Ibms Design Based Report

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    PROJECT: PROPOSED CORPORATE OFFICE

    FOR

    GVK GROUP @ HYDERABAD

    DESIGN BRIEF REPORT

    ON

    IBMS SERVICES

    ARCHITECT:

    VENKATARAMANAN ASSOCIATES., BANGALORE

    SENT TO VA ( Architects) ON 13th JUNE 2013 IN CD-1

    Submitted by:-ENTASK CONSULTANCY

    SERVICES PVT. LTD.# 39/2, PSV Pearl Plaza,CKC Garden, Off Mission Road

    BANGALORE 560 027Tel : +91 80 2234 8020

    e-mail : [email protected]

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    I N D E X OF C O N T E N T S

    INTEGRATED BUILDING MANAGEMENT, SAFETY & SECURITYSYSTEMS

    1. INTRODUCTION

    2. SCOPE

    3. SITE & BUILDING CONDITIONS

    4. DESIGN CRITERIA, DESCRIPTION

    5. SCHEMATIC DRAWINGS

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    1.0 Introduction

    GVK ,Hyderabad plans to deploy a state-of-the-art IBMS and IP

    Communication Network for their proposed New Corporate office facility at

    Hyderabad encompassing Integrated Building management System ( BMS /

    FAS / ACS / CCTV / PAS / 2Way ), IT Services (Structured Cabling System for

    Voice & Data Connectivity, Ethernet switching solution, Network Security,

    WiFi, Audio / Visual System & Voice Communication System).

    GVK Head Office, Corporate House at Hyderabad is coming up with a Office

    Complex consisting of two basements, ground, 6 upper floors and terrace

    floor. The floor plate is approximately sq.ft.

    The scope is to design IBMS System and IP Communication Network for

    infrastructure and interior fit-out. The office is proposed to be complete in all

    respects with all amenities and facilities required for an office.

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    2.0 Scope of Design

    Integrated Building Management System Consists of following systems:

    Building Management System

    HVAC System

    PHE System

    Electrical System

    Fire Fighting System

    Lift System

    Integrated Safety System

    Fire Detection & Alarm System

    Public Address & Voice Evacuation System

    Emergency Talk Back System

    Integrated Security System

    IP Access Control System

    Visitor Management System

    Guard Tour System

    Boom Barriers with RF ID

    IP Based Video ( CCTV ) Surveillance System

    Gate Automation

    Under Vehicle Scanning System

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    Server Room/ Data Center Infrastructure.

    UPS System

    3.0 Site / Building Conditions

    3.1 Location:

    SITE LOCATION - HYDERABAD

    GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION - .DEG NALTITUDE - .M ABOVE MEAN SEALEVEL

    3.2 Outside Design :

    Dry Bulb Temperature - Deg. CWet Bulb Temperature - Deg. CRelative Humidity - .%

    3.3 Indoor Design:

    Dry bulb Temp. - 23 +/- 1 DEG C.Relative Humidity - Less than 60%.

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    4.0 Design Criteria, Description & System Architecture

    4.1 Building Management System

    Contents

    1. General Description

    2. System Overview

    3. Codes, Standards

    4. BMS Topology

    5. BMS Deliverables

    6. Design Concept

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    GENERAL DESCRIPTION

    Building Management Systems main focus is on Automation of utilityservices and increases the comfort of the working environment, which canimprove the productivity and also contributes to Energy Conservation.

    Today, most of the Industries, commercial and Institutional buildings havesome form of controls to Automate Ventilation and Air-Conditioning (HVAC),Electrical Systems, Plumbing Systems etc within the building.

    Before each had different control for HVAC Systems, Electrical Systems,Plumbing Systems, which did not have any communication between eachother. Due to which the building had more number of control systems. Eachhas different network running through out the building.

    Since time and energy are very important factors people thought of usingintelligent systems in an intelligent way. There came the evaluation ofBuilding Automation.

    Building Automation is making an intelligent building by using technicallyadvanced systems that fully integrates the HVAC Systems, ElectricalSystems, Plumbing Systems and other major building functions.

    What can Automation do for your Building?

    a. Reduce energy consumption

    b. Reduce system operating and maintaining costs

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    c. Create a comfortable and productive working environment

    d. Ensure security for people and property

    e. Increase occupancy and rental income

    What do you look for in an Automation System?

    a. Cost effective to install

    b. Reliable and trouble free to operate

    c. Inexpensive to modify and expand

    d. Easy to operate and maintain

    BUILDING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM - OVERVIEW

    CODES AND STANDARDS

    1. UL 916 for Energy Management Equipment

    2. UL 864 for Control Units for Fire Protective Signaling Systems

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    3. National Electric Safety Code ANSI/IEEE C2-1997

    4. National Electric Code ANSI/NFPA 70-2002,

    5. Thermal Guidelines for Data Processing Environments ASHRAE

    6. Measuring Contact Resistance of Electrical Connection ASTM B539.90

    7. International Building Code IBC

    8. Recommended practice for Powering and grounding Electronic

    Equipment IEEE Std.1100

    9. ECBC 2007 (Energy Conservation Building code)

    APPROVALS

    1. UL Approved / Listed

    GENERAL DESCRIPTION

    The system shall be provided to monitor all parameters of HVAC,

    Plumbing, Electrical, Fire Fighting Systems and other services in the

    building. Building Automation System shall not only help in conserving

    energy by making it possible to plan and execute various energy

    conservation control schemes but also help in reducing scarce trained

    man power requirement for operating and maintaining the building

    services without compromising on quality of services. It shall also act as a

    Management information System (MIS) by keeping the management

    informed about the critical operation of various building services and

    make available data required for analyzing the working of, and

    possibilities of conserving the energy. The system shall be based on MicroProcessor Control System, Using the various Energy Management

    Programs to save the energy with the latest techniques of controlling the

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    environment. BAS shall be capable of performing the following main

    functions:

    The major components of the proposed BAS System are:

    i. Operator workstations.

    ii. Printers

    iii. Direct Digital Controllers (DDC)

    iv. Gateway / Network Controller

    v. Software MMI / HMI

    Operator Workstation

    Operator workstations shall be the latest generation personal

    computers using a Pentium microprocessor. These shall act as Man

    Machine Interface (MMI) on which BAS software is run which allows

    the operator to initiate request to controllers. Operator workstations

    shall use the windows operating system so that popular business

    software can run concurrently with the BAS software. To display high

    resolution graphics, all operator workstations shall have colourmonitors with super VGA resolution.

    Printers

    To prevent mixing of alarms with report printouts, there shall be twotypes of printers.

    i. Alarm Printer

    ii. Report Printer

    If an alarm printer is off-line, alarm messages shall be printed on thereport printer so that alarm messages are not lost.

    Standards Intelligent Controllers (DDC)

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    All controllers shall be mounted in mechanical rooms & serviceareas and shall include:

    i. A lockable cabinet for security.

    ii. Connection for POT troubleshooting as well as connection toall field devices.

    iii. Battery backup for Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS) duringintermittent mains failure.

    To reduce wiring and simplify servicing, DDC controllers shall be

    located close to the equipment being controlled. For fault tolerance,

    each DDC controller shall be capable of stand alone operation so

    that Direct Digital Control is not lost even if the DDC controller loses

    communication with the BAS.

    SOFTWARE

    Password

    Password system shall have a password feature to limit

    unauthorised access. None of the features of the Operator Station

    shall be accessible without the user first being required to LOG IN by

    entering a password. Multilevel Alpha-numeric passwords upto 15

    characters shall be available and definable. Database related

    commands shall be given a higher level password than monitoring

    and control related functions. It shall be possible to limit operator

    access to a class of points also. A log of previous users shall be

    maintained at the Operator Station. Password summary shall be

    available to the operators with the highest level of access where a

    record of the users name, time and date of LOG IN and LOG OFF

    shall be available.

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    Operator Interface

    For simple operation, the operator interface shall be graphic based

    whereby a mouse is used to select symbols and menu items from

    the screen. Selecting a symbol such as a fan shall allow control of

    the equipment. Selecting a symbol such as a floor of the building

    shall display another graphic such as a floor plan. As a

    troubleshooting tool, the operator shall be able to display multiple

    graphics on the screen concurrently. Each graphic shall be

    dynamically updated as field conditions change. Colour banding of

    screen displays shall be provided for display and differentiation of

    normal and abnormal signals.

    The following graphics shall be provided:

    i. Main screen for each block.

    ii. Flow diagram for every Air Handling Unit.

    iii. Flow diagram for Chiller System.

    iv. Point history graph for all analog points.

    v. Real- time graph for all analog points.

    As an audit trail to assist in pinpointing responsibility, operator

    commands such as starting or stopping of equipment and adjusting

    of set points shall be stored in hard disk files at both Operator

    Workstations. The message shall include the day, time, point name

    and operator initials. Historical system trouble, faults, false alarms

    etc shall be stored on line in the hard disk for trouble analysis.

    Facility of on-line graphics generation shall be a major requirement

    i.e., the operator shall have the ability to create new graphics on-

    site from a menu by reconfiguring or modifying existing points

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    without taking any part of the system off-line. The operator shall be

    provided the facility to override the use of portable Operator

    Terminal (POT).

    Help Facility

    A help facility shall be made available to the Operator for every

    menu item. A dialogue box shall come on line by use of dedicated

    key or a single key click on the mouse. The information provided

    shall be a simple clear language and shall be capable of being

    added to or modified by an authorized operator.

    Alarm Management

    Each analog point shall have limits and alarm limits. Each alarm

    message shall be printed on all alarm printers and stored in hard

    disk files at both Operator Workstations. The message shall include

    the date, time, point name and operator initials, when the point

    returns to normal or it is overridden by operator, the event shall be

    stored in hard disk files at all Operator Workstations.

    Proposed system shall also be capable of displaying a list of alarms

    in the system. An operator with authorized password can lock out

    control on a point to force it to remain in its current state.

    Time Scheduling

    The following commands shall be time scheduled to be issued at a

    later date and time:

    i. Start and Stop a point

    ii. Change alarm limits, warning limits or set point.

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    iii. Lock/Unlock point reporting or point control.

    iv. Demand limit target setting.

    v. Trend point enable/disable for a point.

    vi. Totalization enable/disable for a point.

    vii. Alarm Summary.

    One time override schedule shall be provided to accommodateovertime usage. Separate Schedule shall be able to accommodatefor holidays and shall be defined up to one year in advance.

    Demand limiting/load rolling

    The BAS shall calculate the instantaneous demand based on a

    sliding average of the previous 30 minutes of consumption. A

    predictive control algorithm shall be used to anticipate excessive

    demand peaks and turn off equipment while there is still time to

    affect the demand. The operator shall define a desired reduction in

    energy consumption and the BAS will turn off equipment to meet

    this target. Selection of equipment to be turned off by demand

    limiting and load rolling features is based on both prioritization and

    rotational algorithms. Demand limiting and load rolling features are

    co-ordinated with other features to ensure that no equipment

    damage or occupant discomfort results.

    Totalization

    The BAS shall be capable of calculating run-time for any number of

    monitored pieces of equipment. When the accumulated run time for

    a piece of equipment reaches an operator defined limit, the

    operator is alerted, the event is reported to all operators, printed on

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    all alarm printers and stored in hard disk files at all operator

    workstations. The messages include the date, time and point name.

    Graphic Engineering

    The BAS shall also allow the operator to generate new graphics and

    link them into the BAS. Graphic engineering shall be mouse driven

    with all typical features found in PC based drawing packages. The

    BAS is provided with a library of Standard symbols such as fans,

    pumps and VRV which can be incorporated in operator generated

    graphics. The graphics shall have the ability to display real time

    field data and change colour of symbols based on field conditions.For example a fan could be green when ON, white when OFF, red

    when IN-ALARM conditions.

    Summaries

    Standard reports shall be provided, which shall be selectable by

    operator to appear on the Operator Workstation and on any

    selected printer or on both. The following summaries shall be

    available:

    i. Point Summaryii. Alarm Summaryiii. Limited Summaryiv. Off-line Summaryv. Override Summaryvi. Lockout Summaryvii. Utility Summary

    Alarm and run time reports shall be automatically issued to

    assigned printers immediately upon occurrence and shall consist of

    the point with engineering unit, time, data and the message.

    COMMUNICATION NETWORK

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    The communication protocol shall be compatible with proposed

    ASHRAEs standard protocol BACnet, to allow devices from multiple

    vendors to the connected into network. This will ensure that the

    client is not tied to one vendor, system or technology for future

    additions of modification to the system.

    SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

    The system installed shall be a Direct Distributed Digital Control

    (DDC) system with the functions distributed both physically and

    functionally over the field controllers. Microprocessor based Direct

    Digital Distributed Controllers (DDC) shall interface with sensors,

    actuators and environmental control systems (i.e., Ceiling

    Suspended Handling Units, VRV, Pumps etc.,) and carry out the

    followings functions:

    a. Individual input/output point scanning, processing and control.

    b. Direct Digital Controls with proportional, integral derivative andadaptive gain and with any mix possible.

    c. Energy Management.

    d. Alarm Detection.

    e. Time, event and holiday scheduling.

    f. Temporary Scheduling.

    g. Communication interface and control.

    h. Suggestive preventive maintenance for all equipment.

    i. Building maintenance & report generation.

    These Controllers shall be capable of functioning on stand-alone mode i.e.,

    on case of loss of communication with the central control station, these

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    shall function independently. These shall have microprocessors built-in as

    standard, which control the respective operation centres and also offer

    fast peer to peer communication of data via the network communication

    system. The access to these shall be either through a keypad fitted to the

    facia of each outstation or through a Portable Operator Terminal (POT).

    The controllers shall be capable of executing advanced control algorithm

    like proportional + integral + Derivative control. They shall also execute

    logic functions based on time and / or event. Totalisation and averaging

    functions shall be an inherent feature of the controller. These shall be

    sized to suit the operation centres requirement which will help in reducing

    the site electrical installation.

    All DDC Controllers shall be connected via communication Bus/LAN.

    Communication between controllers shall be such that, controllers can

    communicate between themselves without having to first communicate

    with the control station. The communication between the different buses

    shall be through the system integration units. All the system Integration

    Units shall be placed on a Local Area Network (LAN) where the speed of

    communication desired shall be above 9.8 KB.

    BMS DELIVERABLES

    The following sub-systems are under the purview of the Building Controlsystem:

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    DESIGN CONCEPT

    IP based DDCs for monitoring & controlling of HVAC, Plumbing &Electrical Systems with IP integrator.

    The DDCs are capable of working in standalone mode. Hence if theGUI monitoring system fails the DDCs still continue to work & theinformations can be accessed by logging into the DDC using thededicated IP address.

    Each CSUs control & monitoring signals are connected to thededicated DDCs.

    The BMS is designed to monitor the HVAC, Plumbing & Electricalequipments.

    All the sensors are considered with 4 t 20 mA transmitter in order toavoid signal transmission loss.

    DDCs and Sensors will be UL approved.

    4.2 INTEGRATED SAFETY SYSTEM

    Fire Detection & Alarm System, Public Address & Voice Evacuation

    System and Firemen Communication System

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    Contents

    1. Introduction

    2. System Overview

    3. Codes, Standards

    4. General Description

    5. Design Concept

    6. Design Matrix

    4.2.1 FIRE DETECTION & ALARM SYSTEM

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    INTRODUCTION

    Fire Alarm and Detection system shall provide life safety and property

    protection through the early detection of fire.

    Fire Alarm and Detection system shall provide a local audible warning to

    evacuate a building because of fire, and may also automatically notify the

    Customer Service Center and/or fire department.

    Fire Alarm/Detection system shall be provided throughout the building

    designed in accordance with Local Norms / NFPA 72. Fire alarm and

    detection systems shall be UL listed and labeled, and FM approved.

    FIRE ALARM SYSTEM OVERVIEW

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    CODES, STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS

    National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) - USA:

    British Standard (BS)-UK

    EN Norms

    Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL) USA

    National Building Codes (NBC) Part IV

    Indian Standard IS2175 & IS2189

    Local Fire Authorities

    DESCRIPTION

    Fire Alarm Systems is a life safety will protect assets and human lives in case

    of a fire eruption in a building. They make use of various kinds of smoke /

    heat sensors, which in turn are linked in a loop to a fire Alarm Control Panel.

    The Fire Detection and Alarm system shall be of high quality fast-acting

    electronic type adopting Soft Addressing Technique. The FDA System

    comprising of main fire alarm control panels; heat sensors; optical sensors;

    manual call points; electronic sounders; transponders; sounder controllers,

    mimic panels conforming to the relevant and applicable requirements and

    recommendations ofIS 2189 / UL Standards / EN and Local Authority.

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    The Control and indicating equipment shall be capable of interfacing directly

    to building management system on

    Ethernet/Modbus/Lon/BACnet/RS485/TCP/IP.

    Point by point graphic identification and annunciation of all initiating devices

    shown on floor plans shall be provided.

    Interface with other system:

    CSU through hard wired signals to shut down incase of fire signal

    Stairwell pressurization - through hard wired signals

    Fire Suppression System through hard wired signals

    Basement Ventilation System - through hard wired signals

    Security system through hard wired signals to unlock the door in case of

    fire signal.

    Lift - through hard wired signals.

    Other Electrical system - through hard wired signals.

    Building Automation and Management System through hard wired and

    software interface.

    DESIGN CONCEPTIt is proposed to have Intelligent Analogue Addressable Fire

    Detection & Alarm System

    Fire Detection and Alarm System Design Considerations

    Intelligent Analogue Addressable Fire alarm control panel:

    The main fire alarm control panel shall be located at the BMS Room in

    basement of the building.

    Design Considerations for FACP

    The main FACP Loops shall be capable of accommodating a

    maximum of

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    100 / 125 / 159 Intelligent Analogue Adressable Detectors and

    devices.

    One 8 loop panel has been considered for entire building

    FACPs shall be Networkable with repeater panel & MIMIC. The FACP

    shall be located in the BMS / Security room

    Repeater panel shall be located at the reception area / security

    area.

    MMI Graphic Software:

    Graphical representation of the building floors with the AFC / BFC

    detectors and devices location indicated.

    Detectors:

    Photo detectors / Multi Sensors: are particularly well suited to

    detecting slow-burning, smoldering fires, which produce smoke with

    large particles.

    Design Considerations for detectors

    Smoke detectors are considered for above false ceiling area of the

    office.

    For areas like corridors and others where above false ceiling area

    one Photo Detector per 36m2 is considered.

    One Multi sensor detector per 36m2 is considered for the below false

    ceiling area. Multi Sensor Detectors are considered for DG area.

    Heat Detectors are considered in the kitchen.

    Devices:

    Manual Call Points are located at each

    Exit staircases

    Lift lobbies + Staircase

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    Basement Car park area.

    Hooters/Strobes are located for

    Exit staircases

    Lift lobbies + Staircase

    Building Entry / Exits

    Basement Car park area.

    Control modules are considered

    For Activating the Hooters / Strobes in the event of fire.

    Relaymodules are considered

    For tripping of HVAC equipments in the event of fire.

    For running smoke exhaust fans in fire mode

    Fault isolators

    If the detectors are not with inbuilt fault isolator then one

    Fault Isolator is considered every 20 detectors so as to bypass

    only a part of the loop having fault, which will not affect

    function of the other detectors of the loop.

    Monitor Modules are considered for monitoring the status of flow

    switches / fire pumps / below false ceiling loops and other dry

    contacts.

    All the fire alarm cables will be FRLS type armored.

    4.2.2 PUBLIC ADDRESS & VOICE EVACUATION SYSTEM

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    INTRODUCTION

    A simple Public Address System can be used for addressing the public and as

    an music system also, in case of any emergencies provisions are made in thesystem to play the pre recorded messages.

    PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEM OVERVIEW

    CODES, STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS

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    The system shall meet the following design Standards

    1. Local Fire Norms

    2. National Building Codes (NBC) Part IV

    3. EVAC certified

    4. IEC60268 - Part 5

    5. BS5839 Part 8

    6. Tested accordance with BS6840 Part 5

    GENERAL DESCRIPTION

    Operator Control Room (OCR) Call stations

    Security Kiosk Call Stations

    Ceiling, wall mount and Loudspeakers

    The detailed descriptions of above mentioned equipment is described below.

    1. Operator Control Room call stations: The Security Supervisor can

    make an announcement to any zone or any combination of zones of that

    building via the OCR call station. The type of announcements, that are

    allowed from the OCR call station, are:

    Live announcements

    Background music

    Pre-recorded emergency announcements

    2. Security Kiosk Announcements: At the security kiosks, the operator

    can make live announcements to the hospital zone wise.

    3. Emergency Announcements: The pre-recorded announcements can be

    initiated by the fire alarm signal that is sent from the fire alarm system.

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    Zone wise announcements can be triggered. Phased evacuation shall be

    triggered.

    LOUDSPEAKER

    Ceiling Type Loudspeaker

    A flush-mounting ceiling loudspeaker shall be spring loaded and Shall

    be ideal for mounting in false ceiling.

    Rated power of ceiling speaker 6Watts at the sounder pressure level

    max at 98 dB.

    Wall Mount Type Speaker

    The cabinets are equipped with a high efficiency dual cone loudspeaker

    offering a wide frequency range suitable for both speech and music

    reproduction.

    Rated power of wall mount speaker 6W at the sounder pressure level

    max at 102/94 dB.

    Background Music Source/CD Player

    The BGM/paging system is the versatile all-in-one solution to cover allneeds for background music (BGM), making announcements and

    paging people. It shall be very easy to install and operate. This unit

    shall have a CD-player that plays audio CDs and CDRs with MP3-

    encoded files. It shall have mono operation in accordance with public

    address needs and allows for a whole day of high-quality uninterrupted

    music playback from a single MP3-disc.

    Voice Alarm Controller/Router

    The Voice Alarm Controller with background music and paging system.

    CD player for audio and MP3 for CD/CD-R. Interface with selectable

    priority. One zone for precede announcement.

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    Voice Alarm Call Station & Voice Alarm Keypads

    The call station keypad allows the building supervisor to broadcast an

    announcement to any zone or combination of zones within the building.

    The destination zones can be selected at the zone selection keys at the

    call station. The status of the zone is indicated by an LED when that

    zone is selected. The zone selection keys operate in latching mode.

    The announcements, to the selected zones, can be initiated by

    pressing the press to talk key at the call station throughout the

    announcement. The press to talk status LED indicates the status of

    the announcement.

    60 zones can be configured based on the actual requirement. The

    zones are addressed using call station and the keypads.

    Emergency Operation

    In the event of emergency, i.e. fire, the PA system will receive fire

    alarm signal from the fire alarm system to initiate the pre-recorded

    emergency announcement to peoples and staff in the building. The PA

    system will address the zones based on the Alarm Zones. Phasedemergency announcements shall be planned.

    In the event that the PA system fails to receive the fire alarm signal,

    the emergency messages shall be activated/ deactivated through the

    OCR call station.

    The emergency announcement can be overridden by an

    announcement from the OCR and reception call stations.

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    INTERFACE TO OTHER SUB-SYSTEMS

    Interfacing to Fire Alarm System

    The PA system requires the fire alarm signal from the fire alarm system

    at building to initiate the pre-recorded emergency announcement. The

    means of interface is a single dry contact from the fire alarm system to

    the alarm input at the PA system cabinet at control room. The contact

    is normally close, which means that the contact will be opened when

    the fire alarm system sends alarm signal to the PA system and the

    contact will open when there is no fire alarm signal from the fire alarm

    system.

    In the event that the fire alarm system fails to send the alarm signal to

    the PA system, the operator can either initiate the pre-recorded

    emergency announcement or make a live announcement manually at

    the OCR call station for the building, the broadcast may be made

    manually from the appropriate administration office.

    The system will be IP based, facility business announcement as well,

    with an override for safety duty fire.

    DESIGN CONCEPT

    1. Column Type Speakers

    For the parking area

    2. Ceiling/Wall mount type speakers

    Common Area

    Staircase lobby

    Lift lobby,

    Utility areas / Toilets

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    Office Floor area

    3. Amplifier Designed as per the speaker quantity

    4. Routers as per the zones requirement

    5. Music System for Common Area and Lift lobbies

    4.2.3 FIREMEN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM TWO WAY TALK BACK

    SYSTEM

    Introduction

    A simple 2 way communication system consists of talkback speakers with

    microphone, an amplifier and control console with gooseneck microphone.

    SYSTEM OVERVIEW

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    CODES, STANDARDS & SPECIFICATIONS

    The system shall meet the following design Standards

    1. Local Fire Norms

    2. EVAC certified

    GENERAL DESCRIPTION

    Two way talkback speakers with microphone: These are located

    at the staircases. This provides simplex communication, by using press

    and hold button on the talkback speaker set, communication can be

    established with the central console. Only one talkback

    speaker/microphone setup can communicate with the central console

    at a time.

    Amplifier: Class B type amplifiers of 70% efficiency are used.

    Control Console with Gooseneck Microphone or Telephone: The

    control console is located at the Fire Control Room, by pressing the

    zone button; communication can be established with the two way

    talkback speakers. The central console can communicate with only one

    talkback speaker/microphone setup at a time.

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    FIRE CONTROL ROOM

    As per NBC the Fire Control Room has been considered at the entrance

    floor of the building so that in case of emergency the external

    authorized authorities can get clear access to the safety and security

    system equipments of the building.

    4.3 INTEGRATED SECURITY SYSTEM

    4.3.1 ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM

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    CONTENTS

    1. Introduction

    2. System Overview

    3. Codes & Standards

    4. Design Concept

    5. Design Matrix

    INTRODUCTION

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    ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM OVERVIEW

    Code and Standards

    1. Electromagnetic Compatibility:

    EMC Immunity : EN50130-4

    EMC Emission : EN505022 class B , CE Emission Class B

    According FCC, class B part 15

    2. Safety

    EN60065 UL6500 CE, UL, cUL.

    DESIGN CONCEPT

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    1. Access control system to cover all type of security door like

    standard security, high security and Restricted security

    2. Access control system shall be integrated with the following sub-

    system

    a. Attendance Recording system with Biometric and Card

    3. IP based reader controllers are considered.

    4. The break glass units are considered for FIRE doors as well as

    Access Controlled Doors.

    5. The door positioning sensors considered are built into the electro

    magnetic locks.

    6. The access controlled doors are integrated with fire detection and

    alarm system, the CM disables the access command to provide free

    movement in the event of fire.

    7. The Corporate floor shall have access through Palm Identification.

    8. All the cables considered are FRLS type cables.

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    4.3.2 VIDEO (CCTV) SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM

    CONTENTS

    1. Introduction

    2. System Overview

    3. Codes & Standards

    4. Design Concept

    5. Design Matrix

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    1. INTRODUCTION

    CCTV systems or Closed Circuit Television Systems are the most basic

    need in electronic security. The organized and integrated video data base

    obtained through this, will be an effective and valuable tool to counter and

    act security sensitive areas and situations.

    2. SYSTEM OVERVIEW

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    3. Codes, Standards & Specifications

    Video Surveillance System

    UL Standard, EN & FCC

    1. UL 983- Surveillance camera

    2. UL 1410 Video products

    3. Electromagnetic Compatibility:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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    EMC Immunity : EN50130-4

    EMC Emission : EN505022 class B , CE Emission Class B

    According FCC, class B part 15

    4. Safety

    EN60065 UL6500 CE, UL, cUL.

    NFPA Standard

    1. No-101 Life Safety code

    ANSI - American National Standards Institute

    1. ANSI 208 Measurement of resolution of camera system

    2. ANSI 287 Precision coaxial connectors

    GENERAL DESCRIPTION

    Types of Surveillance camera shall be as follows

    1. Indoor Fixed Dome IR Camera

    2. Outdoor Fixed Dome Day / Night or IR Camera

    3. Indoor Pan Tilt Zoom Camera (PTZ)

    4. Outdoor Pan Tilt Zoom Camera (PTZ)

    The Video surveillance system shall cover the following areas

    1. Indoor Fixed Dome IR Camera Lift Lobby

    Floor Corridors

    Fire escape / Emergency exit door

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    High security area.

    2. Outdoor Fixed Dome (Verifocal with Auto Iris ) Day / Night orIR Camera

    Main Gate Entry / Exit

    Parking area Entry / Exit

    This camera should weather proof enclosure with Day /

    Night type or IRFacility

    3. Indoor Pan Tilt Zoom Camera (PTZ) Main Lobby

    4.Outdoor Pan Tilt Zoom Camera (PTZ)

    Building Perimeter

    Terrace

    This camera should weather proof enclosure with Day /

    Night type or IR Facility

    DESIGN CONCEPT

    Outdoor camera shall be Day / Night type or IR type with Varifocal lensand shall be IP based or analog type with IP encoder or analog type.

    Outdoor camera shall be pole mounted with security protection &

    detection

    All the Indoor fixed dome / Varifocal and Outdoor Fixed dome /

    Varifocal Cameras shall be IP based or analog type with IP encoder or

    analog type connected to IP based DVR. All indoor PTZ and outdoor PTZ

    Cameras shall be analog type with IP Encoders or analog typeconnected to IP based DVR.

    The CCTV storage server or DVR, client work station, archival and

    directory / database servers shall be located at BMS Room.

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    In case of IP cameras or Analog Cameras with IP encoders each client

    work station shall support two nos of monitors, number of client work

    station will be considered based on the camera quantity and the

    number of locations preferred for monitoring. In case of DVR each DVR

    shall have associated monitor.

    In case of IP cameras or Analog Cameras with IP encoders the multi

    casting features of the Camera & Encoder shall support multiple access

    permission with different security levels definable.

    In case of IP cameras or Analog Cameras with IP encoders the dual

    stream feature of Camera & Encoders shall support monitoring at 25

    FPS @ 4 CIF and recording at 5 FPS @ 1 CIF i.e. with dual streaming

    feature the monitoring and recording can be programmed for different

    FPS @ different CIF

    CAT6 cable shall be used for IP Cameras or combination of CAT6 &

    RG59/RG11 cable shall be used for cameras with Encoders. In case of

    Analog cameras RG59/RG11 cable shall be used.

    In case of IP cameras or Analog Cameras with IP encoders the flexibility

    of the system shall supports distribution recording (Optional).

    In case of IP cameras or Analog Cameras with IP encoders the

    recording system is considered with RAID5 configuration.

    In case of IP cameras or Analog Cameras with IP encoders 32 Cameras

    shall be connected to one SERVER

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    DESIGN MATRIX

    CCTV SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE IP SYSTEM

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    4.3.3 GATE AUTOMATION SYSTEM

    GATE AUTOMATION SYSTEM

    The Gate Automation system shall cover the following areas

    1. Entry and Exit Gates

    . Types of Gates shall be as follows1. Boom Barriers

    2. Bollards / Tyre Killers

    SYSTEM OVERVIEW

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    DESIGN CONCEPT

    1. Gates shall operate electrically with heavy duty mechanism

    2. Gates shall open after the vehicle is allowed to pass through boom

    barrier system and under surveillance scanning and check

    3. If at this stage there is a problem the gate shall not open

    4. If the gate is force opened then the underground Bollards / Tyre

    Killers / Crash Guard shall pop out from the ground level and disable

    further movement of the vehicle

    5. Gates shall be monitored for round the clock operation by security

    guard.

    6. Gates shall be operable even from the security central control room

    in case of emergency

    PERSONNEL SCANNING AND MATERIAL CHECK

    Person Check:

    1. Persons (Employee and Visitor)shall be checked with help of

    Hand held metal detector

    Walk Thro Metal Detectors

    2. Person check to be done at all entry / exits of Building /

    campus

    Material Check:

    1. Material (Bag, suitcase, etc) should be checked with the help

    of hand held metal detector / baggage Scanners

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    2. Material check to be done at all entry / exits of Building /

    campus

    3. Fixed outdoor type cameras shall be considered in this area

    Vehicle Check:

    1. Vehicles shall be checked with under surveillance vehicle

    system

    2. System shall automatically detect the license plate and shall

    have automatic front image capture

    3. All cameras shall be pole mounted with security protection &

    detection for sabotage with outdoor type with weather and

    dust proof capability

    4. The Outdoor cameras shall be Day / Night type or IR type with

    Verifocal lens

    1. All Cameras shall be connected to SERVER (in the case of IP

    cameras or analog cameras with IP Encoders) or DVR (in the

    case of Analog Cameras with IP based DVR) for recording and

    post investigation purpose with monitoring capability at

    strategic locations as desired by the management.

    2. The entire system shall be IP based (IP cameras or Analog

    Cameras with IP Encoders or Analog Cameras with IP based

    DVR) and shall ride on the Security Network.

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    4.6 IP COMMUNICATION NETWORK SYSTEM

    Introduction

    IP (Internet Protocol) communication Networks of the future will be digital

    and intelligent and will offer high transmission capacity and flexible

    bandwidth in addition, they will be easily accessed and connected while its

    services will be personal and tailored to individual needs. They will allow us

    to interact in ways previously not possible - available at any time and any

    place. In addition to providing entertainment and business services, networks

    of the future will provide education, health and other public services.

    Major advances in communications technology have substantially widened

    the range of services carried by the network. Satellites, Microwave radio,

    Optical cable links, digital switching and transmission, offer a potential for

    the improvement of quality and for the extension of access to all the areas.

    The pace of technological change is increasing while the magnitude of

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    demands the future will make on our creativity and capacity to adapt is

    great. Users will demand more than just state-of-the-art technology; they will

    want convenience and increased control over their lives that easy and

    affordable information access can provide while businesses will look for total

    telecommunications solutions that will not only enable them to remain

    productive and compete globally but will also give them a Competitive edge.

    As the technology and mode of transport are changing fast, a broad

    approach to suit all future type of services will have to be born in mind, while

    designing the infrastructures for the Commercial building and a Hospital

    Premises in specific. A properly designed communications Network will define

    clear road map for the AVVID services (viz) (Architecture for Voice Video &

    integrated Data). Also, supports future advanced services warranting higher

    speeds, higher bandwidth and foolproof security planned to be available in

    near future, for faster provision of services.

    System Overview

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    Codes and Standards

    Industry Standards for Communications Cabling

    These are the current versions of the major Industry standards governing

    1. ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.1 and addendaCommercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard - Part1: General Requirements

    2. ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.2 and addendaCommercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard - Part2: Balanced Twisted-Pair

    3. ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-B.3 and addendaCommercial Building Telecommunications Cabling Standard - Part3: Optical Fiber Cabling and Components Standard

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    4. ANSI/TIA/EIA-569-A and addenda Commercial Building Standard f/TIA/Eor TelecommunicationsPathways and Spaces

    5. ANSIIA-606-A and addenda Administration Standard for the TelecommunicationsInfrastructure of Commercial Buildings

    6. ANSI-J-STD-607-A and addenda Commercial Building Grounding and Bonding Requirements forTelecommunications

    7. ANSI/TIA/EIA-526-7Measurement of Optical Power Loss of Installed Single-Mode FiberCable Plant

    8. ANSI/TIA/EIA-526-14A

    Optical Power Loss Measurements of Installed Multimode FiberCable Plant

    9. IEC/TR3 61000-5-2 - Ed. 1.0 and amendmentsElectromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 5: Installation andmitigation guidelines - Section 2: Earthing and cabling

    10. ISO/IEC 11801:2000 Ed2.0 and amendments Information technology - Generic cabling for customer premises

    11. CENELEC EN 50173:2000 and amendments Information Technology - Generic cabling systems

    GENERAL DESCRPTION

    Networks can be categorized in several different ways. One method definesthe type of a network according to the geographic area it spans.Alternatively, networks can also be classified based on topology or on thetypes ofprotocols they support.

    The building blocks of a home computer network include adapters, routersand/or access points. Wired (and hybrid wired/wireless) networking also

    involves cables of varying types. Finally, large-scale enterprise networks inparticular often employ other advanced equipment for specializedcommunication purposes.

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    Wi-Fi is the most popular wireless communication protocol for local areanetworks. Private home and business networks, and public hotspots, use Wi-Fi to networks computers and other wireless devices to each other and theInternet. Bluetooth is another wireless protocol commonly used in cellular

    phones and computer peripherals for short range network communication.

    A wireless router receives the signal and decodes it. The router sends theinformation to the Internet using a physical, wired Ethernet connection.The process also works in reverse, with the router receiving information fromthe Internet, translating it into a radio signal and sending it to the computer'swireless adapter.

    The radios used for WiFi communication are very similar to the radios usedfor walkie-talkies, cell phones and other devices. They can transmit andreceive radio waves, and they can convert 1s and 0s into radio waves andconvert the radio waves back into 1s and 0s. But WiFi radios have a fewnotable differences from other radios:

    They transmit at frequencies of 2.4 GHz or 5 GHz. This frequency isconsiderably higher than the

    frequencies used for cell phones, walkie-talkies and televisions. The higherfrequency allows the

    signal to carry more data.

    They use 802.11 networking standards, which come in as mentioned below:o

    802.11a transmits at 5 GHz and can move up to 54 megabits of data per

    second. It also uses orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM),a more efficient coding technique that splits that radio signal into severalsub-signals before they reach a receiver. This greatly reduces interference.

    o

    802.11b is the slowest and least expensive standard. For a while, its costmade it popular, but now it's becoming less common as faster standardsbecome less expensive. 802.11b transmits in the 2.4 GHz frequency band ofthe radio spectrum. It can handle up to 11 megabits of data per second, andit uses complementary code keying (CCK) modulation to improve speeds.

    802.11g transmits at 2.4 GHz like 802.11b, but it's a lot faster -- it can

    handle up to 54 megabits of data per second. 802.11g is faster because ituses the same OFDM coding as 802.11a.

    802.11n is the newest standard that is widely available. This standardsignificantly improves speed and range. For instance, although 802.11gtheoretically moves 54 megabits of data per second, it only achieves real-

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    http://computer.howstuffworks.com/router.htmhttp://computer.howstuffworks.com/ethernet.htmhttp://computer.howstuffworks.com/bytes.htmhttp://electronics.howstuffworks.com/radio-spectrum.htmhttp://computer.howstuffworks.com/router.htmhttp://computer.howstuffworks.com/ethernet.htmhttp://computer.howstuffworks.com/bytes.htmhttp://electronics.howstuffworks.com/radio-spectrum.htm
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    world speeds of about 24 megabits of data per second because of networkcongestion. 802.11n, however, reportedly can achieve speeds as high as 140megabits per second. The standard is currently in draft form -- the Instituteof Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) plans to formally ratify

    802.11n by the end of 2009.

    Other 802.11 standards focus on specific applications of wireless networks,like wide area networks (WANs) inside vehicles or technology that lets youmove from one wireless network to another seamlessly.

    WiFi radios can transmit on any of three frequency bands. Or, they can"frequency hop" rapidly between the different bands. Frequency hoppinghelps reduce interference and lets multiple devices use the same wirelessconnection simultaneously.

    As long as they all have wireless adapters, several devices can use onerouter to connect to the Internet. This connection is convenient, virtuallyinvisible and fairly reliable; however, if the router fails or if too many peopletry to use high-bandwidth applications at the same time, users canexperience interference or lose their connections.

    Wifi has a lot of advantages. Wireless networks are easy to set up andinexpensive. They're also unobtrusive -- unless you're on the lookout for aplace to use your laptop, you may not even notice when you're in a hotspot.In this article, we'll look at the technology that allows information to travel

    over the air. We'll also review what it takes to create a wireless network inyour home.

    The Wireless Controller is a high-performance platform thatprovides centralized intelligence for the Wireless enterprise solution, withtruly scalable routed wireless LAN (WLAN) solution. The Controller is a full-functioning router that aggregates and coordinates all access points intowhat appears to the rest of the network as individual, centrally managed, IPsubnets.Network management is greatly simplified, eliminating the need to everphysically visit the remote access points. Further, the Controller operates at

    wireline speed for maximum throughput.The Wireless Controller also manages user authentication and security, roguedetection, seamless user roaming across the wireless network, advancedradio frequency management, and user policy segmentation such as qualityof service management and application permissions.

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    Because of its flexible Layer 3 overlay architecture, the Controller can belocated anywhere on your network. Each Controller can coordinate as manyas 200 600 Wireless Access Points or 802.11- based Third Party APs,including those located in remote office locations.

    Wireless Software architecture

    The Wireless Software architecture offers convenient feature updates forserviceability and investment protection. For management efficiency,centralized auto configuration and software loading for Access Points isprovided, along with statistics reporting, logging and tracing through theWireless Convergence Software. Administrative access via the Web allowsuser policy, security and access control, both locally or centralized.

    Fast, secure roaming across Access Points for always on voice anddata mobility

    Fast, secure and seamless roaming is provided as users and devices movethroughout the radio coverage range of each Access Point in your network.This roaming capability means no need to reconnect or re-authenticatemobile applications, and no more dropped Voiceover- WLAN calls as usersmove about the enterprise. Seamless roaming greatly improves productivityby providing user true mobility across the enterprise the Wireless Controllermanages each hand-off transparent to users.

    Virtualization allows user segmentation with policy managementand service definitions

    Through the use of Virtual Network Services (VNS), specific users and mobiledevices can be grouped by policy class to provide for levels of service,access permissions and device authorization.A VNS segment is like a virtual WLAN in itself and multiple VNS segments canrun on each AP, creating a much more flexible and powerful solution thanfixed VLANs. Variables such as time of day and the physical location of agiven user can even be used to define specific services. The dynamic natureof WLANs themselves is thus optimized in venues such as convention

    centers, sports arenas, hotels, campus settings, hospitals, and multi-tierenvironments among others.

    VNS provides the provisioning, monitoring, and control that allows a WLANinfrastructure to meet the needs of diverse constituencies with appropriateefficiency, performance, and security. Up to 50+ virtual WLANs (via VNS) can

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    be created and managed, each with its own user policies and services.Policies can be managed by packet filtering, individual user or group.

    Security Features

    User authentication and encryption

    The Wireless Controller supports comprehensive access authentication,encryption and intrusion detection capabilities. 802.11i standard WPA(Wireless Protected Access Version ) 802.1 x or PSK authentication andAdvanced Encryption Standard (AES) for encryption of data ensure yournetwork stays secure. To support Fast Secure Roaming, the WLAN client isalready pre authenticated by controller and is allowed to roam seamlesslywithout authentication latency. The VNS Captive Portal feature also providesWeb-based authentication, and the system also supports the overlay of anyIP-based VPN infrastructure. Data Privacy features include management ofWEP and Public Shared Key administration.

    Access Point detection for network privacy and control

    Wireless Access Points Scan Task feature performs detection of rogueaccess points on the network by scanning the RF space at specific intervals.The scanned information is forwarded to the Controllers Analysis Engine,which processes the data centrally. Detection data can be viewed from themanagement console, or send via intrusion alert messages.

    Management Features

    Redundant Wireless Controllers, which can also run in load sharing mode alsoprovide standard redundant power supplies.The Controller servers as a full functioning router, able to route aroundnetwork failures. The Wireless solution also supports dynamic RFmanagement. Unassisted Access Point fault-tolerance is achieved byexpanding radio coverage to fill in for outages of particular Access Points.

    Centralized configuration and monitoring

    The controller individually monitors and manages associated Access Pointsfrom a single interface. This interface makes it possible to separatelyconfigure, enable, or disable each AP, and also allows administrators togroup APs into one of ten configurable profiles. Using profiles, configurationchanges or software updates can be performed once after which they areautomatically deployed to each AP in the profile. The controller also collects

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    SNMP and log information from each AP, which can then be processed by athird party network management application.

    Traffic Management

    The Controller enables the physical data ports to be configured to supporteither ingress (to and from the Access Points) or egress traffic (to or fromthe appropriate adjacent network), or both. This also provides per VNSsegment traffic steering and routing control for unicast and broadcast traffic.

    DESIGN CONCEPT

    STRUCTURED CABLING SYSTEM

    1. CATEGORTY 6 (CLASS E)

    2. MULTI MODE OFC OM-2

    ETHERNET SWITCHING SOLUTION

    1. CORE SWITCHING

    2. ACCESS LEVEL SWITCHING

    NETWOR SECURITY

    1) UNIFIED TREAT MANAGEMENT (UTM)

    WIRELESS LAN (WiFi)

    1. 802.11 a/b/g/n base Access Points

    2. CENTRALISED WLAN CONTROLLER

    VOICE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

    HYBRID VOICE SERVER (EPABX)

    CALL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE

    DIGITAL HANDSET

    MASTER CONSOLE

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    REGUAL DESKTOP PHONE

    VOICE MAIL

    AUDIO VISUAL SOLUTION

    1. BOARD ROOM MULTIPOINT VEDIO CONFERENCING

    SYSTEM

    2. CONFERENCE ROOM SINGLE POINT CONFERENCING

    SYSTEM

    3. PROJECTORS AND MOTORISED SCREENS FOR MEETING

    ROOMS

    4. INTRACTIVE BOARD FOR TRAINING ROOM.

    5. DIGITAL SIGNAGE

    6. DISPLAY SCREENS AT CHAIRMAN, DIRECTORS CHAMBER.

    STRUCTURE CABLING SYSTEM

    We have proposed the Unified Architecture (AVVID: Architecture for Voice,

    Video & Integrated Data) based IP Communications Networks to delivery

    Voice, Video and Data services.

    We have adopted the ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-A six sub-system methodology for