Hydropower Electricity in Lebanon - MoEW 2012
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Transcript of Hydropower Electricity in Lebanon - MoEW 2012
Table of contents
1. Review of current fleet
2. Hydro development possibili:es a. Rehabilita:on of old Plants b. New Hydro Plants c. Micro-‐Hydro on non-‐river streams
3. Conclusion
1. Current Installed Capacity RIVER STREAM ESTABLISHMENT PLANT NAME YEAR INSTALLED CAPACITY MW REMARKS
LITANI AWALI RIVERS
LITANI WATER AUTHORITY
MARKABI 1961 1 x 17.9 MW + 1 x 19 MW
199 In Service -‐ Will be affected by Conveyor 800 Project AWALI 1964 3 x 37.76 MW
JOUN 1967 2 x 24.65 MW
NAHR IBRAHIM RIVER
SOCIETE PHOENICIENE DES FORCES DE NAHR IBRAHIM DES EAUX ET
ELECTRECITE
CHOUANE 1961 2 x 7.5 MW
32 In Service -‐ Needs Rehabilita:on / Upgrade
YAHCHOUCH 1955 2 x 4.984 MW + 1 x 2.464 MW
FITRI 1951 3 x 1.664 MW
WADI KADISHA
LA KADISHA -‐ SOCIETE ANONYME
D'ELECTRECITE DU LIBAN NORD S.A.L. (EDL OWNED)
BECHARE 1924 2 x 0.82 MW
21 In Service -‐ Needs Rehabilita:on / Upgrade
MAR LICHA 1957 3 x 1.04 MW
BLAOUZA II 1961 3 x 2.8 MW
ABU-‐ALI 1932 2 x 2.72 MW + 1 x 2.04 MW
NAHR AL BARED AL BARED CONCESSION
AL BARED 1 1936 3 x 4.5 MW
17 In Service -‐ Needs Rehabilita:on / Upgrade AL BARED 2 1936 1 x 1.2 MW + 1 x 2.5 MW
SAFA SPRING ELECTRECITE DU LIBAN RICHMAYA -‐ SAFA 1931 2 x 3.1 MW + 1 x 6.8 MW 13 In Service -‐ Needs Rehabilita:on / Upgrade
TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY 282 MW
Plant Net Installed Capacity MW Current Yearly ProducNon GWh Rehabilitated Plant Yearly ProducNon GWh
Zouk 607 1,897 3,164
Jieh 327 1,218 1,704
Deir Ammar 450 2,977 3,275
Zahrani 450 2,984 3,283
Baalbek 64 166 186
Tyr 72 187 209
Hrayche 70 200 364
Total Thermal 2,040 9,629 12,185
Kadisha Hydro 21 72 82
Litani 199 680 775
Nahr Ibrahim 32 92 105
Bared 17 54 62
Richmaya 13 20 23
Total Hydro 282 918 1,047
Total Thermal & Hydro 2,322 10,547 13,232
% of Hydro Energy 8.70% 7.91%
1. Current Share of Hydro Energy
1-‐ RehabilitaNon & Upgrade of ExisNng Hydro Plants : Will increase the available Hydro genera:on capacity at least from 190 to 282 MW (+ 92 MW) 2-‐ InstallaNon of New Hydro Plants – Master Plan: 32 new sites were iden:fied as follows: -‐ Around 263 MW (1,271 GWh/y) with a cost of 667 M.$ in Run of River scheme -‐ Around 368 MW (1,363 GWh/y) with a cost of 772 M.$ in Peak scheme 25 of these are economically viable with Minimum Selling Tariff less than 12 $c/kWh: -‐ Around 233 MW (1,126 GWh/y) with a cost of 560 M.$ in Run of River scheme -‐ Around 315 MW (1,217 GWh/y) with a cost of 665 M.$ in Peak scheme 3-‐ Micro-‐Hydro on Non-‐River Streams – Pilot Study: 13 pilot sites iden:fied on exis:ng power plants & water infrastructure installa:ons with Produc:on capacity around 5 MW
2. Hydro Development PossibiliNes
Yammouneh
Qaa el Rim
Jezzine
Chabrouh
Micro-Hydro
Dams
Hydro Plants
Existing Hydro Plants
Hydro Plant Protected Area
River Stream New Sites List
Nahr Abou Moussa Mechmech, Qarn, El Mara
Nahr Sukkar Sir
Nahr Sir Qamne, El Oua:e
Nahr Abou Ali Kannoubin, Bchanin
Nahr El Jouz Beit Chlala, Bustan, Mseilha
Nahr Ibrahim Hdaine, Ibrahim 4, Janne
Nahr El Kelb Mayrouba, Daraya, Chamra, Boqaata
Nahr Beirut Baabdat, Dachouniye
Nahr Al Damour Rechmaya, Mtaile, El Boum, Damour
Nahr El Awali Bisri, Aval Joun
Nahr El Litani Blat, Khardale, Kfarsir
2. New Hydro & Micro-‐Hydro Sites Map
Mechmech
Qarn
El Mara
Sir (Sukkar)
Sir (Bared sup)
Qattine
El Ouatié
Bared
Kannoubin
Bchanine
Beit Chlala)
Boustane
Mseilha
Hdaine
Janneh*
Ibrahim 4
Chabrouh
MayroubaBoqaata*
BlatDaraya*
Dachouniyé
Rechmaya
Mtaile
El Boum
Jezzine
Aval Joun
Chamra*
Yammouneh0,0
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
9,0
10,0
11,0
12,0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Impa
ct en
viron
nemen
tal
Tarif de vente minimum du kWh [$cts]
résultats de l'analyse multicritères
Impa
ct en
viron
nemen
tal croiss
ant
Niveau 1
Niveau 2
Niveau 3
Thermique
au ga
z
Thermique
HFO
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Results of Multi-‐criteria Analysis
Minimum kWh Selling Tariff [$cts]
Envir
onmen
tal Im
pact
* Chart from Sogreah Study
2.2 New Sites Feasibility MulN-‐Criteria Chart
Level-‐1 Minimum Selling Tariff < 8.1 c$
Level-‐2 Minimum Selling Tariff >8.1 c$ & <12c$
Level-‐3 Minimum Selling Tariff >12 c$ Total
Number of Sites 13 12 4 29
Power (MW) 139 94 17 250
CAPEX (M$) 273 287 78 638
Produc:on (GWh) 713 413 68 1,194
Average cost of installed Kw $/Kw 2,070 3,220 4,310
* Chart from Sogreah Study
2.2 New Hydro Sites Tariff & Feasibility
• Dam Storage Capacity 37 Mm3 • Water Height 350 to 429 m depending on the water level in the dam. • 3 Pelton Mul:jets Turbines to adapt easily to varia:ons in water flow • Base Power 32 MW / Peak Power 96 MW • ROR Capex 47.8 M.$ / Peak Capex 111.5 M.$ • ROR 162 Gwh/year / Peak 207 Gwh/year • Minimum selling Tariff 12% IRR: Base Tariff 3.4 c/kwh / Peak Tariff 11.22 c/kWh EDL selling Tariff 9.58 c/kWh EDL Thermal Plants lowest produc:on cost 20 c/kWh
2.2 Janneh Hydro Plant – Case Study
Micro Hydro Stream Public InsNtuNon
Irriga:on Channels & Conveyors All Water Establishments, Ministry of Agriculture
Waste Water Treatment Plants Intakes & Ouralls
All Water Establishments, CDR
Electric Power Plants Ourall Channels
EDL Electric Power Plants
Municipal Water Distribu:on Networks
All Water Establishments, Municipali:es
No. of Studied Sites todate
MW
4 1.270
1 0.123
5 3.421
4 0.144
* Data from UNDP-‐CEDRO Study
2.3 Non River Streams Micro Hydro Assessment
Conclusion
• There is a poten:al to increase significantly the contribu:on of the Hydro & Micro-‐Hydro energy in the Lebanese energy mix
• There is an imminent need to clear up the Legal Framework for the Hydro Energy
produc:on to allow for the development to take place : – The Water Code that is currently under finaliza:on does not address this issue – The DGRHE has the exclusive rights on the exploita:on of the Hydraulic
resources – With the excep:on of the Bared, Kadisha, Nahr-‐Ibrahim & Litani concessions,
EDL has the exclusive rights on the produc:on & distribu:on of the Electrical Energy
– A legal framework must be elaborated for either allowing the DGRHE & EDL to team up for developing the Hydro poten:al in Lebanon or lemng the private sector ini:ate the same
• Hydro development requires the Feed-‐In Tariff structure of the Electrical energy to
be op:mized
Conclusion