IC-based investments during the crisis Marina Oskolkova The research is carried out in the framework...

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IC-based investments during the crisis Marina Oskolkova The research is carried out in the framework of "Science Foundation HSE" program, grant № 13-05- 0021

Transcript of IC-based investments during the crisis Marina Oskolkova The research is carried out in the framework...

Page 1: IC-based investments during the crisis Marina Oskolkova The research is carried out in the framework of "Science Foundation HSE" program, grant № 13-05-0021.

IC-based investments during the crisisMarina Oskolkova

The research is carried out in the framework of "Science Foundation HSE" program, grant № 13-05-0021

Page 2: IC-based investments during the crisis Marina Oskolkova The research is carried out in the framework of "Science Foundation HSE" program, grant № 13-05-0021.

2nd International Summer School on Intellectual Capital National Research University Higher School of Economics - Perm

Portfolio forming

Market value

Tangible assets

Macroeconomics’ factors

Industry trends

Intellectual capital

? How to measure

? What is the growth potential

? Is it the enhancer of traditional resources

Page 3: IC-based investments during the crisis Marina Oskolkova The research is carried out in the framework of "Science Foundation HSE" program, grant № 13-05-0021.

2nd International Summer School on Intellectual Capital National Research University Higher School of Economics - Perm

Research question

How an investor can determine market value growth potential on the base of present performance of

intellectual resources?

Page 4: IC-based investments during the crisis Marina Oskolkova The research is carried out in the framework of "Science Foundation HSE" program, grant № 13-05-0021.

2nd International Summer School on Intellectual Capital National Research University Higher School of Economics - Perm

Literature analysis

• Ellis, Jarboe, 2010

• Jagannathan, Wang, 1996

• Lev, Sougiannis, 1999,Chan et al., 2001, Chambers et al., 2002

Intangibles

Human capital

R&D

Page 5: IC-based investments during the crisis Marina Oskolkova The research is carried out in the framework of "Science Foundation HSE" program, grant № 13-05-0021.

2nd International Summer School on Intellectual Capital National Research University Higher School of Economics - Perm

How to measure IC outcome?

M/B ratioIC research Stock market research

• Empirical evidence

• Theoretical proof

• verification the positive relationship between B/M ratio and stock return

Page 6: IC-based investments during the crisis Marina Oskolkova The research is carried out in the framework of "Science Foundation HSE" program, grant № 13-05-0021.

2nd International Summer School on Intellectual Capital National Research University Higher School of Economics - Perm

Research methodology

Low value of M/B

Intellectual value drivers

Return, Sharpe coefficient, etc.

Page 7: IC-based investments during the crisis Marina Oskolkova The research is carried out in the framework of "Science Foundation HSE" program, grant № 13-05-0021.

2nd International Summer School on Intellectual Capital National Research University Higher School of Economics - Perm

Research methodology

1. Intellectual value drivers determining

2. Portfolio formation

3. Portfolio investment attractiveness testing

To determine IC proxies connected with M/B

To determine IC proxies connected with M/B

To implement “intellectual filters” and M/B filter

To implement “intellectual filters” and M/B filter

Portfolio comparisonsPortfolio comparisons

Page 8: IC-based investments during the crisis Marina Oskolkova The research is carried out in the framework of "Science Foundation HSE" program, grant № 13-05-0021.

2nd International Summer School on Intellectual Capital National Research University Higher School of Economics - Perm

Intellectual drivers

• Labour force qualification

• Labour productivity

• Computer resources and infrastructure

• R&D expenses

• Number of patents

• Advertising expenses

• Ownership structure

• Environmental innovativeness

Page 9: IC-based investments during the crisis Marina Oskolkova The research is carried out in the framework of "Science Foundation HSE" program, grant № 13-05-0021.

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1. Формирование системы «Sample »

2004 20112005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

8 sets of potentially profitable companies

2nd International Summer School on Intellectual Capital National Research University Higher School of Economics - Perm

Sample analysis

Page 10: IC-based investments during the crisis Marina Oskolkova The research is carried out in the framework of "Science Foundation HSE" program, grant № 13-05-0021.

2nd International Summer School on Intellectual Capital National Research University Higher School of Economics - Perm

The implementation of filtersYear Number of companies

2004 15

2005 28

2006 25

2007 22

2008 30

2009 20

2010 20

2011 19

Page 11: IC-based investments during the crisis Marina Oskolkova The research is carried out in the framework of "Science Foundation HSE" program, grant № 13-05-0021.

2nd International Summer School on Intellectual Capital National Research University Higher School of Economics - Perm

Further research

• To use Bloomberg data in order to calculate

Sharpe coefficient

• To compare formed portfolio with benchmarks:

MSCI Europe, M/B-portfolio

• To analyze 95 % confidence intervals