IBD Sell Buy Rules2 7

8/13/2019 IBD Sell Buy Rules2 7

1/22

e Your Gains When Market Shows Topping Signals - IBD - Investor... http://www.investors.com/NewsAndAnalysis/ArticlePrint.aspx?i

Secure Your Gains When Market Shows Topping Signals

By VICTOR REKLAITIS, INVESTOR'S BUSINESS DAILY

Posted 01/21/2011 05:51 PM ET

IBD Series: Top 22 Sell Rules To Lock In Gains

When you tell a joke, you absolutely must know your audience.

That earthy wisecrack that had folks at the bar laughing hard and rolling

on the ground? It might not go over as well at a job interview.

In deciding whether to sell a stock, you also have to develop a good

sense of the prevailing climate.

When the overall market is turning bearish, even big winners can act like

losers just like a good joke delivered in the wrong venue.

Fortunately, you don't have to figure out the general market's mood all

on your own. IBD's Big Picture column and an accompanying graphic,

the Market Pulse, together provide an overview every day.

You want to pay particular attention to distribution days. A count of these

days appears daily in the Market Pulse; The Big Picture explains why

the count is rising or falling.

View Enlarged Image

What's a distribution day? It's a significant loss in rising volume on a

major index. Five or six in a few weeks can switch IBD's market outlook

to "in correction." This change is absolutely critical, because three of

four growth stocks follow the market's general direction. When the market tops, so do the leaders.

Ctrip.com (CTRP) provides insight into how to use the distribution day count to help you book your gains.

Let's say you had bought shares in the Chinese travel-booking website back in late February 2006, when Ctrip cleared a high handle buy

point at 17.22 in fast trade. It launched a strong run, breaking out of other bases along the way 1.

By early 2008, Ctrip was forming a later-stage, deeper-than-ideal base 2. At this point, you had established a nice profit cushion just by sitting

tight. It wouldn't have been easy, but investors who had conviction in the stock could have done it.

Still, seeing a later-stage consolidation that was 37% deep should have put you on your guard. Most successful bases correct no more than

35%. Ctrip cleared this base in the week ended May 2, 2008. But even with your big cushion, you should have been staying alert and keeping

an eye on The Big Picture and Market Pulse around this time.

As of IBD's May 15 edition, the distribution day count for the S&P 500 had increased to four, not far from the danger zone of five or six. TheBig Picture described how the Nasdaq composite had closed near the bottom of its trading range.

"That's not the kind of action you want to see from the market," the column noted. It added: "Leading stocks also didn't cooperate."

A week later, it was game over. IBD's current outlook switched to "market in correction" in the May 22 edition, as the distribution count climbed

to six for the S&P 500 and five for the NYSE.

The Big Picture said: "Raising cash is the best way to protect yourself against downside risk when the market turns negative."

At this point, Ctrip had already reversed from a high of 70.89 3. The stock remained well above the price you paid back in 2006, but it had

given up all of its gains after its breakout from its latest base.

You might have argued that the stock was finding support near its 10-week moving average 4, but the rising number of distribution days

should have settled your internal debate and helped you decide to bail out. You would have then avoided Ctrip's steady move downthroughout the second half of 2008. It fell so hard, it wasn't even funny, sliding all the way to 16.41 below your initial purchase price.

2/5/2011


2/22

e-Stage Base Can Act As A Sell Signal - IBD - Investors.com http://www.investors.com/NewsAndAnalysis/ArticlePrint.aspx?i

A Late-Stage Base Can Act As A Sell Signal

By ALAN R. ELLIOTT, INVESTOR'S BUSINESS

DAILY Posted 01/26/2011 06:28 PM ET


It's as simple, yet important as your car's gas gauge: A late-stage base

tells you a great stock's run is running low on fuel.

A big leader's run typically lasts 18 months or longer. It begins wi th a

breakout from an initial formation, such as a cup-with-handle base. As

the run continues, a leading stock will pause to consolidate, forming new

bases along the way.

Bases that are stage three or later are considered late-stage. They

signal a stock is due for a deeper consolidation, or possibly a full-bore

correction. Having this knowledge can aid the timing of your selling.

MDC Holdings (MDC) sent just such a message during a 21-month run

that ended in July 2005. The homebuilder broke out of a flat base in

October 2003. It jumped 31%, then set up a second-stage base.

The 13-week new base showed positive traits, including three weeks of

tight closes through Jan. 16, 2004 1. Two of those weeks ended almost

at the top of their ran-ges, and in the heaviest trading the stock had

seento date.

into another consolidation.

MDC cleared the base in soft trade 2. Volume picked up after the fact,

but shares moved only 16% above the base's buy point 3 before sliding

If it had climbed 20%, the new consolidation would be a third-stage base. But at less than 20%, the structure was a base-on-base. It counts

as a single base stage.

Again, the stock showed cons tructive action. It got support at its 40-week moving average, then closed at the top of its weekly range for

several weeks as it regained 10-week support 4. MDC broke out of this base-on-base in strong trade on Aug. 17 just before the market

kicked into a four-month uptrend 5. The stock added 53% over the next six months. It bounced off its 10-week line three times in the process,

until it broke below it.

By the time it slipped into its third base in March, MDC had clocked a 114% gain from its initial buy point.

This was a time for investors to be on high alert. By this point, the stock had had a long run. Chances are it had been discovered and played

by the "smart" money.

That doesn't mean it can't run higher. Breakouts from third- and fourth-stage bases can succeed, but the bases are prone to faults. But MDC

dipped in selling that was moderate compared to the stock's previous pullbacks. It dipped only 21%, maintaining a 69% cushion above its

initialbuy point.

The cup built a narrow handle with a 78.50 buy point 6. Yes, it was a late-stage base. But it had positive attributes, and there were no sell

signals lighting up the exit signs. A big-volume breakout could be a cue to add more to the position.

But the stock cleared the buy point in light trading 7. Neither a buy nor a sell signal, the overriding message was to sit tight, keep your

antennae tuned.

MDC made new highs over the next five weeks. But on July 14, as the stock hit 136% above its initial buy point, it ended the session low in the

day's range 8 as trading rose three times above average. It was a clear sign of stalling. In addition, MDC's markets were enmeshed in the

housing bubble, which was beginning to crack.

It was time to strap on the parachute. When shares snapped below 10-week support in heavy trade two-and-a-half weeks later, it was time to

bail out 9. The stock corrected 56% over the next 14 months.


3/22

ck's Poor RS Rating Gives A Sell Signal - IBD - Investors.com http://www.investors.com/NewsAndAnalysis/ArticlePrint.aspx?i

A Stock's Poor RS Rating Gives A Sell Signal

By VINCENT MAO, INVESTOR'S BUSINESS DAILY

Posted 01/24/2011 05:26 PM ET


Investors should always focus on stocks with superior relative strength

those that outperform the market. But the concept of relative strength

isn't just good for buying stocks. You can also use relative strength to

receive sell signals.

Basically, relative strength compares how a stock performs against a

benchmark index or a group of stocks. IBD's Relative Price Strength

Rating ranks a stock's 12-month performance against all other stocks in

the database.

View Enlarged Image

For the more visually inclined, we also have a Relative Strength line that

tracks a stock's price performance against the S&P 500 index. You can

find the RS line plotted in IBD Charts on Investors.com or MarketSmith

charts. The latter requires a separate subscription.

Both relative strength tools can act as sell signals.

If your stock's RS Rating falls below 70, consider closing your position. Leaders have RS Ratings of 80 and above. Once your stock's RS

Rating slides below 70, welcome to laggard land the stock is now likely underperforming the market.

Just be aware that this works as a late sell signal. By the time your stock's RS Rating goes below 70, you've likely already given back a large

chunk of gains.

You can avoid this heartache by selling once you see key topping action, such as climax signals or if the stock slices its 50-day moving

average in big volume.

The Relative Strength line, or RS line, can also tell you when to sell. Generally the line should mirror a stock's movement. It should trend

higher when the stock goes up and lower as the stock falls or fails to keep up with the rising market.

When the RS line is moving up, it means that the stock is outperforming the S&P 500. Vice versa for underperformance.

The RS line should confirm a stock's new high, especially a breakout. Otherwise it could be trouble.

Dry-bulk shipper DryShips (DRYS) had a huge run after clearing a 42.30 buy point from a five-week consolidation in the week ended June 29,

2007 1.

By October, the stock had tripled. But by this time, the stock was showing climax action. Shares soared nearly 100% from the week ended

Sept. 14, 2007, to the week of Oct. 19, 2007. And at this time, the stock was more than 100% above its 40-week moving average line 2.

Investors could have sold here, as the stock soon dived 50% by late November.

Because of the stock's huge run, its RS Rating didn't fall below 70 until July 29, 2008 3.


4/22

eversal Shows Heavy Selling At Peak - IBD - Investors.com http://www.investors.com/NewsAndAnalysis/ArticlePrint.aspx?i

Big Reversal Shows Heavy Selling At Peak

By VICTOR REKLAITIS, INVESTOR'S BUSINESS DAILYPosted 01/04/2011 06:30 PM ET


Many sports fans know all about negative reversals.

Your team starts off the season with a bang, climbing to the top spot in

its division. Then it suffers a few bad losses. Then some more. By

season's end, your team wallows near the bottom of its division.

Now that's a negative reversal. You also could call it a downside

reversal.

In investing, a negative reversal refers to a stock jumping up and

marking new highs, then quickly retreating to close near the low of itstrading range and lower for the day or week.

Or it closes up just a bit. You can have daily or weekly downside

reversals.

If you notice an unusually wild reversal or a couple in quick

succession in high volume after a big advance, that's often a sell

signal. Such action occurs as savvy institutions unload their big

positions just as investor optimism is riding sky-high.Yahoo's (YHOO) action in 1998 and 1999 is a case in point.

By at least selling part of your position, you're locking in your gains close

to the top of a leader's advance. Don't expect to sell right at the top.

The Internet search engine's big negative reversal in strong turnover came in the week ended Jan. 15, 1999 1. That signaled it was time to lock

in your profit if you had bought Yahoo as it cleared bases and sprinted to new highs in either July 1997, February 1998 2 or June 1998 3.

The January 1999 reversal wasn't Yahoo's first such move. The stock also staged a weekly reversal to the downside in strong volume in early

July 1998 4, then did it again two weeks later 5.

Wild reversals at the peak have served as a sell signal for many market leaders. Just look at Charles Schwab's (SCHW) action in April 1999,

or Taser's (TASR) behavior in April 2004 after its stunning run.

In terms of sell strategies, this is a common-sense rule and an offensive approach.

You're often selling into strength, meaning as the stock is advancing. Everything probably looks great at this point in terms of fundamentals

and IBD ratings.

It can be tough to bail out on the way up, but there's nothing wrong with locking in a 40% or 50% profit. It certainly beats seeing it dwindle into

amuch smaller gain.

In addition, take note that this is a sell rule that requires chart-reading skills. You can't spot multiple negative reversals in high volume if you

don't get stock charts.

This relates back to one of IBD's main strategies: Buy stocks mostly on fundamentals and partly on technicals (meaning chart reading), but

sell mostly on technicals.

As you work on spotting negative reversals, you ought to study charts of not j ust individual s tocks, but also charts of the major indexes.

After all, reversals by indexes can help signal when the overall market is turning from bullish to bearish.

William O'Neil wrote about reversals as a warning sign in "How to Make Money in Stocks."

A top reversal is when the market closes at the bottom of its trading range after making a new high that day.

"Top reversals are usually late signals the last straw before a cave-in," IBD's founder and chairman wrote. "Use of individual stock selling

rules ... should already have led you to sell one or two of your holdings on the way up, just before the market peak."


5/22

ring 50-Day Support Raises An Alert - IBD - Investors.com http://www.investors.com/NewsAndAnalysis/ArticlePrint.aspx?i

Faltering 50-Day Support Raises AnAlert

By ALAN R. ELLIOTT, INVESTOR'S BUSINESS DAILY

Posted 01/10/2011 07:21 PM ET


If a prizefighter's knees wobble after he takes a big hit, it doesn't

necessarily mean the bout's over. But it flashes a warning that the

fighter's stamina may be flagging.

The same holds true for a leading stock. If, in the midst of a winning run,

a leader falters below its 50-day moving average in heavy trading, itcouldshow signs of waning strength.

The more closely clued in you are to a stock as it tests or breaks support

at its 50-day line, the better prepared you will be to sell defensively and

protect your gains.

The 50-day moving average is a line that averages the stock's closing

price over the past 50 days. It's roughly equivalent to a 10-week moving

average on a weekly chart. Both of these tools give a sense of a stock's

gain or loss of strength.

View Enlarged Image

Many institutional investors tend to favor buying on temporary price

weakness, using the 50-day line as a marker. They wait for the stock to

ease back to test support, then step in to buy at or near the 50-day level.

This forces the rebound.

A stock that dives below its 50-day l ine in heavy trading shows

large-scale investors unable or unwilling to counteract the stock's sell-off. Worse yet, if the heavy trading occurs after the stock has

repeatedly shown support at its 50-day mark, it may show the institutions themselves paring down or closing out their positions.

ASE Test offers a classic example of such a break. T he Taiwan-based maker of tes t and packaging solutions for semiconductor chips went

public in June 1996. 1 It quickly slipped into a 22-week IPO base, then broke out of its cup with handle in huge trade on Nov. 18 2

The stock moved ahead over the next 10 weeks, gaining 68%. It then pulled back over the next four weeks in moderate to light volume. The

selling dried up as the stock just touched, then rebounded off, 10-week support. 3 Volume surged as ASE hit new highs.

The stock pulled back to the 10-week line again in June. This time it eased below the line in one day of light trade (as seen on a daily chart),

followed by a session of heavy volume that left it at the bottom of the day's range. 4

This was good cause for concern, but not alarm. It's not unusual for a stock to undercut its 10-week moving average, a kind of minor

shakeout, for one to three days before rebounding.

ASE turned the next day and drove back above its 10-week line. T he rebound launched another 15-week advance.

Late in the stock's huge run, warning signs began to accumulate. The stock traded as high as 129% above its 200-day moving average when it

hit a high Sept. 23 5 another sign that the gains were getting frothy.

The stock dropped 9% in the week ended Oct. 3 in light trade. The next week saw trade surge as ASE pierced support at the 10-week. 6

At this point, the 10-week line became a line of resistance. Given the accumulation of warning signs, even investors who held a fat cushion in

the stock should have at least sold some shares and kept a finger on the sell trigger.

Shares hovered weakly just below the 10-week for several days. Hopes for another rebound were snuffed when trading remained heavy as

the stock dived lower the next few weeks. 7 By October 1997, ASE had fallen 53% below its peak.


6/22

To Spot, Handle Stocks' Climax Runs - IBD - Investors.com http://www.investors.com/NewsAndAnalysis/ArticlePrint.aspx?i

How To Spot, Handle Stocks' Climax Runs


Posted 01/12/2011 06:47 PM ET


Hansen Natural (HANS) made a monster move in 2004 through 2006.

The beverage maker also flashed a monster sell signal in May 2006

at least to investors who knew how to spot it.

That signal was a climax top. It has occurred at the end of many

advances by great stocks like Hansen, the Monster energy drink maker.

The climax top happens in the final stages of a big price run, which IBD

defines as a sudden advance at a faster rate over one to three weeks

after a months-long ascent from a sound consolidation.

How can you tell whether you've spotted a climax run?

Look carefully to see if the stock has staged its largest daily price

increase since the start of its whole advance. That's often an indication

of a climax top. But keep in mind that you can have a climax top without

seeing the largest daily price increase. After all, the biggest jump might

come on the breakout, as the stock's run-up just gets started.

View Enlarged Image

So you should also keep an eye on the stock's price spread. In a climax

top, the spread from the stock's low to its high for the week is frequently

bigger than for any prior week of its move.

As is the case in many chart pa tterns, volume is also key as you watch out for climax tops. IBD has found that the ul timate top might happen

on the day with heavier volume than previously seen in the advance. But you don't have to have peak volume to get a climax top.

Here's another term to remember: the exhaustion gap. It often appears during a climax run. You get it when a stock gaps up at the opening

bell when it's already well extended from its original base shaped many months ago.

Suppose a stock trades as high as 62 and closes the day's action at, say, 60. If it begins trading in the next session at 68, this creates a gap

in the daily stock chart.

Let's get back to Hansen and its signal to head for the exits. The Corona, Calif., company's stock displayed several of the characteristics of a

climax top in May 2006.

For starters, there were not just one but two exhaustion gaps. One was on May 9, 2006, with the second one the very next day 1

These only appear when you study a daily chart, and that underscores the importance of looking at both daily and weekly charts whenever

you review how your holdings are holding up.

Hansen also had its biggest weekly price spread at that time.

In the week ended May 12, 2006, its low was 37.25 and its high was 50.53 2 (adjusted for a July 4-for-1 split). That gives you a spread of

13.28 points easily the widest range during Hansen's advance.

Volume was providing a signal too. The turnover for that week was higher than in any other week during Hansen's big move. 3

All of this should have put you on guard and got you thinking about cl imax tops.

If an IBD-style investor didn't sell after that week as Hansen traded in the high 40s, he or she probably would have been forced out by the

week ended Aug. 4, 2006 4, when Hansen closed at 40.25 and below its 10-week moving average


7/22

tors Should Treat Excessive Stock Splits Warily - IBD - Investors.com http://www.investors.com/NewsAndAnalysis/ArticlePrint.aspx?id

Investors Should Treat Excessive Stock Splits Warily


Posted 01/13/2011 05:31 PM ET


It pays to be optimistic, but too much optimism can lead to complacency.

Likewise, when things get too rosy in the stock market, it may be time to

lock in profits.

Some signs of excessive optimism can be seen on a chart. For other

signs, you'd have to look elsewhere.

In case of stock splits, one may be OK, especially during the early

innings of a new bull market. But two, three or more large splits within a

year or two can signal a peak is near.

View Enlarged Image When a company splits its stock, the number of shares outstanding

increase while the price of each share decreases.

Consider a firm with 1 million shares outstanding priced at 50 apiece. After a 2-for-1 split, the company will have 2 million shares outstanding,

with each share at 25. The company's market value remains the same at $50 million.

Companies have good intentions when they split their stock. This lowers the price of each share and lets small investors buy more shares.

Firms tend to do stock splits once their share price rises to high double-digit territory or higher.

Too many stock splits create a flood of supply, which can weigh on share prices. This is especially key if those underlying stocks have had

long, sharp advances near the tail end of a bull market or early in a bear market.

"A stock will often reach a price top around the second or third time it splits," wrote IBD founder and Chairman William O'Neil in "How to Make

Money in Stocks."

The size of a split can matter too. A 4-for-1 split, for example, is equal to a pair of 2-for-1 splits, while a 3-for-2 split is more reasonable.

Some signs of excessive optimism are not on a stock's chart, and they require a bit more digging.

When a chief executive's smiling face appears on the cover of a magazine, this can signal a top. Former eBay ( EBAY) CEO Meg Whitman

graced the cover of the Oct. 18, 2004, edition of Fortune. The stock had already broken out in October 2002 and risen 220%. EBay topped at

the end of 2004 and tumbled 48% in the next four months.

Other times, a stock may be near its peak when the company announces that it's moving into much bigger, shinier headquarters.

Titanium Metals (TIE) cleared a cup base in the week ended July 30, 2004. 1 The stock pulled back soon after, but popped again in late

August after the company announced a 5-for-1 stock spli t. 2 Shares more than tripled by early September 2005.

Over the next eight months, the company announced three 2-for-1 splits. 3 That marked its fourth split in less than two years. Titanium topped

and fell 51% from its peak in just two months 4 soon after the stock's fourth split.

Click here to see a video of Titanium as it triggered another key sell signal, the climax run, in May 2006.

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2/5/2011


8/22

Accumulation Grade Gives Late Signal - IBD - Investors.com http://www.investors.com/NewsAndAnalysis/ArticlePrint.aspx?i

Low Accumulation Grade Gives Late Signal

By DAVID SAITO-CHUNG, INVESTOR'S BUSINESS DAILY

Posted 01/14/2011 06:34 PM ET


IBD's proprietary ratings help you select and buy the best growth stocks.

But in a few cases, they can help you decide when to sell a stock and

preserve your precious gains.

The Accumulation/Distribution Rating helps you judge how the strongest

forces of the market namely mutual funds, big investment advisers,

insurance firms and banks view a stock.

View Enlarged Image

This tool, found in IBD's Research Tables and in the Stock Checkup at

Investors.com, analyzes a stock's price and volume changes over the

past 13 weeks.

An A or B grade indicates that insti tutional investors are net buyers a clear positive. Their heavy buying ensures a stock's long-term

success. A C rating means buying and selling are generally balanced. If you see a D or E, selling is heavy; you should avoid the stock.

You also shouldn't wait for a stock's Accumulation Rating to fall to a D or E before deciding to ditch it. Using a daily and weekly chart to gauge a

stock's health and following good sell rules should be your top priority in deciding whether to hold or sell. Yet sometimes, the Accumulation

rating can help give you a timely signal to exit the stock.

Caterpillar (CAT), a big winner since the market's March 2009 bottom, broke out of a 14-month saucer with handle in the week ended July 13,

2007 1. That week, it finished at 85.13, 3% above its 82.99 buy point. ( Click here for expanded weekly chart.)

In the next week, Cat worked its way higher, rising another 2.2%. But on July 20, it gapped down more than 4% as volume ballooned to 38.7

million shares, more than six times its daily average 2. That decline didn't trigger the 8% sell rule, but Cat's Accumulation Rating slipped to a

C+ in the July 24 edition of IBD from A- in just six days.

Two days later, the rating sank to a D+. At that point, Cat's close at 80.55 was still just 3% below its 82.99 buy point 3, but the Accumulation

gauge pointed to heavy institutional selling in a timely way.

The Accumulation sell signal didn't work for Broadcom (BRCM).

While most leading tech stocks peaked as the Nasdaq made a high on March 10, 2000, the cable equipment and communications chipmaker

mustered enough strength to form one last base, a wide-and-loose cup with handle 4. Broadcom lurched past its 261.66 buy point to new

highs in the week ended Aug. 25. Volume was higher, but well below average 5.

In IBD's Aug. 25 edition, Broadcom notched a B Accumulation Rating. When the stock backtracked four straight days and fell 8% from the buypoint, forcing investors to cut their loss, its Accumulation still rated a solid B.

It wasn't until after Nov. 8 when Broadcom slid to 151.81 6, 42% from the buy point when the rating slumped to a D.

Click here to see a video that explains the importance of institutional sponsorship.

2/5/2011


9/22

w, V Cup Bases Don't Spell Victory - IBD - Investors.com http://www.investors.com/NewsAndAnalysis/ArticlePrint.aspx?i

Narrow, V Cup Bases Don't Spell Victory


Posted 01/06/2011 05:31 PM ET


The rules regarding the shapes of bullish chart patterns are strict.

A solid cup-wi th-handle pattern must take a minimum seven weeks or

more to form. A flat base needs at least five weeks.

Seven weeks for a cup? What's wrong with four or five?

The answer: time. Before a true market leader stages a breakout and

runs to new highs, it needs time to weather market pullbacks and profit-

taking by some shareholders. The stock needs time to bottom out and

regain upward price momentum before getting in the right position to

rallyto new highs.

In its research of major market winners over the decades, IBD has

discovered many of the best stocks built cup patterns that took months

or even more than a year to form.

So, what if you find a cup pattern that's only three, four or five weeks in

length? You might have just spotted a subtle topping pattern.

offense-related sell signals that help you nail profits near the top,even while the stock is rising

This sell signal, called "sharp pullback and recovery to new highs" and

first introduced at IBD's Chart School workshops, constitutes one of 11.

There are several varieties of this pattern. After a long run-up, a stock might fall hard for two straight weeks, then rush higher the next two

weeks to new highs before eventually peaking.

In some cases, it might be three weeks down, three weeks up. Or simply one big weekly drop and two big weeks up.

No matter what the combination, you're trying to spot excessively volatile action.

A sharp pullback, fo llowed by a fast surge to new high ground, suggests that some late fund managers and individual investors are

desperately buying shares and throwing caution to the wind. While it's nice to see a stock shoot quickly back to new highs, the resulting

V-shaped base pattern tends to bear a higher risk of failure.

In contrast, a sudden run-up after a breakout from a sound base is exactly what you like to see.

Let's say you're viewing a 13-week cup base with a handle that formed near the cup's high and slants gently lower. The handle action

indicates that the few remaining frustrated shareholders who bought at high prices have finally exited the stock. When an investor with deep

pockets suddenly starts to buy shares heavily, the spike in demand sends the price screaming higher.

Intuitive Surgical (ISRG) broke out of a long saucerlike base with a 125.77 buy point in heavy volume in April of 2007 1. The market was in a

decent uptrend at the time.

In July that year, an excellent Q2 report by the Sunnyvale, Calif.-based firm sent the stock catapulting 34% to new highs in monstrous volume

2. At the time, earnings per share rocketed 80% above year-ago levels as sales climbed 61%. After-tax margin was 21.9%.

The stock offered several chances to add shares, such as mild pullbacks to the 10-week moving average in May and June 3, before its

javelin-like spike.From late June to late October, Intuitive rose in 15 of 17 weeks, gaining 139%. But after a climactic 22% jump in the week ended Oct. 27,

Intuitive carved a three-weeks-down, three-weeks-up base 4. Although it posted a new high of 359.59 5, it quickly reversed and fell fast. Over

the next seven months, it formed a jagged cup base that featured some weeks of accumulation, but the shape was not smooth. By March 2,

2009, the stock plummeted to 84.86, 76% below its 359.59 peak.


10/22

Highs In Weak Trade Can Halt A Run - IBD - Investors.com http://www.investors.com/NewsAndAnalysis/ArticlePrint.aspx?i

New Highs In Weak Trade Can Halt A Run

By DONALD H. GOLD, INVESTOR'S BUSINESS DAILY

Posted 01/07/2011 07:08 PM ET


You bought yourself a Porsche 911 Carrera S, about $100,000 worth of

car. But with no gas in the tank, it's just a good-looking hunk of metal.

A great company is like a Porsche, and volume is the stock's fuel. You

can blather all day about the company's potential, its fabulous new

product.

View Enlarged Image

But if the company's stock, after making a great run, begins to hit new

highs in light or simply average volume, the stock will likely cease to act

like a luxury roadster.

A stock's volume should t rack above its 50-day average when a stock's

price climbs to new high ground. This is where this stock has never

been before. There is no overhead resistance, and buyers should be luring offers with their increasing bids.

Ifthis doesn't drum up increased volume, you have a problem.

IBD's charts show a 50-day average volume line, making it easy to spot trends in turnover.

Remember, too, that the uptrending stock already has had institutional support behind it. That's how it got to be an uptrending stock.

What do you think would happen if the big-money funds stopped buying? The stock would fall under its own weight.

And if you see that stock consistently making new highs wi thout solid volume, that's a sign the funds aren't buying.

CME Group (CME) shows how volume served as a gauge for the stock's health.

The operator of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange futures market built a cup from August 2003 to January 2004 1. The base showed just a

few weeks of high-volume selling during the stock's descent, and several weeks of high-volume buying on the right side of its base.

The last few weeks of those high-volume advances were pushing the stock into new highs 2.

The Chicago Merc broke out of that cup-with-high-handle base in late February. Note that volume shot up that week 3.

Now look at CME's dips near its 10-week moving average in the week ended March 26 4. Volume that week dried up, but picked up markedly

the ensuing four weeks as CME lurched into new highs 5.

A cup with handle appears in July-September 2004 6. The breakout in the week ended Sept. 24 shows a volume surge 7.

As CME rose a few months later, volume again performed well 8.

Now compare all this positive price-volume action with CME's behavior in December. CME hit new highs, but volume settled into an eerie

quietness 9.You could have taken that as a serious warning from a well-behaving stock.

At the time, i ts IBD ratings were fantastic: a 99 EPS, a 97 Relative Price Strength. But this Porsche, which had taken you so far for years, had

run out of gas.

The stock peaked at 230.25 in early January 2005 and fell 29% in three months.


11/22

The Leaders Fail, It's Time To Sell - IBD - Investors.com http://www.investors.com/NewsAndAnalysis/ArticlePrint.aspx?i

When The Leaders Fail, It's Time To Sell

By PAUL WHITFIELD, INVESTOR'S BUSINESS DAILY

Posted 01/11/2011 05:16 PM ETIBD Series: Top 22 Sell Rules To Lock In GainsWhen a bull market is over, it doesn't roll credits like a movie.

Yet, the market will send signals that the show is ending. One key sell

signal is when the leaders in top industry groups stumble and fall.

If you're buying beaten-down value stocks, you might not notice this.

You're trained to ignore stocks with high price-earning ratios. But a

disciplined growth investor stays focused on current price and volume

behavior. When leaders and top groups start coughing and wheezing,

the growth investor knows this is very bad.

That's exactly what happened in early November 2007.

In the Nov. 6, 2007, issue of IBD, The Big Picture column noted, "The

market's leadership has started to show a few cracks." The cracks

involved two dry-bulk shippers and a Hong Kong-based wireless

services provider. Both were in top-25 industry groups.

DryShips (DRYS) gapped down 7% in 47% quicker volume on Nov. 5,

2007. Five sessions earlier, the stock was up 611% from a February

2007 breakout.

View Enlarged Image The same day, Diana Shipping (DSX) lost 9% in huge trade. Five

sessions earlier, it was up 57% from a breakout four weeks previous.

China Mobile (CHL), the Hong Kong wireless play, gapped down 11% in double its routine trade. Five sessions earlier, it was up as much as

100% from a June 2007 breakout. More trouble was ahead.A week after those first "few cracks," T he Big Picture noted, "Now we're seeing

significant damage among the market's highest-rated stocks and top-rated groups."

The same column added that "aggressive selling can be your ally."

China-based Internet content provider Baidu (BIDU) dropped 9.4% on Nov. 8, 2007, in 63% faster trade. Two days earlier the stock was up

as much as 220% from an April 2007 bounce off its 50-day line.

Google (GOOG) axed off 5% on Nov. 8, 2007, in triple its usual trade. A day earlier, it was up as much as 34% from a breakout two months

earlier. Internet-Content ranked No. 4 among 197 industry groups.

Apple (AAPL) slid 6% on Nov. 8, 2007, in 78% heavier volume. One day earlier, it was up as much as 99% from its April 2007 breakout. The

computer group was No. 13.

BlackBerry phone maker Research In Motion (RIMM) skidded 6% on Nov. 8, 2007, in more than double its usual pace. A day earlier, the stock

was up as much as 175% from a May 2007 breakout. RIM's industry group was No. 28.

Notice that the above four leaders all broke down on the same day. That suggests that you can't blame the action on a factor peculiar to one

stock. The breakdowns pointed to a change in the market climate. Market Pulse turned to "in correction" in the next day's IBD.

In late '07, growth investors knew that Baidu, Apple, Research In Motion and Google were stars of the uptrend. Their troubles suggested it

was time to lock in profits and reduce your market exposure.

"After the market has advanced for a couple of years, you can be fairly sure that it's headed for trouble if most of the individual stock leaders

start acting abnormally," IBD chairman William J. O'Neil wrote in "How to Make Money in Stocks. The old advice to "buy and hold" proved

worthless in 2007-08. IBD's "aggressive selling can be your ally" proved far more useful.


12/22

e Your Gains When Market Shows Topping Signals - IBD - Investor... http://www.investors.com/NewsAndAnalysis/ArticlePrint.aspx?i

Secure Your Gains When Market Shows Topping SignalsBy VICTOR REKLAITIS, INVESTOR'S BUSINESS DAILY

Posted 01/21/2011 05:51 PM ET


When you tell a joke, you absolutely must know your audience.

That earthy wisecrack that had folks at the bar laughing hard and rolling

on the ground? It might not go over as well at a job interview.

In deciding whether to sell a stock, you also have to develop a good

sense of the prevailing climate.

When the overall market is turning bearish, even big winners can act like

losers just like a good joke delivered in the wrong venue.

Fortunately, you don't have to figure out the general market's mood all

on your own. IBD's Big Picture column and an accompanying graphic,

the Market Pulse, together provide an overview every day.

You want to pay particular attention to distribution days. A count of these

days appears daily in the Market Pulse; The Big Picture explains why

the count is rising or falling.

View Enlarged Image

What's a distribution day? It's a significant loss in rising volume on a

major index. Five or six in a few weeks can switch IBD's market outlook

to "in correction." This change is absolutely critical, because three of

four growth stocks follow the market's general direction. When the market tops, so do the leaders.

Ctrip.com (CTRP) provides insight into how to use the distribution day count to help you book your gains.

Let's say you had bought shares in the Chinese travel-booking website back in late February 2006, when Ctrip cleared a high handle buy

point at 17.22 in fast trade. It launched a strong run, breaking out of other bases along the way 1.

By early 2008, Ctrip was forming a later-stage, deeper-than-ideal base 2. At this point, you had established a nice profit cushion just by sitting

tight. It wouldn't have been easy, but investors who had conviction in the stock could have done it.

Still, seeing a later-stage consolidation that was 37% deep should have put you on your guard. Most successful bases correct no more than

35%. Ctrip cleared this base in the week ended May 2, 2008. But even with your big cushion, you should have been staying alert and keeping

an eye on The Big Picture and Market Pulse around this time.

As of IBD's May 15 edition, the distribution day count for the S&P 500 had increased to four, not far from the danger zone of five or six. The

Big Picture described how the Nasdaq composite had closed near the bottom of its trading range.

"That's not the kind of action you want to see from the market," the column noted. It added: "Leading stocks also didn't cooperate."

A week later, it was game over. IBD's current outlook switched to "market in correction" in the May 22 edition, as the distribution count climbed

to six for the S&P 500 and five for the NYSE.

The Big Picture said: "Raising cash is the best way to protect yourself against downside risk when the market turns negative."

At this point, Ctrip had already reversed from a high of 70.89 3. The stock remained well above the price you paid back in 2006, but it had

given up all of its gains after its breakout from its latest base.

You might have argued that the stock was finding support near its 10-week moving average 4, but the rising number of distribution days

should have settled your internal debate and helped you decide to bail out. You would have then avoided Ctrip's steady move down

throughout the second half of 2008. It fell so hard, it wasn't even funny, sliding all the way to 16.41 below your initial purchase price.


13/22

Rule #19: Light-Volume Rebound After Sell-Off - IBD - Investors.com http://www.investors.com/NewsAndAnalysis/ArticlePrint.aspx?i

Sell Rule #19: Light-Volume Rebound After Sell-Off


Posted 01/28/2011 05:02 PM ET


Light beer doesn't cut it with hard-core beer drinkers. Light blended

coffee would be spit out on first gulp by the designer-coffee set. Andlight verse is a joke to everybody.

Is it any surprise that the market often punishes a stock that rebounds in

light volume?

Here we must pause to acknowledge those old-school newspaper

people who would argue that if it's "light volume" it can't truly be a

"rebound," any more than a "veggie burger" is truly a "burger."

View Enlarged Image

The market seems to agree with the curmudgeons on rebounds (it has

no known stance on the veggie-burger issue, though).

After a stock logs a long run-up, makes a significant top, then slides hard on beefy volume, an upward price reaction in light volume isn't the

real thing. You can treat this as a prime opportunity to take profits in your winner.

Heavy-volume declines immediately followed by light upward action suggests two things: Funds are feverishly selling shares, and yet fewer

heavyweight investors are interested in buying.

In this negative balance between supply and demand, you don't want to fight that situation. Although American culture romanticizes the loner

going up against overwhelming odds, you'll want to leave that idea to Clint Eastwood characters at the movies. Fight the market, and

eventually you will be crushed.

Sometimes, what you avoid is merely another base-building process. Even then, there are benefits to dodging a downturn.

Five years ago, Goldman Sachs (GS) was riding high. In March 2006, the company reported quarterly earnings that blew past estimates.

Earnings were $5.03 a share vs. the $3.30 that the Street expected.

By April 20, the stock had advanced 33% in less than four months 1. The stock had strong ratings. The Composite Rating was 98, putting it

above all but 2% of the stocks in IBD's database in terms of overall quality. The industry group's ranking was high. The

Accumulation/Distribution Rating was B+.

But on Friday, April 28, 2006 and May 1, the stock plunged 2.2% and 2.4%, respectively. Volume was above average and the heaviest in the

past month 2.

The stock attempted to rally over the next six sessions, but volume was light each day 3.

Goldman Sachs declined as it began work on what turned out to be a new four-month base (please see a historical chart).

An investor who sold into the light-volume ral ly attempt would've locked in some profits, avoided the ride down, freed the funds for other

investments and had a chance to re-enter the stock when it broke out of the subsequent base.

From that breakout in mid-September of 2006, Goldman Sachs rose 32% in three months.




14/22

Rule #20: A Drop In Biggest Trade Signals A Top - IBD - Investors.com http://www.investors.com/NewsAndAnalysis/ArticlePrint.aspx?id

Sell Rule #20: A Drop In Biggest Trade Signals A Top


Posted 01/31/2011 06:05 PM ET


When people look you squarely in the eye as they tell you something,

you usually know that they mean it.

Sure, some folks are great at lying with convincing eye contact. But most

of us aren't.

In a similar vein, a significant decline in record volume is a telltale sign in

stock investing.

Think of it as having a stock staring you right in the eye, signaling itreally means to be doing what it's doing.

Turnover, trade or volume. Whatever you call it, it's vital to look at it

whenever you study a stock chart.

Simply ask yourself: Is volume strong, average or weak? Turnover can

provide a straightforward sell signal. You should consider selling when

the stock drops in the heaviest volume seen so far during the stock's

advance.

View Enlarged Image

an exit by big investors with the power to really move a stock.

That means a down day with the heaviest volume in a single day, or a

down week with the biggest weekly volume so far in the run.

Why is a slide in strong trade a useful sell signal? Because it indicates

In other words, mutual funds and hedge funds are bailing out. You might not want to fight that trend.

Southwestern Energy's (SWN) behavior in 2005 provides a good example of how to lock in profits when you spot big volume.

The gas and oil explorer cleared a base-on-base pattern in the week ended May 6, 2005 1. It then more than doubled over the next five

months.

Note that 22.6 million shares (adjusting for two 2-for-1 splits, both in 2005) changed hands in the week that Southwestern broke out 2.

Through September, Southwestern lost as much as 6% in a couple of weeks 3, but weekly volume never came close to 22.6 million shares

during those down weeks 4.

The stock also enjoyed some up weeks with record-setting turnover 5. Savvy investors would have noticed that unusual volume, and kept an

eye out for a down week with that type of trade. They didn't end up having to wait that long.

The down week in heavy volume came in the week ended Oct. 7, 2005 6. More than 59 million shares changed hands, leaving no doubt

about whether some big investors were selling or not 7.

This would have been an ideal time to take your profits. It would have gotten you out near the top.

While Southwestern ended up breaking out of a base and hitting a new high in January 2006 8, it couldn't hold on to that later gain.

By June, the stock dropped 47% from its high. It ended up moving in a sideways, choppy fashion for about a year and a half.

What if you hadn't noticed that down week in the biggest weekly volume so far? You probably still would have exited the stock, but it's likely

you would have given up more of your gains.

Another sell signal came the week ended Feb. 10, 2006, when Southwestern sliced through its 10-week moving average in strong turnover 9.

A much later sell signal popped up in the week ended March 10, 2006, as the stock penetrated its 40-week moving average in big trade.

You would have been better off acting on the earlier sell signal that came in the week ended Oct. 7. This would have been selling on the way

up a hard thing to do, but an approach worth adopting if you want to lock in profits.


15/22

Rule No. 21: Use 200-Day Line To Spot Overheating - IBD - Investor... http://www.investors.com/NewsAndAnalysis/ArticlePrint.aspx

Sell Rule No. 21: Use 200-Day Line To Spot Overheating


Posted 02/01/2011 05:30 PM ET


Overheating is never good. After all, who enjoys burnt toast or a boilingcar radiator?

A great stock can overheat too, and the ending can be just as bad. So,

how do you spot a white-hot rally that could soon turn ice-cold? Check

to see where a stock is trading in relation to its 200-day moving average.

A moving average line helps you identify the overall trend as well as

support and resistance levels. Gauge the strength of a trend by scoping

the distance between the stock's price and the 200-day line. The more

space between the two, the stronger the existing trend.

View Enlarged Image

platforms, including IBD Charts.

To get a 200-day moving average, just add the latest 200 closing prices

and divide by 200. Moving averages are standard on most charting

Once a stock gets 70% to 100% above its 200-day moving average (or 40-week line on a weekly chart), watch out the rally may havegotten ahead of itself. Very few issues can sustain that kind of momentum. According to an internal IBD study done in the mid-1990s, leaders

topped once they got on average 111% above their 200-day averages.

Keep in mind that this signal shouldn't be used in isolation. It doesn't mean that a stock will just turn around and dive.

It's rare, but some stocks stretch more than 100% above their 200-day moving averages for extended periods of time.

If you do see a stock get extended well past its 200-day line, it's best to search for other symptoms of climax-type action before deciding to

sell. More signals add to the weight of the evidence that the stock is topping.

Business at discount broker Charles Schwab (SCHW) was booming in the late 1990s, thanks to a wildly bullish stock market. The San

Francisco-based firm was also benefiting as investors switched to online trading from expensive full-service stockbrokers.

The stock cleared a cup-with-handle base in the week ended Oct. 16, 1998 1. By early 1999, it was already more than double its 40-week

line.

But by April it had developed other signs of climax action. The stock shot up seven straight sessions 2, gaining nearly 60%. In the last day of

the advance, the stock gapped up and had its biggest one-day point gain since the move.

Schwab reversed April 14. At its intraday high, it was up more than triple its 40-week line 3. In that day's IBD, the stock boasted a 94 EPS

Rating, a 99 RS and an A for Accumulation. But ratings alone don't flash sell signals. Schwab tumbled 66% in the next six months 4.



2/5/2011


16/22

Rule No. 22: Rising Volatil ity Can Mark The Peak - IBD - Investors.com http://www.investors.com/NewsAndAnalysis/ArticlePrint.aspx

INVESTING

Sell Rule No. 22: Rising Volatility Can Mark The Peak


Posted 02/02/2011 05:55 PM ET


Ah, the dessert table at your favorite buffet place. Heaven, yes? But too

much of a good thing is, well, not so good.

The same argument can be made for a winning stock's volatility.

During the bulk of its climb, a big market winner thrives on fast-moving

price action. But too much volatility tends to signal that investor emotions

specifically, greed are feverishly high, and that the end of a stock's

huge advance is near.

View Enlarged Image

While there are many ways to measure the size of a stock's swings,

perhaps the simplest one is to examine its price and volume action on

both a daily and weekly chart.

Using a calculator and a chart that gives you the exact numerical high and low of each weekly price bar such as the charts at

Investors.com and MarketSmith will help you identify a sudden rush in price movement. This bit of extra effort can help you lock in solid

gains.

When a leader breaks out of a well-crafted base, volatility spikes. A stock that has been moving in inches and feet is now galloping by the

yard.You want that. As a stock bursts to new highs and volume soars, some technical traders become entranced by the stock's "overbought"

condition.

Eventually a stock's movement, like a sprinter's heartbeat, slows down as the stock cools off and pulls back modestly in lighter volume. Then,

as the market yields more good news, the stock quickens its pace, recoups recent losses and runs to new highs.

If you own a leading stock that has rallied for at least a year, and you notice a stock's weekly swings are running higher than normal, search

for additional signs of topping action.

In the summer of 2006, China Mobile (CHL) raced ahead 13% in the week of its breakout from an 11-week cup with handle. 1 Mobile phone

growth in China has been outstanding and hasn't been limited to the cities. Farmers in rural regions use their phones to conduct business.

The stock formed a smooth cup pattern. In the weeks ended May 19 and June 23, the stock's movement was dull. 2 The swing from high to

low in both weeks was 5% or less.

In contrast, the week ended June 16 was jumpy, but in a good way; China Mobile bounced off its 40-week moving average line and finished

the week up 4% in robust trade. 3 Such action dropped clues of institutional accumulation.

Let's look at China Mobile more than a year later. In late September, the stock violated an upper channel line 4, sprinting up for weeks at a

faster pace than during prior run-ups. The stock experienced bigger weekly price swings of 10%, 15% and more, as well as gaps down in

price. 5 Finally, China Mobile traded 79% above its 40-week moving average 6, another sign of excessive exuberance.

Those who scooped up shares as the stock topped and didn't cut losses suffered serious indigestion. In a year, China Mobile went on to drop

67% from its 104 peak.




17/22

Drop In Profit Growth Can Mark A Stock's Peak - IBD - Investors.com http://www.investors.com/NewsAndAnalysis/ArticlePrint.aspx?id

Sharp Drop In Profit Growth Can Mark A Stock's Peak


Posted 01/27/2011 05:49 PM ET


We demand a lot from the stocks in our portfolio. It's not enough for a

company to be simply making money; it also has to be growing its profit

and sales at a solid pace.

When a company starts to report sharply slower rates of bottom-line

growth, watch out. There are few things uglier than a growth stock withgrowth problems.

This column, the 18th in a 22-part series on spotting key sell signals, will

examine deceleration of a company's sales and earnings growth.

Don't confuse growth deceleration with losing money. Let's say XYZ

Corp. earned $1 per share in Q4. Is that good?

Sure, if that buck compares with 50 cents in the year-earlier quarter.

That's EPS growth of 100%. It's even better if the company's most recent

four quarters showed profit gains of 25%, then 33%, 50% and 100%.

Such acceleration often appears before a stock breaks out and launches

a big price run.

View Enlarged Image

But what if, say, the Internet search giant Google (GOOG) hypothetically

reports $1 EPS in the first quarter of 2011? The stock would probablycrash. Why?

That dollar would compare with $6.76 in Q1 2010, an 85% drop. Google would still be making money, but not nearly enough to support its

current price. (Analysts surveyed by Thomson Reuters expect Google to earn $8.09, up 20%.)

What if Google reports, say, $7.10 per share in the current first quarter of this year? That likely would still be bad news. At $7.10, Google's

EPS would be up just 5% from the result seen in Q1 of last year.

Google's four most recent quarterly reports showed earnings gains of 31%, 20%, 30% and 29%. So a 5% increase would be a clear

deceleration of results, and Google's weakest such report since Q1 2009.

While any deceleration warrants attention, any great company can have an off quarter. Let's say a company's earnings per share grew 30%,

45%, 65% and 40%. Yes, growth slowed in the latest quarter, but it's still a robust increase. Even pitching great Sandy Koufax lost a game

once in a while.

The red flag should be raised when the rate of growth falls by at least two-thirds. Weak sales growth or falling profit margins can signal

slowing EPS increases.

Let's go back to Google. Be alert if Q1's EPS comes in at $7.47 or less. That would come to just 10% growth, or two-thirds less than the 29%

seen in the fourth quarter of last year.

"In most cases, sell when the percentage increases in quarterly earnings slow materially (or by two-thirds from the prior rate of increase) for

two consecutive quarters," William O'Neil, founder and chairman of IBD, wrote in "How to Make Money in Stocks."

Sometimes it just takes one nasty earnings surprise to abruptly end a stock's rally. Medical software developer Quality Systems ( QSII) had

been a star in the mid-2000s. The company's software aided medical-practice management and patients' electronic record keeping and was

thriving as doctors were scrambling to transfer patient histories from paper to computers. In the four quarters before the fateful release, Quality

Systems had logged profit gains of 60%, 50%, 46% and 54%. But the fiscal Q3 of 2005 showed an earnings rise of just 9%. The stock dived

19% that week 1 and logged a monster-volume downside reversal.


18/22

Drop In Profit Growth Can Mark A Stock's Peak - IBD - Investors.com http://www.investors.com/NewsAndAnalysis/ArticlePrint.aspx?id


19/22

r Channel Helps You Lock In Stock Gains - IBD - Investors.com http://www.investors.com/NewsAndAnalysis/ArticlePrint.aspx?i

Upper Channel Helps You Lock In Stock Gains


Posted 01/20/2011 03:54 PM ET


A zooming stock generates powerful emotions. But depending on an

investor's experience, the emotions can be starkly different.

A stock that rises for months is a thing of joy for rookie investors. Gains

pile up; it's tempting to count how much more there will be when it moves

up five, 10, 15 points more.

For experienced investors, long-running gains generate fear. Old hands

have been in this situation before, and they know how it ends. So when

the going gets too good, they will look for sell signals.

View Enlarged Image

One thing to look for when gains are piling up is a move above an

upper channel line. An upper channel connects three or more highs over

a significant time period.

Think of that upper channel line as the irrational exuberance line. When a stock crosses above it decisively, it's time to take profits, or at least

watch it closely.

In "How to Make Money in Stocks," IBD chairman and founder William J. O'Neil wrote, "Studies show that stocks that surge above their

properly drawn upper channel lines should be sold."

But there's a catch. The line is easy to draw improperly. If you draw the line wrong, you could get shaken out of a stock prematurely.

Here are a few rules on drawing and reading an upper channel line:

The stock's run-up must be at least four months old. If it's any shorter, you're not in a situation where this sell signal is reliable.

Use weekly charts with a logarithmic price scale, such as the ones found on IBD Charts at Investors.com or MarketSmith. Spacing on an

arithmetic chart is equal whether the stock is rising from 10 to 20 (a 100% gain) or 100 to 110 (a 10% gain). On a logarithmic chart, spacing is

by percentage gain.

If you draw your trend lines on an arithmetic chart, you could get a sell signal based on a percentage gain that wouldn't trigger a sell signal on

the logarithmic chart.

Start the line at the weekly high that occurs near the stock's breakout. Connect three or more highs. Look for a decisive move above the

channel. If a stock edges over and dips back inside the channel, this probably isn't a sell signal.

Look for other sell signals. If the break above the upper channel line is the only signal you see, you might want to sell part of your position

and wait for other sell signals.

Don't try to use the trend line with indexes. Your best market gauge is the daily price and volume action of the major indexes.

In March 2003, Amazon.com (AMZN) cleared a cup base at 25.10, then briefly tested its breakout point before rallying to new highs 1. But in

October 2003, the e-commerce giant broke an upper channel line 2. It fell 36% in five months 3.


20/22

An Uptrend Line To Spot A Stock's Peak - IBD - Investors.com http://www.investors.com/NewsAndAnalysis/ArticlePrint.aspx?i

Use An Uptrend Line To Spot A Stock's Peak


Posted 01/19/2011 05:03 PM ET


The trend is your friend. Even when the trend is broken? Especially

then. You need to know when something is changing.

In this, the 12th in a 22-part series on spotting sell signals, we will

examine a basic, yet critical, task: how to identify a busted uptrend.

Trends can be broken in three ways. Each is a loud and clear signal to

sell shares and lock in your gains.

The first is a broken uptrend line. Any investor accustomed to working

with charts will easily appreciate the visual. A stock's decline pierces a

line drawn along its months-long progress.

But that's not enough to go on. You have to know how to identify a valid

uptrend line.

Look for a line that connects at least three intraday or intraweek low

points during the stock's ascent. The points can't be too near to each

other and must span at least three to six months.

If you connect three lows over the course of a few days or weeks, you're

just kidding yourself. That's simply not valid.

Here's another telling clue that a shift of trend is under way: If a stock

breaks a clear and crucial support level amid overwhelming volume, there's no need to wait for a broken trend line, a breach below the

10-week moving average or a poor weekly finish. The sooner you bail, the better off you'll likely be.

Finally, a clear and decisive breach of the 10-week line at the end of the week, especially in heavy volume, would tell you the stock is under

institutional selling pressure.

Any of the three trend-breakers could be your clue to unload. What's more, two or even three of these sea-change clues may appear in one

stock. These key selling clues don't necessarily appear over a long period of time. They often show up at about the same time.

That's what Priceline.com (PCLN) did when it ended a big run in 2008.

The name-your-price travel website became a market leader after it burst from a cup-with-handle base in early May 2006. Its two-year trek

higher included many entry points from fresh bases and tests of its 10-week moving average.

This gave big-money funds plenty of chances to get in or add shares to their positions. You may have been concerned with the soft volume inMarch and April 2008, after the stock had achieved a new high 1. But it could have been basing, so this wasn't necessarily a sell signal.

The stock sliced below its 10-week line in the week ended June 27 2. Two weeks earlier, Priceline undercut its 10-week line in above-

average volume, then quickly rebounded. But this time, weekly volume surged 49% above average 3.

The action darkened quickly. Priceline fell 8% on June 30, 2008, in more than twice its average volume 4. More important, it dived below 120,

which served as a key area of support in April to June 5.

That same week, Priceline gapped lower in heavy trading and broke a trend line that had held intact since August 2006 6. That 15%

high-volume loss was the last straw. The Nasdaq sold off a few months later. In fact, by respecting either of the first two trend-shifting signs,

an investor with a position in Priceline could have saved a lot of money or profits. By October of 2008, Priceline fell as much as 69% below its

144.34 peak. It took eight months for Priceline to recover and rally out of a new base to new highs


21/22

-E Expansion Method To Set A Sell Target - IBD - Investors.com http://www.investors.com/NewsAndAnalysis/ArticlePrint.aspx?i

Use P-E Expansion Method To Set A Sell Target

By ALAN R. ELLIOTT, INVESTOR'S BUSINESS DAILY

Posted 01/18/2011 05:59 PM ET


For more than a century, analysts have used price-to-earnings ratios to

judge whether a stock is over- or underpriced. They regularly

downgrade stocks that outrun the P-E range of their industry peers.

But research shows such valuations to be flawed. Leading stocks

typically ignore rank-and-file averages to climb well beyond the P-E

limits of their peers.

For a growth investor, the ratio which is simply a stock's current shareprice divided by its annual earnings per share is better used as a

price projection tool.

The idea is this: Choose a leading stock based on fundamentals; time

your buy according to its chart pattern; and get an idea of where your

stock is headed by projecting a price target using the stock's P-E ratio at

the time of the breakout.

Credit card payment processor MasterCard (MA), for example, had a

P-E ratio of 24.4 when it broke out of a seven-week flat base inAugust

2006, just after its IPO 1.

find the P-E ratio (24.4).The base's buy point was 50.73. Thestock's EPS over the prior four quarters was $2.08. Divide the price (50.73) bythe earnings (2.08) to

To turn that into a price target, you must determine the stock's potential for P-E expansion. Research shows that leading stocks during bullmarkets typically expand their P-Es by 130%, or 2.3 times.

So multiply that number (2.3) by the P-E ratio (24.4). The result is 56.

Hang in there, you're almost done.

MasterCard's consensus EPS estimate for the next year, 2007, was $3.19. Multiply 3.19 by the expanded P-E number (56) and you get a

price target of 178.64.

That number isn't gospel. The market could change or the company could miss earnings views. But in general you have a navigational tool

that says this stock has legs.

In MasterCard's case, those legs climbed 114% in the 17 weeks after its breakout 2. The stock then formed a seven-week cup 3. It

topped the cup's buy point in feeble volume, then dived to its 10-week line on Feb. 9 4.

The stock slipped into another consolidation. As it sagged below 10-week support over the next few weeks, The Big Picture column's market

status shifted from uptrend to market in correction.

At this point, the stock had been static for three months. Investors who hitched on at the initial breakout were sitting on more than a 100%

gain. It would be easy to close up shop and call it a good day. But the price target says the stock could have another 50% gain in its tank. It

advises you to sit tight, unless the stock shows signs of deterioration.

On March 21 the market logged a follow-through day, shifting the status back to a confirmed rally. MasterCard flat-lined, eventually forming ashallow cup with handle. The stock cleared a 112.42 buy point April 27 in big trade 5. In the next 11 weeks, MasterCard rose 55% to 174.60.But the stock also flashed signs of stalling as it made new highs in heavy volume on July 13 6. This time, when MasterCard pulled back to its10-week line, the 178.64 target alerted investors to look for sell signals.The stock held support through July, then sheared its 10-week movingaverage on Aug. 1, when nearly 13 million shares changed hands. The new issue had logged a 244% gain and come within 2% of the pricetarget calculated at its initial breakout.


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