I. Introduction Chart of water shortage in 1995 and the forecasts for 2025.
-
Upload
annabel-whitehead -
Category
Documents
-
view
213 -
download
0
Transcript of I. Introduction Chart of water shortage in 1995 and the forecasts for 2025.
I. Introduction
Chart of water shortage in 1995 and the forecasts for 2025
II. Factors reducing the availabilities
1°) Increase in the world population
2°) Global warming
Storms
Reduction in the level of water in the Amazon river
•3°)Reserves overexploited, wasted and polluted
a) overexploited Reserves
b) Waste of water
Europe
• Europeans consume eight times more fresh water than their grandparents for their daily use
Australia
• An inhabitant who lives in Sidney consumes on average more than 1000 litres of drinking water per day
North of America
• An Northen American from 300 to 400 litres
Developing countries
• Whereas in certain developing countries, average consumption per person doesn't exceed a few litres.
c) Water pollution
III Water, a source of conflicts between
nations
The Nile a water resource
The Tiger and Euphrates
Conflicts in the world • 1. The bursting of the ex the USSR
caused the creation of many small States. So rivers and lakes are divided between countries, causing conflicts.
• 2. In the Close East water is a source of discords (Israel and Palestine)
• 3. Turkey, Syria and Iraq, whose relations already are very degraded, dispute the resources of the two rivers the Tiger and Euphrates.
• 4. The basin of Indus, is divided between China, India and Pakistan.
• 5. For Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia where there is drought, with the Nile they can make agriculture
BEN ISSA Abdel
CHAABI Leïla
LAKI Noussoura