IAASS13 Arianespace 2013 [Mode de...
Transcript of IAASS13 Arianespace 2013 [Mode de...
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Arianespace 2013Organization, History and Programs
IAASS 2013, Montreal
23 May 2013
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Contents
� Organization and Market Share
� Launch Systems History
� Ariane 5, Soyuz and Vega Programs
� Arianespace 2013
� Conclusion
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Main Arianespace Shareholders� The company has been incorporated in 1980
� Turnover of 1,300 M€ (in 2012)
� 315 employees
� 21 European shareholders
– French space agency CNES
– 20 European space companies, from 10 European countries
� Convention with the European Space Agency (ESA)
� Three launch systems operating at CSG : Ariane 5, Soyuz and Vega
� More than 50 % of all commercial satcoms launched by Arianespace
CNES34.68 %
SABCA2.71 %
SAFRAN10.57 %
RUAG SPACE AG
2.67 %
MT AEROSPACE
8.26 %
AVIO S.p.A.3.38 %
AIR LIQUIDE1.89 %
DUTCH SPACE1.94 %
VOLVO AERO CORP
1.63 %
The first commercial launch services company
EADS ASTRIUM ST
30.42 %
Organization and Market Share
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Launch sitesKourou
Singapore
TokyoHeadquarters
EvryWashington
A worldwide presence
Organization and Market Share
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� A consistent and standard approach for the 3 Launch Vehicles:
– Improve quality and efficiency thanks to other launchers experience
– Allow possibility of launch service back-up
– Simplify customer life
� Implementation of a unique approach for the whole family:
– Simplified industrial chain with a Prime Contractor for each Launch Vehicle, in development and production
– Qualification Authority during the development phase involved as Independent Technical Authority during the production phase
– Payload Preparation Facilities (PPF), flight safety, security and launch base support under CNES management
Three launch systems, one unique approach
Organization and Market Share
A Success-Proven Organization
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Americas EMEA Asia-Pacific
47% 54% 64%
Satellites launched by Arianespace
Organization and Market Share
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Experience with all major satellite manufacturers
Organization and Market Share
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Over 80 customers worldwide
Organization and Market Share
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Launch vehicles for all classes of payloads
LEO (ISS)
20 000 kg
Soyuz
GTO
3 200 kg
GTO
9500 kg
Ariane 5 ECAAriane 5 ESVega
SSO
1 500 kg
Performance (launches from French Guiana)
First : February, 13 2012 October, 21 2011 March, 9 2008 December, 11 2002
Launch Systems History
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An heritage of 212 Ariane launches
11 Ariane 1
6Ariane 2
11Ariane 3
116Ariane 4
68Ariane 5
Arianespace demonstrates its technical expertise with the heritage of 212 Ariane launches
(321 satellites + 53 auxiliary payloads launched)
First: December,24 1979 May,31 1986 August,4 1984 June,15 1988 June,4 1996
Launch Systems History
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• 1804 launches in total
• 26 successful launches with Starsem
• 4 successful missions at CSG
Soyuz Launch Record
Launch Systems History
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Recent achievements 2011 Launches
Launch Systems History
9 successful launches 25 satellites in orbit
� 5 Ariane 5 launches:8 commercial satellitesATV2 Johannes Kepler
� 4 Soyuz launches: 2 from French Guiana2 from Baikonur
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11 successful launches 26 satellites in orbit
� 7 Ariane 5 launches:12 commercial satellites and 1 ATV
� 3 Soyuz launches: 2 from French Guiana and 1 from Baikonur
� 1 Vega qualification flight
Recent achievements 2012 Launches
Launch Systems History
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� The most reliable heavy-lift launch system:
– 68 launches overall
– 54 successes in a row: 44 dual, 10 single
– 98 payloads successfully lofted in orbit along with 10institutional auxiliary payloads
� Ariane 5 ECA: the best solution to launch satellites in GTO with9.5 metric tons of capacity in dual launch
� Ariane 5 ES: the perfect launcher to deploy complex systems inLEO and MEO
� Unmatched launch tempo:
– 23 launchers currently in production
– 2 launch tables: surge capability and reactivity
– Up to 7 launches per year: 14 launch opportunities
Ariane 5 Program
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Ariane 5 ES
Ariane 5 ECA
Storable upper stage
SRB (Solid Rocket Booster)
Main core stageLOX /LH2 tanks
Vulcain 2
Cryogenic upper stage
Ariane 5 Launch Vehicle
Ariane 5 Program
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Final assembly building
BAF
Launch Vehicle
integration building
BIL
Strap-on boosters integration
buildingBIP
PRODUCTION
French Guiana Europe
Launch Center
INTEGRATION
LAUNCH
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Ariane 5 facilities
The Ariane 5 Program
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ARIANE 5 OperationsFinal Operations: BAF and Launch Zone
Ariane 5 Program
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� The most reliable medium-lift launcher:
– 1 804 launches overall
– Up to 20 launches performed per year from 3 differentlocations: French Guiana, Baikonur and Plesetsk
� With 4 perfect launches to date, Soyuz at CSG is now a realasset of the European family of launch systems
� Soyuz at CSG launches:
– Constellation satellites in LEO or MEO
– Earth observation satellites in LEO (5.0 tons)
– Scientific satellites in specific orbits
– Telecommunications satellites in GTO (3.2 tons)
� In parallel, Starsem operates Soyuz at Baikonur (26 successfulconsecutive launches)
Soyuz Program
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� Soyuz ST (2-1a and 2-1b)
– Soyuz FG baseline
– Digital Control System
• Centralized on-board computer
• Triplex architecture
• 2 three axis IMUs
– For CSG:
• Safety kit (KSE) for CSG
• S-band telemetry
• External environment adaptations
– Fregat Upper Stage engine upgrade
� ST fairing:
– ∅∅∅∅=4.11m, L=11.4 m
� 300 metric tons at lift off
Soyuz Program
Soyuz Launch Vehicle
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MIK
Preparation area
Launch control centre
Storage
Liquid oxygen
Launch table
Mobile gantry
Soyuz Program
Launch Site
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Launch vehicle arrival at Kourou harbor
Unloading area
MIK
Fregat preparation
Launch vehicle preparation
Launch vehicle transport to ELS
Launch vehicle transfer to pad
Launch Vehicle installation on pad
Launch vehicle preparation
Fregat transfer to S3B
Soyuz Program
Launch Vehicle Preparation
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Fregat filling
Upper composite integration
Satellite preparation &
filling
Upper composite installation on the launch
vehicle
S1/S5Satellite transfer to
S3B
Upper composite transfer to ELS ZLS
S3B HR
Fregat transfer to
S3B from MIK
S3B HN
Upper Composite Preparation
Soyuz Program
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� Developed by ESA, Vega is designed for small satellites andadapted to LEO with 1.5 metric tons of performance at 700 kmfor:
– Scientific missions
– Earth observation satellites
– Small satellite constellations
� With two successful launches, Vega is now a full member of theEuropean family of launch systems
� Extending access to space for small satellites, Arianespace hasengaged Vega production with 4 new launch vehicles currentlybeing manufactured
Vega Program
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P80 MotorEuropropulsion
P80 NozzleSNECMA Solid Prop.
Interstage 0/1S.A.B.C.A
Igniters for P80, Z23, Z9APP
Thrust Vector Control for P80, Z23, Z9, AVUMS.A.B.C.A
AvionicsThales, IN-SNEC, Selex Avionica,
CRISA, RUAG (S), SAFT
Interstage 2/3Rheinmetall
Interstage 1/2Dutch Space
AVUM StructureAstrium CASA
AVUM EngineKB Yuzhnoye
Payload FaringRUAG (CH)
Payload AdapterAstrium CASA
Clamp-bandAstrium CASA
AVUMStage Integration & Test
AVIO
Z93rd Stage Production Integration & Test
AVIO
Z232nd Stage Production Integration & Test
AVIO
P801st Stage Production Integration & Test
AVIO
Vega Program
Vega Launch Vehicle
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CDL3 (Launch Control Center)
Anti-lightning masts
Exhaust duct
Mobile gantry
Water tower
Exit ramp
Access ramp
Former ELA1 Launch Pad
Vega Launch Site
Vega Program
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Launch Vehicle Integration
2
3
4
7
6
5
0
1
P80
P80
Z23
Z23
Z23
Z2
3
Z2
3
Z2
3
Interstage 1/2
• The launch vehicle integration is performed under the mobile
gantry, starting with the arrival of the P80 from the booster integration facility, before
integration of the interstage 1/2 and the Zefiro 23
Vega Program
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In Payload Preparation
Facilities
D - 6
On the Vega
Launch Pad
D - 5 continued D - 4 D - 3 / D - 2 D - 1
RF ChecksElectrical Checks
Payload Mating onto the Adapter
D - 5
Transfer onto theVega Launch Vehicle
AVUM
Z 9
Composite mating + Dress Rehearsal
AVUM Filling
AVUM
Z 9
AVUM
Z 9
Pressurization + Launch Vehicle Arming
Composite arrivalunder the Mobile Gantry
AVUM
Z 9
NTOUDMH
Spacecraft/Launch Vehicle Combined Operations
Fairing Closure
N2H4
Vega Program
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3rd AVUM boost
5th AVUM boost
AVUM De-orbitation
4th AVUM boost
Proba-V release
VNREDSat-1 release
P80, Z23, Z9 phases
&
1st AVUM boost
2nd AVUM boost
VESPA release
Ballistic phases
Vega Program: VV02 Mission Profile
Proba-V
VNREDSat-1
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Copyright CNES 2012
� Arianespace continues to lead the industry:
– Ariane 5 with 54 consecutive successes
– Soyuz exploitation at both CSG and Baikonur
– Vega second flight data processing
� The largest order book in the industry with orders from 26customers (equaling 21 Ariane 5, 11 Soyuz, 3 Vega)
� An impressive launch tempo:
– Ariane 5: 1 launch has already been performed, 4 to 5 morelaunches are planned
– Soyuz: 1 launch has already been performed at Baikonur withStarsem, 3 to 4 more launches are planned at CSG
– Vega: 1 launch has been performed
� Europe is preparing the future with Ariane 6:
– An ambitious development program decided by Europeangovernments to meet tomorrow’s challenges
Arianespace 2013
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Arianespace positioning on the global market is based on:
� A stable shareholding structure;
� Over 30 years of experience launching satellites for operators and agencies from all around the world;
� A robust capacity in monitoring launchers quality for the highest reliability;
� An experienced world class operational team and a state of the art launch base;
� A capacity to adapt itself to an evolving industry (‘any mass to any orbit’ with the launch vehicle family);
� Value-added services (Financing, Launch Risk Guarantee …);
� A customer relationship based on confidence, loyalty and long-term partnership with the necessary flexibility;
� The application, on ground and in flight, of risks mitigation measures induced by return on experience and legal framework.
Conclusion
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Thank you !