Dec-94		27		299				31-Dec-89		1576						31-Dec-62		376					612				64		89		96		103			105			Jul-01		112		22		63		112

Apr-37	13			31-Dec-95		8		175				31-Dec-90		1426						31-Dec-63		279					45				65		90		85		103			106			Aug-01		114			64		114

May-37	2			31-Dec-96		3		86				31-Dec-91		1457						31-Dec-64		102					364				66		905		83		100			106			Sep-01		114			65		114

Jun-37			31-Dec-97		8		215				31-Dec-92		943						31-Dec-65		151					209				67		869		80		97			106			Oct-01		114			66		114

Jul-37			31-Dec-98		29		643				31-Dec-93		546						31-Dec-66		47					114				68		795		78		97			106			Nov-01		116			67		116

Aug-37	2			31-Dec-99		10		933				31-Dec-94		299						31-Dec-67		937					378				69		773		77		98			107			Dec-01		115			68		115

Sep-37	1			31-Dec-00		35		1196				31-Dec-95		175						31-Dec-68		1059					698				70		776		77		95			105			Jan-02		114			69		114

Oct-37	5			31-Dec-01		40		111				31-Dec-96		86						31-Dec-69		1055					1061				71		754		74		91			104			Feb-02		115			70		115

Nov-37			31-Dec-02		23		104				31-Dec-97		215						31-Dec-70		1045					108				72		728		70		88			101			Mar-02		113			71		113

Dec-37		25							31-Dec-98		643						31-Dec-71		666					816				73		707		78		86			97			Apr-02		111			72		111

Jan-38	14								31-Dec-99		933						31-Dec-72		689					665				74		678		68		86			94			May-02		109			73		109

Feb-38	1								31-Dec-00		1196						31-Dec-73		38					348				75		646		68		84			89			Jun-02		106			74		106

Mar-38								31-Dec-01		111						31-Dec-74		345					306				76		601		66		80			84			Jul-02		103		19		75		103

Apr-38	6								31-Dec-02		104						31-Dec-75		155					7				77		583		65		76			80			Aug-02		99			76		99

May-38	7														31-Dec-76		126					198				78		567		64		74			78			Sep-02		95			77		95

Jun-38														31-Dec-77		275					926				79		543		63		73			74			Oct-02		91			78		91

Jul-38	2														31-Dec-78		925					1544				80		533		61		71			71			Nov-02		85			79		85

Aug-38	2														31-Dec-79		1554					1259				81		50		58		68			68			Dec-02		82			80		82

Sep-38	8														31-Dec-80		1546					848				82		461		58		66			67			Jan-03		81			81		81

Oct-38	6														31-Dec-81		1405					681				83		435		58		67			65			Feb-03		78			82		78

Nov-38														31-Dec-82		1159					385				84		404		59		68			65			Mar-03		74			83		74

Dec-38		46													31-Dec-83		666					228				85		374		58		67			66			Apr-03		70			84		70

Jan-39														31-Dec-84		459					102				86		356		55		65			66			May-03		68			85		68

Feb-39	4														31-Dec-85		179					241				87		345		52		62			67			Jun-03		65			86		65

Mar-39	1														31-Dec-86		134					829				88		356		50		60			69			Jul-03		62		9		87		62

Apr-39	14														31-Dec-87		292					132				89		373		47		60			71			Aug-03		60			88		60

May-39	2														31-Dec-88		1002					130				90		38		45		57			71			Sep-03		60			89		60

Jun-39	3														31-Dec-89		1576					1181				91		389		45		55			72			Oct-03		58			90		58

Jul-39	6														31-Dec-90		1426					899				92		393		44		53			73			Nov-03		57			91		57

Aug-39	15														31-Dec-91		1457					666				93		389		44		52			73			Dec-03		55			92		55

Sep-39	1														31-Dec-92		943					60				94		382		44		51			71			Jan-04		52			93		52

Oct-39	10														31-Dec-93		546					469				95		37		44		49			68			Feb-04		49			94		49

Nov-39														31-Dec-94		299					41				96		356		45		47			65			Mar-04		47			95		47

Dec-39		56													31-Dec-95		175					213				97		342		43		47			62			Apr-04		46			96		46

Jan-40	2														31-Dec-96		86					16				98		319		43		48			61			May-04		44			97		44

Feb-40														31-Dec-97		215					64				99		289		45		49			59			Jun-04		42			98		42

Mar-40	27														31-Dec-98		643					41				100		244		46		50			55			Jul-04		40		6		99		40

Apr-40	10														31-Dec-99		933					68				101		198		47		48			51			Aug-04		39			100		39

May-40	2														31-Dec-00		1196					145				102		166		47		44			46			Sep-04		38			101		38

Jun-40	5														31-Dec-01		111					34				103		133		47		40			44			Oct-04		36			102		36

Jul-40	2														31-Dec-02		104					45				104		106		48		37			43			Nov-04		35			103		35

Aug-40														31-Dec-03		55					431				105		93		47		33			41			Dec-04		35			104		35

Sep-40	3														31-Dec-04		40					475				106		86		46		32			39			Jan-05		35			105		35

Oct-40	3														31-Dec-05		32					422				107		85		44		30			37			Feb-05		34			106		34

Nov-40	2														31-Dec-06		20					281				108		79		43		30			36			Mar-05		34			107		34

Dec-40		56													31-Dec-07		12					101				109		75		43		28			34			Apr-05		32			108		32

Jan-41		0																		81				110		72		41		27			31			May-05		29			109		29

Feb-41		0																		25				111			39		23			32			Jun-05		29			110		29

Mar-41	13		0																		0				112			37		21			31			Jul-05		29		7		111		29

Apr-41	1		0																		14				113			36		21			33			Aug-05		28			112		28

May-41		0																		5				114			35		20			34			Sep-05		26			113		26

Jun-41		0																		122				115			33		20			34			Oct-05		26			114		26

Jul-41	8		0																		139				116			31		20			34			Nov-05		25			115		25

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Sep-41	12		0																		458				118			29		18			35			Jan-06		21			117		21

Oct-41		0																		41				119			28		17			34			Feb-06		19			118		19

Nov-41	3		0																		301				120			27		16			33			Mar-06		17			119		17

Dec-41	3		44																		239				121			26		14			32			Apr-06		17			120		17

Jan-42		0																		156				122			24		13			31			May-06		17			121		17

Feb-42		0																		66				123			23		11			28			Jun-06		16			122		16

Mar-42	8		0																		4				124			21		9			25			Jul-06		15		2		123		15

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May-42		0																		85				126			19		8			22			Sep-06		16			125		16

Jun-42		0																		166				127			18		77			21			Oct-06		14			126		14

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Sep-42	1		0																		642				130			12				16			Jan-07		12			129		12

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Nov-42	2		0																		709				132			9				14			Mar-07		11			131		11

Dec-42		19																		478				133			8				14			Apr-07		10			132		10

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Apr-43		0																		569				137			5				15			Aug-07		6			136		6

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Dec-43		21																		107

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Mar-46	18		0																		139

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Sep-46	26		0																		113

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Dec-46		77																		6

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Dec-48		28																		244

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Jul-97		0

Aug-97		0

Sep-97		0

Oct-97	1		0

Nov-97	3		0

Dec-97		8

Jan-98		0

Feb-98	1		0

Mar-98	1		0

Apr-98		0

May-98	5		0

Jun-98		0

Jul-98		0

Aug-98	9		0

Sep-98	4		0

Oct-98	4		0

Nov-98	1		0

Dec-98	4		29

Jan-99	1		0

Feb-99	3		0

Mar-99		0

Apr-99	1		0

May-99		0

Jun-99		0

Jul-99	1		0

Aug-99		0

Sep-99	1		0

Oct-99	3		0

Nov-99		0

Dec-99		10

Jan-00		0

Feb-00	1		0

Mar-00		0

Apr-00	4		0

May-00	3		0

Jun-00	1		0

Jul-00	8		0

Aug-00	5		0

Sep-00	2		0

Oct-00	7		0

Nov-00	4		0

Dec-00		35

Jan-01		0

Feb-01		0

Mar-01	10		0

Apr-01	9		0

May-01		0

Jun-01		0

Jul-01		0

Aug-01	1		0

Sep-01	1		0

Oct-01	11		0

Nov-01	8		0

Dec-01		40

Jan-02		0

Feb-02		0

Mar-02		0

Apr-02	7		0

May-02	5		0

Jun-02		0

Jul-02		0

Aug-02		0

Sep-02	4		0

Oct-02	6		0

Nov-02	1		0

Dec-02		23

Jan-03		0

Feb-03		0

Mar-03		0

Apr-03		0

112		32		4		10		8

121		33		4		10		9

135		36		5		11		8

145		39		5		12		8

159		39		6		12		8

172		38		6		13		9

186		41		7		14		10

206		49		7		15		10

229		55		7		15		11

26		58		8		16		11

293		62		9		16		14

329		76		11		17		17

364		92		12		20		18

389		104		13		22		20

415		116		13		25		23

431		137		15		28		25

437		167		18		31		28

461		192		20		35		32

499		215		22		37		35

53		238		26		41		39

58		26		30		45		44

61		293		34		50		49

64		326		38		57		54

67		341		42		63		57

71		36		47		68		59

72		386		51		70		63

72		42		55		73		66

75		45		57		75		68

77		49		59		79		70

77		52		62		82		71

78		54		66		85		73

81		57		69		88		78

86		61		72		91		83

92		64		77		94		85

84		68		83		95		84

104		72		88		95		86

106		76		90		95		91

107		79		92		97		93

112		83		96		101		94

116		86		101		102		98

115		88		108		112		102

113		91		114		105		108

112		93		117		107		111

111		94		119		108		111

111		94		119		107		113

109		94		116		105		117

105		94		113		105		120

101		94		111		107		121

101		96		111		111		119

98		97		111		111		119

91		98		111		110		120

86		97		110		110		119

85		96		110		110		116

89		95		110		108		115

94		95		108		106		113

94		95		106		106		112

89		94		107		106		109

86		93		109		106		104

85		95		109		107		105

84		94		106		104		108

82		91		104		105		109

84		88		103		105		110

89		96		103		105		112

90		85		103		106		114

905		83		100		106		114

869		80		97		106		114

795		78		97		106		116

773		77		98		107		115

776		77		95		105		114

754		74		91		104		115

728		70		88		101		113

707		78		86		97		111

678		68		86		94		109

646		68		84		89		106

601		66		80		84		103

583		65		76		80		99

567		64		74		78		95

543		63		73		74		91

533		61		71		71		85

50		58		68		68		82

461		58		66		67		81

435		58		67		65		78

404		59		68		65		74

374		58		67		66		70

356		55		65		66		68

345		52		62		67		65

356		50		60		69		62

373		47		60		71		60

38		45		57		71		60

389		45		55		72		58

393		44		53		73		57

389		44		52		73		55

382		44		51		71		52

37		44		49		68		49

356		45		47		65		47

342		43		47		62		46

319		43		48		61		44

289		45		49		59		42

244		46		50		55		40

198		47		48		51		39

166		47		44		46		38

133		47		40		44		36

106		48		37		43		35

93		47		33		41		35

86		46		32		39		35

85		44		30		37		34

79		43		30		36		34

75		43		28		34		32

72		41		27		31		29

	39		23		32		29

	37		21		31		29

	36		21		33		28

	35		20		34		26

	33		20		34		26

	31		20		34		25

	30		19		35		23

	29		18		35		21

	28		17		34		19

	27		16		33		17

	26		14		32		17

	24		13		31		17

	23		11		28		16

	21		9		25		15

	19		9		23		16

	19		8		22		16

	18		77		21		14

	17			19		13

	15			18		12

	12			16		12

	10			15		12

	9			14		11

	8			14		10

	7			15		9

	6			16		8

	5			16		7

	5			15		6

			13		5

			12		5

			13		5

			13		4

			12		5

112		32		4		10		8

121		33		4		10		9

135		36		5		11		8

145		39		5		12		8

159		39		6		12		8

172		38		6		13		9

186		41		7		14		10

206		49		7		15		10

229		55		7		15		11

26		58		8		16		11

293		62		9		16		14

329		76		11		17		17

364		92		12		20		18

389		104		13		22		20

415		116		13		25		23

431		137		15		28		25

437		167		18		31		28

461		192		20		35		32

499		215		22		37		35

53		238		26		41		39

58		26		30		45		44

61		293		34		50		49

64		326		38		57		54

67		341		42		63		57

71		36		47		68		59

72		386		51		70		63

72		42		55		73		66

75		45		57		75		68

77		49		59		79		70

77		52		62		82		71

78		54		66		85		73

81		57		69		88		78

86		61		72		91		83

92		64		77		94		85

84		68		83		95		84

104		72		88		95		86

106		76		90		95		91

107		79		92		97		93

112		83		96		101		94

116		86		101		102		98

115		88		108		112		102

113		91		114		105		108

112		93		117		107		111

111		94		119		108		111

111		94		119		107		113

109		94		116		105		117

105		94		113		105		120

101		94		111		107		121

101		96		111		111		119

98		97		111		111		119

91		98		111		110		120

86		97		110		110		119

85		96		110		110		116

89		95		110		108		115

94		95		108		106		113

94		95		106		106		112

89		94		107		106		109

86		93		109		106		104

85		95		109		107		105

84		94		106		104		108

82		91		104		105		109

84		88		103		105		110

89		96		103		105		112

90		85		103		106		114

905		83		100		106		114

869		80		97		106		114

795		78		97		106		116

773		77		98		107		115

776		77		95		105		114

754		74		91		104		115

728		70		88		101		113

707		78		86		97		111

678		68		86		94		109

646		68		84		89		106

601		66		80		84		103

583		65		76		80		99

567		64		74		78		95

543		63		73		74		91

533		61		71		71		85

50		58		68		68		82

461		58		66		67		81

435		58		67		65		78

404		59		68		65		74

374		58		67		66		70

356		55		65		66		68

345		52		62		67		65

356		50		60		69		62

373		47		60		71		60

38		45		57		71		60

389		45		55		72		58

393		44		53		73		57

389		44		52		73		55

382		44		51		71		52

37		44		49		68		49

356		45		47		65		47

342		43		47		62		46

319		43		48		61		44

289		45		49		59		42

244		46		50		55		40

198		47		48		51		39

166		47		44		46		38

133		47		40		44		36

106		48		37		43		35

93		47		33		41		35

86		46		32		39		35

85		44		30		37		34

79		43		30		36		34

75		43		28		34		32

72		41		27		31		29

	39		23		32		29

	37		21		31		29

	36		21		33		28

	35		20		34		26

	33		20		34		26

	31		20		34		25

	30		19		35		23

	29		18		35		21

	28		17		34		19

	27		16		33		17

	26		14		32		17

	24		13		31		17

	23		11		28		16

	21		9		25		15

	19		9		23		16

	19		8		22		16

	18		77		21		14

	17			19		13

	15			18		12

	12			16		12

	10			15		12

	9			14		11

	8			14		10

	7			15		9

	6			16		8

	5			16		7

	5			15		6

			13		5

			12		5

			13		5

			13		4

			12		5

112		32		4		10		8

121		33		4		10		9

135		36		5		11		8

145		39		5		12		8

159		39		6		12		8

172		38		6		13		9

186		41		7		14		10

206		49		7		15		10

229		55		7		15		11

26		58		8		16		11

293		62		9		16		14

329		76		11		17		17

364		92		12		20		18

389		104		13		22		20

415		116		13		25		23

431		137		15		28		25

437		167		18		31		28

461		192		20		35		32

499		215		22		37		35

53		238		26		41		39

58		26		30		45		44

61		293		34		50		49

64		326		38		57		54

67		341		42		63		57

71		36		47		68		59

72		386		51		70		63

72		42		55		73		66

75		45		57		75		68

77		49		59		79		70

77		52		62		82		71

78		54		66		85		73

81		57		69		88		78

86		61		72		91		83

92		64		77		94		85

84		68		83		95		84

104		72		88		95		86

106		76		90		95		91

107		79		92		97		93

112		83		96		101		94

116		86		101		102		98

115		88		108		112		102

113		91		114		105		108

112		93		117		107		111

111		94		119		108		111

111		94		119		107		113

109		94		116		105		117

105		94		113		105		120

101		94		111		107		121

101		96		111		111		119

98		97		111		111		119

91		98		111		110		120

86		97		110		110		119

85		96		110		110		116

89		95		110		108		115

94		95		108		106		113

94		95		106		106		112

89		94		107		106		109

86		93		109		106		104

85		95		109		107		105

84		94		106		104		108

82		91		104		105		109

84		88		103		105		110

89		96		103		105		112

90		85		103		106		114

905		83		100		106		114

869		80		97		106		114

795		78		97		106		116

773		77		98		107		115

776		77		95		105		114

754		74		91		104		115

728		70		88		101		113

707		78		86		97		111

678		68		86		94		109

646		68		84		89		106

601		66		80		84		103

583		65		76		80		99

567		64		74		78		95

543		63		73		74		91

533		61		71		71		85

50		58		68		68		82

461		58		66		67		81

435		58		67		65		78

404		59		68		65		74

374		58		67		66		70

356		55		65		66		68

345		52		62		67		65

356		50		60		69		62

373		47		60		71		60

38		45		57		71		60

389		45		55		72		58

393		44		53		73		57

389		44		52		73		55

382		44		51		71		52

37		44		49		68		49

356		45		47		65		47

342		43		47		62		46

319		43		48		61		44

289		45		49		59		42

244		46		50		55		40

198		47		48		51		39

166		47		44		46		38

133		47		40		44		36

106		48		37		43		35

93		47		33		41		35

86		46		32		39		35

85		44		30		37		34

79		43		30		36		34

75		43		28		34		32

72		41		27		31		29

	39		23		32		29

	37		21		31		29

	36		21		33		28

	35		20		34		26

	33		20		34		26

	31		20		34		25

	30		19		35		23

	29		18		35		21

	28		17		34		19

	27		16		33		17

	26		14		32		17

	24		13		31		17

	23		11		28		16

	21		9		25		15

	19		9		23		16

	19		8		22		16

	18		77		21		14

	17			19		13

	15			18		12

	12			16		12

	10			15		12

	9			14		11

	8			14		10

	7			15		9

	6			16		8

	5			16		7

	5			15		6

			13		5

			12		5

			13		5

			13		4

			12		5

112		32		4		10		8

121		33		4		10		9

135		36		5		11		8

145		39		5		12		8

159		39		6		12		8

172		38		6		13		9

186		41		7		14		10

206		49		7		15		10

229		55		7		15		11

26		58		8		16		11

293		62		9		16		14

329		76		11		17		17

364		92		12		20		18

389		104		13		22		20

415		116		13		25		23

431		137		15		28		25

437		167		18		31		28

461		192		20		35		32

499		215		22		37		35

53		238		26		41		39

58		26		30		45		44

61		293		34		50		49

64		326		38		57		54

67		341		42		63		57

71		36		47		68		59

72		386		51		70		63

72		42		55		73		66

75		45		57		75		68

77		49		59		79		70

77		52		62		82		71

78		54		66		85		73

81		57		69		88		78

86		61		72		91		83

92		64		77		94		85

84		68		83		95		84

104		72		88		95		86

106		76		90		95		91

107		79		92		97		93

112		83		96		101		94

116		86		101		102		98

115		88		108		112		102

113		91		114		105		108

112		93		117		107		111

111		94		119		108		111

111		94		119		107		113

109		94		116		105		117

105		94		113		105		120

101		94		111		107		121

101		96		111		111		119

98		97		111		111		119

91		98		111		110		120

86		97		110		110		119

85		96		110		110		116

89		95		110		108		115

94		95		108		106		113

94		95		106		106		112

89		94		107		106		109

86		93		109		106		104

85		95		109		107		105

84		94		106		104		108

82		91		104		105		109

84		88		103		105		110

89		96		103		105		112

90		85		103		106		114

905		83		100		106		114

869		80		97		106		114

795		78		97		106		116

773		77		98		107		115

776		77		95		105		114

754		74		91		104		115

728		70		88		101		113

707		78		86		97		111

678		68		86		94		109

646		68		84		89		106

601		66		80		84		103

583		65		76		80		99

567		64		74		78		95

543		63		73		74		91

533		61		71		71		85

50		58		68		68		82

461		58		66		67		81

435		58		67		65		78

404		59		68		65		74

374		58		67		66		70

356		55		65		66		68

345		52		62		67		65

356		50		60		69		62

373		47		60		71		60

38		45		57		71		60

389		45		55		72		58

393		44		53		73		57

389		44		52		73		55

382		44		51		71		52

37		44		49		68		49

356		45		47		65		47

342		43		47		62		46

319		43		48		61		44

289		45		49		59		42

244		46		50		55		40

198		47		48		51		39

166		47		44		46		38

133		47		40		44		36

106		48		37		43		35

93		47		33		41		35

86		46		32		39		35

85		44		30		37		34

79		43		30		36		34

75		43		28		34		32

72		41		27		31		29

	39		23		32		29

	37		21		31		29

	36		21		33		28

	35		20		34		26

	33		20		34		26

	31		20		34		25

	30		19		35		23

	29		18		35		21

	28		17		34		19

	27		16		33		17

	26		14		32		17

	24		13		31		17

	23		11		28		16

	21		9		25		15

	19		9		23		16

	19		8		22		16

	18		77		21		14

	17			19		13

	15			18		12

	12			16		12

	10			15		12

	9			14		11

	8			14		10

	7			15		9

	6			16		8

	5			16		7

	5			15		6

			13		5

			12		5

			13		5

			13		4

			12		5

112		32		4		10		8

121		33		4		10		9

135		36		5		11		8

145		39		5		12		8

159		39		6		12		8

172		38		6		13		9

186		41		7		14		10

206		49		7		15		10

229		55		7		15		11

26		58		8		16		11

293		62		9		16		14

329		76		11		17		17

364		92		12		20		18

389		104		13		22		20

415		116		13		25		23

431		137		15		28		25

437		167		18		31		28

461		192		20		35		32

499		215		22		37		35

53		238		26		41		39

58		26		30		45		44

61		293		34		50		49

64		326		38		57		54

67		341		42		63		57

71		36		47		68		59

72		386		51		70		63

72		42		55		73		66

75		45		57		75		68

77		49		59		79		70

77		52		62		82		71

78		54		66		85		73

81		57		69		88		78

86		61		72		91		83

92		64		77		94		85

84		68		83		95		84

104		72		88		95		86

106		76		90		95		91

107		79		92		97		93

112		83		96		101		94

116		86		101		102		98

115		88		108		112		102

113		91		114		105		108

112		93		117		107		111

111		94		119		108		111

111		94		119		107		113

109		94		116		105		117

105		94		113		105		120

101		94		111		107		121

101		96		111		111		119

98		97		111		111		119

91		98		111		110		120

86		97		110		110		119

85		96		110		110		116

89		95		110		108		115

94		95		108		106		113

94		95		106		106		112

89		94		107		106		109

86		93		109		106		104

85		95		109		107		105

84		94		106		104		108

82		91		104		105		109

84		88		103		105		110

89		96		103		105		112

90		85		103		106		114

905		83		100		106		114

869		80		97		106		114

795		78		97		106		116

773		77		98		107		115

776		77		95		105		114

754		74		91		104		115

728		70		88		101		113

707		78		86		97		111

678		68		86		94		109

646		68		84		89		106

601		66		80		84		103

583		65		76		80		99

567		64		74		78		95

543		63		73		74		91

533		61		71		71		85

50		58		68		68		82

461		58		66		67		81

435		58		67		65		78

404		59		68		65		74

374		58		67		66		70

356		55		65		66		68

345		52		62		67		65

356		50		60		69		62

373		47		60		71		60

38		45		57		71		60

389		45		55		72		58

393		44		53		73		57

389		44		52		73		55

382		44		51		71		52

37		44		49		68		49

356		45		47		65		47

342		43		47		62		46

319		43		48		61		44

289		45		49		59		42

244		46		50		55		40

198		47		48		51		39

166		47		44		46		38

133		47		40		44		36

106		48		37		43		35

93		47		33		41		35

86		46		32		39		35

85		44		30		37		34

79		43		30		36		34

75		43		28		34		32

72		41		27		31		29

	39		23		32		29

	37		21		31		29

	36		21		33		28

	35		20		34		26

	33		20		34		26

	31		20		34		25

	30		19		35		23

	29		18		35		21

	28		17		34		19

	27		16		33		17

	26		14		32		17

	24		13		31		17

	23		11		28		16

	21		9		25		15

	19		9		23		16

	19		8		22		16

	18		77		21		14

	17			19		13

	15			18		12

	12			16		12

	10			15		12

	9			14		11

	8			14		10

	7			15		9

	6			16		8

	5			16		7

	5			15		6

			13		5

			12		5

			13		5

			13		4

			12		5

112		32		4		10		8

121		33		4		10		9

135		36		5		11		8

145		39		5		12		8

159		39		6		12		8

172		38		6		13		9

186		41		7		14		10

206		49		7		15		10

229		55		7		15		11

26		58		8		16		11

293		62		9		16		14

329		76		11		17		17

364		92		12		20		18

389		104		13		22		20

415		116		13		25		23

431		137		15		28		25

437		167		18		31		28

461		192		20		35		32

499		215		22		37		35

53		238		26		41		39

58		26		30		45		44

61		293		34		50		49

64		326		38		57		54

67		341		42		63		57

71		36		47		68		59

72		386		51		70		63

72		42		55		73		66

75		45		57		75		68

77		49		59		79		70

77		52		62		82		71

78		54		66		85		73

81		57		69		88		78

86		61		72		91		83

92		64		77		94		85

84		68		83		95		84

104		72		88		95		86

106		76		90		95		91

107		79		92		97		93

112		83		96		101		94

116		86		101		102		98

115		88		108		112		102

113		91		114		105		108

112		93		117		107		111

111		94		119		108		111

111		94		119		107		113

109		94		116		105		117

105		94		113		105		120

101		94		111		107		121

101		96		111		111		119

98		97		111		111		119

91		98		111		110		120

86		97		110		110		119

85		96		110		110		116

89		95		110		108		115

94		95		108		106		113

94		95		106		106		112

89		94		107		106		109

86		93		109		106		104

85		95		109		107		105

84		94		106		104		108

82		91		104		105		109

84		88		103		105		110

89		96		103		105		112

90		85		103		106		114

905		83		100		106		114

869		80		97		106		114

795		78		97		106		116

773		77		98		107		115

776		77		95		105		114

754		74		91		104		115

728		70		88		101		113

707		78		86		97		111

678		68		86		94		109

646		68		84		89		106

601		66		80		84		103

583		65		76		80		99

567		64		74		78		95

543		63		73		74		91

533		61		71		71		85

50		58		68		68		82

461		58		66		67		81

435		58		67		65		78

404		59		68		65		74

374		58		67		66		70

356		55		65		66		68

345		52		62		67		65

356		50		60		69		62

373		47		60		71		60

38		45		57		71		60

389		45		55		72		58

393		44		53		73		57

389		44		52		73		55

382		44		51		71		52

37		44		49		68		49

356		45		47		65		47

342		43		47		62		46

319		43		48		61		44

289		45		49		59		42

244		46		50		55		40

198		47		48		51		39

166		47		44		46		38

133		47		40		44		36

106		48		37		43		35

93		47		33		41		35

86		46		32		39		35

85		44		30		37		34

79		43		30		36		34

75		43		28		34		32

72		41		27		31		29

	39		23		32		29

	37		21		31		29

	36		21		33		28

	35		20		34		26

	33		20		34		26

	31		20		34		25

	30		19		35		23

	29		18		35		21

	28		17		34		19

	27		16		33		17

	26		14		32		17

	24		13		31		17

	23		11		28		16

	21		9		25		15

	19		9		23		16

	19		8		22		16

	18		77		21		14

	17			19		13

	15			18		12

	12			16		12

	10			15		12

	9			14		11

	8			14		10

	7			15		9

	6			16		8

	5			16		7

	5			15		6

			13		5

			12		5

			13		5

			13		4

			12		5

112		32		4		10		8

121		33		4		10		9

135		36		5		11		8

145		39		5		12		8

159		39		6		12		8

172		38		6		13		9

186		41		7		14		10

206		49		7		15		10

229		55		7		15		11

26		58		8		16		11

293		62		9		16		14

329		76		11		17		17

364		92		12		20		18

389		104		13		22		20

415		116		13		25		23

431		137		15		28		25

437		167		18		31		28

461		192		20		35		32

499		215		22		37		35

53		238		26		41		39

58		26		30		45		44

61		293		34		50		49

64		326		38		57		54

67		341		42		63		57

71		36		47		68		59

72		386		51		70		63

72		42		55		73		66

75		45		57		75		68

77		49		59		79		70

77		52		62		82		71

78		54		66		85		73

81		57		69		88		78

86		61		72		91		83

92		64		77		94		85

84		68		83		95		84

104		72		88		95		86

106		76		90		95		91

107		79		92		97		93

112		83		96		101		94

116		86		101		102		98

115		88		108		112		102

113		91		114		105		108

112		93		117		107		111

111		94		119		108		111

111		94		119		107		113

109		94		116		105		117

105		94		113		105		120

101		94		111		107		121

101		96		111		111		119

98		97		111		111		119

91		98		111		110		120

86		97		110		110		119

85		96		110		110		116

89		95		110		108		115

94		95		108		106		113

94		95		106		106		112

89		94		107		106		109

86		93		109		106		104

85		95		109		107		105

84		94		106		104		108

82		91		104		105		109

84		88		103		105		110

89		96		103		105		112

90		85		103		106		114

905		83		100		106		114

869		80		97		106		114

795		78		97		106		116

773		77		98		107		115

776		77		95		105		114

754		74		91		104		115

728		70		88		101		113

707		78		86		97		111

678		68		86		94		109

646		68		84		89		106

601		66		80		84		103

583		65		76		80		99

567		64		74		78		95

543		63		73		74		91

533		61		71		71		85

50		58		68		68		82

461		58		66		67		81

435		58		67		65		78

404		59		68		65		74

374		58		67		66		70

356		55		65		66		68

345		52		62		67		65

356		50		60		69		62

373		47		60		71		60

38		45		57		71		60

389		45		55		72		58

393		44		53		73		57

389		44		52		73		55

382		44		51		71		52

37		44		49		68		49

356		45		47		65		47

342		43		47		62		46

319		43		48		61		44

289		45		49		59		42

244		46		50		55		40

198		47		48		51		39

166		47		44		46		38

133		47		40		44		36

106		48		37		43		35

93		47		33		41		35

86		46		32		39		35

85		44		30		37		34

79		43		30		36		34

75		43		28		34		32

72		41		27		31		29

	39		23		32		29

	37		21		31		29

	36		21		33		28

	35		20		34		26

	33		20		34		26

	31		20		34		25

	30		19		35		23

	29		18		35		21

	28		17		34		19

	27		16		33		17

	26		14		32		17

	24		13		31		17

	23		11		28		16

	21		9		25		15

	19		9		23		16

	19		8		22		16

	18		77		21		14

	17			19		13

	15			18		12

	12			16		12

	10			15		12

	9			14		11

	8			14		10

	7			15		9

	6			16		8

	5			16		7

	5			15		6

			13		5

			12		5

			13		5

			13		4

			12		5

112		32		4		10		8

121		33		4		10		9

135		36		5		11		8

145		39		5		12		8

159		39		6		12		8

172		38		6		13		9

186		41		7		14		10

206		49		7		15		10

229		55		7		15		11

26		58		8		16		11

293		62		9		16		14

329		76		11		17		17

364		92		12		20		18

389		104		13		22		20

415		116		13		25		23

431		137		15		28		25

437		167		18		31		28

461		192		20		35		32

499		215		22		37		35

53		238		26		41		39

58		26		30		45		44

61		293		34		50		49

64		326		38		57		54

67		341		42		63		57

71		36		47		68		59

72		386		51		70		63

72		42		55		73		66

75		45		57		75		68

77		49		59		79		70

77		52		62		82		71

78		54		66		85		73

81		57		69		88		78

86		61		72		91		83

92		64		77		94		85

84		68		83		95		84

104		72		88		95		86

106		76		90		95		91

107		79		92		97		93

112		83		96		101		94

116		86		101		102		98

115		88		108		112		102

113		91		114		105		108

112		93		117		107		111

111		94		119		108		111

111		94		119		107		113

109		94		116		105		117

105		94		113		105		120

101		94		111		107		121

101		96		111		111		119

98		97		111		111		119

91		98		111		110		120

86		97		110		110		119

85		96		110		110		116

89		95		110		108		115

94		95		108		106		113

94		95		106		106		112

89		94		107		106		109

86		93		109		106		104

85		95		109		107		105

84		94		106		104		108

82		91		104		105		109

84		88		103		105		110

89		96		103		105		112

90		85		103		106		114

905		83		100		106		114

869		80		97		106		114

795		78		97		106		116

773		77		98		107		115

776		77		95		105		114

754		74		91		104		115

728		70		88		101		113

707		78		86		97		111

678		68		86		94		109

646		68		84		89		106

601		66		80		84		103

583		65		76		80		99

567		64		74		78		95

543		63		73		74		91

533		61		71		71		85

50		58		68		68		82

461		58		66		67		81

435		58		67		65		78

404		59		68		65		74

374		58		67		66		70

356		55		65		66		68

345		52		62		67		65

356		50		60		69		62

373		47		60		71		60

38		45		57		71		60

389		45		55		72		58

393		44		53		73		57

389		44		52		73		55

382		44		51		71		52

37		44		49		68		49

356		45		47		65		47

342		43		47		62		46

319		43		48		61		44

289		45		49		59		42

244		46		50		55		40

198		47		48		51		39

166		47		44		46		38

133		47		40		44		36

106		48		37		43		35

93		47		33		41		35

86		46		32		39		35

85		44		30		37		34

79		43		30		36		34

75		43		28		34		32

72		41		27		31		29

	39		23		32		29

	37		21		31		29

	36		21		33		28

	35		20		34		26

	33		20		34		26

	31		20		34		25

	30		19		35		23

	29		18		35		21

	28		17		34		19

	27		16		33		17

	26		14		32		17

	24		13		31		17

	23		11		28		16

	21		9		25		15

	19		9		23		16

	19		8		22		16

	18		77		21		14

	17			19		13

	15			18		12

	12			16		12

	10			15		12

	9			14		11

	8			14		10

	7			15		9

	6			16		8

	5			16		7

	5			15		6

			13		5

			12		5

			13		5

			13		4

			12		5

112		32		4		10		8

121		33		4		10		9

135		36		5		11		8

145		39		5		12		8

159		39		6		12		8

172		38		6		13		9

186		41		7		14		10

206		49		7		15		10

229		55		7		15		11

26		58		8		16		11

293		62		9		16		14

329		76		11		17		17

364		92		12		20		18

389		104		13		22		20

415		116		13		25		23

431		137		15		28		25

437		167		18		31		28

461		192		20		35		32

499		215		22		37		35

53		238		26		41		39

58		26		30		45		44

61		293		34		50		49

64		326		38		57		54

67		341		42		63		57

71		36		47		68		59

72		386		51		70		63

72		42		55		73		66

75		45		57		75		68

77		49		59		79		70

77		52		62		82		71

78		54		66		85		73

81		57		69		88		78

86		61		72		91		83

92		64		77		94		85

84		68		83		95		84

104		72		88		95		86

106		76		90		95		91

107		79		92		97		93

112		83		96		101		94

116		86		101		102		98

115		88		108		112		102

113		91		114		105		108

112		93		117		107		111

111		94		119		108		111

111		94		119		107		113

109		94		116		105		117

105		94		113		105		120

101		94		111		107		121

101		96		111		111		119

98		97		111		111		119

91		98		111		110		120

86		97		110		110		119

85		96		110		110		116

89		95		110		108		115

94		95		108		106		113

94		95		106		106		112

89		94		107		106		109

86		93		109		106		104

85		95		109		107		105

84		94		106		104		108

82		91		104		105		109

84		88		103		105		110

89		96		103		105		112

90		85		103		106		114

905		83		100		106		114

869		80		97		106		114

795		78		97		106		116

773		77		98		107		115

776		77		95		105		114

754		74		91		104		115

728		70		88		101		113

707		78		86		97		111

678		68		86		94		109

646		68		84		89		106

601		66		80		84		103

583		65		76		80		99

567		64		74		78		95

543		63		73		74		91

533		61		71		71		85

50		58		68		68		82

461		58		66		67		81

435		58		67		65		78

404		59		68		65		74

374		58		67		66		70

356		55		65		66		68

345		52		62		67		65

356		50		60		69		62

373		47		60		71		60

38		45		57		71		60

389		45		55		72		58

393		44		53		73		57

389		44		52		73		55

382		44		51		71		52

37		44		49		68		49

356		45		47		65		47

342		43		47		62		46

319		43		48		61		44

289		45		49		59		42

244		46		50		55		40

198		47		48		51		39

166		47		44		46		38

133		47		40		44		36

106		48		37		43		35

93		47		33		41		35

86		46		32		39		35

85		44		30		37		34

79		43		30		36		34

75		43		28		34		32

72		41		27		31		29

	39		23		32		29

	37		21		31		29

	36		21		33		28

	35		20		34		26

	33		20		34		26

	31		20		34		25

	30		19		35		23

	29		18		35		21

	28		17		34		19

	27		16		33		17

	26		14		32		17

	24		13		31		17

	23		11		28		16

	21		9		25		15

	19		9		23		16

	19		8		22		16

	18		77		21		14

	17			19		13

	15			18		12

	12			16		12

	10			15		12

	9			14		11

	8			14		10

	7			15		9

	6			16		8

	5			16		7

	5			15		6

			13		5

			12		5

			13		5

			13		4

			12		5

112		32		4		10		8

121		33		4		10		9

135		36		5		11		8

145		39		5		12		8

159		39		6		12		8

172		38		6		13		9

186		41		7		14		10

206		49		7		15		10

229		55		7		15		11

26		58		8		16		11

293		62		9		16		14

329		76		11		17		17

364		92		12		20		18

389		104		13		22		20

415		116		13		25		23

431		137		15		28		25

437		167		18		31		28

461		192		20		35		32

499		215		22		37		35

53		238		26		41		39

58		26		30		45		44

61		293		34		50		49

64		326		38		57		54

67		341		42		63		57

71		36		47		68		59

72		386		51		70		63

72		42		55		73		66

75		45		57		75		68

77		49		59		79		70

77		52		62		82		71

78		54		66		85		73

81		57		69		88		78

86		61		72		91		83

92		64		77		94		85

84		68		83		95		84

104		72		88		95		86

106		76		90		95		91

107		79		92		97		93

112		83		96		101		94

116		86		101		102		98

115		88		108		112		102

113		91		114		105		108

112		93		117		107		111

111		94		119		108		111

111		94		119		107		113

109		94		116		105		117

105		94		113		105		120

101		94		111		107		121

101		96		111		111		119

98		97		111		111		119

91		98		111		110		120

86		97		110		110		119

85		96		110		110		116

89		95		110		108		115

94		95		108		106		113

94		95		106		106		112

89		94		107		106		109

86		93		109		106		104

85		95		109		107		105

84		94		106		104		108

82		91		104		105		109

84		88		103		105		110

89		96		103		105		112

90		85		103		106		114

905		83		100		106		114

869		80		97		106		114

795		78		97		106		116

773		77		98		107		115

776		77		95		105		114

754		74		91		104		115

728		70		88		101		113

707		78		86		97		111

678		68		86		94		109

646		68		84		89		106

601		66		80		84		103

583		65		76		80		99

567		64		74		78		95

543		63		73		74		91

533		61		71		71		85

50		58		68		68		82

461		58		66		67		81

435		58		67		65		78

404		59		68		65		74

374		58		67		66		70

356		55		65		66		68

345		52		62		67		65

356		50		60		69		62

373		47		60		71		60

38		45		57		71		60

389		45		55		72		58

393		44		53		73		57

389		44		52		73		55

382		44		51		71		52

37		44		49		68		49

356		45		47		65		47

342		43		47		62		46

319		43		48		61		44

289		45		49		59		42

244		46		50		55		40

198		47		48		51		39

166		47		44		46		38

133		47		40		44		36

106		48		37		43		35

93		47		33		41		35

86		46		32		39		35

85		44		30		37		34

79		43		30		36		34

75		43		28		34		32

72		41		27		31		29

	39		23		32		29

	37		21		31		29

	36		21		33		28

	35		20		34		26

	33		20		34		26

	31		20		34		25

	30		19		35		23

	29		18		35		21

	28		17		34		19

	27		16		33		17

	26		14		32		17

	24		13		31		17

	23		11		28		16

	21		9		25		15

	19		9		23		16

	19		8		22		16

	18		77		21		14

	17			19		13

	15			18		12

	12			16		12

	10			15		12

	9			14		11

	8			14		10

	7			15		9

	6			16		8

	5			16		7

	5			15		6

			13		5

			12		5

			13		5

			13		4

			12		5

112		32		4		10		8

121		33		4		10		9

135		36		5		11		8

145		39		5		12		8

159		39		6		12		8

172		38		6		13		9

186		41		7		14		10

206		49		7		15		10

229		55		7		15		11

26		58		8		16		11

293		62		9		16		14

329		76		11		17		17

364		92		12		20		18

389		104		13		22		20

415		116		13		25		23

431		137		15		28		25

437		167		18		31		28

461		192		20		35		32

499		215		22		37		35

53		238		26		41		39

58		26		30		45		44

61		293		34		50		49

64		326		38		57		54

67		341		42		63		57

71		36		47		68		59

72		386		51		70		63

72		42		55		73		66

75		45		57		75		68

77		49		59		79		70

77		52		62		82		71

78		54		66		85		73

81		57		69		88		78

86		61		72		91		83

92		64		77		94		85

84		68		83		95		84

104		72		88		95		86

106		76		90		95		91

107		79		92		97		93

112		83		96		101		94

116		86		101		102		98

115		88		108		112		102

113		91		114		105		108

112		93		117		107		111

111		94		119		108		111

111		94		119		107		113

109		94		116		105		117

105		94		113		105		120

101		94		111		107		121

101		96		111		111		119

98		97		111		111		119

91		98		111		110		120

86		97		110		110		119

85		96		110		110		116

89		95		110		108		115

94		95		108		106		113

94		95		106		106		112

89		94		107		106		109

86		93		109		106		104

85		95		109		107		105

84		94		106		104		108

82		91		104		105		109

84		88		103		105		110

89		96		103		105		112

90		85		103		106		114

905		83		100		106		114

869		80		97		106		114

795		78		97		106		116

773		77		98		107		115

776		77		95		105		114

754		74		91		104		115

728		70		88		101		113

707		78		86		97		111

678		68		86		94		109

646		68		84		89		106

601		66		80		84		103

583		65		76		80		99

567		64		74		78		95

543		63		73		74		91

533		61		71		71		85

50		58		68		68		82

461		58		66		67		81

435		58		67		65		78

404		59		68		65		74

374		58		67		66		70

356		55		65		66		68

345		52		62		67		65

356		50		60		69		62

373		47		60		71		60

38		45		57		71		60

389		45		55		72		58

393		44		53		73		57

389		44		52		73		55

382		44		51		71		52

37		44		49		68		49

356		45		47		65		47

342		43		47		62		46

319		43		48		61		44

289		45		49		59		42

244		46		50		55		40

198		47		48		51		39

166		47		44		46		38

133		47		40		44		36

106		48		37		43		35

93		47		33		41		35

86		46		32		39		35

85		44		30		37		34

79		43		30		36		34

75		43		28		34		32

72		41		27		31		29

	39		23		32		29

	37		21		31		29

	36		21		33		28

	35		20		34		26

	33		20		34		26

	31		20		34		25

	30		19		35		23

	29		18		35		21

	28		17		34		19

	27		16		33		17

	26		14		32		17

	24		13		31		17

	23		11		28		16

	21		9		25		15

	19		9		23		16

	19		8		22		16

	18		77		21		14

	17			19		13

	15			18		12

	12			16		12

	10			15		12

	9			14		11

	8			14		10

	7			15		9

	6			16		8

	5			16		7

	5			15		6

			13		5

			12		5

			13		5

			13		4

			12		5

112		32		4		10		8

121		33		4		10		9

135		36		5		11		8

145		39		5		12		8

159		39		6		12		8

172		38		6		13		9

186		41		7		14		10

206		49		7		15		10

229		55		7		15		11

26		58		8		16		11

293		62		9		16		14

329		76		11		17		17

364		92		12		20		18

389		104		13		22		20

415		116		13		25		23

431		137		15		28		25

437		167		18		31		28

461		192		20		35		32

499		215		22		37		35

53		238		26		41		39

58		26		30		45		44

61		293		34		50		49

64		326		38		57		54

67		341		42		63		57

71		36		47		68		59

72		386		51		70		63

72		42		55		73		66

75		45		57		75		68

77		49		59		79		70

77		52		62		82		71

78		54		66		85		73

81		57		69		88		78

86		61		72		91		83

92		64		77		94		85

84		68		83		95		84

104		72		88		95		86

106		76		90		95		91

107		79		92		97		93

112		83		96		101		94

116		86		101		102		98

115		88		108		112		102

113		91		114		105		108

112		93		117		107		111

111		94		119		108		111

111		94		119		107		113

109		94		116		105		117

105		94		113		105		120

101		94		111		107		121

101		96		111		111		119

98		97		111		111		119

91		98		111		110		120

86		97		110		110		119

85		96		110		110		116

89		95		110		108		115

94		95		108		106		113

94		95		106		106		112

89		94		107		106		109

86		93		109		106		104

85		95		109		107		105

84		94		106		104		108

82		91		104		105		109

84		88		103		105		110

89		96		103		105		112

90		85		103		106		114

905		83		100		106		114

869		80		97		106		114

795		78		97		106		116

773		77		98		107		115

776		77		95		105		114

754		74		91		104		115

728		70		88		101		113

707		78		86		97		111

678		68		86		94		109

646		68		84		89		106

601		66		80		84		103

583		65		76		80		99

567		64		74		78		95

543		63		73		74		91

533		61		71		71		85

50		58		68		68		82

461		58		66		67		81

435		58		67		65		78

404		59		68		65		74

374		58		67		66		70

356		55		65		66		68

345		52		62		67		65

356		50		60		69		62

373		47		60		71		60

38		45		57		71		60

389		45		55		72		58

393		44		53		73		57

389		44		52		73		55

382		44		51		71		52

37		44		49		68		49

356		45		47		65		47

342		43		47		62		46

319		43		48		61		44

289		45		49		59		42

244		46		50		55		40

198		47		48		51		39

166		47		44		46		38

133		47		40		44		36

106		48		37		43		35

93		47		33		41		35

86		46		32		39		35

85		44		30		37		34

79		43		30		36		34

75		43		28		34		32

72		41		27		31		29

	39		23		32		29

	37		21		31		29

	36		21		33		28

	35		20		34		26

	33		20		34		26

	31		20		34		25

	30		19		35		23

	29		18		35		21

	28		17		34		19

	27		16		33		17

	26		14		32		17

	24		13		31		17

	23		11		28		16

	21		9		25		15

	19		9		23		16

	19		8		22		16

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	15			18		12

	12			16		12

	10			15		12

	9			14		11

	8			14		10

	7			15		9

	6			16		8

	5			16		7

	5			15		6

			13		5

			12		5

			13		5

			13		4

			12		5

112		32		4		10		8

121		33		4		10		9

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145		39		5		12		8

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186		41		7		14		10

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229		55		7		15		11

26		58		8		16		11

293		62		9		16		14

329		76		11		17		17

364		92		12		20		18

389		104		13		22		20

415		116		13		25		23

431		137		15		28		25

437		167		18		31		28

461		192		20		35		32

499		215		22		37		35

53		238		26		41		39

58		26		30		45		44

61		293		34		50		49

64		326		38		57		54

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71		36		47		68		59

72		386		51		70		63

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75		45		57		75		68

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77		52		62		82		71

78		54		66		85		73

81		57		69		88		78

86		61		72		91		83

92		64		77		94		85

84		68		83		95		84

104		72		88		95		86

106		76		90		95		91

107		79		92		97		93

112		83		96		101		94

116		86		101		102		98

115		88		108		112		102

113		91		114		105		108

112		93		117		107		111

111		94		119		108		111

111		94		119		107		113

109		94		116		105		117

105		94		113		105		120

101		94		111		107		121

101		96		111		111		119

98		97		111		111		119

91		98		111		110		120

86		97		110		110		119

85		96		110		110		116

89		95		110		108		115

94		95		108		106		113

94		95		106		106		112

89		94		107		106		109

86		93		109		106		104

85		95		109		107		105

84		94		106		104		108

82		91		104		105		109

84		88		103		105		110

89		96		103		105		112

90		85		103		106		114

905		83		100		106		114

869		80		97		106		114

795		78		97		106		116

773		77		98		107		115

776		77		95		105		114

754		74		91		104		115

728		70		88		101		113

707		78		86		97		111

678		68		86		94		109

646		68		84		89		106

601		66		80		84		103

583		65		76		80		99

567		64		74		78		95

543		63		73		74		91

533		61		71		71		85

50		58		68		68		82

461		58		66		67		81

435		58		67		65		78

404		59		68		65		74

374		58		67		66		70

356		55		65		66		68

345		52		62		67		65

356		50		60		69		62

373		47		60		71		60

38		45		57		71		60

389		45		55		72		58

393		44		53		73		57

389		44		52		73		55

382		44		51		71		52

37		44		49		68		49

356		45		47		65		47

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319		43		48		61		44

289		45		49		59		42

244		46		50		55		40

198		47		48		51		39

166		47		44		46		38

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106		48		37		43		35

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85		44		30		37		34

79		43		30		36		34

75		43		28		34		32

72		41		27		31		29

	39		23		32		29

	37		21		31		29

	36		21		33		28

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	33		20		34		26

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	19		8		22		16

	18		77		21		14

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	15			18		12

	12			16		12

	10			15		12

	9			14		11

	8			14		10

	7			15		9

	6			16		8

	5			16		7

	5			15		6

			13		5

			12		5

			13		5

			13		4

			12		5

112		32		4		10		8

121		33		4		10		9

135		36		5		11		8

145		39		5		12		8

159		39		6		12		8

172		38		6		13		9

186		41		7		14		10

206		49		7		15		10

229		55		7		15		11

26		58		8		16		11

293		62		9		16		14

329		76		11		17		17

364		92		12		20		18

389		104		13		22		20

415		116		13		25		23

431		137		15		28		25

437		167		18		31		28

461		192		20		35		32

499		215		22		37		35

53		238		26		41		39

58		26		30		45		44

61		293		34		50		49

64		326		38		57		54

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71		36		47		68		59

72		386		51		70		63

72		42		55		73		66

75		45		57		75		68

77		49		59		79		70

77		52		62		82		71

78		54		66		85		73

81		57		69		88		78

86		61		72		91		83

92		64		77		94		85

84		68		83		95		84

104		72		88		95		86

106		76		90		95		91

107		79		92		97		93

112		83		96		101		94

116		86		101		102		98

115		88		108		112		102

113		91		114		105		108

112		93		117		107		111

111		94		119		108		111

111		94		119		107		113

109		94		116		105		117

105		94		113		105		120

101		94		111		107		121

101		96		111		111		119

98		97		111		111		119

91		98		111		110		120

86		97		110		110		119

85		96		110		110		116

89		95		110		108		115

94		95		108		106		113

94		95		106		106		112

89		94		107		106		109

86		93		109		106		104

85		95		109		107		105

84		94		106		104		108

82		91		104		105		109

84		88		103		105		110

89		96		103		105		112

90		85		103		106		114

905		83		100		106		114

869		80		97		106		114

795		78		97		106		116

773		77		98		107		115

776		77		95		105		114

754		74		91		104		115

728		70		88		101		113

707		78		86		97		111

678		68		86		94		109

646		68		84		89		106

601		66		80		84		103

583		65		76		80		99

567		64		74		78		95

543		63		73		74		91

533		61		71		71		85

50		58		68		68		82

461		58		66		67		81

435		58		67		65		78

404		59		68		65		74

374		58		67		66		70

356		55		65		66		68

345		52		62		67		65

356		50		60		69		62

373		47		60		71		60

38		45		57		71		60

389		45		55		72		58

393		44		53		73		57

389		44		52		73		55

382		44		51		71		52

37		44		49		68		49

356		45		47		65		47

342		43		47		62		46

319		43		48		61		44

289		45		49		59		42

244		46		50		55		40

198		47		48		51		39

166		47		44		46		38

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106		48		37		43		35

93		47		33		41		35

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85		44		30		37		34

79		43		30		36		34

75		43		28		34		32

72		41		27		31		29

	39		23		32		29

	37		21		31		29

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	33		20		34		26

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	12			16		12

	10			15		12

	9			14		11

	8			14		10

	7			15		9

	6			16		8

	5			16		7

	5			15		6

			13		5

			12		5

			13		5

			13		4

			12		5

112		32		4		10		8

121		33		4		10		9

135		36		5		11		8

145		39		5		12		8

159		39		6		12		8

172		38		6		13		9

186		41		7		14		10

206		49		7		15		10

229		55		7		15		11

26		58		8		16		11

293		62		9		16		14

329		76		11		17		17

364		92		12		20		18

389		104		13		22		20

415		116		13		25		23

431		137		15		28		25

437		167		18		31		28

461		192		20		35		32

499		215		22		37		35

53		238		26		41		39

58		26		30		45		44

61		293		34		50		49

64		326		38		57		54

67		341		42		63		57

71		36		47		68		59

72		386		51		70		63

72		42		55		73		66

75		45		57		75		68

77		49		59		79		70

77		52		62		82		71

78		54		66		85		73

81		57		69		88		78

86		61		72		91		83

92		64		77		94		85

84		68		83		95		84

104		72		88		95		86

106		76		90		95		91

107		79		92		97		93

112		83		96		101		94

116		86		101		102		98

115		88		108		112		102

113		91		114		105		108

112		93		117		107		111

111		94		119		108		111

111		94		119		107		113

109		94		116		105		117

105		94		113		105		120

101		94		111		107		121

101		96		111		111		119

98		97		111		111		119

91		98		111		110		120

86		97		110		110		119

85		96		110		110		116

89		95		110		108		115

94		95		108		106		113

94		95		106		106		112

89		94		107		106		109

86		93		109		106		104

85		95		109		107		105

84		94		106		104		108

82		91		104		105		109

84		88		103		105		110

89		96		103		105		112

90		85		103		106		114

905		83		100		106		114

869		80		97		106		114

795		78		97		106		116

773		77		98		107		115

776		77		95		105		114

754		74		91		104		115

728		70		88		101		113

707		78		86		97		111

678		68		86		94		109

646		68		84		89		106

601		66		80		84		103

583		65		76		80		99

567		64		74		78		95

543		63		73		74		91

533		61		71		71		85

50		58		68		68		82

461		58		66		67		81

435		58		67		65		78

404		59		68		65		74

374		58		67		66		70

356		55		65		66		68

345		52		62		67		65

356		50		60		69		62

373		47		60		71		60

38		45		57		71		60

389		45		55		72		58

393		44		53		73		57

389		44		52		73		55

382		44		51		71		52

37		44		49		68		49

356		45		47		65		47

342		43		47		62		46

319		43		48		61		44

289		45		49		59		42

244		46		50		55		40

198		47		48		51		39

166		47		44		46		38

133		47		40		44		36

106		48		37		43		35

93		47		33		41		35

86		46		32		39		35

85		44		30		37		34

79		43		30		36		34

75		43		28		34		32

72		41		27		31		29

	39		23		32		29

	37		21		31		29

	36		21		33		28

	35		20		34		26

	33		20		34		26

	31		20		34		25

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	29		18		35		21

	28		17		34		19

	27		16		33		17

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	23		11		28		16

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	19		9		23		16

	19		8		22		16

	18		77		21		14

	17			19		13

	15			18		12

	12			16		12

	10			15		12

	9			14		11

	8			14		10

	7			15		9

	6			16		8

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			13		5

			12		5

			13		5

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			12		5

ICAO Space Weather Center Provisions - ICAO Sp… · Satellites are impacted Polar flights are...

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Transcript of ICAO Space Weather Center Provisions - ICAO Sp… · Satellites are impacted Polar flights are...

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112		32		4		10		8

121		33		4		10		9

135		36		5		11		8

145		39		5		12		8

159		39		6		12		8

172		38		6		13		9

186		41		7		14		10

206		49		7		15		10

229		55		7		15		11

26		58		8		16		11

293		62		9		16		14

329		76		11		17		17

364		92		12		20		18

389		104		13		22		20

415		116		13		25		23

431		137		15		28		25

437		167		18		31		28

461		192		20		35		32

499		215		22		37		35

53		238		26		41		39

58		26		30		45		44

61		293		34		50		49

64		326		38		57		54

67		341		42		63		57

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111		94		119		108		111

111		94		119		107		113

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101		96		111		111		119

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90		85		103		106		114

905		83		100		106		114

869		80		97		106		114

795		78		97		106		116

773		77		98		107		115

776		77		95		105		114

754		74		91		104		115

728		70		88		101		113

707		78		86		97		111

678		68		86		94		109

646		68		84		89		106

601		66		80		84		103

583		65		76		80		99

567		64		74		78		95

543		63		73		74		91

533		61		71		71		85

50		58		68		68		82

461		58		66		67		81

435		58		67		65		78

404		59		68		65		74

374		58		67		66		70

356		55		65		66		68

345		52		62		67		65

356		50		60		69		62

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38		45		57		71		60

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37		44		49		68		49

356		45		47		65		47

342		43		47		62		46

319		43		48		61		44

289		45		49		59		42

244		46		50		55		40

198		47		48		51		39

166		47		44		46		38

133		47		40		44		36

106		48		37		43		35

93		47		33		41		35

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85		44		30		37		34

79		43		30		36		34

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72		41		27		31		29

	39		23		32		29

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	27		16		33		17

	26		14		32		17

	24		13		31		17

	23		11		28		16

	21		9		25		15

	19		9		23		16

	19		8		22		16

	18		77		21		14

	17			19		13

	15			18		12

	12			16		12

	10			15		12

	9			14		11

	8			14		10

	7			15		9

	6			16		8

	5			16		7

	5			15		6

			13		5

			12		5

			13		5

			13		4

			12		5

112		32		4		10		8

121		33		4		10		9

135		36		5		11		8

145		39		5		12		8

159		39		6		12		8

172		38		6		13		9

186		41		7		14		10

206		49		7		15		10

229		55		7		15		11

26		58		8		16		11

293		62		9		16		14

329		76		11		17		17

364		92		12		20		18

389		104		13		22		20

415		116		13		25		23

431		137		15		28		25

437		167		18		31		28

461		192		20		35		32

499		215		22		37		35

53		238		26		41		39

58		26		30		45		44

61		293		34		50		49

64		326		38		57		54

67		341		42		63		57

71		36		47		68		59

72		386		51		70		63

72		42		55		73		66

75		45		57		75		68

77		49		59		79		70

77		52		62		82		71

78		54		66		85		73

81		57		69		88		78

86		61		72		91		83

92		64		77		94		85

84		68		83		95		84

104		72		88		95		86

106		76		90		95		91

107		79		92		97		93

112		83		96		101		94

116		86		101		102		98

115		88		108		112		102

113		91		114		105		108

112		93		117		107		111

111		94		119		108		111

111		94		119		107		113

109		94		116		105		117

105		94		113		105		120

101		94		111		107		121

101		96		111		111		119

98		97		111		111		119

91		98		111		110		120

86		97		110		110		119

85		96		110		110		116

89		95		110		108		115

94		95		108		106		113

94		95		106		106		112

89		94		107		106		109

86		93		109		106		104

85		95		109		107		105

84		94		106		104		108

82		91		104		105		109

84		88		103		105		110

89		96		103		105		112

90		85		103		106		114

905		83		100		106		114

869		80		97		106		114

795		78		97		106		116

773		77		98		107		115

776		77		95		105		114

754		74		91		104		115

728		70		88		101		113

707		78		86		97		111

678		68		86		94		109

646		68		84		89		106

601		66		80		84		103

583		65		76		80		99

567		64		74		78		95

543		63		73		74		91

533		61		71		71		85

50		58		68		68		82

461		58		66		67		81

435		58		67		65		78

404		59		68		65		74

374		58		67		66		70

356		55		65		66		68

345		52		62		67		65

356		50		60		69		62

373		47		60		71		60

38		45		57		71		60

389		45		55		72		58

393		44		53		73		57

389		44		52		73		55

382		44		51		71		52

37		44		49		68		49

356		45		47		65		47

342		43		47		62		46

319		43		48		61		44

289		45		49		59		42

244		46		50		55		40

198		47		48		51		39

166		47		44		46		38

133		47		40		44		36

106		48		37		43		35

93		47		33		41		35

86		46		32		39		35

85		44		30		37		34

79		43		30		36		34

75		43		28		34		32

72		41		27		31		29

	39		23		32		29

	37		21		31		29

	36		21		33		28

	35		20		34		26

	33		20		34		26

	31		20		34		25

	30		19		35		23

	29		18		35		21

	28		17		34		19

	27		16		33		17

	26		14		32		17

	24		13		31		17

	23		11		28		16

	21		9		25		15

	19		9		23		16

	19		8		22		16

	18		77		21		14

	17			19		13

	15			18		12

	12			16		12

	10			15		12

	9			14		11

	8			14		10

	7			15		9

	6			16		8

	5			16		7

	5			15		6

			13		5

			12		5

			13		5

			13		4

			12		5

112		32		4		10		8

121		33		4		10		9

135		36		5		11		8

145		39		5		12		8

159		39		6		12		8

172		38		6		13		9

186		41		7		14		10

206		49		7		15		10

229		55		7		15		11

26		58		8		16		11

293		62		9		16		14

329		76		11		17		17

364		92		12		20		18

389		104		13		22		20

415		116		13		25		23

431		137		15		28		25

437		167		18		31		28

461		192		20		35		32

499		215		22		37		35

53		238		26		41		39

58		26		30		45		44

61		293		34		50		49

64		326		38		57		54

67		341		42		63		57

71		36		47		68		59

72		386		51		70		63

72		42		55		73		66

75		45		57		75		68

77		49		59		79		70

77		52		62		82		71

78		54		66		85		73

81		57		69		88		78

86		61		72		91		83

92		64		77		94		85

84		68		83		95		84

104		72		88		95		86

106		76		90		95		91

107		79		92		97		93

112		83		96		101		94

116		86		101		102		98

115		88		108		112		102

113		91		114		105		108

112		93		117		107		111

111		94		119		108		111

111		94		119		107		113

109		94		116		105		117

105		94		113		105		120

101		94		111		107		121

101		96		111		111		119

98		97		111		111		119

91		98		111		110		120

86		97		110		110		119

85		96		110		110		116

89		95		110		108		115

94		95		108		106		113

94		95		106		106		112

89		94		107		106		109

86		93		109		106		104

85		95		109		107		105

84		94		106		104		108

82		91		104		105		109

84		88		103		105		110

89		96		103		105		112

90		85		103		106		114

905		83		100		106		114

869		80		97		106		114

795		78		97		106		116

773		77		98		107		115

776		77		95		105		114

754		74		91		104		115

728		70		88		101		113

707		78		86		97		111

678		68		86		94		109

646		68		84		89		106

601		66		80		84		103

583		65		76		80		99

567		64		74		78		95

543		63		73		74		91

533		61		71		71		85

50		58		68		68		82

461		58		66		67		81

435		58		67		65		78

404		59		68		65		74

374		58		67		66		70

356		55		65		66		68

345		52		62		67		65

356		50		60		69		62

373		47		60		71		60

38		45		57		71		60

389		45		55		72		58

393		44		53		73		57

389		44		52		73		55

382		44		51		71		52

37		44		49		68		49

356		45		47		65		47

342		43		47		62		46

319		43		48		61		44

289		45		49		59		42

244		46		50		55		40

198		47		48		51		39

166		47		44		46		38

133		47		40		44		36

106		48		37		43		35

93		47		33		41		35

86		46		32		39		35

85		44		30		37		34

79		43		30		36		34

75		43		28		34		32

72		41		27		31		29

	39		23		32		29

	37		21		31		29

	36		21		33		28

	35		20		34		26

	33		20		34		26

	31		20		34		25

	30		19		35		23

	29		18		35		21

	28		17		34		19

	27		16		33		17

	26		14		32		17

	24		13		31		17

	23		11		28		16

	21		9		25		15

	19		9		23		16

	19		8		22		16

	18		77		21		14

	17			19		13

	15			18		12

	12			16		12

	10			15		12

	9			14		11

	8			14		10

	7			15		9

	6			16		8

	5			16		7

	5			15		6

			13		5

			12		5

			13		5

			13		4

			12		5

112		32		4		10		8

121		33		4		10		9

135		36		5		11		8

145		39		5		12		8

159		39		6		12		8

172		38		6		13		9

186		41		7		14		10

206		49		7		15		10

229		55		7		15		11

26		58		8		16		11

293		62		9		16		14

329		76		11		17		17

364		92		12		20		18

389		104		13		22		20

415		116		13		25		23

431		137		15		28		25

437		167		18		31		28

461		192		20		35		32

499		215		22		37		35

53		238		26		41		39

58		26		30		45		44

61		293		34		50		49

64		326		38		57		54

67		341		42		63		57

71		36		47		68		59

72		386		51		70		63

72		42		55		73		66

75		45		57		75		68

77		49		59		79		70

77		52		62		82		71

78		54		66		85		73

81		57		69		88		78

86		61		72		91		83

92		64		77		94		85

84		68		83		95		84

104		72		88		95		86

106		76		90		95		91

107		79		92		97		93

112		83		96		101		94

116		86		101		102		98

115		88		108		112		102

113		91		114		105		108

112		93		117		107		111

111		94		119		108		111

111		94		119		107		113

109		94		116		105		117

105		94		113		105		120

101		94		111		107		121

101		96		111		111		119

98		97		111		111		119

91		98		111		110		120

86		97		110		110		119

85		96		110		110		116

89		95		110		108		115

94		95		108		106		113

94		95		106		106		112

89		94		107		106		109

86		93		109		106		104

85		95		109		107		105

84		94		106		104		108

82		91		104		105		109

84		88		103		105		110

89		96		103		105		112

90		85		103		106		114

905		83		100		106		114

869		80		97		106		114

795		78		97		106		116

773		77		98		107		115

776		77		95		105		114

754		74		91		104		115

728		70		88		101		113

707		78		86		97		111

678		68		86		94		109

646		68		84		89		106

601		66		80		84		103

583		65		76		80		99

567		64		74		78		95

543		63		73		74		91

533		61		71		71		85

50		58		68		68		82

461		58		66		67		81

435		58		67		65		78

404		59		68		65		74

374		58		67		66		70

356		55		65		66		68

345		52		62		67		65

356		50		60		69		62

373		47		60		71		60

38		45		57		71		60

389		45		55		72		58

393		44		53		73		57

389		44		52		73		55

382		44		51		71		52

37		44		49		68		49

356		45		47		65		47

342		43		47		62		46

319		43		48		61		44

289		45		49		59		42

244		46		50		55		40

198		47		48		51		39

166		47		44		46		38

133		47		40		44		36

106		48		37		43		35

93		47		33		41		35

86		46		32		39		35

85		44		30		37		34

79		43		30		36		34

75		43		28		34		32

72		41		27		31		29

	39		23		32		29

	37		21		31		29

	36		21		33		28

	35		20		34		26

	33		20		34		26

	31		20		34		25

	30		19		35		23

	29		18		35		21

	28		17		34		19

	27		16		33		17

	26		14		32		17

	24		13		31		17

	23		11		28		16

	21		9		25		15

	19		9		23		16

	19		8		22		16

	18		77		21		14

	17			19		13

	15			18		12

	12			16		12

	10			15		12

	9			14		11

	8			14		10

	7			15		9

	6			16		8

	5			16		7

	5			15		6

			13		5

			12		5

			13		5

			13		4

			12		5

112		32		4		10		8

121		33		4		10		9

135		36		5		11		8

145		39		5		12		8

159		39		6		12		8

172		38		6		13		9

186		41		7		14		10

206		49		7		15		10

229		55		7		15		11

26		58		8		16		11

293		62		9		16		14

329		76		11		17		17

364		92		12		20		18

389		104		13		22		20

415		116		13		25		23

431		137		15		28		25

437		167		18		31		28

461		192		20		35		32

499		215		22		37		35

53		238		26		41		39

58		26		30		45		44

61		293		34		50		49

64		326		38		57		54

67		341		42		63		57

71		36		47		68		59

72		386		51		70		63

72		42		55		73		66

75		45		57		75		68

77		49		59		79		70

77		52		62		82		71

78		54		66		85		73

81		57		69		88		78

86		61		72		91		83

92		64		77		94		85

84		68		83		95		84

104		72		88		95		86

106		76		90		95		91

107		79		92		97		93

112		83		96		101		94

116		86		101		102		98

115		88		108		112		102

113		91		114		105		108

112		93		117		107		111

111		94		119		108		111

111		94		119		107		113

109		94		116		105		117

105		94		113		105		120

101		94		111		107		121

101		96		111		111		119

98		97		111		111		119

91		98		111		110		120

86		97		110		110		119

85		96		110		110		116

89		95		110		108		115

94		95		108		106		113

94		95		106		106		112

89		94		107		106		109

86		93		109		106		104

85		95		109		107		105

84		94		106		104		108

82		91		104		105		109

84		88		103		105		110

89		96		103		105		112

90		85		103		106		114

905		83		100		106		114

869		80		97		106		114

795		78		97		106		116

773		77		98		107		115

776		77		95		105		114

754		74		91		104		115

728		70		88		101		113

707		78		86		97		111

678		68		86		94		109

646		68		84		89		106

601		66		80		84		103

583		65		76		80		99

567		64		74		78		95

543		63		73		74		91

533		61		71		71		85

50		58		68		68		82

461		58		66		67		81

435		58		67		65		78

404		59		68		65		74

374		58		67		66		70

356		55		65		66		68

345		52		62		67		65

356		50		60		69		62

373		47		60		71		60

38		45		57		71		60

389		45		55		72		58

393		44		53		73		57

389		44		52		73		55

382		44		51		71		52

37		44		49		68		49

356		45		47		65		47

342		43		47		62		46

319		43		48		61		44

289		45		49		59		42

244		46		50		55		40

198		47		48		51		39

166		47		44		46		38

133		47		40		44		36

106		48		37		43		35

93		47		33		41		35

86		46		32		39		35

85		44		30		37		34

79		43		30		36		34

75		43		28		34		32

72		41		27		31		29

	39		23		32		29

	37		21		31		29

	36		21		33		28

	35		20		34		26

	33		20		34		26

	31		20		34		25

	30		19		35		23

	29		18		35		21

	28		17		34		19

	27		16		33		17

	26		14		32		17

	24		13		31		17

	23		11		28		16

	21		9		25		15

	19		9		23		16

	19		8		22		16

	18		77		21		14

	17			19		13

	15			18		12

	12			16		12

	10			15		12

	9			14		11

	8			14		10

	7			15		9

	6			16		8

	5			16		7

	5			15		6

			13		5

			12		5

			13		5

			13		4

			12		5

112		32		4		10		8

121		33		4		10		9

135		36		5		11		8

145		39		5		12		8

159		39		6		12		8

172		38		6		13		9

186		41		7		14		10

206		49		7		15		10

229		55		7		15		11

26		58		8		16		11

293		62		9		16		14

329		76		11		17		17

364		92		12		20		18

389		104		13		22		20

415		116		13		25		23

431		137		15		28		25

437		167		18		31		28

461		192		20		35		32

499		215		22		37		35

53		238		26		41		39

58		26		30		45		44

61		293		34		50		49

64		326		38		57		54

67		341		42		63		57

71		36		47		68		59

72		386		51		70		63

72		42		55		73		66

75		45		57		75		68

77		49		59		79		70

77		52		62		82		71

78		54		66		85		73

81		57		69		88		78

86		61		72		91		83

92		64		77		94		85

84		68		83		95		84

104		72		88		95		86

106		76		90		95		91

107		79		92		97		93

112		83		96		101		94

116		86		101		102		98

115		88		108		112		102

113		91		114		105		108

112		93		117		107		111

111		94		119		108		111

111		94		119		107		113

109		94		116		105		117

105		94		113		105		120

101		94		111		107		121

101		96		111		111		119

98		97		111		111		119

91		98		111		110		120

86		97		110		110		119

85		96		110		110		116

89		95		110		108		115

94		95		108		106		113

94		95		106		106		112

89		94		107		106		109

86		93		109		106		104

85		95		109		107		105

84		94		106		104		108

82		91		104		105		109

84		88		103		105		110

89		96		103		105		112

90		85		103		106		114

905		83		100		106		114

869		80		97		106		114

795		78		97		106		116

773		77		98		107		115

776		77		95		105		114

754		74		91		104		115

728		70		88		101		113

707		78		86		97		111

678		68		86		94		109

646		68		84		89		106

601		66		80		84		103

583		65		76		80		99

567		64		74		78		95

543		63		73		74		91

533		61		71		71		85

50		58		68		68		82

461		58		66		67		81

435		58		67		65		78

404		59		68		65		74

374		58		67		66		70

356		55		65		66		68

345		52		62		67		65

356		50		60		69		62

373		47		60		71		60

38		45		57		71		60

389		45		55		72		58

393		44		53		73		57

389		44		52		73		55

382		44		51		71		52

37		44		49		68		49

356		45		47		65		47

342		43		47		62		46

319		43		48		61		44

289		45		49		59		42

244		46		50		55		40

198		47		48		51		39

166		47		44		46		38

133		47		40		44		36

106		48		37		43		35

93		47		33		41		35

86		46		32		39		35

85		44		30		37		34

79		43		30		36		34

75		43		28		34		32

72		41		27		31		29

	39		23		32		29

	37		21		31		29

	36		21		33		28

	35		20		34		26

	33		20		34		26

	31		20		34		25

	30		19		35		23

	29		18		35		21

	28		17		34		19

	27		16		33		17

	26		14		32		17

	24		13		31		17

	23		11		28		16

	21		9		25		15

	19		9		23		16

	19		8		22		16

	18		77		21		14

	17			19		13

	15			18		12

	12			16		12

	10			15		12

	9			14		11

	8			14		10

	7			15		9

	6			16		8

	5			16		7

	5			15		6

			13		5

			12		5

			13		5

			13		4

			12		5

112		32		4		10		8

121		33		4		10		9

135		36		5		11		8

145		39		5		12		8

159		39		6		12		8

172		38		6		13		9

186		41		7		14		10

206		49		7		15		10

229		55		7		15		11

26		58		8		16		11

293		62		9		16		14

329		76		11		17		17

364		92		12		20		18

389		104		13		22		20

415		116		13		25		23

431		137		15		28		25

437		167		18		31		28

461		192		20		35		32

499		215		22		37		35

53		238		26		41		39

58		26		30		45		44

61		293		34		50		49

64		326		38		57		54

67		341		42		63		57

71		36		47		68		59

72		386		51		70		63

72		42		55		73		66

75		45		57		75		68

77		49		59		79		70

77		52		62		82		71

78		54		66		85		73

81		57		69		88		78

86		61		72		91		83

92		64		77		94		85

84		68		83		95		84

104		72		88		95		86

106		76		90		95		91

107		79		92		97		93

112		83		96		101		94

116		86		101		102		98

115		88		108		112		102

113		91		114		105		108

112		93		117		107		111

111		94		119		108		111

111		94		119		107		113

109		94		116		105		117

105		94		113		105		120

101		94		111		107		121

101		96		111		111		119

98		97		111		111		119

91		98		111		110		120

86		97		110		110		119

85		96		110		110		116

89		95		110		108		115

94		95		108		106		113

94		95		106		106		112

89		94		107		106		109

86		93		109		106		104

85		95		109		107		105

84		94		106		104		108

82		91		104		105		109

84		88		103		105		110

89		96		103		105		112

90		85		103		106		114

905		83		100		106		114

869		80		97		106		114

795		78		97		106		116

773		77		98		107		115

776		77		95		105		114

754		74		91		104		115

728		70		88		101		113

707		78		86		97		111

678		68		86		94		109

646		68		84		89		106

601		66		80		84		103

583		65		76		80		99

567		64		74		78		95

543		63		73		74		91

533		61		71		71		85

50		58		68		68		82

461		58		66		67		81

435		58		67		65		78

404		59		68		65		74

374		58		67		66		70

356		55		65		66		68

345		52		62		67		65

356		50		60		69		62

373		47		60		71		60

38		45		57		71		60

389		45		55		72		58

393		44		53		73		57

389		44		52		73		55

382		44		51		71		52

37		44		49		68		49

356		45		47		65		47

342		43		47		62		46

319		43		48		61		44

289		45		49		59		42

244		46		50		55		40

198		47		48		51		39

166		47		44		46		38

133		47		40		44		36

106		48		37		43		35

93		47		33		41		35

86		46		32		39		35

85		44		30		37		34

79		43		30		36		34

75		43		28		34		32

72		41		27		31		29

	39		23		32		29

	37		21		31		29

	36		21		33		28

	35		20		34		26

	33		20		34		26

	31		20		34		25

	30		19		35		23

	29		18		35		21

	28		17		34		19

	27		16		33		17

	26		14		32		17

	24		13		31		17

	23		11		28		16

	21		9		25		15

	19		9		23		16

	19		8		22		16

	18		77		21		14

	17			19		13

	15			18		12

	12			16		12

	10			15		12

	9			14		11

	8			14		10

	7			15		9

	6			16		8

	5			16		7

	5			15		6

			13		5

			12		5

			13		5

			13		4

			12		5

112		32		4		10		8

121		33		4		10		9

135		36		5		11		8

145		39		5		12		8

159		39		6		12		8

172		38		6		13		9

186		41		7		14		10

206		49		7		15		10

229		55		7		15		11

26		58		8		16		11

293		62		9		16		14

329		76		11		17		17

364		92		12		20		18

389		104		13		22		20

415		116		13		25		23

431		137		15		28		25

437		167		18		31		28

461		192		20		35		32

499		215		22		37		35

53		238		26		41		39

58		26		30		45		44

61		293		34		50		49

64		326		38		57		54

67		341		42		63		57

71		36		47		68		59

72		386		51		70		63

72		42		55		73		66

75		45		57		75		68

77		49		59		79		70

77		52		62		82		71

78		54		66		85		73

81		57		69		88		78

86		61		72		91		83

92		64		77		94		85

84		68		83		95		84

104		72		88		95		86

106		76		90		95		91

107		79		92		97		93

112		83		96		101		94

116		86		101		102		98

115		88		108		112		102

113		91		114		105		108

112		93		117		107		111

111		94		119		108		111

111		94		119		107		113

109		94		116		105		117

105		94		113		105		120

101		94		111		107		121

101		96		111		111		119

98		97		111		111		119

91		98		111		110		120

86		97		110		110		119

85		96		110		110		116

89		95		110		108		115

94		95		108		106		113

94		95		106		106		112

89		94		107		106		109

86		93		109		106		104

85		95		109		107		105

84		94		106		104		108

82		91		104		105		109

84		88		103		105		110

89		96		103		105		112

90		85		103		106		114

905		83		100		106		114

869		80		97		106		114

795		78		97		106		116

773		77		98		107		115

776		77		95		105		114

754		74		91		104		115

728		70		88		101		113

707		78		86		97		111

678		68		86		94		109

646		68		84		89		106

601		66		80		84		103

583		65		76		80		99

567		64		74		78		95

543		63		73		74		91

533		61		71		71		85

50		58		68		68		82

461		58		66		67		81

435		58		67		65		78

404		59		68		65		74

374		58		67		66		70

356		55		65		66		68

345		52		62		67		65

356		50		60		69		62

373		47		60		71		60

38		45		57		71		60

389		45		55		72		58

393		44		53		73		57

389		44		52		73		55

382		44		51		71		52

37		44		49		68		49

356		45		47		65		47

342		43		47		62		46

319		43		48		61		44

289		45		49		59		42

244		46		50		55		40

198		47		48		51		39

166		47		44		46		38

133		47		40		44		36

106		48		37		43		35

93		47		33		41		35

86		46		32		39		35

85		44		30		37		34

79		43		30		36		34

75		43		28		34		32

72		41		27		31		29

	39		23		32		29

	37		21		31		29

	36		21		33		28

	35		20		34		26

	33		20		34		26

	31		20		34		25

	30		19		35		23

	29		18		35		21

	28		17		34		19

	27		16		33		17

	26		14		32		17

	24		13		31		17

	23		11		28		16

	21		9		25		15

	19		9		23		16

	19		8		22		16

	18		77		21		14

	17			19		13

	15			18		12

	12			16		12

	10			15		12

	9			14		11

	8			14		10

	7			15		9

	6			16		8

	5			16		7

	5			15		6

			13		5

			12		5

			13		5

			13		4

			12		5

112		32		4		10		8

121		33		4		10		9

135		36		5		11		8

145		39		5		12		8

159		39		6		12		8

172		38		6		13		9

186		41		7		14		10

206		49		7		15		10

229		55		7		15		11

26		58		8		16		11

293		62		9		16		14

329		76		11		17		17

364		92		12		20		18

389		104		13		22		20

415		116		13		25		23

431		137		15		28		25

437		167		18		31		28

461		192		20		35		32

499		215		22		37		35

53		238		26		41		39

58		26		30		45		44

61		293		34		50		49

64		326		38		57		54

67		341		42		63		57

71		36		47		68		59

72		386		51		70		63

72		42		55		73		66

75		45		57		75		68

77		49		59		79		70

77		52		62		82		71

78		54		66		85		73

81		57		69		88		78

86		61		72		91		83

92		64		77		94		85

84		68		83		95		84

104		72		88		95		86

106		76		90		95		91

107		79		92		97		93

112		83		96		101		94

116		86		101		102		98

115		88		108		112		102

113		91		114		105		108

112		93		117		107		111

111		94		119		108		111

111		94		119		107		113

109		94		116		105		117

105		94		113		105		120

101		94		111		107		121

101		96		111		111		119

98		97		111		111		119

91		98		111		110		120

86		97		110		110		119

85		96		110		110		116

89		95		110		108		115

94		95		108		106		113

94		95		106		106		112

89		94		107		106		109

86		93		109		106		104

85		95		109		107		105

84		94		106		104		108

82		91		104		105		109

84		88		103		105		110

89		96		103		105		112

90		85		103		106		114

905		83		100		106		114

869		80		97		106		114

795		78		97		106		116

773		77		98		107		115

776		77		95		105		114

754		74		91		104		115

728		70		88		101		113

707		78		86		97		111

678		68		86		94		109

646		68		84		89		106

601		66		80		84		103

583		65		76		80		99

567		64		74		78		95

543		63		73		74		91

533		61		71		71		85

50		58		68		68		82

461		58		66		67		81

435		58		67		65		78

404		59		68		65		74

374		58		67		66		70

356		55		65		66		68

345		52		62		67		65

356		50		60		69		62

373		47		60		71		60

38		45		57		71		60

389		45		55		72		58

393		44		53		73		57

389		44		52		73		55

382		44		51		71		52

37		44		49		68		49

356		45		47		65		47

342		43		47		62		46

319		43		48		61		44

289		45		49		59		42

244		46		50		55		40

198		47		48		51		39

166		47		44		46		38

133		47		40		44		36

106		48		37		43		35

93		47		33		41		35

86		46		32		39		35

85		44		30		37		34

79		43		30		36		34

75		43		28		34		32

72		41		27		31		29

	39		23		32		29

	37		21		31		29

	36		21		33		28

	35		20		34		26

	33		20		34		26

	31		20		34		25

	30		19		35		23

	29		18		35		21

	28		17		34		19

	27		16		33		17

	26		14		32		17

	24		13		31		17

	23		11		28		16

	21		9		25		15

	19		9		23		16

	19		8		22		16

	18		77		21		14

	17			19		13

	15			18		12

	12			16		12

	10			15		12

	9			14		11

	8			14		10

	7			15		9

	6			16		8

	5			16		7

	5			15		6

			13		5

			12		5

			13		5

			13		4

			12		5

112		32		4		10		8

121		33		4		10		9

135		36		5		11		8

145		39		5		12		8

159		39		6		12		8

172		38		6		13		9

186		41		7		14		10

206		49		7		15		10

229		55		7		15		11

26		58		8		16		11

293		62		9		16		14

329		76		11		17		17

364		92		12		20		18

389		104		13		22		20

415		116		13		25		23

431		137		15		28		25

437		167		18		31		28

461		192		20		35		32

499		215		22		37		35

53		238		26		41		39

58		26		30		45		44

61		293		34		50		49

64		326		38		57		54

67		341		42		63		57

71		36		47		68		59

72		386		51		70		63

72		42		55		73		66

75		45		57		75		68

77		49		59		79		70

77		52		62		82		71

78		54		66		85		73

81		57		69		88		78

86		61		72		91		83

92		64		77		94		85

84		68		83		95		84

104		72		88		95		86

106		76		90		95		91

107		79		92		97		93

112		83		96		101		94

116		86		101		102		98

115		88		108		112		102

113		91		114		105		108

112		93		117		107		111

111		94		119		108		111

111		94		119		107		113

109		94		116		105		117

105		94		113		105		120

101		94		111		107		121

101		96		111		111		119

98		97		111		111		119

91		98		111		110		120

86		97		110		110		119

85		96		110		110		116

89		95		110		108		115

94		95		108		106		113

94		95		106		106		112

89		94		107		106		109

86		93		109		106		104

85		95		109		107		105

84		94		106		104		108

82		91		104		105		109

84		88		103		105		110

89		96		103		105		112

90		85		103		106		114

905		83		100		106		114

869		80		97		106		114

795		78		97		106		116

773		77		98		107		115

776		77		95		105		114

754		74		91		104		115

728		70		88		101		113

707		78		86		97		111

678		68		86		94		109

646		68		84		89		106

601		66		80		84		103

583		65		76		80		99

567		64		74		78		95

543		63		73		74		91

533		61		71		71		85

50		58		68		68		82

461		58		66		67		81

435		58		67		65		78

404		59		68		65		74

374		58		67		66		70

356		55		65		66		68

345		52		62		67		65

356		50		60		69		62

373		47		60		71		60

38		45		57		71		60

389		45		55		72		58

393		44		53		73		57

389		44		52		73		55

382		44		51		71		52

37		44		49		68		49

356		45		47		65		47

342		43		47		62		46

319		43		48		61		44

289		45		49		59		42

244		46		50		55		40

198		47		48		51		39

166		47		44		46		38

133		47		40		44		36

106		48		37		43		35

93		47		33		41		35

86		46		32		39		35

85		44		30		37		34

79		43		30		36		34

75		43		28		34		32

72		41		27		31		29

	39		23		32		29

	37		21		31		29

	36		21		33		28

	35		20		34		26

	33		20		34		26

	31		20		34		25

	30		19		35		23

	29		18		35		21

	28		17		34		19

	27		16		33		17

	26		14		32		17

	24		13		31		17

	23		11		28		16

	21		9		25		15

	19		9		23		16

	19		8		22		16

	18		77		21		14

	17			19		13

	15			18		12

	12			16		12

	10			15		12

	9			14		11

	8			14		10

	7			15		9

	6			16		8

	5			16		7

	5			15		6

			13		5

			12		5

			13		5

			13		4

			12		5