8/8/2019 hvbe ppt

1/19

Presented By:

Anshul Sharma

Niten KumarHiteshwar Chauhan

Jyoti Kaushik

Nimisha Bhargava

Ankit Bindal

8/8/2019 hvbe ppt

2/19

A society or a human society is

a group of people related to each other

through persistent relations suchas social status, roles and socialnetworks.

A large social grouping that shares thesame geographical territory and issubject to the same political authority

and dominant cultural expectations.

8/8/2019 hvbe ppt

3/19

8/8/2019 hvbe ppt

4/19

y Natural socialization

y Planned socialization

y Positive socialization

y Negative socialization

8/8/2019 hvbe ppt

5/19

Sociologists place societies in threebroad categories:

1. Pre-industrial2. Industrial3. Postindustrial.

8/8/2019 hvbe ppt

6/19

In a pre-industrial society, food production;which is carried out through the use of humanand animal labor; is the main economic activity.

These societies can be subdivided according totheir level of technology and their method ofproducing food.

These subdivisions are:

hunting and gathering pastoral

horticultural

agricultural and feudal.

8/8/2019 hvbe ppt

7/19

In sociology, industrial society refers to

a society with a modern societalstructure. Such a structure developedin the west in the period of time

following the industrial revolution

8/8/2019 hvbe ppt

8/19

A post-industrial society is a society in which aneconomic transition has occurred from amanufacturing based economy to a service based

economy, a diffusion of national and globalcapital, and mass privatization. ...

A society that has existed since the industrialrevolution (1800's ce).

Our post-industrial, urban-centered society is verydifferent in many respects from the pre-industrial,agrarian based society of the NT world

8/8/2019 hvbe ppt

9/19

Socialization is the process by which peoplebecome familiar with and adapt themselves to theinterpersonal relationships of their social world.

Through socialization, people develop ideas aboutthemselves and about those with whom theyinteract.

Socialization is a two-way process that affectseveryone to a greater or lesser degree. It takes placethroughout ones life, but it is during the early

years that the most crucial phases occur.

8/8/2019 hvbe ppt

10/19

During socialization, we learn the language of theculture we are born into as well as the roles we areto play in life

they learn about the occupational roles that theirsociety has in store for them.

We also learn and usually adopt our culture's

norms through the socialization process.Socialization is important in the process ofpersonality formation.

8/8/2019 hvbe ppt

11/19

While much of human personality is the result ofour genes, the socialization process can mold it inparticular directions by encouraging specificbeliefs and attitudes as well as selectively

providing experiences.Successful socialization can result in uniformitywithin a society. If all children receive the samesocialization, it is likely that they will share the

same beliefs and expectations.

8/8/2019 hvbe ppt

12/19

1)Primary socialization:Primary socialization occurs when a child learnsthe attitudes, values and actions appropriate toindividuals as members of a particular culture.

2) Secondary socialization:

Secondary socialization refers to the process oflearning what is appropriate behavior as a

member of a smaller group within the largersociety. It is usually associated with teenagers andadults, and involves smaller changes than thoseoccurring in primary socialization

8/8/2019 hvbe ppt

13/19

3)Developmental socializationDevelopmental socialization is the process oflearning behavior in a social institution ordeveloping your social skills.

4)Anticipatory socialization

Anticipatory socialization refers to the processesof socialization in which a person "rehearses" for

future positions, occupations, and socialrelationships

8/8/2019 hvbe ppt

14/19

5) Resocialization:Resocialization refers to the process of discardingformer behavior patterns and accepting new onesas part of a transition in one's life. This occurs

throughout the human life cycle.6)Organizational socialization:

Organizational socialization is the process

whereby an employee learning the knowledge andskills necessary to assume his or herorganizational role

8/8/2019 hvbe ppt

15/19

Socialization can occur outside of these agents butsociety relies on these agents doing most of thesocialization. There's nothing "official" aboutthese agents, at least not in our society

Family

Media

Peers

School

8/8/2019 hvbe ppt

16/19

16

y Nation (each nation has things that are uniquebased on geography, history, and changes.)

y National Languagey Democratic government

y Rights

y Laws

y Free enterprisey National Holidays historical, political, and

religious

y Own monetary and educational systems

8/8/2019 hvbe ppt

17/19

17

y Region (a region may be determined by a stateboundary or a geographical feature)

y

Regions have dialects or accents

y Holidays

y We pick up attitudes and behaviors from our regions

8/8/2019 hvbe ppt

18/19

18

y Community

y Conduct and behavior through schools,

associations, club memberships

y Role models impact our behavior- teachers,bankers, farmer, welder, mechanic

y The local community imprints characteristicswhich develop the individual

8/8/2019 hvbe ppt

19/19