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61 “I run about 200 breeding females and use the remaining land to grow out heifers and bulls,” explains Heinrich. “I sell commercial calves as weaners and select bulls as weaners, either to grow out or to keep for my stud.” “Managing the grazing is the core of my business. I manage for expansion, not just to have enough of a reserve to see the next season through.” Heinrich rests one camp a year for each herd and uses the grazing during the tough winter months. “I also rest camps for calving cows. This reduces calf losses and makes management of the different studs easier.” The stocking rate is between 8ha to 10ha/ MLU and 50ha camps are rotated weekly in summer and every two weeks in winter. The camps have dedicated water points and cattle have access to a phosphate lick year round. Heinrich does his own pregnancy diagnoses and uses a vet mainly for surgical procedures. “In summer, we dip for ticks every three weeks. I vary the active ingredient in the dip to avoid resistance. Once a year I dose for internal parasites,” he says. DIVERSIFICATION A three-breed operation gives Heinrich access to a broader spectrum of buyers. “An extended client base enhances income per hectare,” he explains. “Stud breeding costs almost the same as running commercial animals, but the return on investment is greater. “Instead of a higher per hectare stocking rate, which would force me to supplement, I look at getting the best from individual cows. I expect a cow to give me half of her body weight in a calf weaned at between seven and eight months. If she doesn’t succeed, I breed her to a different bull, but cows that give me less than 40% I cull immediately.” Heinrich also selects for a short intercalvingperiod (ICP). The breeding season is from January to March and one bull runs with a 20-cow group. Calving is timed to coincide with the first spring rain. “Bulls that don’t make the grade in Phase C testing are culled. I sell bulls off the veld as my clients are mainly commercial cattlemen that need tough bulls with good growth for profitable weaner production. Fortunately, I have a reputation for producing hardy, adaptable animals.” Heinrich mates his heifers at two years old and considers later mating a good investment. The heifers have a maturity advantage, he maintains, and this allows them to maintain condition during pregnancy and after calving. “Reconception rates in the first-calver group are about 90% and I’ve bred some of my best bulls from heifers.” In 2012 Heinrich’s herd was selected by the Santa Gertrudis Society as the herd of between 25 and 50 animals with the lowest ICP (389 days). “In 2013 I came second for a herd of between 50 and 100 animals with an average ICP of 388 days. I aim for an ICP of 380 days. One of my bulls won the trophy last year for the best feed conversion in Phase C testing and a bull from my stud represented the breed in the Vleissentraal-ARC Special Performance test class,” he says. Heinrich Bruwer started his RH Cattle Company Santa Gertrudis stud in 2001. At 15, he was the youngest member of the SA Santa Gertrudis Breeders’ Society. Grandview Brahman’s award-winning bull GBS 09 10 was sold to a buyer from Botswana for R250 000. The Brahman is suited to extensive cattle farming in arid and semi-arid regions and does well on poor grazing in extensive conditions. BRAHMAN JoeRNAAl • JouRNA l • Augustus 2013

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“I run about 200 breeding females and use the remaining land to grow out heifers and bulls,” explains Heinrich. “I sell commercial calves as weaners and select bulls as weaners, either to grow out or to keep for my stud.”

“Managing the grazing is the core of my business. I manage for expansion, not just to have enough of a reserve to see the next season through.”

Heinrich rests one camp a year for each herd and uses the grazing during the tough winter months. “I also rest camps for calving cows. This reduces calf losses and makes management of the different studs easier.”

The stocking rate is between 8ha to 10ha/ MLU and 50ha camps are rotated weekly in summer and every two weeks in winter. The camps have dedicated water points and cattle have access to a phosphate lick year round.

Heinrich does his own pregnancy diagnoses and uses a vet mainly for surgical procedures.

“In summer, we dip for ticks every three weeks. I vary the active ingredient in the dip to avoid resistance. Once a year I dose for internal parasites,” he says.

DIVERSIFICATION

A three-breed operation gives Heinrich access to a broader spectrum of buyers.

“An extended client base enhances income per hectare,” he explains.

“Stud breeding costs almost the same as running commercial animals, but the return on investment is greater. “Instead of a higher per hectare stocking rate, which would force me to supplement, I look at getting the best from individual cows. I expect a cow to give me half of her body weight in a calf weaned at between seven and eight months. If she doesn’t succeed, I breed her to a different bull, but cows that give me less than 40% I cull immediately.”

Heinrich also selects for a short intercalvingperiod (ICP).

The breeding season is from January to March and one bull runs with a 20-cow group. Calving is timed to coincide with the first spring rain.

“Bulls that don’t make the grade in Phase C testing are culled. I sell bulls off the veld as my clients are mainly commercial cattlemen that need tough bulls with good growth for profitable weaner production. Fortunately, I have a reputation for producing hardy, adaptable animals.”

Heinrich mates his heifers at two years old and considers later mating a good investment. The heifers have a maturity advantage, he maintains, and this allows them to maintain condition during pregnancy and after calving. “Reconception rates in the first-calver group are about 90% and I’ve bred some of my best bulls from heifers.”

In 2012 Heinrich’s herd was selected by the Santa Gertrudis Society as the herd of between 25 and 50 animals with the lowest ICP (389 days).

“In 2013 I came second for a herd of between 50 and 100 animals with an average ICP of 388 days. I aim for an ICP of 380 days. One of my bulls won the trophy last year for the best feed conversion in Phase C testing and a bull from my stud represented the breed in the Vleissentraal-ARC Special Performance test class,” he says.

Heinrich Bruwer started his RH Cattle Company Santa Gertrudis stud in 2001. At 15, he was the youngest member of

the SA Santa Gertrudis Breeders’ Society.

Grandview Brahman’s award-winning bull GBS 09 10 was sold to a buyer from Botswana for R250 000.

The Brahman is suited to extensive cattle farming in arid and semi-arid regions and does well on poor grazing in extensive conditions.

B R A H M A N JoeRNAAl • JouRNAl • Augustus 2013

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and was later sold for R250 000 to Rudi Lemcke from Botswana. Most of the Grandview Brahmans are naturally mated.

“I artifically inseminate the top 10% of the Brahman herd and the two other studs to introduce new genetics,” Heinrich explains. “I use the best genetics I can find, such as JD Hudgins from the US and Llewellyn Labuschagne from Letsitele’s R10 stud.

Most of the Grandview bulls achieved Phase C performance gold merit status in 2011 and the average Grandview Brahman ICP is 387 days.”

In 2009 Heinrich decided to breed Simbras, as the breed’s prepotency and hybrid vigour make it an excellent choice for commercial beef producers.

COMMERCIAL HERD

Heinrich chose Brafords for his commercial herd because of the longevity, fertility and high weaner weights of this breed.

“I bought Droughtmaster genetics at the Considerata Droughtmaster Stud’s recent sale. I believe they’ll add value to my business.

I don’t mix my stud and commercial herds but cull any animals that don’t meet my standards,” he says.

SHOW

Show ring competition is important to Heinrich, a qualified interbreed judge.

“There’s no better way of marketing animals,” he stresses. “The show ring allows stud breeders to compete with the rest of the breed’s stud animals and establish a good name in the industry. My advice to other young breeders is to attend as many shows as possible to learn the breed standards for functional efficiency. Established breeders already have buyers; new entrants must work to find them.”

Questioned on his business philosophy, Heinrich says he tries to stay humble and quotes Abraham Lincoln: “I’ve been driven many times upon my knees by the overwhelming conviction that I had nowhere else to go. My own wisdom and that of all about me seemed insufficient for the day.”

BRAHMAN STUD

Heinrich started the Grandview Brahman stud in 2005. “Brahmantype cattle are suited to extensive cattle ranching in arid and semi-arid regions. Brahman and Simbra are good choices for communal farmers because of their hardiness and ability to do well on poor grazing.”

He bought 10 heifers from the Hunt Brahman stud in Warrenton and mated them to Sugarland bulls, as he was impressed with the strong bone, fertility, milk production and maternal ability of the Sugarland animals. The current herd bull GBS 08 12 was bred from this line; he formed part of the Armoedsvlakte Agricultural Institute’s 2012 perfor-mance testing programme and attained gold merit status and best of breed ADG of 2,2kg per day with a growth index of 156.

Grandview cow GBS 07 07 was selected as the 2012 National Champion White Brahman Cow at the Vryburg show. Her first calf was the 2012 Intermediary Champion

The Grandview Simbra Stud was started in 2009.

Heinrich chose Brafords for his commercial herd because of their fertility,longevity and high weaner weights.

Heinrich bought the farm Lovedale about 60km north of Vryburg in partnership with his parents Bokkie and Amanda Bruwer

two years ago.

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Improvement of thecowherd through female selectionis not effective. It is 90% more effective by continuously using good bulls. (LRF)

2013 Noord-Kaap Provinsiale Wenner

van die LNR Nasionale Vleisbeesverbeteringskudde

van die Jaar Toekenning

Choosing a bull from a stud breeder to improve a commercial cowherd is today much easier than before EBVs were discovered. Why EBVs? The largest portion of what you see in a bull is controlled by the environment (food, management, weather, etc.) and the smaller portion is due to genetics. Only the genetic component is transmitted to his progeny. However, we can’t see this genetic component separately from the environment’s influence and therefore breeders of all breeds all over the word use the BLUP technology to estimate the genetic component and express it as an EBV. As the name implies, Estimated Breeding Value is an estimate of an animal’s value as a parent for a particular production trait such as growth rate in other words an estimate of how he will breed. The most important advantage of EBVs is that animals are comparable within a breed, between herds and over years.

I mention above “choosing a bull from a stud breeder”. Why? Because pedigrees and performance testing are essential for EBVs and consequently stud or pedigree breeding.

The bull is the herd

A long term selection study in the USA has clearly proven the power of bull selection versus selection applied to females. Using yearling weight, bull selection accounted for almost 90% of the total genetic improvement. The result is presented in the figure. We suggest breeders enlighten their commercial clients about this.

In central Europe they realised the importance of the bull years ago when they introduced the male-licensing-law (Germany, where I experienced it, introduced in 1930) which stipulates that only licensed males (bulls, boars, stallions, etc.) may be used on any type of female – pure, commercial or crossbred. Licensing by an independent governmental appointed committee of experts is based on performance and structural correctness. For the last two decades the performance component stipulates positive EBV’s with a minimum accuracy. Bulls without EBVs or with negative EBVs must be slaughtered and everybody is happy with this because this system continually improves their herds and the countries livestock industry.

To ensure sound breeding all EU countries have compulsory licensing of bulls. The UK also recognized the value of the bull long ago by introducing the “Improvement of Livestock (Licensing of Bulls) Act, 1931”.

Kroonvee: Jan en Gideon van Zyl

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Improvement of theDie jaarlikse gebeurtenis het plaasgevind in Johannesburg op 15 -17 Augustus 2013.

Nasrec Uitstalsentrum

Verskeie rolspelers in die Landbou- en Nywerheidsektor het uitgestal. Die doel van die uitstalling was om die Opkomende boerdery mark te voorsien van praktiese bruikbare inligting. Heelwat klem word gelê op selfdoenaksies, praktiese demonstrasie soos die melk van ‘n koei of melkbok het baie aandag getrek.

Die Ekspo word bygewoon deur boere, studente, skoliere, sommige uit die hart van Johannesburg, vir party was dit die eerste kennismaking met ‘n Brahmanbees. Dit het gelei tot ‘n foto-neem aksie, wat natuurlik deur “facebook” oraloor gestuur word. Anton Loggenberg het sy beeste beskikbaar gestel vir die uitstalling. Die Brahmanras was deel van ses beesrasse wat aan die uitstalling deelgeneem het nl. Afrikaners, Tuli, Hereford, Nguni en Jersey as melkras. Verskeie kleinveerasse is ook uitgestal, dan was daar melkbokke, en ‘n volledige Varkeenheid vanaf Kanhym.

Volgens die Organiseerders was meer besoekers deur die hekke as in 2012. Ons het boere vanuit die Ooskaap, Limpopo, Mpumalanga en Vrystaat gehad wat ons besoek het.

Baie vrae is beantwoord oor:

1. Hoekom Brahmane? 2. Wat onderskei die Ras? 3. Waar kan met hom geboer word?

Van die eerste navrae is al in die kantoor oor opgradering hanteer.

Geleenthede soos hierdie plaas die Brahman op die voorstoep van mense wat andersins nooit met die Ras kontak sou hê nie.

- SIETZE SMIT

Belangstellende Expo gangers neem foto’s

Belangstellendes

Melking v bok demonstrasie

Foto’s word geneem saam met die Brahmane

Ruskansie na die intense fotonemery

Inligtinglesing oor Brahman sterkpunte

African FarmersExpoThe

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KAMPIOEN VERSKALF - WITRIO 12 312RIO BRAHMANE

Vroulik

KAMPIOEN VERSKALF - ROOIHCB 12 67HCB BRAHMANE

KAMPIOEN VERSKALF - ROOILB 12 260LOBRAM BRAHMANE

INTERMEDIÊRE & RESERWE RASKAMPIOEN VROULIKE DIER - WIT BEL 12 305BELLEVUE BRAHMANE

RESERWE INTERMEDIÊRE KAMPIOENVROULIKE DIER - ROOI LB 11 234LOBRAM BRAHMANE

RESERWE JUNIOR KAMPIOENVROULIKE DIER - WIT AJS 11 284TRUEBLOOD BRAHMANE

RESERWE INTERMEDIÊRE KAMPIOENVROULIKE DIER - WIT RIO 11 276RIO BRAHMANE

JUNIOR KAMPIOEN VROULIKE DIER- ROOIHBW 11 16HCB BRAHMANE

INTERMEDIÊRE KAMPIOENVROULIKE DIER - ROOI HCB 11 47HCB BRAHMANE

JUNIOR KAMPIOEN VROULIKE DIER - WIT AJS 11 275TRUEBLOOD BRAHMANE

RESERWE JUNIOR KAMPIOENVROULIKE DIER - ROOIJFW 11 218DOMAC BRAHMANE

RESERWE KAMPIOEN VERSKALF - WITRAN 12 18RANZA BRAHMANE

Pretoria Skou

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SUPERKOEI - ROOILB 02 53LOBRAM BRAHMANE

KAMPIOEN BULKALF - WITRIO 12 314RIO BRAHMANE

RESERWE SENIOR KAMPIOEN KOEI - WITHHM 08 22RICHUGO BRAHMANE

BLUP KAMPIOEN KOEI - WITR10 12 294RIO BRAHMANE

SENIOR & RAS KAMPIOEN KOEI - WITRIO 09 107RIO BRAHMANE

KAMPIOEN BULKALF - ROOIHBWC 12 25HCB BRAHMANE

RESERWE SENIOR & RESERWE RASKAMPIOEN KOEI - ROOILB 10 198LOBRAM BRAHMANE

BLUP KAMPIOEN KOEI - ROOIBELR 12 19BELLEVUE FARMS

SENIOR & RAS KAMPIOEN KOEI - ROOIHBW 10 22HCB BRAHMANE

RESERWE BULKALF KAMPIOEN - WITRIO 12 300RIO BRAHMANE

Manlik

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JUNIOR KAMPIOEN BUL - WITHHM 10 42RICHUGO BRAHMANE

RESERWE JUNIOR KAMPIOEN BUL - ROOIHBW 10 52HCB BRAHMANE

RESERWE SENIOR & RESERWE RASKAMPIOEN BUL - WIT RIO 09 113RIO BRAHMANE

MEESTE PUNTE – WIT1. RIO 1762. RICHUGO 1183. TRUEBLOOD 43

MEESTE PUNTE- ROOI1. HCB BRAHMANE 1122. DOMAC 733. LOBRAM 67

JUNIOR, BLUP & RESERWE RASKAMPIOEN BUL JFW 10 214DOMAC BRAHMANE

SENIOR, BLUP & RAS KAMPIOEN BUL - WIT HHM 10 24RICHUGO BRAHMANE

RESERWE SENIOR KAMPIOEN BUL - ROOI BELR 09 4BELLEVUE BRAHMANE

RESERWE JUNIOR KAMPIOEN BUL - WITSKY 11 267SKY-HI BRAHMANE

SENIOR & RAS KAMPIOEN BUL - ROOIGPCK 09 508GPC BRAHMANE

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RESERWE KAMPIOEN BULKALF - ROOIHCB 12 81HCB BRAHMANE

INTERMEDIÊRE KAMPIOEN BUL - WITBEL 11 284BELLEVUE BRAHMANE

INTERMEDIÊRE KAMPIOEN BUL - ROOIWWH 11 382WELCARE BRAHMANE

RESERWE INTERMEDIÊRE KAMPIOENBUL - WIT B 11 6BULLSEYE BRAHMANE

RESERWE INTERMEDIÊRE KAMPIOENBUL - ROOI DKN 11 105DKN BRAHMANE

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Hannetjie Loots, Fritz Nel - Steenbokpan Ellisras, Llewellyn

Labuschagne - Pretoria Skou

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Sietze Smit, Don Emsley (eienaar Tamboti Toyota) Stephan Coetzee tydens die oorhandiging van Sietze se bakkie

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Ons wil ons opregte dank uitspreek teenoor die borge wat die Pretoriaskou vir ons finansieël moontlik gemaak het. Die kostes vir telers soos, voeding om diere skougereed te maak, transport om diere by die skou te kry, inskrywingsfooi, touleierslone en rantsoene, akkommodasie tydens skou, alternatiewe reëlings op die plaas terwyl teler by die skou is, raak so hoog dat dit ‘n groot oorweging vir telers is om te skou. Indien daar nie skoue is nie sal ons nie ‘n geleentheid hê om ons diere te evalueer en aan mede

telers en die publiek bekend te stel nie. Ons borge help om die finansiële verpligting ligter te maak en daarom wil ons graag ons borge die nodig erkenning en blootstelling gee. Dit is vir my aangenaam om die volgende borge te bedank vir hulle bydra.

Hiermee groot dank aan al ons teler borge by Pretoria SkouRUSSEL JACKSON (ARJAC) • ANDRIES MARX (MARXVILLE STOETERY) • PIETER STEINMAN (STEINMAN PF) • EUGENE MARAIS (MARATS BRAHMANE) • WIMPIE GROBLER (LW MARSHALL) • HENNIE JACOBS (HJW BRAHMANE) • GAWIE COETZEE (COETZEE GP JNR) • HENRY BRITS (HCB) • WESSEL HATTINGH (WELCARE) • RIAAN THERON (RAT) • LIEWELLYN LABUSCHAGNE (R10) • FRANCOIS VAN DER MERWE (IMPERIAL-CROWN) • STEPHAN COETZEE (COETZRAND)

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VERSKALF & RESERWE RAS KAMPIOEN - WITRIO 12 300R10 Brahmane

RESERWE KALF KAMPIOEN VERS - ROOIHCB 12 67HCB Brahmane

KAMPIOEN VERSKALF - ROOIBIN 12 151Bines Brahmane

INTERMEDIÊRE KAMPIOENVROULIKE DIER - WITRIO 11 266R10 Brahmane

RESERWE INTERMEDIÊRE KAMPIOENVROULIKE DIER - ROOI SJR 1 23 Letaba Brahmane

RESERWE JUNIOR KAMPIOENVROULIKE DIER - WIT BEL 11 245BEL Brahmane

RESERWE INTERMEDIÊRE KAMPIOENVROULIKE DIER - WIT RAN 11 28Ranza Brahmane

JUNIOR KAMPIOEN VROULIKE DIER - ROOIPRI 10 65PRI Brahmane

INTERMEDIÊRE & RESERWE RASKAMPIOEN VROULIKE DIER - ROOI LB 11 234Lobram Brahmane

JUNIOR KAMPIOEN VROULIKE DIER - WITAJS 11 275True Blood Brahmane

RESERWE JUNIOR KAMPIOENVROULIKE DIER - ROOIHBW 11 16HCB Brahmane

RESERWE KALFKAMPIOEN VERS - WITBHH 12 80 Pascale Brahmane

Thabazimbi SkouVROULIK

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SENIOR & RAS KAMPIOENVROULIKE DIER - ROOI HBW 10 22HCB Brahmane

KALF & RESERWE RAS KAMPIOEN BUL - WIT RIO 12 314R10 Brahmane

MANLIK

RESERWE KALFKAMPIOEN BUL - ROOIPRI 12 292PRI Brahmane

RESERWE KALFKAMPIOEN BUL - WIT RIO 12 300R10 Brahmane

SENIOR & RAS KAMPIOENVROULIKE DIER - WITRAN 09 16Ranza Brahmane

RESERWE SENIOR KAMPIOEN - ROOIVROULIKE DIERLB 10 198Lobram Brahmane

RESERWE SENIOR KAMPIOENVROULIKE DIER - WITBEL 10 218BEL Brahmane

KAFLKAMPIOEN BUL - ROOIPRI 12 273PRI Brahmane

INTERMEDIÊRE KAMPIOEN BUL - WITRIO 11 245R10 Brahmane

RESERWE INTERMEDIÊREKAMPIOEN BUL - ROOIPRI 11 149PRI Brahmane

INTERMEDIÊRE & RAS KAMPIOEN BUL - ROOIPRI 11 127PRI Brahmane

RESERWE INTERMEDIÊREKAMPIOEN BUL - WITRAN 11 27Ranza Brahmane

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RESERWE JUNIOR KAMPIOEN BUL - WITRAN 11 23Ranza Brahmane

SENIOR KAMPIOEN BUL - ROOIBELR 0 94 BEL Brahmane

JUNIOR KAMPIOEN BUL - WITRAN 11 23Ranza Brahmane

RESERWE JUNIOR KAMPIOEN BUL - ROOIHBW 10 52HCB Brahmane

RESERWE SENIOR KAMPIOEN BUL - WITRAN 10 31Ranza Brahmane

JUNIOR & RESERWE RASKAMPIOEN BUL - ROOIJFW 10 214Domac Brahmane

SENIOR, RAS & OPPERSTEKAMPIOEN BUL - WITRIO 09 66R10 Brahmane

RESERWE SENIOR KAMPIOEN BUL - ROOIHBW 10 19HCB Brahmane

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RESERWE SENIOR KAMPIOEN KOEI- ROOIPRI 09 943

SENIOR & RAS KAMPIOEN BUL - ROOIJFW 09 161

SENIOR & RASKAMPIOEN VROULIKE DIER - ROOILB 10 198

SENIOR & RAS KAMPIOEN BUL - WITBAR 10 22

INTERMEDIÊRE KAMPIOEN VROULIKE DIER - ROOILB 11 234

JUNIOR & RESERWE RAS KAMPIOEN - WITLT 10 10

RESERWE RAS KAMPIOEN - ROOIJFW 10 214

VERSKALF & RESERWE RAS KAMPIOEN - WITBAR 12 41

VROULIK

SENIOR & RAS KAMPIOEN KOEI - WITBAR 10 23

Ellisras Skou

INTERMEDIÊRE & RESERWE RASKAMPIOEN VROULIKE DIER - WITLT 11 1

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Veilings • SalesBEST OF BOTH BRAHMAN SALE Sold Average Highest Grey Bulls 8/9 R 25 000 R 35 000

Buyer of most expensive grey bull - R35 000Masizakhe Farming - Ugie

MDUNA BRAHMANE

15/15 verkoop Gemiddelde prys – R31 567 Hoogste prys – MD 10 261 R44 000

MD10225 verkoop vir R42000

OOS-TRANSVAAL BULVEILING Sold Average HighestBulls (red & white) 42/44 R 30 200 R 44 000

Buyer of most expensive bull Herman Odendaal, Amsterdam: R44 000 - JMB 10-62 from Johmarie Trust

BRANDWATER (HOT) Sold Average HighestGrey Bulls 12/14 R 28 818 R 40 000Red Bulls 9/11 R 21 125 Commercial Cows 30/53 R 8 015

Buyer of most expensive grey bull - R40 000Advantage Brahmane, Newcastle