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i³v³ cÖvš Íi 2

RvZxq wkÿvµg I cvV¨ cy¯ÍK †evW© KZ…©K D”P gva¨wgK †kªYxi evsjv

Avewk¨K mncvV ÔbvUKÕ wn‡m‡e wbe©vwPZ I Aby‡gvw`Z|

cÎ bs- 1931 (4) wkt mt Zvs 03/11/98 Bs

cybt Aby‡gv`b cÎ bs-21/02/1093 Zvs 22/07/02Bs

bvUK

i³v³ cÖvš Íi

gybxi †PŠayix

(K‡jR ms¯‥iY)

msKjb I m¤úv`bv

cÖYe †PŠayix

we. G (Abvm©), Gg.G, we.wm. Gm (wkÿv)

mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK I wefvMxq cÖavb

evsjv wefvM

eªvþYevwoqv miKvwi K‡jR, eªþYevwoqv,

cÖv³b mnKvix Aa¨vcK : Pvu`cyi miKvwi K‡jR, Pvu`cyi,

Avb›` †gvnb K‡jR, gqgbwmsn;

cÖfvlK : miKvwi fvIqvj e`‡i Avjg K‡jR, MvRxcyi;

miKvwi gwnjv K‡jR, PÆMÖvg, †ZwjMvwZ K‡jR, †bÎ‡KvYv|

cwi‡ekK

evsjv‡`k eBNi 34/2, b_©eªæK nj †ivW, evsjvevRvi XvKv-1100|

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i³v³ cÖvš Íi 3

i³v³ cÖvš Íi

gybxi †P․ayix

m¤úv`bv

cÖYe †P․ayix

K‡jR ms¯‥iY, f~wgKv msewjZ

cÖKvkbvq

jwZd wcÖw›Us †cÖm GÛ cvewj‡KkÝ

48, Fwl‡Kk `vm †ivW, XvKv-1100|

cÖ_g K‡jR ms¯‥iY

wØZxq gy ªY

Z…Zxq gy ªY

PZz_© gy ªY

cÂg gy ªY

lô gy ªY

cÖ”Q`

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b‡f¤i 1998

GwcÖj 2000

RyjvB 2001

AvM÷ 2002

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RyjvB 2008

kvnxb

gy ª‡Y :

jwZd wcÖw›Us †cÖm GÛ cvewj‡KkÝ

48, Fwl‡Kk `vm †ivW, XvKv-1100|

g~j¨ : †ZBk UvKv gvÎ|

cÖvwß vb

evsjv‡`k eBNi

34/2, b_©eªæK nj †ivW, evsjvevRvi XvKv-1100|

i³v³ cÖvš Íi 6

cvV¨m~wP

f~wgKv ............................................................... 721

bvU¨Kv‡ii K_v ................................................. 2226

bvUK : i³v³ cÖvšÍi ..........................................27104

cÖkœvewj ....................................................... 105113

e¨vL¨vewj ..................................................... 104116



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i³v³ cÖvš Íi 7

f~wgKv

Ôi³v³ cÖvš ÍiÕ gybxi †P․ayixi bvUK| gybxi †P․ayix GKvË‡ii

knx` eyw×Rxex, Avgv‡`i RvZxq BwZnv‡mi Awfbœ mËv|1 †`k

kÎægy³ nIqvi K‡qK NÈv Av‡M gvÎ Avgiv nvwi‡qwQ Zvu‡K| gybxi

†P․ayix wbnZ n‡jb ¯^vaxbZv we‡ivax kw³i nv‡Z| Ôi³v³

cÖvš ÍiÕGi bvqK Beªvwng Kvw ©i g‡ZvB wK G g„Zz¨! kvgmyi ivngvb

gybxi †P․ayix‡K wb‡q †h KweZv iPbv Ki‡jb, Zvi bvg G Kvi‡YB

eywS Ôi³v³ cÖvš ÍiÕ:

ÔQz‡U hvB w`wM¦w`K, wKšÍy KB †Kv_vI †`wL bv Avcbv‡K

LyuRwQ WvB‡b-evu‡q Zbœ Zbœ K‡i, mew`‡K WvwK cÖvYc‡Y

evievi|

†Kv_vI Avcwb †bB Avi|

Avcwb wb‡RB AvR Kx ytmn welYœ msev`Õ|2

GK AwfRvZm¤£všÍ cwiev‡i gybxi †P․ayixi Rb¥; •cZ…K wbevm

†bvqvLvwj, R‡b¥wQ‡jb gvwbKMÄ kn‡i, 1925 wLª÷v‡ãi 25 b‡f¤i|

QvÎRxeb †_‡KB †gavex, m„wókxj I cÖMwZkxj| 1943 mv‡j, Zvui

QvÎve vq †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb d¨vmx we‡ivax wecøex MíKvi †mv‡gb P‡› ªi

¯§„wZmfvq| 1948 mv‡j c~e© evsjv KwgDwb÷ †bZ…‡Z¡i Ab¨Zg

wbe©vwPZ n‡q KvR ïiæ K‡ib| 1948 mv‡ji 30 Ryb XvKvi m`iNv‡U

KwgDwb÷ cvwU© †h Rbmfv K‡iwQj, gymwjg jx‡Mi †jv‡Kiv Zv †f‡O

w`‡qwQj| gybxi †P․ayix †mB HwZnvwmK Rbmfvq mfvcwZ wQ‡jb|

1947 mv‡j Bs‡iwR‡Z, 1954 mv‡j evsjvq, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K

Gg. G. K‡ib, Zvici 1958 mv‡j nvf©vW© wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K

fvlvZ‡Ë¡ Gg.G. K‡ib| 52Gi fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b mwµq AskMÖnY

Zuvi Rxe‡bi †M․iegq Aa¨vq| 1949 mv‡j gybxi †P․ayix KviveiY

K‡iwQ‡jb| 1952 mv‡j fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b Zvu‡K Avevi †MÖdZvi Kiv

nq| 1954 mv‡ji wbe©vPb c~e©Kvj ch©š Í wZwb Kviviæ× wQ‡jb| GKB

KvivMv‡i ZLb e›`x Aveyj nvwmg, †kL gywReyi ingvb, AwRZ un,

i³v³ cÖvš Íi 8

gvIjvbv Avãyi iwk` ZK©evMxk cÖgyL| 1954 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤i gv‡m

gyw³ †c‡q wZwb †hvM †`b Zvui c~e©Zb Kg© j XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi

Bs‡iwR wefv‡M| Kg©Rxe‡bi cÖ_g w`‡K wQ‡jb †`․jZcyi K‡jR,

RMbœv_ K‡j‡Ri Aa¨vcK, c‡i XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Bs‡iwR wefv‡M|

1955 mv‡j †hvM †`b GKB wek¦we`¨vj‡qi evsjv wefv‡M, g„Zzï c~e©

ch©šÍ wZwb †mLv‡bB wQ‡jb Kg©iZ|

yB

mvwn‡Z¨ gybxi †P․ayixi Avwef©ve Pwjøk `k‡K| KweZv, KL‡bv

mL‡bv, MíB wjL‡Zb †ewk| wKš Íy KweZv ev Mí bq, Zvui m„wókxj

cÖwZfv Dchy³ cÖKvk I weKv‡ki c_ †c‡qwQj bvU‡K| mvwnwZ¨K

gybxi †P․ayixi AvR cwiPq I cÖwZôv g~jZ bvU¨Kvi wn‡m‡e|

wek¦we`¨vjq Rxe‡bi cvVë vqB wZwb bvU‡Ki w`‡K Szu‡KwQ‡jb|

ÔivRvi Rb¥w`‡bÕ †mKv‡j iwPZ I cwiPvwjZ Zvui bvUK| Gm.Gg

n‡ji QvÎ wgjbvqZ‡b Gi Awfbq n‡qwQj| bvUK iPbv I gÂvq‡b

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cÖgyL we‡k¦i KvjRqx bvU¨Kvi‡ì wZwb evsjvq G‡b w`‡jb| c„w_exi

†hLv‡bB †M‡Qb, †mLvbKvi bvU¨RMZ‡K Mfxifv‡e AwaKZ Kivi

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ev Íevqb| Zvui ¯cœ wQj Av‡iv eo b¨vkbvj w_‡qUvi vcb|

gybxi †PŠayixi D‡j øL‡hvM¨ bvU¨Kg©:

†g․wjK \ gvbyl, bó †Q‡j, Kei, i³v³ cÖvš Íi, `ÐKviY¨, `Ð,

`Ðai, wPwV BZ¨vw`|

Abyev` \ gyLiv igYx ekxKiY, iƒcvi †K․‡Uv, †KD wKQz ej‡Z cv‡i

bv, I‡_‡jv (Amgvß) BZ¨vw |

gybxi †P․ayixi bvU¨kw³ I cÖMwZkxj †PZbv †_‡K DrmvwiZ bvUK

ÔgvbylÕ wefvMc~e©hy‡Mi mv¤cÖ`vwqK `v½vi †cÖÿvc‡U iwPZ| evB‡i



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i³v³ cÖvš Íi 9

hLb wn› y, gymwjg nZ¨vh‡Ái Avw`gZv, AvMš ÍyK Wv³vi Avi wn› y

_v‡K bv, cÖwZcÿ mgv‡Ri Avkª‡q †eu‡P wM‡q GKwU gvbe wkïi

Rxeb‡K g„Zzï nvZ †_‡K D×vi K‡i| bvU‡K evievi D”PvwiZ

n‡q‡Q ÔAvwg gvbylÕ| G bvUK iPbvi Rb¨ gybxi †P․ayix‡K XvKv I

PÆMÖv‡g jvwÃZ n‡Z n‡qwQj|4

ÔgvbylÕ GKvw¼KvÕ; Ôbó †Q‡jÕ AvKv‡i Av‡iv `xN©- ywU „k¨

msewjZ| gybxi †P․ayixi ivR‣bwZK e³‡eï m~Pbv GLv‡b| iÿYkxj

cwiev‡ii ÔAvcvÕ GKRb evgcšx AvÐviMÖvDÛ Kg©x| Zvi evev

GiZvRyj Kwig myweav‡fvMx cÖwZwµqvkxj ivR‣bwZK gZev`x‡ì

cÖwZwbwa| Avcvi gy‡L †m mg‡qi ivóªxq Ae vi wPÎ; ÔQvcvLvbvq ¸Ðv

cywjk, †iwWI‡Z ¸Ðv cywjk, Avgv‡ì K_v‡K ch©šÍ Mjv wU‡c †g‡i

†dj‡Z PvB‡Q| bvU‡Ki †klvs‡k Avcv †ewi‡q c‡o wPimsMÖv‡gi

c‡_|

G ch©v‡q gybxi †P․ayixi me‡P‡q cwiwPZ I RbwcÖq bvUK

ÔKeiÕ| fvlv Av‡›`vjb Gi welq| 1953 mv‡ji 21 †deªæqvwi cÖ_g

GKz‡k †deªæqvwi D &hvcb Dcj‡ÿ †RjLvbvq mne›`x‡ì Øviv Awfbq

Dc‡hvMx K‡i iwPZ G bvUK| AvU `kwU n¨vwi‡K‡bi AveQv Av‡jvq

†mw`b cÖ_g AwfbxZ nq evsjv mvwn‡Zï G KvjRqx bvUK| GLv‡b

NUbv gyL¨ bq, gyL¨ †PZbv| knx`‡ì jvk ivZ †cvnv‡bvi Av‡MB

Kei Ki‡Z KZ…©cÿ e¨ Í, ZvI Avevi GK Ke‡i mevi jvk| gy ©v

dwK‡ii Db¥v` cÖjv‡c †e‡R D‡V kvk¦Z msMÖv‡gi evYx: ÔIiv gy ©v bq|

g‡iwb| gi‡e bv| Iiv KL‡bv Ke‡i hv‡e bv| Ke‡ii wb‡P Iiv †KD

_vK‡e bv|Õ

ZvB mZ¨ n‡jv| Qvqvg~wZ©‡Z †mB knx`‡ì gy‡Li K_v : ÔAvgiv

gwiwb| Avgiv gi‡Z PvBwb| Avgiv gi‡ev bv| Ke‡i hv‡ev bv|Õ

ÔgvbylÕ, Ôbó †Q‡jÕ ÔKeiÕ Av‡M iwPZ n‡jI gybxi †P․ayixi cÖ_g

cÖKvwkZ bvUK Ôi³v³ cÖvšÍiÕ| bvU¨MÖš cÖKv‡ki Avb›` ¯fveZB

Zvu‡K cyjwKZ K‡iwQj| bvUKwU cyi¯‥…Z n‡q Zvu‡K ¯vqx gh©v`vq

AwawôZ Ki‡jv|

i³v³ cÖvš Íi 10

wZb

bvU¨Kvi gybxi †P․ayix Av‡iv bvbv cwiP‡q ¯bvgab¨ : evM¥x,

fvlvwe`, wkÿvwe`, Aa¨vcK I cÖeÜKvi| Zvui cÖeÜMÖš : ÔWªvB‡Wb I

wW Gj ivqÕ, Ôgxi gvbmÕ, ÔZzjbvg~jK mgv‡jvPbvÕ Ôevsjv M`ïxwZÕ

BZ¨vw`| evsjv‡`‡ki M`¨ mvwn‡Z¨ gybxi †P․ayix Zvui hyw³kxj wPš Ív-

†PZbv I e¨w³Z¡ wPwýZ M`ïxwZi Rb¨ ¯§iYxq n‡q Av‡Qb|

Pvi

m¤¢eZ, Ôi³v³ cÖvš ÍiÕ gybxi †P․ayixi †kªô bvUK|

bvUK ej‡Z Avgiv Kx eywS? ms¯‥…Z AvjOKvwiKMY bvUK‡K

e‡j‡Qb cÖavbZ „k¨Kve¨| bvUK i½g‡Â gvbeRxeb Kvwnbx

i³gvs‡mi gvby‡li Awfb‡q g~Z© K‡i †Zv‡j| GKwU Bs‡iwR msÁv

G‡ÿ‡Î AZ¨šÍ cÖ‡hvR¨ : Drama is the creation and

representation of life in terms of the theatre;5

bvUK GKwU †h․M wkí, GLv‡bB mvwn‡Zï Ab¨vb¨ kvLvi m‡½ Gi

cv_©K¨| bvU‡Ki R‡b¨ PvB bvU¨Kvi, Kzkxje, wb‡ ©kK, m‡e©vcwi `k©K|

bvU‡Ki Av‡e`b cÖZ¨ÿ, †hb `k©‡Ki mivmwi MY‡fvU MÖnY K‡i| hv

GKvšÍ KvíwbK, ZvI bvU‡K n‡q I‡V ev Íe| G Kvi‡YB cÖwZwµqvkxj

†Mvôxi Kv‡Q bvUK f‡qi welq|

mvaviYfv‡e GKwU bvUK †h bvUK, Zv †Pbvi jÿY Zvi msjvc|

AvMv‡Mvov msjvc| bvUK Aek¨B msjvcwbf©i; Gi m‡½ PvB NUbv I

Pwi‡Îi wµqv (action), ªæZ MwZ, Ø›Ø, AvKw¯§ZKv I bvU¨Kv‡ii

wbwj©ßZv| †Kv‡bv NUbv ev Pwi‡Îi m‡½ bvU¨Kvi Rov‡eb bv| bvU‡Ki

GKwU e‡ov ¸Y DrKÉv| `k©K‡K bvUK DrKwÉZ K‡i ivL‡e Gici

Kx n‡jv, Kx n‡jv|

GKwU c~Y©v½ bvU‡K _v‡K cvuPwU ch©vq : cÖvi¤¢, cÖevn, DrKl©

(action), MÖwš‡gvPb I Dcmsnvi| cÖ_‡g Avi¤¢, Zvici µgwe Ívi,



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Zvici ÔDrKl©Õ bvU¨Ø‡›Øi P~ovšÍ ch©vq; Gici Zvi RwUjZv gyw³,

Ae‡k‡l mgvwß| GwU‡K GKwU †iLvwP‡Î †`Lv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i :

bvU‡Ki HK¨Îqxi K_vI Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi| wZbwU H‡K¨i K_v

ejv n‡Zv: mg‡qi HK¨, ¯v‡bi HK¨ I NUbvi HK¨| G hy‡M NUbvi

HK¨ (Unity of action)†KB gvbv n‡q _v‡K|

wkíixwZi we‡køl‡Y GKwU c~Y©v½ bvU‡K PviwU A‡½i K_v ejv

n‡q _v‡K : Kvwnbx, PwiÎ, NUbv mgv‡ek I msjvc| AvaywbK bvU‡K

Kvwnbxi †P‡q Pwi‡Îi cÖvavb¨, Aek¨ Zv ïiæ n‡q‡Q †k·cxqi

†_‡K| GQvov AvR‡Ki bvU‡K evn¨Ø‡›Øi †P‡q Aš ÍØ©‡Øi w`KwU ¸iæZ¡

cv‡”Q|

bvU‡Ki †kªYxwefvM wewPÎ| bvbv w`K †_‡K Gi †kªYxweb¨vm Kiv

hvq :

1| welqe Íyi wfwË‡Z†c․ivwYK, HwZnvwmK mvgvwRK,

cvwievwiK, ivR‣bwZK PwiZg~jK BZ¨vw`|

2| welqe Íyi cwiYwZ ev i‡mi wePv‡i Uªv‡RwU, K‡gwW, cÖnmb,

†g‡jvWªvgv, Uª¨vwRK‡gwW|

3| MVbixwZ Abymv‡i Kve¨bvU¨, MxwZbvU¨, b„Z¨bvU¨,

Kve¨MxwZbvU¨ BZ¨vw`|

4| fve cÖvav‡b¨i w`K †_‡K K¬vwmK¨vj, †ivgvw›UK I ev¯ Íe|

5| D‡Ïk¨cÖavbmgm¨vg~jK, iƒcKmvs‡KwZK I PwiZ bvUK|

6| AvqZ‡bi w`K †_‡K cÂv¼ ev c~Y©v½, GKvw¼Kv ev GKv¼,

bvwUKv BZ¨vw`|

DrKl©

cvuP

evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ G bvU‡Ki Ae vb †Kgb? evsjv‡`‡ki bvU‡Ki

BwZnvm K‡ZvUv mg„× Ges Zv‡Z gybxi †P․ayixi Ae vb †Kv_vq?

1| 5| 2|

3|

4|

cÖvi¤¢ cÖevn MÖwš‡gvPb

Dcmsnvi

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evsjv bvUK MÖvg¨ hvÎv †_‡K Av‡mwb G‡m‡Q cvðvZ¨ bvU‡Ki

cÖZ¨ÿ mvÿv‡Z| bvU‡Ki m‡½ g‡Âi m¤úK©| 1753 mv‡j KjKvZvq

G‡`‡k Bs‡iR‡ì cÖ_g i½vjq| evsjv i½g‡Âi cÖwZôv 1795 mv‡j,

†n‡ivwmg †j‡e‡WdGi cÖwZôvZv| ‘Love is the Best Doctor’

Ges ‘disguise’Gi evsjv Abyev` w`‡q, Zvui cÖ‡Póvq evsjv

bvU‡Ki hvÎv ïiæ|

evsjv bvU‡Ki cÖ_gfv‡M Avgiv cvB †ek wKQz ms¯‥…Z I Bs‡iwR

bvUK I cÖnm‡bi Abyev`| Ewbk kZ‡Ki wØZxqv‡a© G ch©‡q

D‡jøL‡hvM¨ : ZvivPiY wkK`v‡ii Ôf ªvR©ybÕ, niP› ª †Nv‡li ÔfvbygZx

wPËwejvmxÕ, b›`Kzgvi iv‡qi ÔAwfÁvbkKzšÍjgÕ BZ¨vw`| G mgq cvB

ivgbvivqY ZK©iZœ‡K, whwb cÖ_g evsjv †g․wjK bvUK

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wZwb mvgvwRK, †c․ivwYK bvUK I cÖnmb †jLvi m‡½ m‡½ PviwU

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ivgbvivq‡Yi GKwU Abyev` ÔiZœvejxÕi m‡½ cieZ©x evsjv bvU‡Ki

GKwU Nwbô †hvM Av‡Q| GB ÔiZœvejxÕi Bs‡iwR iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z wM‡q

gaym~`‡bi evsjv bvU‡Ki bZzb aviv cÖeZ©‡bi B‡”Q †R‡MwQ‡jv Ges

†mB bZzb avivi bvUK Ôkwg©ôvÕ| kwg©ôv evsjv fvlvi cÖ_g mv_©K

bvUK| cvðvZ¨ bvUïxwZi KzkjZvq gaym~`b evsjv bvUK‡K cÖ_g

AvaywbKZv `vb K‡ib| Gici wZwb †ek KÕwU bvUK I cÖnmb iPbv

K‡ib : ÔcÙveZxÕ ÔK…òKzgvixÕ, ÔG‡KB wK e‡j mf¨ZvÕ Ges Ôey‡ov

kvwj‡Ki Nv‡o †iuv|Õ gaym~`bB evsjvq cÖ_g mv_©K Uªv‡RwW I cÖnmb

iPwqZv|

gaym~`‡bi ci `xbeÜy wgÎ| `xbeÜz wg‡Îi g~j cÖwZfv wQj

cÖnmb iPbvq| Zvui Ômaevi GKv`kxÕ evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ ¯§iYxq m„wó|

`xbeÜy wg‡Îi Ôbxj`c©YÕ mgwaK cwiwPZ n‡jI wk‡í w`K †_‡K Zv

mv_©K n‡Z cv‡iwb|

gxi gkvid †nv‡m‡bi ÔRgx`vi `c©YÕ G †ÿ‡Î g‡b ivLvi g‡Zv|

Zvui G bvUKwU ew¼gP‡› ªi cÖksmvab¨|6



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cieZ©x evsjv bvU‡K A‡bK cÖavb AcÖavb bvU¨Kv‡ii bvg D‡jøL

Kiv hvq†R¨vwZwi› ªbv_ VvKzi, wMwik P› ª †Nvl, Ag„Z jvj emy, wØ‡R› ª

jvj ivq (wW Gj ivq), ÿx‡iv` cÖmv` we`¨vwe‡bv`, iex› ªbv_ VvKzi,

KvRx bRyiæj Bmjvg cÖgyL| Zvu‡ì g‡a¨ AšÍZ wZbR‡bi Ae`vb

wk‡ivavh©: wMwik P› ª †Nvl, wØ‡R› ª jvj ivq I iex› ªbv_ VvKzi| wMwik

P‡› ªi A‡bK bvU‡Ki g‡a¨ ÔRbvÕ, ÔcÖdzjøÕ, ÔwmivR‡Ï․jvÕ; wØ‡R› ª

jv‡ji eû mv_©K bvU‡Ki g‡a¨ Ôb~iRvnvbÕ, ÔmvRvnvbÕ, ÔP› ª¸ßÕ;

iex› ªbv‡_i wewPÎ welq I Avw½‡Ki bvU‡Ki g‡a¨ ÔWvKNiÕ, ÔivRvÕ,

ÔAPjvqZbÕ, ÔwemR©bÕ, i³KiexÕ ÔwPÎv½`vÕ, ÔwPiKzgvi mfvÕ BZ¨vw`

evsjv mvwn‡Zï Agi m¤ú`|

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Qq

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AšÍ‡ii µ›`b †kl nq bv| Beªvwng Kvw © g„Zz¨i ga¨ w`‡q †QvU

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P. Ôi³v³ cÖvšÍi-G wkíx gybxi †P․ayixi D¾¡j cwiPq Gi

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†Rvniv| Avnv! NygvI| Avwg †Zvgv‡K RvMv‡ev bv| †Zvgvi

gyL †`‡L Avwg ey‡SwQ, A‡bKw`b Zzwg NygvIwb|

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wKQzÿ‡Yi Rb¨ n‡jI Avov‡j †V‡j w`‡Z cv‡ivwb|

Kó, Ny‡gi eo K‡ó fy‡M‡Qv Zzwg| NygvI! Av‡iv

NygvI! cÖvYf‡i NygvI!21

cÖYe †PŠayix

Z_¨m~Î:

1. gybxi †P․ayix ¯§viK msL¨v Ôw_‡qUviÕ b‡f¤i, 1972|

2. Ôi³v³ cÖvšÍiÕ gvwmK ÔgyLcÎÕ|

3. gybxi †P․ayix ¯§viK msL¨v w_‡qUvi, b‡f¤i, 1972|

4. gybxi †P․ayixi bvUK msjvc- Wt iwdKzj Bmjvg, GKz‡k

†deªæqvwi msL¨v, 1981, •`wbK msev`|

5. discovering Drama-Elizabeth Drew.

6. evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i BwZe„Ë-gyn¤§` Avãyj nvB I •mq` Avjx

Avnmvb|

7. bvU¨Kv‡ii K_v, Ôi³v³ cÖvš ÍiÕ|

8. cÖv¸³|

9. AvaywbK evsjv Kv‡e¨ wn› y-gymjgvb m¤úK©- Wt †gvnv¤§`

gwbiæ¾vgvb|

10. bvU¨Kv‡ii K_v, Ôi³v³ cÖvšÍiÕ|

11. cÖvMy³|

12. fvlv I Q›`, iex› ªbv_ VvKzi|

13. i³v³ cÖvš Íi, Z…Zxq A‡¼i wØZxq „k¨, myRvi Dw³|

14. i³v³ cÖvš Íi, Z…Zxq A‡¼i cÖ_g „k¨, AvZv Luvi Dw³|

15. i³v³ cÖvš Íi, cÖ_g A‡¼i cÖ_g „k¨|



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4.0 bvU¨Kv‡ii cwiPvjbvaxb 1962 mv‡ji 19 I 20 GwcÖj

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gybxi †PŠayix



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bvUK

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Avgvi cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ MÖš’

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†Rvniv| Avovj †_‡K †Zvgvi cÖnix‡K P‡j †h‡Z e‡jv|

[Kvw © NÈvq g„ yfv‡e yÕ†Uv AvNvZ K‡i|]

Kvw ©| †KD †bB|

†Rvniv| Zzwg Rv‡bv KzÄicy‡ii `yM©‡K Avgiv w`j øx †_‡K m¤ú~Y©

wew”Qbœ K‡i w`‡qwQ| †Zvgv‡ì wkwe‡i im` cÖ‡e‡ki

mKj iv¯Ív Avng` kvn& `yiivbxi P‡iiv cvnviv w`‡”Q|

KzÄicyi †_‡K b‡o eo‡Rvi †Zvgiv cvwbc_ ch©š Í

G¸‡Z cvi‡e| wKš‧ Zvici Avi bq| mg¯ Í wn›`y¯v‡bi

gymjgvb evMc‡_ mw¤§wjZ n‡q A‡cÿv Ki‡Q| hgybvi

cvwb Zv‡ì i‡³ jvj n‡q hv‡e, wKš‧ wn›`y gvivVv‡K

DwPZ wkÿv bv w`‡q Zviv †KD Rxeš Í wd‡i hv‡e bv|

Kvw ©| Avwg Rvwb|

†Rvniv| Avi GKw`b wK yÕw`b| ZviciB †m †Nvi mgq ïiæ n‡e|

Zzwg wd‡i G‡mv| Avgvi m‡½ wd‡i P‡jv|

Kvw ©| †h wd‡i hv‡e †m Avwg n‡ev bv| †m n‡e wek¦vmNvZK|

†m n‡e Beªvwng Kvw`©i jvk| Zv‡K w`‡q Zzwg Kx Ki‡e?-

Zzwg Kuv`‡Qv| fvi‡Z gymwjg kw³ Rqhy³ †nvK, Zvi

c~e© †M․ie †m wd‡i cvK-wek¦vm K‡iv G Kvgbv Avgvi

g‡b Anin R¡j‡Q| wKš‧ fvM¨ Avgv‡K cÖZvwiZ K‡i‡Q|

†m †M․i‡e AskMÖn‡Yi AwaKvi †_‡K Avgv‡K ewÂZ

K‡i‡Q| Avgvi msK‡Ui w`‡b hviv Avgv‡K Avkªq

w`‡q‡Q K‡g© wbhy³ K‡i‡Q, Hk¦h© `vb K‡i‡Q †m

gvivVv‡ì wec‡ì w`‡b Avwg Pzc K‡i e‡m _vK‡ev?

c`Z¨vM Ki‡ev? `jZ¨vM Ki‡ev? †m nq bv, †Rvniv|

Avwg wbwðZ Rvwb, Rq-civRq hvB AvmyK, g„Zz¨ wfbœ

Avgvi gyw³i Ab¨ †Kvb c_ †bB| G mg‡q Zzwg Avgvi

KvQ †_‡K P‡j †hI bv, †Rvniv! Pviw`‡K eo AÜKvi!

gv‡S gv‡S i‡³i jvj †Qvc gvLv‡bv! evèvwK me Kv‡jv-

Kv‡jv †Nvi AÜKvi! †Rvniv, Avgv‡K k³ K‡i a‡i



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nvwo, †R‡b-ï‡bI me †P‡c †i‡L‡Q hvq| Zv ivL‡e bv

†Kb! †k‡l wK heb e‡b †Zvgv‡K †Lvqv‡e?

wniY| †Zvgvi msev` cwi‡ekb Kiv †kl n‡q‡Q?

[wniY gvwU‡Z c‡o _vKv Lv‡c-XvKv Z‡jvqviUvi w`‡K

evievi ZvKvq Ges GKUz GKUz K‡i Zvi Kv‡Q GwM‡q

hvq|]

w`jxc| g‡b n‡”Q †hb Av‡`․ wePwjZ n‡j bv|

wniY| wbðqB wePwjZ n‡qwQ| GZ wePwjZ n‡qwQ †h, mgMÖ gb

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GZ eo DcKvi K‡i‡Qv †h, nv‡Z nv‡Z GKUv cÖwZ`vb

†Zvgvi cvIqv DwPZ|

[wniY wÿcÖMwZ‡Z Suy‡K c‡o Z‡jvqviUv ai‡Z hv‡e Avi

Agwb Zvi †P‡q wÿcÖZvi m‡½ jvwd‡q c‡o cv w`‡q †mUv

†P‡c a‡i iv‡L w`jxc|]

w`jxc| Avn&! Kx †Q‡jgvbywl Ki‡Qv! Avwg Rvwb †h, Zzwg Awm

Pvjbvq mycUz| wKš‧ ZvB e‡j GB Amg‡q †Zvgvi

Z‡jvqv‡ii †Ljv †K †`L‡Z †P‡q‡Q? Avwg Aíwe¯ Íi

gvZvj n‡qwQ e‡U, wKš‧ gv_v G‡Kev‡i Lvivc n‡q hvqwb|

Zvj- †eZvj Ávb wejKzj wVK Av‡Q| (e‡m c‡o yÕnv‡Z

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Z‡jvqvi †`LwQ| Ggb evnv‡ii b·v Kiv A ¿ gvivVv

wkwe‡i †Kv‡bv g © e¨envi K‡i e‡j g‡b nq bv|

wniY| †bkvi †Nv‡i Kx †`L‡Qv| Avi Kx eK‡Qv ZzwgB Rv‡bv|

w`jxc| †bkvi wbKzwP Kwi| Avgvi †Pv‡L ay‡jv w`‡Z †Póv †Kv‡iv

bv wniY| G Z‡jvqvi GLv‡b †Kv‡Ì‡K G‡jv? G A ¿

†`LwQ gymjgv‡bi, gvivVv wkwe‡i Kx K‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡jv?

Reve `vI?

wniY| cÖkœ Zzwg K‡i‡Qv, ReveI ZzwgB `vI|

w`jxc| †`‡ev, †`‡ev! Aek¨ †`‡ev| (D‡V uvwo‡q wÿ‡ßi g‡Zv



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Zvi Avov‡j Z‡jvqviLvbv nv‡Z Zz‡j †bq) Zv evev †g‡Si

Ici hvi cvMox-cvRvgv MovMwo Lv‡”Q †m ev›`v Lv‡Ui

wb‡P †Kv_vI jywK‡q †bB †Zv?

wniY| bv!

w`jxc| †ek †ek| GB N‡ii g‡a¨ †_‡K nVvr †ewi‡q c‡o DrcvZ

ïiæ bv Ki‡jB n‡jv! AvR iv‡Z e¨vUv wkwe‡ii ¯vaxbZv

†fvM KiæK, Kvj mKv‡j UzwU †P‡c ai‡ev| ¸ßPie„wË

Ki‡Z G‡m i½ Rb‡gi gZ NywP‡q †`‡ev|

wniY| Zv‡K wPb‡e Kx K‡i?

w`jxc| †m Avwg wVK wP‡b †b‡ev| †Zvgvi G N‡i evqy PjvPj GZ

Kg †h, †N‡g †b‡q DVjvg| AZGe †Zvgvi AbygwZ wb‡q

Avgvi c~e©Mvgx heb †mbvi g‡Zv AvwgI Gevi Mv‡qi

RvgvUv Ly‡j †dj‡Z PvB|

[gv_v wbPz K‡i w`jxc Rvgv Lyj‡Z D`¨Z, Ggb mgq wniY

GK SUKvq Zievwi †Kvlgy³ K‡i †bq|]

wniY| Lei`vi Rvgv Mv‡q iv‡Lv! Avi GKwU Am`vPiY K‡iQ wK

webv wØavq †Zvgv‡K yÕUzK‡iv K‡i †dj‡ev|

w`jxc| Zzwg mwZ¨ inm¨gqx, wniYevjv| cwZ, DccwZ meB

†Mvc‡b hebKyj †_‡K wbe©vPb Ki‡Z †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv wØav

†eva nq bv, ivM †Kej ¯a‡g©i GKwU ü`qevb Ziæ‡Yi

cÖwZ|

wniY| GB †Zvgvi DËixq| †hgb K‡i c‡i G‡mwQ‡j †Zgwb

K‡i me©v‡½ †cwP‡q bvI| †Kv‡bv K_v e‡jv bv| †Zvgvi

K_v ïb‡jB Avgvi B”Qv nq †Zvgvi ey‡Ki Ici nuvUz †P‡c

e‡m Mjvq Pvc w`‡q wRnŸvUv †U‡b Dc‡o †d‡j w`|

w`jxc| Avi ga¨iv‡Z AcwiwPZ heb- †mbv N‡i Xy‡K e¯¿

cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z PvB‡jI g‡b †Kv‡bv †ÿvf nq bv, bv?

wniY| wZwb Avgvi AcwiwPZ bb|

w`jxc| PgrKvi! AgiI wK GB msev` iv‡L bvwK?



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wØZxq A¼

cÖ_g „k¨

(¯vb: gymwjg wkwei

Kvj: c‡ii w`b|)

[g‡Âi GKav‡i †Uwe‡ji Ici `vevi QK †c‡Z yÕRb

†L‡jvqvo Zb¥q n‡q Pvj fve‡Q| cÖvq cy‡ivcywi `k©K‡ì

w`‡K gyL w`‡q whwb †Lj‡Qb Zuvi bvg myRvD‡Ï․jv|

Ab¨Rb gbœy †eM, `k©K‡ì w`‡K wcV w`‡q †Lj‡Qb, †Kej

KL‡bv KL‡bv cvk †_‡K gy‡Li Av`j †`Lv hv‡e| Z…Zxq

e¨w³ bRxe‡Ï․jv c`PviYv K‡ib, GK-Avaevi †_‡g †Ljv

†`‡Lb| mK‡jB cwic~Y© mgimv‡R mw¾Z|]

bRxe| (GK „wó‡Z K‡ZvÿY yB ¯Íä †L‡jvqvo‡K †`‡L)

Amn¨! GB A_©nxb cÖZxÿv, Amn¨|

myRv| †Kv‡bv wKQzB wbi_©K bq| AvµgY Kivi g‡a¨ hw` g¯ Í

†Kv‡bv KviY _vK‡Z cv‡i, Zvn‡j bv Kivi g‡aÏ

wbðqB †Kv‡bv KviY jywK‡q i‡q‡Q (gbœy †eM‡K) wcjUv

ev‡M †c‡qI †L‡j bv †Kb ZvB fvewQ|

bRxe| A‡hva¨vi beve myRvD‡Ï․jv gvivVv wkwei AvµgY Kiv

wbi_©K g‡b K‡ib| A‡hva¨vi jyÉbKvix‡ì D‡”Q` Kivi

†Kv‡bv mv_©KZv Abyfe K‡ib bv| wbw®…q N‡i e‡m eyw×i

iKgvwi †Ljv Af¨vm KivUv‡KB eo KvR e‡j g‡b

K‡ib|

myRv| Kwi| (gbœy †eM‡K) †Zvgvi m‡½ nuywkqvi n‡q †Lj‡Z

n‡”Q| Zzwg †mvRv †jvK bI|

bRxe| Avgvi c‡ÿ Awbw ©óKvj ch©š Í D`vmxb _vKv m¤¢e bq|

myRv| †Kb?

bRxe| †Kb? KviY, Avwg bRxe‡Ï․jv †ivwnjv cvVvb| wn› y

gvivVv `myïv Avgvi †`k jyU K‡i‡Q| Avgv‡K †`kPz¨Z www.fa

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myRv| cÖavb †mbvcwZ wb‡ ©k †c‡jB Ki‡ev|

bRxe| †m wb‡ ©k‡K Z¡ivwšZ Kievi RbÏ Avcbvi wKQz `vwqZ¡

i‡q‡Q|

myRv| †hgb?

bRxe| Avwg †ivwnjvL‡Ði, Avcwb A‡hva¨vi cÖwZwbwa| Avn&g`

kvn& Ave&`vjx wn› y v‡bi †KD bb, wZwZ Kvey‡jk¦i|

AvMvgxw`‡b wn› y v‡bi mgMÖ gymjgvb‡K cwiPvjbvi fvi

MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e Avgv‡K ev Avcbv‡K-Ave`vjx‡K bq|

myRv| AvMvgx w`‡bi K_v †K ej‡Z cv‡i| GKRb gvby‡li

Rxe‡bI †Kv‡bv yÕ†Uv gyn~Z© GK iKg bq| GB gyn~‡Z©i

wbwðZ Avk¦vm c‡ii gyn~‡Z©i AvMg‡bi m‡½ m‡½ P~Y©weP~Y©

n‡q hvq| hv G‡Kev‡i †Pv‡Li mvg‡b AeavwiZiƒ‡c

we`¨gvb, †mUv ch©šÍ mKj mgq †`L‡Z cvB bv| hv †`wL

Zv nq‡Zv fyj †`wL| K‡Zv mgq g‡b nq wVKB †`LwQ,

wKš‧ Av‡`․ †`L‡Z cvBwb| (gbœ y †eM‡K) †Zvgvi †Pv‡Li

mvg‡b me uwU mvRv‡bv wQj| me †`‡L ï‡b, wbwðš Í

AvZ¥wek¦vm wb‡q Avevi wØZxq wcjUvI MÖvm Ki‡j|

m‡½ m‡½ †Zvgvi wb‡Ri ev`kvi giYI Nwb‡q G‡jv|

gbœy| AÜ| G‡Kev‡i A‡Üi g‡Zv †L‡jwQ| †L‡j †n‡i †MwQ|

bRxe| Avwg AÜ bB eis civRq eiY K‡iI Avwg ¯w¯ Í cvB

bv| wb‡Ri wbqwZ‡K Avwg wb‡R nv‡Z M‡o †bIqvi

cÿcvZx| Avgvi wb‡Ri Ges mgMÖ wn› y¯v‡bi

gymjgvb‡ì Møvwb †gvPb bv K‡i Avwg ÿvšÍ n‡ev bv| †h

AvNvZ Iiv Avgv‡K †n‡b‡Q, I‡ì‡K Avwg Zv kZ¸Y

fq¼i †Z‡R †diZ w`‡Z PvB| Avn&g` kvn& yiivbx‡K

GB Rb¨ mvjvg Kwi †h, wZwbB nZfvMv eû-wef³ gymwjg

fviZ‡K HK¨ Ges k„•Ljv `vb K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi †bZ…‡Z¡i

cÖfve wfbœ nq‡Zv Avwg Avcbvi cv‡k, Avcwb Avgvi cv‡k

G‡m GK KvZv‡i uvwo‡q gvivVv‡ì weiæ‡× A ¿ ai‡Z

cviZvg bv| www.fa

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gbœy| Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Kiv ev`kvi Acwimxg e`vb¨Zv ev

inm¨| wcÖqZvi Avi GKUv cÖKvk gvÎ| Avgv‡ì †Kvb

bZzb e³e¨ †bB| ivRbxwZi RwUjZv m¤ú‡K© Avwg AÁ|

Z‡e GUzKz Rvwb †h, h‡Zvw`b gvivVv kw³i `¤¢ a~wjmvr bv

n‡e, Z‡Zvw`b fvi‡Zi gymjgvbMY gv_v DuPz K‡i uvov‡Z

cvi‡e bv| Zviv wbM„nxZ n‡e, wbcxwoZ n‡e, wbwðý

n‡e| Bmjv‡gi †R¨vwZ G‡`‡k wb‡f hv‡e| Avwg A ¿avix

•mwbK, AvµgY wfbœ Ab¨ fvlv Avgvi Kv‡Q y‡e©va¨| Avwg

ev`kvi m‡½ GKgZ|

Ave&`vjx| mvevm! mvevm! gbœ y †eM| †Zvgvi †ZR, †Zvgvi ZviæY¨,

†Zvgvi kw³ cvwbc‡_ Avgv‡K c‡` c‡` bZzb

Aby‡cÖiYv †hvMv‡e|

gbœy| Avgv‡K Avi kwg©›`v Ki‡eb bv|

bRxe| Avcbvi ûKz‡gi Rb¨ Avgiv A‡cÿv KiwQjvg| kÎæ‡mbv

wba‡bi Rb¨ mKj •mwbK Aaxi| bvbv msev` wePvi K‡i

Avgv‡ìI g‡b n‡q‡Q Avµg‡Yi Rb¨ GB‡UB m‡ev©rK…ó

gyn~Z©| Avcbvi wb‡ ©kmn c~Y© cwiKíbv Rvb‡Z cvi‡j

Avgiv AvR iv‡ZB-GKvwaK evwnbx‡K wb‡q AZwK©‡Z

gvivVv wkwei AvµgY Ki‡Z cvwi|

Ave&`vjx| beve myRvD‡Ï․jvI wK Avgv‡K GB Avk¦vm †`b?

myRv| †mbvcwZ, mn-†mbvcwZ, Ak¦v‡ivnx, c`vwZK-Rq-

civRq Kv‡iv B”Qvaxb bq| Z‡e iYbxwZi wbqgKvby‡b

Avcwb h‡Zv cvi`k©x I wePÿY Avwg Z‡ZvUv bB| Avwg

Aek¨B Avcbvi wm×vš Í‡K wk‡ivavh© e‡j gvwb Ges

iY‡ÿ‡Î †m wb‡ ©k †kl i³we› y w`‡q n‡jI cvjb K‡i

hv‡ev|

Ave&`vjx| †kl msev` Abyhvqx IivI Avµg‡Yi †Zvo‡Rvo Ki‡Q|

Avgv‡ì ey¨n †f` Kievi Rb¨ GK weivUKvq wÎk~j



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PvwjZ n‡q †Zvgv‡K Av”Qbœ K‡i †d‡j‡Q| Avgv‡KI

Av”Qbœ Ki‡Z PvB‡Q| ivZ Av‡iv Mfxi nevi Av‡MB †ei

n‡q co‡Z PvB|

Rwibv| †Kvb& gnrKg© mva‡bi R‡b¨?

bRxe| hw` †m mZ¨ GLbI †Zvgvi Kv‡Q ¯úó bv n‡q _v‡K Z‡e

Avevi ejwQ| †ivwnjvL‡Ði jyÐbKvix gvivVv‡ì ¯n‡¯ Í

KÉ‡iva K‡i nZ¨v Ki‡Z PvB| GKwU GKwU K‡i

DrcvwUZ K‡i fvi‡Zi eyK †_‡K gvivVv‡ì bvg gy‡Q

†dj‡Z PvB|

Rwibv| ï‡bwQ Avn&g` kvn& Ave&`vjxi †ivl Av‡iv cÖPÐ-Av‡iv

ewýgq| Avi GI ï‡bwQ GKevi †h †Kv‡bv iK‡g †nvK

gvivVv‡ì c`Z‡j wcô Ki‡Z cvi‡jB nq! Zvn‡jB Zuvi

wPË`vn wbf‡e| †mB Av¸b †bfv‡Z wM‡q gvivVv‡ì m‡½

m‡½ hw` †ivwnjvLÐ wK A‡hva¨, w`jøx wK AvMÖv R¡‡j cy‡o

LvK n‡q hvq hvK| Zv‡Z wZwb ev Zuvi •mbëvwnbx

we› ygvÎ wePwjZ n‡eb bv| Av‡›`vrme Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Kveyj

wd‡i hv‡eb|

bRxe| Gme K_v †Zvgv‡K †K wkwL‡q‡Q!

Rwibv| mZ¨ wK wg_¨v Av‡M ZvB ejyb|

bRxe| Gme K_v †h e‡j‡Q †m Lye cvKv †jvK| eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jv

†h, GKwU e¨vKzj bvixü`q Zvi e¨w³MZ a¨vb-aviYvi

MwÐe× ZxeªZv wb‡q wKQzB Awek¦vm Ki‡e bv| Ab¨ Kv‡iv

mvg‡b Gme K_v ej‡Z mvnm K‡iv bv| †K e‡j‡Q?

Rwibv| Avcbvi Ave&`vjxi gymwjg wkwe‡ii mK‡ji wek¦vmfvRb

msev``vZv AvZv Luv|

bRxe| AvZv Luv? AvZv Luv GLv‡b G‡mI nvbv †`q? GLb m‡›`n

n‡”Q beve myRvD‡Ï․jv hLb cÖkœ K‡iwQ‡jb, AvZv Luv,

Zzwg Kvi ¸ßPi, †m cÖ‡kœi ¸iæZ¡ Ae‡njv K‡i fyj

K‡iwQ| ZLb Zvi GKUv gxgvsmv K‡i †bqv DwPZ www.fa

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wQ‡jv|

Rwibv| Avcwb AÜ| PwiZv_©Zv jv‡fi GKUv AjxK †gv‡n gË

n‡q Avcwb Avcbvi †c․iæl, Avcbvi mvnm, Avcbvi

†kvfv, Avcbvi kw³, Avcbvi cÖvY gv‡V-cÖvšÍ‡i Qwo‡q

†d‡j w`‡Z D`¨Z n‡q‡Qb| †mLv‡b ïay jvk, ïay i³|

Avcbvi `v‡gi K`i †mLv‡b †K Ki‡e? Avwg Dò, Avwg

RxešÍ| †Kb Avgv‡K Z¨vM Ki‡eb? Avgv‡K `vb Kiæb|

cÖwZKYv fv‡jvevmv kZ¸Y cÖvYeš Í K‡i wdwi‡q †`‡ev|

hy× c‡o _vK|

bRxe| Avwg nq‡Zv mwZ¨ AÜ| wKš‧ Zzwg Avgvi †P‡qI AÜ|

GZ AÜ †h †Zvgvi PivPi wejyßKvix fv‡jvevmvi

cÖejZvq Zzwg †h KLb Avgvi mgMÖ RxebUv‡KI GKUv

ÿy ª m¼xY© MwÐi g‡a¨ AvUK K‡i ivL‡Z PvB‡Qv Zv Zzwg

wb‡RI Rv‡bv bv| hw` Rvb‡Z Zvn‡j wkD‡i DV‡Z|

Avgvi †Pnviv wPb‡Z cvi‡Z bv| beve bRxe‡Ï․jvi †h

weivU cÖKvÐ g~wZ© †Zvgvi fv‡jvevmvi ¯ú‡k© Av‡iv we Í…Z

ùxZKvq n‡q I‡V †mUvB KuyK‡o KzuK‡o GZ bMY¨ weeY©

n‡q †h‡Zv †h, ZLb Zzwg Zv‡K Quy‡Z PvB‡Z bv|

Rwibv| Avcbvi †h we Ívi I `xwß Avgv‡K AwZµg K‡i

Avcbv‡K ~‡i †U‡b wb‡q hvq Avwg Zv‡K ¯xKvi Kwi bv|

gvwb bv|

bRxe| gvivVviv GK‡RvU n‡q gymwjg ivR¨ AvµgY K‡i‡Q|

gymjgvb‡`i c`vbZ K‡i Zviv Pvq †MvUv wn› y¯vb GKv

kvmb Ki‡Z| AcgvwbZ I jvwÂZ Bmjv‡gi g„Z‡`‡ni

Ici Iiv Iov‡Z Pvq wÎk~j AuvKv i³ cvZvKv| Avwg hw`

Ggb w`‡b wbwe©Kvi n‡q N‡i e‡m _vwK, Zzwg †ivwnjv

ivRcyixi, igbxiZœ Zzwg wK Avgv‡K N„Yv Ki‡e bv? Zzwg

Avgvq üówP‡Ë we`vq `vI, Rwibv|



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Rwibv| Avcwb Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ cÖvY w`‡Z Pvb, KviY Avcwb gnr,

Avcwb D`vi, Avcwb KZ©e¨civqY| Avwg mvgvb¨ bvix|

Bmjv‡gi m‡½ wb‡Ri Zzjbv Ki‡ev Ggb ytmvnm Avgvi

†bB| Avjøvn& Avgvi MyYvn& gvd Kiæb| Zey GKevi ¯§iY

K‡i †`Lyb- GKw`b wQj, hLb mg Í wek¦ †jvc †c‡jI

Avwg wKQz‡ZB †M․Y we‡ewPZ nZvg bv| Avwg wQjvg

AwØZxq| AvR Avcbvi wmsnvmb, Avcbvi mvgªvR¨,

Avcbvi hk, Avcbvi wek¦vm, Avcbvi wnsmv, †jvf, `c©

me Avgv‡K AwZµg K‡i `k w`‡K wewÿß| wKš‧ Avcwb

wb ©q, Avcwb Amij, Avcwb AvZ¥-eÂbvKvix|

bRxe| we`v‡qi ce©Uv‡K Avi wKQz‡ZB Agwjb _vK‡Z w`‡j bv|

nq‡Zv G‡ZvUv Avkv Kiv AbywPZ n‡q‡Q| nq‡Zv bvix

gv‡ÎB G ye©jZvi wkKvi| †mœn‡K k„•L‡j cwiYZ K‡i,

fv‡jvevmv‡K †gv‡n, eÜb‡K weKv‡i| Zzwg Avgv‡K ÿgv

K‡iv, Rwibv!

Rwibv| Avcbv‡K bq, Ave&`vjx‡K bq, myRvD‡Ï․jv‡K bq|

KvD‡K †Kvbw`b Avwg ÿgv Ki‡ev bv|

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cÖkœvewj

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cÖ_g A¼: wØZxq „k¨

16| ÔBeªvwng Kvw`© †eCgvb bq, AK…ZÁ bq| Beªvwng Kvw`© A½bvi KÉjMœ

n‡q KZ©e¨ civqYZv‡K cwinvm K‡iwb|Õ- G Dw³ †K, Kvi cÖm‡½

K‡iwQj?

17| Ô†evb e‡j †W‡K‡Qv, ZvB wKQz eywS| evwKUzKzI eyS‡Z cvwi, KviY Avwg

†g‡q|Õ- †K, Kv‡K KLb G K_v e‡jwQj?

18| ÔKv‡jv c ©v bv QvB| H iƒ‡ci Av¸b AZ mn‡R XvKv c‡o?Õ Kvi iƒ‡ci

K_v ejv n‡”Q? H iƒ‡ci Av¸b AZ mn‡R XvKv c‡o?Õ Kvi iƒ‡ci

K_v ejv n‡”Q? †K, Kv‡K KLb G Dw³ K‡i‡Q?

19| ÔwKš‧ hviv Avgvi Avkªq`vZv, cvjbKZ©v, Avgvi i‡³i †kl we›`y †X‡j

Zv‡`i ¯v_© iÿvi Rb¨ jovB K‡i hv‡ev|Õ- †K, Kv‡K, †Kb G K_v

e‡jwQj?

20| ÔAš Í‡i Ag„Z bv _vK‡j gyL w`‡q GZ Mij DM‡i w`‡Z cvi‡Zv bv|Õ

†K, Kv‡K, Kvi K_v e‡j‡Q?

21| ÔGB QweUv GZ †Kvgj, Avi GUv GZ KwVb †h, bv e‡j w`‡j wKQz‡ZB

eyS‡Z cviZvg bv †h, GKB igYxi wPÎ|Õ- Kvi Qwei K_v ejv

n‡q‡Q? †K, Kv‡K, KLb ej‡Q?

22| ÔK‡Zvw`b †Zvgv‡K †`wLwb| Z…òvq yÕ†PvL Avgvi cy‡o LvK n‡q †M‡Q|

K‡ZvKvj †Zvgvi GB iƒc Avwg †`wLwb| Ak¦c„‡ô bq, gvwUi Ici

uvwo‡q Zzwg| i³v³ Zievwi bq, nv‡Z †Zvgvi †g‡nw`cvZv| H AvbZ

gyL, H wbwg©wjZ †PvLGZ iƒc †Zvgvi, GKevi gyL Zz‡j ZvKvI

Avgvi w`‡K|Õ †K, Kv‡K, Ggb K_v e‡j‡Q? KLb?

23| ÔAvwg cixÿv Ki‡Z Avwmwb, MÖnY Ki‡Z G‡mwQ|Õ†K, Kv‡K, KLb G

K_v ej‡jv?

24| ÔZvici GKw`b GB be mËvi RqaŸRv Dwo‡q Avgv‡K mwZ¨ AvNvZ

Ki‡j, Avgv‡K Z¨vM Ki‡j| Avgvi ey‡K gy‡L gvwU Pvcv w`‡q P‡j

†M‡j|Õ†K, Kv‡K, †Kb G Dw³ Ki‡jv?

25| Ôkw³i †h mywkÿv †Zvgvi KvQ †_‡K jvf K‡iwQ Zvi ÿgZv‡K AZ

Ae‡njv K‡iv bv| †Rvniv †eMg‡K Rxeš Í AvU‡K ivL‡e Ggb kw³

†Zvgvi cÖnixi †bB| ivwÎ †kl nevi Av‡MB †`L‡e nq †Zvgvi cÖnixi

bq †Zvgvi cZœxi i‡³ †Zvgvi gvivVv wkwei iwÄZ|Õ†K, Kv‡K, KLb

G K_v e‡jwQj?

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26| Ô†h wd‡i hv‡e †m Avwg n‡ev bv| †m n‡e wek¦vmNvZK|Õ†K, Kv‡K,

†Kb G Dw³ Ki‡jv?

27| ÔAvwg wbwðZ Rvwb, Rq-civRq hvB AvmyK, g„Zz¨ wfbœ Avgvi gyw³i Ab¨

†Kvb c_ †bB|Õ- †K Kv‡K Ggb K_v e‡jwQj? KLb?

28| ÔGB wkwe‡i †Zvgvi Avgvi gvSLv‡b Avgvi wcZvi jvk ï‡q Av‡Q|

Avwg †Zvgvi Kv‡Q G¸‡ev Kx K‡i?Õ†K, Kv‡K, KLb G K_v

e‡jwQ‡jv?Õ

cÖ_g A¼: Z…Zxq `„k¨

29| ÔZzwg cï, †m †èZv|Õ†K, Kv‡K, †Kb G Dw³ K‡iwQj?

30| ÔAgi e‡jv, AvZv Luv e‡jv, g‡b g‡b Zv‡K Avwg ¯vgx e‡j MÖnY

K‡iwQ| Zv‡K Avwg fv‡jvevwm|Õ†K, Kv‡K, KLb G K_v e‡j‡Q?

31| Ô yB wkwe‡ii gvSLv‡b g¯ Í eo cÖvš Íi| yÕw`b ci hy× hLb ïiæ n‡e

ZLb †ivRB †mLv‡b jÿ jÿ gymwjg jÿ jÿ wn›`yi gy‡LvgywL G‡m

uvov‡e| wgj‡e-jo‡e, gvi‡e-gi‡e| †Kej Avgv‡ì yÕRbviB Avi

KL‡bv †`Lv n‡e bv, GI wK m¤¢e?Õ†K, KLb, Kv‡K G Dw³ K‡i‡Q?

wØZxq A¼: cÖ_g `„k¨

32| Ô†Kv‡bv wKQzB wbi_©K bq| AvµgY Kivi g‡a¨ hw` g¯ Í †Kv‡bv KviY

_vK‡Z cv‡i, Zvn‡j bv Kivi g‡aÏ wbðqB †Kv‡bv KviY jywK‡q

Av‡Q|ÕG K_v †K, Kv‡K, KLb e‡jwQj?

33| ÔAvgvi c‡ÿ Awbw`©ó Kvj ch©š Í D`vmxb _vKv m¤¢e bq|Õ†K, Kv‡K,

†Kb G K_v e‡jwQj?

34| ÔgvivVv kw³i m‡½ jovB Kievi Rb¨B hgybv Zx‡i †ògvm a‡i cÖni

¸YwQ! wKš‧ ZvB e‡j GÿzwY hLb msMÖv‡g Suvwc‡q cowQ bv ZLb Avi

we¯Íi µxov‡K․Zz‡K gb w`‡Z †`vl Kx? †K Kvi DË‡i G K_v

e‡jwQj?

35| Ôgvbyl g‡i †M‡j cu‡P hvq| †eu‡P _vK‡j e`jvq| Kvi‡Y-AKvi‡Y

e`jvq| mKv‡j weKv‡j e`jvq|Õ†K, Kv‡K, KLb G K_v e‡j‡Q?



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36| ÔAvMvgx w`‡bi K_v †K ej‡Z cv‡i| GKRb gvby‡li Rxe‡bI †Kv‡bv

y‡Uv gyn~Z© GK iKg bq|Õ †K, KLb, Kv‡K G K_v e‡jwQj?

37| Ô`wÿY cÖv‡š Í Avgvi gy‡LvgywL †hb Beªvwng Kvw`© _v‡Kb, GB Kvgbv

Kwi|Õ †K, †Kb, GB Kvgbv Ki‡Q?

wØZxq A¼: wØZxq „k¨

38| ÔAvcbv‡K iæL‡e †K? †h cvi‡Zv †m bvix Avwg bB| GKw`b nq‡Zv

Avwg cviZvg| AvR †m ÿgZv Ab¨ Kv‡iv|ÕGLv‡b †K, Kv‡K, Kvi

cÖwZ KUvÿ Ki‡Q?

39| Ô†`k bq, RvwZ bq, hk bqhv Avcbv‡K GB AÜKvi iv‡Z Avgvi KvQ

†_‡K wQwb‡q wb‡q hv‡”Q †m Ab¨ †Kv‡bv bvix| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv bZzb

†R¨vwZg©qx igYx|Õ†K, Kv‡K, KLb G Dw³ K‡i‡Q?

wØZxq A¼: Z…Zxq `„k¨

40| ÔAvwg Kvcyiæl| wb‡R‡K Gevi wP‡b †d‡jwQ| Avi mvn‡mi eovB Kwi

bv!Õ†K, Kv‡K, KLb G K_v e‡j‡Q?

41| ÔQÙ‡ek| me QÙ‡ek| wek¦vm K‡iv, me QÙ‡ek|Õ †K Kv‡K †Kb- G

Dw³ K‡i‡Q?

42| Ô†XD‡qi †`vjvq Avwg †KejB wb‡Pi w`‡K Zwj‡q hvw”Q| †Zvgv‡K

†`L‡ev e‡j h‡ZveviB †PvL Lyj‡Z PvBwQ Z‡ZveviB i‡³i SvcUvq

me ¸wj‡q GKvKvi n‡q hv‡”QÕ†K, Kv‡K, KLb G K_v e‡j‡Q?

43| ÔAvR‡K †Zvgvi †h iƒc Avwg Avgvi g‡bi g‡a¨ Gu‡K wb‡q †Mjvg,

i‡³i D™¢v‡m Avgvi †PvL hw` †X‡KI hvq, ZeyI †m Av‡jv wbf‡e bv,

_vK‡e| Zzwg Avgvi kw³, Avgvi Me©, Avgvi ivYx|Õ- †K Kv‡K KLb G

Dw³ K‡iwQj?

Z…Zxq A¼: cÖ_g `„k¨

44| ÔAvR Avgiv Rqx| m¤ú~Y© RqxÕ†K, KLb G Dw³ K‡i‡Q?

45| Ôhv †`‡LwQ Zv AeY©bxq| jv‡ki Ici jvk| Zvi Ici jvk| †KD Dcyi

n‡q, †KD wPr n‡q, †KD `jv cvwK‡q G‡K Ab¨‡K Rwo‡q a‡i‡Q,

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57| ÔAvgiv †ÿÎ cÖ¯‧Z Kwi, ü`‡q Av‡jv R¡vwj, kix‡i ej mÂvi Kwi

Zvici Avcbv‡K msev` †cÖiY Ki‡j AvcwbI Avm‡eb|Õ†K, Kv‡K,

†Kb G Aby‡iva Ki‡Q?

58| ÔZzwg †Kb mvov w`‡j bv? †Kb †R‡M DV‡j bv? †Kb Nywg‡q co‡j?

Avwg GZ K‡ói Av¸‡Y cy‡o, g‡bi we‡l RiRi n‡q GZ i‡³i

Zß‡mªvZ muvZ‡i cvi n‡q †Zvgv‡K cvevi Rb¨ Qz‡U GjvgAvi Zzwg

wKbv Nywg‡q co‡j|Õ†K, KLb, Kvi D‡Ï‡k¨ G Dw³ K‡i‡Q?

59| ÔKó, Ny‡gi eo K‡ó fy‡M‡Qv Zzwg| NygvI| Av‡iv NygvI! cÖvY f‡i

NygvI!Õ†K, Kv‡K, KLb G K_v e‡jwQj?

60| Ôwhwb cÖK…Z exi I gnvb wZwb y‡qi g‡a¨ †gwKUv‡K †V‡j †d‡j w`‡q

mv”PvUv‡K Kzwo‡q wb‡q‡Qb| †QvU gyw³Uv‡K Ae‡njv K‡i eo

gyw³Uv‡K Avwj½b K‡i‡Qb|Õ†K, Kvi, cÖm‡½ KLb G K_v

e‡j‡Q? Dw³wUi Zvrch© Kx?

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wØZxq A¼: cÖ_g „k¨

1. Avgvi c‡ÿ Awbw`©ó Kvj ch©šÍ D`vmxb _vKv m¤¢e bq|

2. gvbyl g‡i †M‡j c‡P hvq| †eu‡P _vK‡j e`jvq| Kvi‡Y-AKvi‡Y

e`jvq| mKv‡j-weKv‡j e`jvq|

3. AvMvgxw`‡bi K_v †K ej‡Z cv‡i| GKRb gvby‡li Rxe‡biI †Kv‡bv

y‡Uv gyn~Z© GK iKg bq|

wØZxq A¼: wØZxq `„k¨

1. Avwg nq‡Zv mwZ¨ AÜ| wKšÍy Zzwg Avgvi †P‡qI AÜ|

2. nq‡Zv bvixgv‡ÎB G ye©jZvi wkKvi| †mœn‡K k„•L‡j cwiYZ K‡i,

fv‡jvevmv‡K †gv‡n, eÜb‡K weKv‡i|

3. †`k bq, RvwZ bq, hk bqhv Avcbv‡K GB AÜKvi iv‡Z Avgvi KvQ

†_‡K wQwb‡q wb‡q hv‡”Q †m Ab¨ †Kv‡bv bvix|

wØZxq A¼: Z…Zxq „k¨

1. A‡bK Av‡jv †_‡K nVvr A‡bK AÜKv‡i G‡m c‡o‡Qb ZvB|

2. g‡bi K_vi fvlv R‡b R‡b Avjv`v| Zvi ci‡Z ci‡Z bvbv iKg

A_©-Ab_© jywK‡q _v‡K|

3. GZ mn‡R aiv c‡o hv‡ev fvwewb| Kx j¾v, Kx ytmn j¾v|

4. Avwg nvwi‡q hv‡ev bv| Avwg wb‡R‡K Rq K‡iwQ|

5. wb‡R‡K †ewk kvw¯ Í w`I bv| gy‡Lvk bv c‡i †K?

6. AvR Avwg cwic~Y©, AvR Avwg mwZ¨ Rqx| †Zvgv‡K wP‡bwQ, wb‡R‡KI

wP‡bwQ|

7. Kx KwVb! Kx cvlvY Zzwg! Zzwg Av‡iv fxiæ, Av‡iv ye©j, Av‡iv mvgvb¨

n‡j bv †Kb?

8. †Zvgv‡K †`L‡ev e‡j h‡ZveviB †PvL Lyj‡Z PvBwQ Z‡ZveviB i‡³i

SvcUvq me ¸wj‡q GKvKvi n‡q hv‡”Q|

9. Zzwg gvqv-ggZvk~b¨| Zzwg fqven| †Zvgv‡K Avwg wPwb bv|

10. Zzwg Avgvi kw³, Avgvi Me©, Avgvi ivYx| www.fa

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Íi - dl.bdebooks.com Writer/Munier Choudhury/Rokta… · i³v³ cÖvšÍi 3 . i³v³ cÖvš. Íi ....

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