Hydroponics · Hydroponics and Submarines •Currently, the USA has hydroponic farms that cover as...
Transcript of Hydroponics · Hydroponics and Submarines •Currently, the USA has hydroponic farms that cover as...
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HYDROPONICS
Past, Present and Future
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What is Hydroponics?
•Hydroponics is the process of growing plants in sand, gravel
or running water
• There is no soil used in hydroponics systems
•Nutrients are added to the water to replace what plants
normally get from soil
• There are many different types of Hydroponics systems
• We have five different types of hydroponics systems in the school
• These five types make up our seven different hydroponic stations
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Vertical Garden
•Can have up to 39
different plants
•Nutrient water is
pumped from the base
of the tower and drains
down through each
section.
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Nutrient Film
•Can have up to 24 different
plants
•Nutrient water is pumped
from a reservoir near the
bottom and flows through
the pipes
• Flow of the water is
controlled by a restrictor at
each bend of the pipes
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Flood Table•Also called a deep water culture or an “Ebb and Flow”
•Nutrient water is pumped from a reservoir under the flood table
•The pump only runs for a short time each day to maintain the water level on the table
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Airponics
•Nutrient water is
pumped to misters
located near the
roots of the plants
•The excess water
drains back into the
reservoir
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Aquaponics•This is the only system that
we do not use nutrient
water in.
•Nutrients are introduced
to the plants by the fish,
located underneath the
flood table.
•Water is pumped from the
fish tank to the plants and
drains back into the tank.
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The History of Hydroponics
• The Hanging Garden of
Babylon are believed to be
the first successful
hydroponic garden
• The Hanging Gardens were
built in approximately 600
BCE
• They are considered to be
one of the seven wonders
of the ancient world
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The Floating Gardens of the Aztecs
• The Aztecs of Central
America practiced
hydroponics out of necessity
• They built rafts out of rushes
and reeds, then piled soil on
these rafts
• Some of the rafts were as
long as 200 feet
• This occurred in the 11th
Century
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Dr William F Gericke• In the late 1920s/early 1930s, Dr
Gericke focused on growing
practical crops for large scale
commercial purposes
•He is the first to suggest the
term hydroponics.
•He combined two Greek
words
• Hydro meaning water
• Ponics meaning labour
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World War II•During WWII, growing food in
Europe or shipping fresh food
across the Atlantic was nearly
impossible
• In 1945, the USAF built a
hydroponic farm in the South
Atlantic
• These hydroponic farms
provided vegetables for the
U.S. troops
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Mainstream 1970s-80s
•The introduction of
PVC pipe in the
late 1970s made
hydroponic systems
convenient and
easier to operate
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Hydroponics and Submarines •Currently, the USA has
hydroponic farms that
cover as many 60 acres.
•The US Navy is growing
fresh vegetables on
submarines in specialized
hydroponics systems to
supply fresh vegetable for
the crews
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The Future of Hydroponics
•Currently, plans are being
drawn for using hydroponics
on space stations and on the
surfaces of other celestial
bodies
•Hydroponics will be used in
areas such as deserts and
mountains, where it is difficult
to grow plants using
traditional methods