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© 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Italia S.p.A.
Come fondare la citta’ del futuro su solide infrastrutture Franco Prampolini IBM Italia – Industry Solutions Director
Giugno 2012
© 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Italia S.p.A.
Drivers of change Exploding populations, urbanization, globalization and technology are driving change. This creates unique challenges and opportunities for transportation providers.
It took all of history for human
population to reach 2 billion, and only
one generation to more than triple to
nearly 7 billion.
2 billion / 7 billion
2
In 2011 there are 476 urban areas with at
least 1 million people. That’s an increase of
573% from 1950 when there were 83. Over
half the world’s population now lives in
urban areas.
476 cities over 1 million
© 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Italia S.p.A.
Water
Municipalities lose as much as 20% of their
water through leaks.
A blackout in the Northeast of the US affected over 55
million people.
Transport Energy
Aging infrastructure requires city action
A major traffic jam in China caused gridlock for 60 miles
and lasted ten days
© 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Italia S.p.A.
Increased revenue gaps inhibit action
Source: Research Brief on America’s Cities, National League of Cities, Sept, 2009
© 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Italia S.p.A.
A mandate for change is a mandate for smart.
© 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Italia S.p.A.
INSTRUMENTED
We now have the ability to measure, sense
and see the exact condition of everything.
Today, there are 1 billion transistors for each
person on the planet.
In 2011, 30 billion RFID tags have been
embedded into our world and across entire
ecosystems.
Everything will become instrumented:
supply chains, healthcare networks,
cities and even natural systems like rivers.
© 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Italia S.p.A.
INTERCONNECTED
People, systems and objects can
communicate and interact with each
other in entirely new ways.
The internet of people is 1 billion strong.
Almost one third of the world’s population will
be on the web by 2011.
4% of Telco clients generates 70% of traffic
The Internet of Things — cars, appliances,
cameras, roadways, pipeline, pharmaceuticals
and even livestock—is headed to 1 trillion.
© 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Italia S.p.A.
INTELLIGENT
New computing models manage the
massive amounts of data generated by the
proliferation of end-user devices, sensors, and
actuators.
Every day, 15 petabytes of new information are being
generated. This is 8x more than the information in all U.S.
libraries.
We can respond to changes quickly and accurately,
and get better results by predicting and optimizing
for future events.
Using advanced analytics, we can generate new info by the
correlation of structured (i.e. data bases) and unstructured (i.e.
social networks) data
Predictive Information can address dynamic process modelling
and adaptation
© 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Italia S.p.A.
+ + =
An opportunity to think and act in new ways—
economically, socially and technically.
“Less is more” (L. Mies van der Roher)
© 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Italia S.p.A.
Every natural system and man-made system
is becoming interconnected, instrumented and intelligent.
© 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Italia S.p.A.
Intelligent Water Management
© 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Italia S.p.A.
Measuring, Monitoring, Modeling and Managing
Metering Sensing
Real Time
Data Integration
Real Time
+ Historical Data
Data Modeling
+ Analytics
Visualization
+ Decisions
Data modeling and analytics to create insights from data to feed decision support and actions
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Comparison of historical data, with newly collected data
Data collection
Data Integration
Source: IBM Corporate Strategy
What does it mean to become Smarter for a utility grid?
© 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Italia S.p.A.
Better information flow is critical for better water flow
“One barrier to better management of water resources is simply lack of data — where the water is, where it's going, how much is being used and for what purposes, how much might be saved by doing things differently. In this way, the water problem is largely an information problem. The information we can assemble has a huge bearing on how we cope with a world at peak water.” Source: Wired Magazine, “Peak Water: Aquifers and Rivers Are Running Dry. How Three Regions Are Coping”, Matthew Power, April 21st, 2008
The nature of water management must rapidly evolve
From Reactive To Predictive
Manual Data Collection Automated Sensing
Managing Collaboratively
Intermittent Measurement Real-Time Measurement
Multiple Data Sets Data Integration
“Guesstimation” Tools Modeled Decision Support
Commodity Pricing Value Pricing
Tactical Problem Solving Strategic Risk Management
Managing in Isolation
© 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Italia S.p.A.
Statistical pipe burst/leakage prediction modeling
14 IBM Confidential
Countries invest 5-20% of the total energy to produce quality
water (from pumping to desalination) and water leakage due to
pipe bursting is a waste of water and energy. 15%-30% of water
is lost due to leakage and there is an average of 900 leakage
bursts per year in large cities
End User Value:
Prediction of Pipe Burst/Leakage will help save
water and energy.
Utility value:
Improved Maintenance
Improves Customer Satisfaction
Reduces Overall Maintenance Costs
Reduces Operational Costs
Can be used for all Pipe Solutions (Water, Oil, Gas,
etc.)
Results:
Reduced leakage and energy demands results in a
lower cost solution for the supplier and customer.
© 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Italia S.p.A.
Smarter City Analytics – Smart Water: Influence consumption through insights, incentives & engagement
End User Value:
review consumption and understand trends
get alerted about animalies and potential leaks
compare consumptions with similar households
Utility and City value
monitoring of aggregate consumptions
monitoring spatial and temporal anomalies/changes and locate
wastage
demand forecasts and evaluate usage for pricing policies
cross-silo services for better decision support and resource
optimizatimization
Results
Well informed users can reduce consumption by 10-20% with
minimal impact on their comfort level
Solution template that integrates: Data from Smart
water meter, Smart electric meter and Smart phone for
a comprehensive and holistic approach to water and
energy consumption in a city
© 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Italia S.p.A.
Italia: Progetto WaterGrid
© 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Italia S.p.A.
Distribution of energy from renewable sources
© 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Italia S.p.A.
GridWise Olympic Peninsula Project
Participants used web portal to record their temperature preferences. The utility used this
info to control the thermostats in the participants’ homes linking them to an optimize
exploitation of renewable energy availability
Over 1 year 10% reduction in customer’s electric bills and 15% reduction in peak grid
loads
© 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Italia S.p.A.
Who is Involved in the Project?
Utilities (15 sub-project locations, 8 sites in Washington):
– Avista Utilities (3 sites at Pullman, WA) – Benton PUD (Kennewick, WA) – City of Ellensburg (Ellensburg Renewable Energy Park, WA) – Flathead Electric Coop., Inc. (Kalispell and Libby areas) – Idaho Falls Power (2 sites in Idaho Falls, ID) – Inland Power & Light (Airway Heights, WA) – Lower Valley Energy (western WY) – Milton-Freewater City Light & Power (Milton-Freewater, OR) – NorthWestern Energy (Helena and Philipsburg area, MT) – Peninsula Light & Power (Fox Island, WA) – Portland General Electric (Salem, OR) – Seattle City Light (University of Washington, Seattle campus)
© 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Italia S.p.A.
20
Italia: SmartGrid per la distribuzione di energia da fonti rinnovabili
Smart Grids per ottimizzazione flussi energetici
e RES
Soluzioni ICT e sensoristiche per gestione ottimizzata distretto energetico
con Solar Cooling
Energy Box e BEMs per abilitazione Active Demand
ICT “Service Hub” per raccolta ed elaborazione informazioni energetiche
“Urban Command Center” per fornire alla PA le informazioni necessarie
per la pianificazione energetica
© 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Italia S.p.A.
The Smart City model needs an integrated
view of all that City realities (energy, traffic,
health, security, etc.)
Urban Command Center: IBM Intelligent Operations Center for Smarter Cities
Sample Partner Ecosystem
Leverage information across all
city agencies and departments
Anticipate problems and minimize
the impact of disruptions
Coordinate resources to respond
to issues rapidly and effectively
Intelligent Operations
Center
Enables leaders to incorporate
third-party solutions
IBM Intelligent
Operations
Center for Smarter Cities
© 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Italia S.p.A.
Innovative leadership in Rio de Janeiro transformed city operations
Initial focus - prevent deaths from
annual flooding
Expanded to manage all emergency response
situations
Analyzes weather, energy, building,
transportation, & water data in real-time
Nationwide adoption in advance of Olympics
and World Cup
Increasing efficiency in resource deployment, expanding early warnings
to 48 hours, and coordinating all agencies in response
© 2012 IBM Corporation
IBM Italia S.p.A.
Grazie per l’attenzione!