Humanitarian Requirements Document MID-YEAR … · early marriage lead to school dropout and ......
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ETHIOPIA Humanitarian Requirements Document
2017
Joint Government and Humanitarian Partners’ DocumentP
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MID-YEAR REVIEW
02
PART I: The humAnITARIAn ResPonse PlAn AT A glAnce
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THE HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE PLAN
AT A GLANCEPEOPLE WHO NEED HUMANITARIAN FOOD ASSISTANCE
8.5mAFARAMHARA
HARERI
DIRE DAWA
SNNP OROMIA
SOMALI
TIGRAY
Addis Ababa
3.67M
0.95M
1.3M
0.36M
0.45M
0.035M0.028M
1.7M
3.67M
1.7M
## Number of relief food beneficiaries per region
The post-spring rains/belg harvest assessment and projections for 2017 indicate the following priority needs:
• 2.25M households in need of livestock support
• 0.375M severely acute malnourished
• 3.6M moderately acute malnourished
• 10.5M without safe drinking water
• 1.02M displaced due to shocks
Key humanitarian issues
• Lives remain at risk due to shortage of food and water and disease outbreaks coupled with malnutrition.
• Pastoralists’ livelihoods are at risk due to drought-in-duced pasture loss, livestock death or poor health and, in crop-producing areas, drought and Fall Armyworm induced harvest loss/reduction.
• Critical needs for food, water, shelter and non-food items continue to lead to displacement.
• Negative coping mechanisms such as child labour and early marriage lead to school dropout and absenteeism and increased risk of violence against women and girls.
• Shortage of school feeding, water supply and learning supplies are among the main reasons for school dropout.
5.6MTotal
Multi-sector
948.6M 487.7M232.9M 538.6M
59.1M
1.25Billion
-59.1M
5.6M
2.7M 0.3M4.3M9.2M1.9M
2M0.5M0.6M
8.5M
3.6M0.375M
6.26M10.47M
2.25MHH1.9M0.7M1.0M
598M
42.8M86.4M41.9M45.5M11.1M17.3M
838.2M
46.0M102.1M
60.1M35.3M13.2M33.4M
283.8M
15.0M67.6M29.1M13.5M
2.4M9.7M
371.4M
31.0M34.5M30.5M21.8M
9.2M21.9M
SECTOR
contribution** $10m Government contribution to education*** Not included in HRD requirements and contributions
26.3M58.7M
183.8M
0.5M
1.6M1.8M
46M105.6M 131M
FOOD
General Ration:Gross Requirements: 789.3 MT
Nutrition Supplies(MAM)
Nutrition(SAM)
Health
WASH
Agriculture
Education
Protection
Emergency Shelter/NFI
# PEOPLE TARGETED IN JAN
REVISED # PEOPLE TARGETED IN AUG
2017 REQUIREMENTS US$IN JAN
REVISED REQUIREMENTS US$IN AUG
CARRY OVER 2016 US$ GAPNATIONAL / INTERNATIONAL CONTRIBUTIONS 2017 US$
150 200
OUTSTANDING REQUIREMENTS (US$)
$487.7m
PEOPLE TARGETED (HRD)
8.5m
STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 1
Save lives and reduce morbidity due to drought and acute food insecurity
STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 2
Protect and restore livelihoods
STRATEGIC OBJECTIVE 3
Prepare for and respond to other humanitarian shocks, including natural disasters,
conflict and displacement
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PART I: The humAnITARIAn ResPonse PlAn summARy
The Government-led, multi-agency belg (spring) assessment involved some 200 staff from Government, UN, NGO and donor partners, undertaken over three weeks in June, the main conclusions of which are presented in the following pages (with Regional Snapshots included at the end of the document). Overall, the assessment found that poor belg rains affected household food security in belg-dependent woredas of Oromia and SNNP regions. In pastoralist areas of Somali region and pocket areas of other spring-rain dependent areas, an increase of livestock mortality and deteriorating body condition of remaining animals – normally a key source of nutrition and livelihood in these areas – was also found. As a result, 8.5 million food insecure Ethiopians require relief assistance to meet basic food needs, up from 7.8 million in April.
The national ‘hotspot’ classification was updated in early July, with a slight increase in the number of priority woredas (districts) from 454 to 461, nearly half of which (228 woredas) are now classified as ‘priority one’ (very severe). Some 3.6 million pregnant and breastfeeding women and children under age 5 are projected to develop moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) and 376,000 children under age 5 severe acute malnutrition (SAM) in 2017.
Water scarcity continues to be a driver of displacement and enables the continued spread of Acute Watery Diarrhea (AWD). Drought-induced displacement is expected to be compounded by floods experienced as a result of kiremt rains, with a disproportionate impact on women and children. Displacement, flood-damage to schools, and families’ financial constraints result in increased teacher and student absentee rates and reported negative coping strategies such as child marriage, migration and labor.
The National Flood Task Force has analyzed early warning data generated through the National Disaster Risk Management Commission (NDRMC) systems and the National Meteorological Agency forecast and identified at least 1.5 million people projected to be affected (500,000 displaced) by flooding during the kiremt season.
A Government-led, well-coordinated and managed response is already underway across affected areas of the country, with details of the response available in the latest Periodic Monitoring Report (PMR) that captures outputs delivered by sectors / clusters against resources received.
The humanitarian response is focused on support to major relief pipelines – for food, emergency nutrition and
health supplies; and, technical capacity support to national service providers in the areas of greatest need. Latest funding data indicates that all life-saving sectors are underfunded. Efforts have been made to strengthen coordination and sector leadership at sub-national level, to ensure real time, evidence-based decision making in the continual targeting of assistance.
Given the deteriorating situation, the response needs to be further scaled up through to the end of the year. In highland areas the Meher harvest will only start to be available towards the end of the year; in pastoralist areas rains are only expected again in October, though it will take time for pasture to regenerate.
SUMMARY Southern and eastern Ethiopia continue to battle the impact of the Indian Ocean Dipole-induced drought, exacerbated by disease outbreaks, large scale loss of livelihood assets and displacement. The humanitarian situation countrywide has been further compounded by below average spring[1] rains – the third consecutive poor/failed rains in the southern drought belt.
0
4.5M ppl
8.2M ppl10.2M ppl 10.2M ppl 9.7M ppl
5.6M ppl
NovOctSepAugJulJun'16MayAprMarFebJanDecNovOctSepAugJulJun'15
9.7M ppl5.6M ppl
kiremt rain Erratic due to El Niño
Delayed belg/gu rainFlooding in some regions
La Niña conditions develop
4 Jun 2015The Government
declared failed belgrains
Jun - Mid Sep 2015Kiremt rain erratic
due to El Niño
Oct 2016Joint ndRmc-ochA
hRm call around confirms symptoms
of drought
Nov 2016Projected needs
for 2017Jul 2016
Peak of negativeIndian Ocean Dipole
(Iod)
18 Aug 2015Belg verification
assessmentidentifies 4.5M relief
food beneficiaries
13 Oct 2015Rapid pre-meher
assessmentidentifies 8.2M relief
food beneficiaries
Apr 2016Prioritization statement
Jun 2016Belg partially successful
Nov 2016Meher assessment
Oct 2016Joint NDRMC-OCHA
HRM call around confirms symptoms
of drought
Nov 20165.6M ppl Projected needs
for 2017
Jul 2016Peak of negative
Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD)
Apr 2016Prioritization statementidentifies 10.2M relief
food beneficiaries
Jun 2016Belg partially
successful
Nov 2016Meher assessment
Mid Mar - Mid Jul 2016Delayed belg/gu rain
Flooding in some regions
Jun - Mid Aug 2016La Niña conditions
develop
x
Oct 2016Joint NDRMC-OCHA
HRM call around confirms symptoms of drought
Dec 2016Needs
in 2017
Jul 2016Peak of negative
Indian Ocean Dipole
Jun 2016Belg partially
successful
Nov 2016Meher assessment
Jun - Mid Aug 2016La Niña conditions
develop
March 2017Joint NDRMC-OCHA
HRM call around confirms impact of IOD induced drought
8.5M ppl
Jun 2017Belg
underperformed
7.8M ppl
Apr 2017Revised needs in
2017
June’17Feb Mar Apr MayJanDecNovOctSepAugJulJune’16
CRISIS TIMELINE
1Spring rains in smallholder farmer areas, also known in the local languages as sugum-ganna-gu rains in pastoralists and agro-pastoralists Afar, Oromia and Somali regions
Some 4 million ‘public works’ clients of the Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP) will also require sustained assistance to the end of 2017. Although not formally included in the HRD Mid-Year Review, the financial requirements are estimated at $300m, which urgently needs to be resourced.
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PART I: summARy of Assessed needs
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8.5Mpeople will need emergency
food assistance
3.6Munder 5 and PLW
projected MAM cases
6.26Mpeople will requirehealth assistance
0.375Mprojected SAM cases
1.9Mschool-aged children
will be targeted for schoolfeeding
10.5Mpeople will require
WASH support
2.25Mhouseholds will need
livestock support
0.7Mpeople will be targetedfor protection assistance
1.02Mhouseholds need shelter
and Household NFIs
20162017
0
10
20
30
40
50
DecAugAprJanTypical year average of 2012-2014For comparison of 2011 Horn of Africa drought
2015 monthly admission in August were higher than peak of 2011 crisis
843,367 people
amongst the drought induced
IDPs
46% conflict
46% drought above age 60
children
8% other
65%
9%
HARERIADDIS ABABA
AFARAMHARA
BENISHANGULGUMUZ
DIRE DAWA
GAMBELA
OROMIASNNP
SOMALI
TIGRAY Priority 1Priority 2Priority 3
HARERIADDIS ABABA
AFARAMHARA
BENISHANGULGUMUZ
DIRE DAWA
GAMBELA
OROMIASNNP
SOMALI
TIGRAY Water trucking woredas (as of 30 June)
WaSH hotspot woredasPriority 1Priority 2Priority 3
SUMMARY OF
ASSESSED NEEDS
HOTSPOT WOREDAS (AS OF JUNE 2017)
In the second half of 2017, some 8.5 million people will require emergency food assistance, some 3.6 million children and pregnant and lactating mothers will require supplementary feeding, some 10.5 million people will not have regular access to safe drinking water and some 2.25 million households will require livestock support. Partners also estimate that 376,000 children will become severely acutely malnourished until the end of 2017.
SEVERE ACUTE MALNUTRITION ADMISSIONS DISPLACEMENT FIGURES
WASH HOTSPOT WOREDAS VS WATER TRUCKING (AS OF JUNE 2017)
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PART I: summARy of PART II: oPeRATIonAlAgriculture
Education
Emergency Shelter
Food
Health
Nutrition
Protection
WASH
PART II: OPERATIONALRESPONSE PLANS
Pho
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Chi
ldFu
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PART I: summARy of PART II: oPeRATIonAl
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AGRICULTURE
REQUIREMENTS (US$)
60.1M
PEOPLE TARGETED
2.25M(HH)
The spring belg assessment confirmed that rainfall was below normal in terms of onset, distribution and cessation in many parts of the country. Some belg receiving areas in Amhara received good rains and are harvesting good crops. However, humanitarian needs continue to escalate in Ethiopia’s livestock-dependent communities, especially in southern and south-eastern pastoralist areas.
Livelihood needs are highest in southern Somali region, South Omo zone of SNNPR and the lowlands of Borena, Bale and Guji zones of Oromia region, where pastoralist communities are almost entirely dependent on livestock for their food security, nutrition and income and still reeling from poor/ failed spring and autumn rains in 2016. While the 2017 spring rains brought temporary improvements to water and browse availability, the spring rains were below normal and it is expected that these areas will return to drought conditions as early as July/August until the autumn rains of October/November 2017.
Successive poor/failed rains impacted pasture and water availability causing abnormal migration, deteriorating livestock body condition and, earlier in the year, significant livestock deaths. Preliminary estimates indicate that between November 2016 and April 2017, thousands of livestock death was reported in southern and south-eastern areas. Milk production in cattle declined by as much as 80 per cent while significant milk production losses were also recorded in camels and goats, raising serious concerns over already high malnutrition rates.
Urgent livelihood-based support is required to help protect surviving livestock, prevent further deterioration in levels of food and nutrition security and shorten the time needed for recovery. Households that lost 50 per cent or more of their livestock will take between two and four years to fully recover in highland areas. To support the livelihoods of 2.25 million households, 60.1 million USD is needed for
livestock response until the end of 2017. Priority interventions include livestock feed distribution, livestock relocation to Government state farms and irrigation schemes, animal health and, destocking (as a last resort). With a return to drought condition projected in July-August 2017, interventions must be taken to scale urgently.
In terms of crop production, below-average and erratic rainfall resulted in less area planted and a decrease in average yields of belg-dependent crops (such as wheat, teff and maize) – a yield reduction of up to 60 per cent in worst-affected woredas. Emergency seed response is being implemented by the Government and, as projected in the HRD released in early 2017, will not require humanitarian funding. However, the rapid spread of a new pest – the Fall Armyworm – is threatening crop production across the country. The pest is reported in 374 woredas in six regional states (Amhara, Benishangul-Gumuz, Gambella, Oromia, SNNP and Tigray). Of the 1.7 million hectares of maize planted, by June 22 per cent (378,158 hectares) were heavily infested, with all maize-growing areas at risk of damage. There is significant concern that the Fall Armyworm will soon spread to sorghum-growing areas in Afar, Amhara, Tigray and Somali regions.
Urgent response of 4.5 million USD is needed to support Government efforts to protect smallholder farmers’ harvests from Fall Armyworm. Without immediate action to control the infestation, the self-sustainability of 10 million households will be at risk. Immediate actions include monitoring, surveillance and control measures in affected and at-risk areas, as well as awareness raising and training, to benefit up to 10 million crop-producing households across the country. Furthermore, a nationwide Fall Armyworm survey and a health and environmental impact assessment will be conducted.
# OF PARTNERS
xx 88IN SUPPORT OF STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES 1 AND 2 CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 1
1To provide chronically poor households that have experienced drought and related
shocks with ‘seeds of choice’ to plant their full land holdings and improve household food and nutrition security
CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 2
2To protect livestock herds where drought conditions are already at the alarm stage of the drought
cycle model
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PART I: summARy of PART II: oPeRATIonAl
PRIORITY ACTIVITY BENEFICIARIES (HH)
REVISED BENEFICIARIES (HH)
REQUIREMENTS US$
REQUIREMENTS REVISED US$
Pastoral zones – Afar, Somali, Oromia and SNNP regionsCategory 1 Emergency provision of
livestock feed for core breeding animals
0.34M 0.40M 21M 32M
Animal health support (including veterinary equipment)
0.82M 0.82M 8.6M 8.6M
Destocking for saving lives and livelihoods and nutritional support to children and safe carcass disposal
0.34 M 1.25M 5.6 M 15M
Category 2 Emergency vaccination of livestock after the next rains
1.4M 1.5M 2M 2.9M
Sub-total 1.4M 1.75M1 37.2M 58.5MBelg and belg/kiremt smallholder farming zones – Amhara, Oromia, SNNP and Tigray regionsCategory 1 Provision of emergency
livestock feed for core dairy cattle and plough oxen
0.036 M 0M 2.1M 0M
Emergency animal health - voucher based
0.47 M 0M 1M 0M
Category 2 Animal vaccination 0.43 M 0.50M 1.6M 1.6MSub-total 0.5 M 0.5M2 4.7M 1.6M
TOTAL REQUIREMENTS 1.9 M 2.25M 41.9M 60.1M1 The total 1.75 million pastoralist zone beneficiaries include two distinct groups: 0.25 million households who benefit from destocking and 1.5 million households whose livestock will receive emergency vaccination, feed and health support. 2The 0.5 million includes households who will benefit from a selection of the three listed activities. Some overlap may occur.
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EDUCATION
REQUIREMENTS (US$)
35.3M
PEOPLE TARGETED
1.9M
CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 1
1Support 1.9 million emergency-affected school-age girls and boys
continue their education
CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 2
2Support 49,000 IDP school-age girls and boys to continue their
education*
# OF PARTNERS
xx 22IN SUPPORT OF STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES 1 AND 3
The spring belg assessment revealed that the main determinants that obstruct or encourage children from going to school are the provisions of school feeding, availability of water and learning supplies and availability of learning spaces in IDP sites. For instance, the closure of schools reduced from 400 to 158 in Somali region and from 137 to 45 Oromia region after the provision of school feeding in the 2016/17 academic year. In Amhara and Tigray regions where school feeding and water is provided, the dropout rate is almost nil. Moreover, the belg assessment revealed that as household income in emergency affected areas is depleted, families are unable to buy learning supplies (exercise books, pens and pencils) for their children, reducing school attendance and increasing dropout rates.
In addition to the belg assessment IOM data show that there are 166,616 school age children in IDP sites (Afar, Oromia and Somali regions) and more
than 50 per cent are not going to school. Further, the education of over 50,000 school children is hindered due to school closures in Afar, Oromia and Somali regions. Targeting and providing education in emergency support for IDP school children and addressing the closure of primary schools are the sector’s critical priorities for the humanitarian response.
More than 1.9 million school children across the regions of Oromia (Bale, Borena, Guji, West and East Hararge and West Guji zones), SNNP (Gamo Gofa, Segen and South Omo zones) and Somali (all zones) require Government and humanitarian partners’ support in the upcoming academic year. In recognition of the greater efficiencies achieved through including water provisioning to schools through a consolidated multi-sectoral approach, school WaSH will be delivered through the WaSH Cluster emergency response.
PRIORITY ACTIVITY BENEFICIARIES REVISED BENEFICIARIES
REQUIREMENTS US$
REQUIREMENTS REVISED US$
Highly critical
Education for IDP school age childrenProvide school feeding
73,000 49,000 1M 0.86M
Provide learning supplies
73,000 49,000 0.29M 0.19M
Establish temporary learning centers
73,000 49,000 1.3M 1.4M
Sub-total 2.67M 2.4M
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PART I: summARy of PART II: oPeRATIonAl
PRIORITY ACTIVITY BENEFICIARIES REVISED BENEFICIARIES
REQUIREMENTS US$
REQUIREMENTS REVISED US$
Highly critical
Education for IDP school age childrenProvide school feeding
73,000 49,000 1M 0.86M
Provide learning supplies
73,000 49,000 0.29M 0.19M
Establish temporary learning centers
73,000 49,000 1.3M 1.4M
Sub-total 2.67M 2.4M
Highly critical
Education for children whose schools are closed in Ethiopia Somali, Oromia and AfarProvide school feeding
50,769 0.71M
Provide learning supplies
50,769 0.15M
Sub-total 0.86M
Critical
Education for children of most emergency affected and prioritized regions (Ethiopia Somali, Oromia & SNNP)
Provide school feeding
2,034,652 1,872,122 30M 26.3M
Provide learning supplies
2,034,652 1,872,122 5.7M 5.6M
Sub-total 35.7M 31.9MTOTAL REQUIREMENTS 2M 1,971,891 45.5M 35.3M
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PART I: summARy of PART II: oPeRATIonAl
5
During the first half of 2017, the ES/NFI Cluster distributed 32,902 full emergency shelter and NFI kits to displaced households in five regions, in addition to cash grants and vouchers to 982 households. An additional 4,791 kits are under distribution or ready for distribution. Therefore, of the 77,437 kits projected for distribution to households in the 2017 HRD, 38,675 kits or cash grants and vouchers, equivalent to kits, were distributed before the midyear review. During this time, the Cluster received requests from Government authorities to assist 62,746 displaced households with shelter and NFIs in the Afar, Gambella, Oromia and Somali regions. However, the belg assessment revealed a significant spike in the number of people requiring ES/NFI support (124,502 households in Afar, Ahamra, Oromia and Somali regions), while IOM’s DTM identified more than 140,000 displaced households in need of support in seven regions. Additional displacements are expected during the kiremt season. According to the National Flood Contingency Plan, localized heavy rains are projected to cause flooding in flood prone and flood risk areas (more than 1.5 individuals likely to be affected of whom nearly 500,000 individuals would be displaced as per Flood Task Force projections).
The Cluster response aims to target the IDPs affected by natural disasters (droughts,
seasonal floods and other natural hazards), conflict and vulnerable returnees. In close collaboration with Government counterparts, the Cluster will continuously assess/monitor the needs of affected population, particularly through the bi-monthly Displacement Tracking Matrix reports.
The response of the Cluster will consist of the distribution of shelter materials and relief items, through an environment-friendly and economically sustainable in-kind response; support to house repair for those not displaced and efforts to promote recovery shelter assistance. The Cluster will also encourage and support cash-based approaches. Accountability towards beneficiaries, protection and GBV mainstreaming and coordination with other clusters will be reinforced to ensure the quality and efficiency of the response.
Given the life-saving nature of shelter and NFI assistance, which is considered a basic human need and a critical determinant for survival and coping in the majority of crises (source: The Sphere Project), the Cluster will remain fully engaged in targeting and addressing critical needs and to this end, aim to decentralize and expand its coordination system.
EMERGENCY SHELTER AND NON-FOOD ITEMS
REQUIREMENTS (US$)
33.4m
PEOPLE TARGETED
1.02m
# OF PARTNERS
14
CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 1:
1To improve flood-resilience of existing shelters to minimize loss of household assets.
CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 2
2To provide immediate humanitarian assistance to newly displaced and people
in prolonged displacement not yet reached with assistance.
IN SUPPORT OF STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES 2 AND 3
PRIORITY ACTIVITY BENEFICIARIES REVISED BENEFICIARIES
REQUIREMENTS US$
REQUIREMENTS REVISED US$
Activities under SO2
High Flood-prone area rehabilitation activities (estimated 30% of flood displaced population in 2016)
19,200 40,000 5.76M 12M
Activities under SO3
High Distribution of shelter and NFI kits or their equivalent in cash or vouchers
64,000 131,500 8.7M 18.4M
High Preposition of stocks
15,000 15,000 0.98M 0.98M
Critical Displacement Tracking Matrix
N/A N/A 1,400,000 2M
TOTAL REQUIREMENTS 33.4M
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PART I: summARy of PART II: oPeRATIonAl
EMERGENCY SHELTER AND NON-FOOD ITEMS FOOD
REQUIREMENTS (US$)
838.2m
PEOPLE TARGETED
8.5m
CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 1
1To improve food consumption of targeted households.
CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 2
2Humanitarian shock related food needs prepared and responded
to.
IN SUPPORT OF STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES 1 AND 3
# OF PARTNERS
xx 3
The spring belg assessment indicated that the belg performance was significantly weaker than the same period last year particularly in Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) affected areas. Similarly, a recent food security study indicated that a significant proportion of the relief beneficiaries targeted in the HRD continue to exhibit poor food consumption despite four rounds of food assistance. This could be due to the little contribution from own sources as a result of high level asset depletion (mainly livestock), low market value for the remaining livestock and gaps in food assistance to address actual needs. The proportion of relief beneficiaries that have inadequate food consumption in April this year is higher compared to the same period last year.
As the regular PSNP transfer programme ended in June, 4 million vulnerable PSNP public work clients in priority 1 woredas will continue to receive assistance. The PSNP direct support beneficiaries will continue to receive their entitlements through the PSNP programme and are not considered as transitory beneficiaries and thus will not
be overlaped in this case. The mid-year multi agency assessment identified 8.5 million beneficiaries in need of emergency food assistance in the second half of the year (August-December 2017). As it has been the case in the first half of the year, NDRMC/WFP are expected to cover 84 per cent of the total caseload and the remaining 16 per cent will be assisted through the NGO consortium, JEOP.
In the event that resources are not sufficient, prioritization of the most-affected woredas and households will be carried out by the Food Cluster/Sector led by the NDRMC and assisted by woreda authorities. The category of the woreda in the hotspot priority ranking, MAM/SAM admission rates recorded by Nutrition Cluster partners and the level of household food insecurity will inform this prioritization. Data supporting this exercise will originate from health and nutrition screening carried out by woreda authorities and the results of the 2017 belg assessment.
PRIORITY ACTIVITY BENEFICIARIES REVISED BENEFICIARIES
REQUIREMENTS US$
REQUIREMENTS REVISED US$
Critical Emergency Food Assistance (NDRMC /WFP)
4.7M 7.1M 502M 838.2M
Critical Emergency Food Assistance (JEOP)
0.9M 1.4M 96M
TOTAL REQUIREMENTS 5.6M 8.5M 598M
PART II: heAlTh
12 5
Back to back El Niño-driven droughts for three consecutive years affected large parts of Ethiopia with significant public health impacts. The reclassification of hotspots based on 2017belg/gu assessments shows a 6 per cent increase in priority 1 (P1) and priority 2 (P2) woredas (from 366 to 389) compared to the classifications from December 2016 . The increase of P1 woredas from 192 to 274 reflects the severity of drought-related health consequences. Consequently, the target population increased to 6.26 million people. The AWD outbreak continues to spread at an alarming rate and without maintaining the response and control efforts, there is a risk for further spread due to the degradation of health determinants such as access to safe drinking water, wide-spread food insecurity with general poor nutrition and increasing SAM incidence, along with cross-border movements, internal displacement, on the back drop of overburdened local health systems. Measles outbreaks continue in four of the most drought-affected regions. Dengue Fever, typhoid fever and malaria are also on the rise.
The immediate/medium term risk for further spread of AWD but also for other types of outbreaks remains high with a potential surge in August and September. The early scale-down of the AWD response and control at the end of 2016, primarily due to insufficient resources, created the conditions for the resurgence of the outbreak in 2017. The recent downward trend in the reported
AWD cases in spite of the aggravation of underlying causes presents a good opportunity for controlling the outbreak and this opportunity should not be missed.
The mortality rate in children under-5 is likely to increase given the vicious cycle of poor nutrition/malnutrition – increased susceptibility to infection - illnesses – severe malnutrition causes more children with MAM to fall into SAM and further medicalization of SAM care.
The health coverage of drought-induced displaced people and pastoralist communities is insufficient and fails to meet basic requirements. An additional 400,000 newly displaced people in Oromia and Somali regions overburden existing health facilities in host areas. Frequent stock outs, supply shortages and unequal distribution of qualified medical staff are wide spread.
The response to the AWD outbreak required massive collaborative efforts of multiple partners. FMOH showed strong commitment and repurposed resources for the 90 days response plan from SDG funds. The overall response and control measures for AWD prevention and control are currently addressing over 5 million people through surveillance, RRT, WASH, case management and social mobilization which helped stabilize the spread of the disease and led to significant reduction of cases.
HEALTH
REQUIREMENTS (US$)
46M
PEOPLE TARGETED
6.26M
CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 1
1To strengthen the capacity of the health system to deliver
lifesaving interventions aimed at reducing morbidity and mortality resulting from public health events.
CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 2
2To detected and responded to epidemic disease outbreaks in high
risk areas.
# OF PARTNERS
xx 12 IN SUPPORT OF STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES 1 AND 3
PART II: nuTRITIon
13
PRIORITY ACTIVITY BENEFICIARIES REVISED BENEFICIARIES
REQUIREMENTS US$
REQUIREMENTS REVISED US$
Critical Access to integrated PHC and referral services for targeted communities
Indirect – 4,370,000
individuals
6,26 M 6.3M 25M
Critical Response, control and prevention of disease outbreaks..
Indirect – 4,370,000 individuals
6,26 M 3.84M 7.3M
Critical Strengthen the nutrition surveillance at HF level and technical support for SAM management.
Indirect – 3,300,000 individuals
5M 22.87M 3.8M
Critical Strengthen the PHEM capacity at Federal, regional and zonal level to prepare and respond to all health hazards and threats.
MoH/EPHI (PHEM) and Health Bureaus
14 Federal, Regional, and Zonal EOCs
9.8M 9.79M
TOTAL REQUIREMENTS 4.37M 6.26M 42.8M 46M
NUTRITION
REQUIREMENTS (US$)
131M
PEOPLE TARGETED
3.9M
# OF PARTNERS
xx 27
Findings from the belg assessment conducted in June, identified 461 woredas classified as hotspot priority 1-3 (P1, P2 or P3). The number of P1 woredas increased from 192 (December 2016) to 228 in July 2017, P2 decreased from 174 to 158 and P3 decreased from 88 to 75 woredas. From the observed deterioration in food security in pastoral and belg dependent areas, the outlook for extended drought conditions and ongoing disease outbreaks in parts of six regions and given that SAM admissions in the first four months of 2017 were 20 per cent above the initial projection for 2017, and that MAM targets have been surpassed, a multi-agency group strategic advisory group lead by the NDRMC/ENCU revised the projected needs to 376,000
SAM admissions and 3.6 million MAM admissions (1.84 million children aged 6-59 months and 1.76 million pregnant and lactating women). The worst affected areas remain in the southern belt of Somali region and 4 zones of Afar region and across belg producing zones of Oromia and SNNP regions. Due to population data updates, the target for biannual nutrition screening, Vitamin A supplementation and deworming were revised to target 13.3 million children aged 6-59 months.
Projected shortfalls in the pipeline for specialized nutritious commodities for MAM treatment, has resulted in austere targeting to ensure that foods is directed only to P1 woredas where
PART II: nuTRITIon
14 5
CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 1
1376,000 SAM cases and 3.6 million MAM cases identified and treated for
severe and moderate acute malnutrition, ensuring the beneficiaries have access to a continuum of care and IYCF-E support.
CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 2
2Integrated response (at least with WASH, Health, WASH and food)
promoted to mitigate against nutrition vulnerability
CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 3
35,0002 acutely malnourished children from internally displaced
population timely identified and treated with MAM and SAM management services to prevent further impact of the experienced shocks.
IN SUPPORT OF STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES 1,2 AND 3
the risk of mortality is greatest and where the capacity to deliver effective MAM treatment is present. No P2 woredas have been targeted for MAM treatment due to the shortfall in nutrition commodities. Disease outbreaks prevail, notably AWD and measles which greatly increase the risk of mortality especially
among malnourished children. Enhanced services and treatment quality is central to the revised strategy for the nutrition response in particular inpatient treatment to avert mortality among children with medical complications associated with SAM.
PRIORITY ACTIVITY BENEFICIARIES REVISED BENEFICIARIES
REQUIREMENTS US$
REQUIREMENTS REVISED US$
Critical Management of SAM, including technical and logistical support
303,000 376,397 40.2M 48.2M
Critical Management of MAM and PLW, including technical and logistical support
• 1,371,235 MAM children 6 to 59 months
• 1,372,758 acutely malnourished PLW
1,834,251 MAM children 6 to 59 months 1,765,714 acutely malnourished PLW
60.5M 77.1M
High Infant and Young Child Feeding – Emergency (IYCF-E)
Caregiver of 1 million children 0-23 months and 550,000 pregnant and lactating women
Caregiver of 1 million children 0-23 months and 550,000 pregnant and lactating women M
0.5M 0.5M
Critical Malnutrition screening including Vitamin A
10.3 million children 6-59 months
13.3 M children 6-59 months
2.8M 3.6M
High Early warning and coordination
42 nutrition surveys
ENCU coordination platforms in Addis Ababa and six regions
surveys 1.6M 1.6M
TOTAL REQUIREMENTS
3.9M 105.6M 131M
PART II: PRoTecTIon
15
PROTECTION
REQUIREMENTS (US$)
13.2M
PEOPLE TARGETED
0.7M
CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 1
1Vulnerable groups, including women, girls and boys, are protected
from life threatening protection risks including GBV, neglect, abuse, exploitation and other forms of violence.
CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 2
2Coordination, analysis and monitoring of protection as core
intervention for humanitarian actors is ensured in close collaboration with authorities
# OF PARTNERS
xx 32
IN SUPPORT OF STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES 1 AND 3
In Ethiopia, drought, conflict and flooding forced 843,367 people (135,352 households) into displacement, many are in IDP sites. Women and girls in particular, note that 80 per cent of IDP sites lack toilets and some 95 per cent lack adequate lighting and report feeling vulnerable at night.
The 2017 spring belg assessment highlighted a significant increase in negative coping mechanisms such as child marriage, child migration and child labor. In Somali region, 47 per cent of interviewed key informants stated that the increase in early marriage was due to drought-induced poverty. In some 43 per cent of the assessed woredas, key informants reported child migration and hazardous child labor was reported in 41 per cent of these woredas. In Tigray region, 67 per cent of the assessed woredas reported cases of GBV and domestic violence while reports of women and girls trading sex for food or other goods were reported in 33 per cent. In Afar, some 41 per cent of the assessed woredas reported increased abduction of children and women as a result of drought. However, there are limited formal case management systems/services for affected families and access to services targeting vulnerable groups (e.g.: gender, age and disabled) are limited.
In drought situations, families and communities are forced to make difficult decisions for their survival. Internal displacement exacerbates the already challenging circumstances surrounding the ongoing drought. The overwhelming majority of IDP sites are not covered by social workers or protection workers (e.g. 91 per cent of all IDP sites report that they have no child protection services). Community spaces (for women and children) and effective referral services to support survivors and those at risk
is critical. Children often drop out of school and/or leave their families to search for food or money, engaging in risky movement and facing abuse and exploitation. Child friendly spaces and especially schools are critical and life-saving interventions to mitigate these dangers. Where the elderly are without caretakers, and people with disabilities, they often do not have access to food or to critical medical care.
During the second half of the year, the protection response scale-up, particularly in the Somali region, where Regional Protection Sub-Cluster is being established to work alongside the Regional CP GBV Sub Cluster, will continue. To facilitate access to services, community spaces for children and women will be co-located with other services. Protection partners will monitor and respond to CP, GBV and other protection-related situations and providing early warning mechanisms to support preventive action, including through mobile teams. Furthermore, the Protection Cluster will work with the revitalized Durable Solutions Working Group (DSWG), with a focus on communities that are in protracted displacement, that is where the process for finding durable solutions is stalled and /or IDPs are marginalized as a consequence of lack of protection including of their economic, social and cultural rights.
PART II: PRoTecTIon
16 5
PRIORITY ACTIVITY BENEFICIARIES REVISED BENEFICIARIES
REQUIREMENTS US$
REQUIREMENTS REVISED US$
Activities under SO1
Critical Child protection cases (within or moving from emergency affected areas) are identified, referred and responded to
22,500 direct (50% girls, 50% boys)
22,500 2.1M 2.1M
Critical GBV cases are identified, referred and responded to
10,000 direct Beneficiaries
5,000 direct
5,000 indirect
1M(GBV) 1M
Critical Vulnerable elderly and people with disabilities are identified and provided with protective support or referral services
- 28,000 - 1.2M
Critical Equip health facilities with medicines and treatment kits for survivors of sexual violence
Target: 136 health facilities
- 1600 0.2M 0.2M
Critical Children, parents and caretakers provided with skills and support (including psychosocial) to prevent, mitigate or respond to risks for children
50,000 direct (20,000 girls, 20,000 boys, 5000 women, 5000 men),
50,000 direct (20,000 girls, 20,000 boys, 5000 women, 5000 men),
1.8M 1.8M
Critical Vulnerable women and girls provided with psychosocial support services through WFS
20,000 direct beneficiaries
30,000 0.9M 1.35M
High Community members, social workers, teachers, health workers, humanitarian workers, police and other service providers are provided with knowledge and skills to identify, prevent and respond to child protection cases and GBV risks
195,000
indirect
beneficiaries
195,000 1.7M 0.7M
High Reproductive age women and girls provided with dignity kits
67,000 67,000 1.5M 1.5M
PART II: PRoTecTIon
17
PRIORITY ACTIVITY BENEFICIARIES REVISED BENEFICIARIES
REQUIREMENTS US$
REQUIREMENTS REVISED US$
Activities under SO1
Critical Child protection cases (within or moving from emergency affected areas) are identified, referred and responded to
22,500 direct (50% girls, 50% boys)
22,500 2.1M 2.1M
Critical GBV cases are identified, referred and responded to
10,000 direct Beneficiaries
5,000 direct
5,000 indirect
1M(GBV) 1M
Critical Vulnerable elderly and people with disabilities are identified and provided with protective support or referral services
- 28,000 - 1.2M
Critical Equip health facilities with medicines and treatment kits for survivors of sexual violence
Target: 136 health facilities
- 1600 0.2M 0.2M
Critical Children, parents and caretakers provided with skills and support (including psychosocial) to prevent, mitigate or respond to risks for children
50,000 direct (20,000 girls, 20,000 boys, 5000 women, 5000 men),
50,000 direct (20,000 girls, 20,000 boys, 5000 women, 5000 men),
1.8M 1.8M
Critical Vulnerable women and girls provided with psychosocial support services through WFS
20,000 direct beneficiaries
30,000 0.9M 1.35M
High Community members, social workers, teachers, health workers, humanitarian workers, police and other service providers are provided with knowledge and skills to identify, prevent and respond to child protection cases and GBV risks
195,000
indirect
beneficiaries
195,000 1.7M 0.7M
High Reproductive age women and girls provided with dignity kits
67,000 67,000 1.5M 1.5M
Activities under SO3
Critical Governmental official, humanitarian workers and other service providers are provided with knowledge and skills to identify, prevent and respond to protection risks as well strengthening coordination on durable solutions for IDPs and other affected population
150,000 150,000 0.3M 0.3M
Critical CP and GBV cases within IDP or conflict-affected communities are identified, referred and responded to
5,500 13,000 0.48M 1M
High Establish and strengthen GBV information management system
Target: 37 woredas
- 17,000 0.56M 0.56M
Critical IDP children, women and carers provided with skills and psychosocial support
10,000 20,000 0.6M 1.14M
High Monitoring and evaluation activities to assess and analyze protection risks and the effectiveness of response in reducing risks
60,000 60,000 0.1M 0.1M
Critical IDPs have enhanced protection and access to services through strengthened coordination, operational standards and advocacy actions
50,000 50,000 - 0.15M
TOTAL 590,000 714,100 11.1M 13.2M
PART II: WATeR, sAnITATIon And hygIene
18 5
WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE
REQUIREMENTS (US$)
102.1m
PEOPLE TARGETED
10.5m
CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 1:
1Save lives by responding to emergencies through improved coordination at all levels, to
deliver water, sanitation and hygiene promotion assistance to affected populations.
CLUSTER OBJECTIVE 2
2Prepare for humanitarian shocks – flooding, conflict and displacement and be well-
positioned to provide WaSH services during the response phase of an emergency.
# OF PARTNERS
xx 48IN SUPPORT OF STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES 1 AND 3
At the start of the year, it was projected that 86 million USD would be required to reach 9.2 million USD people. As the situation deteriorated in the first half of the year, the sector focused on water trucking where more than 2.9 million people in 185 woredas were supported; the maintenance of boreholes (serving communities and being used to replenish trucks) and the provision of household water treatment chemicals.
Although poor, belg rains since April slightly and temporarily improved water availability in priority woredas leading to a decrease in water trucking demands. However, the use of rain-fed unprotected unsafe water sources raises the risk of water borne disease transmission and requires increased access to household water treatment chemicals.
At the same time, acute water scarcity expanded beyond IOD-induced drought-affected areas as spring rains were late in onset and sporadic in Afar and in pocket areas throughout the northern belg-receiving areas. Public health risks associated with lack of safe water increased.
Health risks caused by water borne diseases such as AWD coupled with malnutrition, requires WaSH service provision in facilities that are providing public health prevention and treatment services. Preparedness and prevention through hygiene and sanitation and
increased safe water practices, are critical to reduce public health risks. This is particularly true of WASH services at displacement sites in Somali region. Currently the sanitation and hygiene coverage is extremely low and requires immediate attention.
During the second half of the year, water trucking interventions will focus on mitigating public health risks and IDP sites. Alternatives to water trucking such as construction of new or rehabilitation of non-functional water point near IDP sites, in priority woredas, and Health/Nutrition priority locations will be explored and prioritized to minimize the cost and increase sustainable water supplies. Providing household WaSH NFIs, including water treatment chemicals, storage containers, soap will be prioritized to minimize public health risks along with continued hygiene and sanitation promotions.
102 million USD is required to reach some 10.5 million people in the second half of the year. More than half of the beneficiaries will be supported with household water treatment chemicals, WaSH NFIs and hygiene promotions.
PART II: WATeR, sAnITATIon And hygIene
19
ACTIVITY BENEFICIARIES REVISED BENEFICIARIES
REQUIREMENTS US$
REQUIREMENTS REVISED US$
Water: Access to safe water through provision of :Critical Water: Access to safe
water through provision of
• Rehabilitation and upgrade of water points
• Operation and maintenance of water points
• Emergency water supply at crucial points – water trucking and EMWAT kits
• Repair and maintenance of water supply / sanitation at institutional level in high priority locations (Schools, Health centres etc.)
2,682,830 3,165,739 37.5M 39.3M
High • New water points / sources / system construction in crucial areas
• New construction of WaSH facilities at institutional level in high priority locations (Schools, Health centres etc.)
445,912 588,604 22.3M 29.4M
WASH response to minimize public health risks
PART II: WATeR, sAnITATIon And hygIene
20 5
Critical (water / vector borne diseases)• Household
water safety and security (Provision of water treatment chemicals, WASH NFIs and awareness raising in urban and rural communities)
• Promotion of Safe sanitation and hygiene (e.g. soap for personal hygiene and cleaning, C4D activities and materials, etc)
4,835,469 5,222,307 9.7M 14.3M
Water: Access to safe water through provision of :
High Water: Access to safe water through provision of
• Rehabilitation and upgrade of water points
• Operation and maintenance of water points
• Emergency water supply at crucial points – water trucking and EMWAT kits
• Repair and maintenance of water supply / sanitation at institutional level in high priority locations (Schools, Health centres etc.)
1,208,867 1,498,995 16.9M 18.98M
TOTAL REQUIREMENTS 9,200,000 10,475,645 86.4M 102.1M
21
PART I: summARy of PART III: Annexes
Critical (water / vector borne diseases)• Household
water safety and security (Provision of water treatment chemicals, WASH NFIs and awareness raising in urban and rural communities)
• Promotion of Safe sanitation and hygiene (e.g. soap for personal hygiene and cleaning, C4D activities and materials, etc)
4,835,469 5,222,307 9.7M 14.3M
Water: Access to safe water through provision of :
High Water: Access to safe water through provision of
• Rehabilitation and upgrade of water points
• Operation and maintenance of water points
• Emergency water supply at crucial points – water trucking and EMWAT kits
• Repair and maintenance of water supply / sanitation at institutional level in high priority locations (Schools, Health centres etc.)
1,208,867 1,498,995 16.9M 18.98M
TOTAL REQUIREMENTS 9,200,000 10,475,645 86.4M 102.1M
Regional Needs Snapshots: Belg Assessment Results2017 Government of Ethiopia and Donor contributionCoordination Structure in Ethiopia
PART III: ANNEXES
22
PART I: summARy of PART III: Annexes
5
Red
Sea
Food
inse
cure
pop
ulat
ion
tren
d (in
thou
sand
s)B
ASE
LIN
E D
ATA
1.7
mill
ion
(CS
A 2
016)
Live
lihoo
d:
Rai
nfal
l C
alen
dar:
Pop
ulat
ion:
past
oral
ism
(90%
) and
agr
o pa
stor
alis
m (1
0%)
sugu
m (M
arch
- A
pril)
, kar
ma
(Jul
y - S
epte
mbe
r)
HO
TSPO
T W
OR
EDA
S A
S O
F JU
NE
2017
Sust
aina
ble
wat
er s
uppl
y co
vera
ge
Afa
r Reg
ion:
Bel
g A
sses
smen
t Sum
mar
y(a
s of
Aug
ust 2
017)
SEA
SON
AL
PER
FOR
MA
NC
E• T
he 2
017
sugu
m ra
ins
wer
e la
te in
ons
et a
nd n
ear n
orm
al in
ce
ssat
ion
with
loca
lized
var
iabi
lity.
The
rain
s w
ere
erra
tic in
dis
tribu
tion
and
rang
ed in
qua
ntity
from
ave
rage
to p
oor i
n th
e 17
ass
esse
d w
ored
as.
IMPA
CT
• A g
row
ing
num
ber o
f hou
seho
lds
that
lost
thei
r liv
esto
ck d
ue to
dro
ught
dr
oppe
d ou
t of p
asto
ralis
m in
the
pred
omin
antly
pas
tora
list r
egio
n w
hile
al
tern
ativ
e liv
elih
oods
are
not
via
ble
nor w
idel
y av
aila
ble.
• W
ater
sup
ply
cove
rage
var
ies
and
som
e 35
0,00
0 pe
ople
in 8
3 ke
bele
s do
not
hav
e ac
cess
to s
afe
wat
er. O
f the
352
wat
er s
uppl
y sc
hem
es, 3
19 (9
0.6
per c
ent)
are
func
tiona
l. • I
nsuf
ficie
nt ra
ins
subs
tant
ially
redu
ced
sugu
m c
rop
prod
uctio
n. In
cr
op-d
epen
dent
Arg
oba
Spe
cial
wor
eda
crop
s fa
iled
for t
he s
ixth
co
nsec
utiv
e ye
ar. I
n ar
eas
such
as
Dal
lol w
ored
a cr
op lo
sses
wer
e du
e to
flas
h flo
ods.
• T
he ra
ins
impr
oved
pas
ture
ava
ilabi
lity
and
lives
tock
bod
y co
nditi
on.
How
ever
, an
expe
cted
retu
rn to
dro
ught
con
ditio
ns b
y th
e en
d of
Jul
y m
ay
resu
lt in
incr
ease
d ea
rly m
igra
tion
of li
vest
ock
with
in a
nd o
ut o
f the
regi
on.
• The
dis
tribu
tion
of P
SNP
and
relie
f foo
d su
pplie
s re
duce
d de
man
d fo
r ce
real
s in
loca
l mar
kets
and
con
sequ
ently
low
sup
ply
of c
erea
ls to
mar
kets
. • T
he th
ree
prim
ary
caus
es o
f mor
bidi
ty a
re m
alar
ia (1
9 pe
r cen
t),
diar
rhea
(19
per c
ent)
and
pneu
mon
ia (1
8 pe
r cen
t).
• The
Jan
uary
-Apr
il S
AM
adm
issi
on ra
te, o
n av
erag
e 1,
700
child
ren
per m
onth
, was
low
er c
ompa
red
to th
e sa
me
time
last
yea
r (A
pril
2017
ad
mis
sion
s w
ere
11 p
er c
ent l
ower
than
Apr
il 20
16).
• Flo
ods
affe
cted
162
,423
peo
ple
in 2
5 ke
bele
s in
four
wor
edas
. 3,3
35
hous
ehol
ds (1
6,67
5 pe
ople
) wer
e in
tern
ally
dis
plac
ed in
11
wor
edas
du
e to
dro
ught
, flo
od, i
nter
-com
mun
ity c
onfli
cts
and
stro
ng w
inds
that
da
mag
ed s
helte
rs in
clud
ing
infra
stru
ctur
e fo
r soc
ial s
ervi
ces.
• Of t
he 6
45 p
rimar
y an
d A
BE
cen
ter s
choo
ls, 1
4.1
per c
ent (
91
scho
ols)
wer
e af
fect
ed b
y em
erge
ncie
s: th
ree
scho
ols
wer
e cl
osed
due
to
con
flict
, sev
en s
choo
ls a
ffect
ed b
y dr
ough
t, 16
sch
ools
by
flood
ing
and
65 s
choo
ls b
y hi
gh w
inds
. • W
omen
and
girl
s w
ere
disp
ropo
rtion
atel
y af
fect
ed. A
spi
ke in
the
num
ber o
f cas
es o
f GB
V, i
nclu
ding
phy
sica
l and
sex
ual v
iole
nce,
ear
ly
child
mar
riage
, and
chi
ld s
epar
atio
n. L
imite
d ac
cess
to s
ervi
ces,
ne
glec
t of e
lder
s an
d ps
ycho
soci
al d
istre
ss a
re a
mon
gst t
he re
porte
d pr
otec
tion
conc
erns
.
COPI
NG M
ECHA
NISM
S• S
ale
of li
vest
ock
and
depe
nden
ce o
n fo
od a
ssis
tanc
e.
• Mig
ratio
n to
are
as w
ith b
ette
r wat
er a
nd p
astu
re, c
ullin
g in
fant
an
imal
s (la
mbs
and
kid
s) to
sav
e co
re b
reed
ing
stoc
k an
d pr
eser
ve
milk
for h
ouse
hold
con
sum
ptio
n, a
nd s
harin
g re
sour
ces
amon
gst
rela
tives
and
com
mun
ity m
embe
rs.
• Sex
for f
ood
and
child
labo
ur w
ere
repo
rted
in s
ome
wor
edas
.
CU
RR
ENT
RES
PON
SE• E
mer
genc
y S
AM
and
MA
M tr
eatm
ent a
nd m
anag
emen
t thr
ough
G
over
nmen
t hea
lth s
yste
ms,
wer
e su
ppor
ted
with
TS
F su
pplie
s fo
r P1
wor
edas
, TFP
sup
plie
s, a
nd (f
our)
CM
AM
mon
itors
. Thi
rteen
of t
he 2
3 P
1 w
ored
as a
nd fo
ur o
f the
nin
e P
2 w
ored
as w
ere
supp
orte
d by
NG
O
nutri
tion
inte
rven
tions
. • T
he re
gion
al A
WD
task
forc
e an
d te
chni
cal w
orki
ng g
roup
incl
udin
g su
rvei
llanc
e, d
aily
repo
rting
and
CTC
s es
tabl
ishe
d in
six
AW
D-a
ffect
ed
wor
edas
. • B
enef
icia
ries
in Z
one
2 (e
xcep
t Afd
era
and
Meg
ale
wor
edas
) and
Zo
ne 4
rece
ived
(ful
ly o
r par
tially
) Rou
nd-6
of P
SN
P a
nd R
ound
-3 o
f fo
od a
ssis
tanc
e. Z
ones
1, 3
and
5 (e
xcep
t Sem
urob
i wor
eda)
rece
ived
R
ound
-4 o
f PS
NP
and
Rou
nd-3
of f
ood
assi
stan
ce.
• 22,
330
lives
tock
rece
ived
feed
ing
supp
ort,
bene
fittin
g 3,
519
hous
e-ho
lds.
309
,838
live
stoc
k re
ceiv
ed h
ealth
sup
port,
ben
efitt
ing
19,8
23
hous
ehol
ds. 4
,524
live
stoc
k re
stoc
ked,
ben
efitt
ing
1,52
8 ho
useh
olds
. 58
8,67
7 liv
esto
ck w
ere
vacc
inat
ed, b
enef
ittin
g 49
,143
hou
seho
lds.
150
ho
useh
olds
ben
efitt
ed fr
om fo
rage
see
d an
d/or
cut
ting
supp
ort.
Bet
wee
n 19
-25
per c
ent a
re fe
mal
e he
aded
hou
seho
lds.
KEY
REC
OM
MEN
DAT
ION
S• S
uppo
rt al
l P1
and
P2
wor
edas
with
em
erge
ncy
nutri
tion
inte
rven
tions
an
d pr
iorit
ize
for f
ood
assi
stan
ce a
nd M
AM
sup
port.
• R
ehab
ilita
te w
ater
har
vest
ing
faci
litie
s to
impr
ove
wat
er a
vaila
bilit
y an
d w
ater
truc
king
as
a la
st re
sort.
Ens
ure
acce
ss to
saf
e dr
inki
ng
wat
er a
nd s
epar
ate
scho
ol la
trine
s fo
r boy
s an
d gi
rls.
• Stre
ngth
en a
nd li
nk b
etw
een
early
war
ning
, pre
pare
dnes
s an
d re
spon
se
syst
ems.
• P
rovi
de E
S/N
FIs
to 3
,335
hou
seho
lds
prio
ritiz
ing
fem
ale
head
ed
hous
ehol
ds a
nd o
ther
vul
nera
ble
grou
ps.
• Stre
ngth
en re
gion
al re
ferr
al s
yste
ms
for C
P/G
BV
sur
vivo
rs a
s w
ell a
s su
rvei
llanc
e, m
anag
emen
t and
con
trol o
f pub
lic h
ealth
thre
ats.
010203040506060
%
43%
52%
36%
12%
Zone
4Zo
ne 1
Zone
2Zo
ne 5
Zone
3
AFA
R Awsi
(Zon
e 1)
Fent
i(Z
one
4) Gab
i(Z
one
3)
Har
i(Z
one
5)
Kilb
ati
(Zon
e 2)
Prio
rity
1P
riorit
y 2
Prio
rity
3
26%
of th
e re
gion
’s p
opul
atio
n re
quire
s fo
od a
ssis
tanc
e
449,
987
re
quire
food
ass
ista
nce
0
100
200
300
400
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
23
PART III: Annexes
Red
Sea
Food
inse
cure
pop
ulat
ion
tren
d (in
mill
ions
)B
ASE
LIN
E D
ATA
SEA
SON
AL
PER
FOR
MA
NC
E
20.7
mill
ion
(CS
A 2
016)
Live
lihoo
d:
Rai
nfal
l C
alen
dar:
Pop
ulat
ion:
100%
agr
aria
n (m
ixed
cro
ppin
g an
d liv
esto
ck)
belg
(Mar
ch-M
ay) a
nd k
irem
t (Ju
ne-S
epte
mbe
r)
HO
TSPO
T W
OR
EDA
S A
S O
F JU
NE
2017
Sust
aina
ble
wat
er s
uppl
y co
vera
ge
Am
hara
Reg
ion:
Bel
g A
sses
smen
t Sum
mar
y (a
s of
Aug
ust 2
017)
• Th
e ov
eral
l per
form
ance
of t
he b
elg
rain
s w
as n
ear
norm
al. T
he r
ains
im
prov
ed p
astu
re a
nd w
ater
ava
ilabi
lity,
how
ever
the
am
ount
and
di
strib
utio
n w
ere
insu
ffici
ent f
or b
elg
crop
pro
duct
ion
in m
ost o
f Nor
th a
nd
Sou
th W
ollo
zon
es.
The
dry
spel
l fro
m t
he t
hird
wee
k of
Mar
ch t
o th
e se
cond
wee
k of
Apr
il re
duce
d th
e be
lg y
ield
how
ever
, im
prov
ed r
ains
af
ter t
he th
ird w
eek
of A
pril
bene
fitte
d be
lg c
rop
grow
th a
nd th
e pl
antin
g of
long
cyc
le m
eher
cro
ps.
IMPA
CT
• M
oist
ure
stre
ss,
pest
s an
d cr
op d
isea
ses,
hai
lsto
rms
and
flood
s re
sulte
d in
a 2
6 pe
r ce
nt b
elg
crop
yie
ld r
educ
tion.
A f
ood
defic
it is
ex
pect
ed in
mos
t of
Sou
th W
ollo
and
Nor
th W
ollo
zon
es a
nd in
som
e pa
rts o
f Nor
th S
hew
a zo
ne.
• Th
e bo
dy c
ondi
tion
of s
hoat
s an
d ca
ttle
in m
ost b
elg-
rece
ivin
g ar
eas
impr
oved
due
to th
e av
aila
bilit
y of
pas
ture
and
wat
er a
nd li
vest
ock
pric
es
slig
htly
incr
ease
d.
• The
sup
ply
and
pric
e of
sta
ple
food
wer
e st
able
alo
ng th
e no
rmal
tren
d as
com
pare
d to
last
yea
r, ho
wev
er th
e pr
ice
of p
ulse
s in
crea
sed
due
to
supp
ly s
horta
ges.
Foo
d as
sist
ance
and
PS
NP
tra
nsfe
rs h
elpe
d to
st
abili
ze s
uppl
y an
d m
arke
t pric
es in
mos
t wor
edas
.•
An
AW
D o
utbr
eak,
firs
t re
porte
d in
Feb
ruar
y at
Hol
y W
ater
Site
s,
affe
cted
32
wor
edas
. With
out s
usta
ined
inte
rven
tion
the
risk
for
furth
er
spre
ad is
sig
nific
ant.
Ten
wor
edas
in A
mha
ra re
gion
repo
rted
28 p
er c
ent
of t
he n
atio
nal m
easl
es c
asel
oad.
Typ
hoid
fev
er a
nd s
cabi
es a
re a
lso
repo
rted
as m
ajor
pub
lic h
ealth
thre
ats.
•
Bet
wee
n N
ovem
ber
2016
and
Apr
il 20
17,
21,6
10 c
hild
ren
aged
6-5
9 m
onth
s w
ere
adm
itted
for S
AM
trea
tmen
t (av
erag
e 3,
602
per m
onth
). • 7
7,29
7 pe
ople
in 1
2 as
sese
d w
ored
as h
ad n
o or
lim
ited
acce
ss to
saf
e w
ater
. 79
scho
ols
and
27 h
ealth
faci
litie
s do
not
hav
e w
ater
sup
ply.
Onl
y 42
per
cen
t of s
choo
ls h
ave
sepa
rate
latri
nes
for b
oys
and
girls
and
mor
e th
an 5
0 pe
r cen
t of s
choo
ls d
o no
t hav
e ha
nd-w
ashi
ng fa
cilit
ies.
The
re is
no
acc
ess
to s
afe
wat
er a
nd p
rope
r san
itatio
n in
Hol
ly W
ater
Site
s an
d fo
r th
e di
spla
ced
popu
latio
n/se
ason
al w
orke
rs,
crea
ting
sign
ifica
nt h
ealth
ris
ks.
• Inc
reas
ed in
cide
nce
of c
hild
mar
riage
, mig
ratio
n of
chi
ldre
n an
d w
omen
by
forc
e or
fals
e pr
omis
e, p
sych
osoc
ial d
istre
ss, w
omen
and
girl
s tra
ding
se
x fo
r fo
od/fa
vour
s w
ere
repo
rted.
Rep
orte
dly,
sex
ual
and
dom
estic
vi
olen
ce in
crea
sed.
CO
PIN
G M
ECH
AN
ISM
SEx
cess
ive
sell
of l
ives
tock
and
mea
l re
duct
ion
in q
ualit
y an
d qu
antit
y,
mig
ratio
n in
sea
rch
of liv
elih
oods
, chi
ldre
n fa
rm w
orke
rs, a
nd g
irls
enga
ging
in
col
lect
ion
of fi
re w
ood
as a
n in
com
e ge
nera
ting
activ
ity w
ere
repo
rted.
Inco
me
from
the
sal
e of
liv
esto
ck,
lives
tock
pro
duct
s, a
nd e
ucal
yptu
s po
le, w
age
labo
ur, r
emitt
ance
s, a
nd p
etty
trad
e co
ntrib
ute
to th
e ho
use-
hold
eco
nom
y in
mos
t bel
g de
pend
ent a
reas
.
CU
RR
ENT
RES
PON
SE• 8
,521
live
stoc
k he
ads
rest
ocke
d, b
enef
ittin
g 2,
281
hous
ehol
ds, 2
0 pe
r ce
nt a
re fe
mal
e he
aded
hou
seho
lds.
• Tr
aine
d by
the
CP
/GB
V s
ub-c
lust
er, w
ored
a W
omen
, Chi
ldre
n A
ffairs
O
ffice
and
wor
eda
Pol
ice
Offi
ce c
oord
inat
e ef
forts
for
com
preh
ensi
ve
case
man
agem
ent,
psyc
hoso
cial
sup
port
in r
epon
se to
rep
orts
of G
BV
an
d C
P c
ases
.• T
he R
HB
chai
red
AWD
resp
onse
mee
ting,
mee
ts d
aily
to re
view
sur
veil-
lanc
e re
ports
from
affe
cted
wor
edas
. 24
CTC
s an
d C
TUs
wer
e es
tabl
ishe
d,
and
med
ical
sta
ff tra
ined
. IEC
act
iviti
es a
re o
ngoi
ng. T
he R
egio
nal W
ASH
AW
D p
reve
ntio
n an
d co
ntro
l pla
n is
focu
sed
on H
olly
Wat
er S
ites,
agr
icul
-tu
ral i
nves
tmen
t are
as a
nd o
ther
hig
h ris
k co
mm
uniti
es.
KEY
REC
OM
MEN
DAT
ION
S•
Tim
ely
and
adeq
uate
em
erge
ncy
food
aid
ass
ista
nce
for
peop
le w
ho
lost
thei
r cro
ps a
nd h
ave
no m
eans
to s
uppo
rt th
eir f
amili
es.
• C
lust
ers
to p
riorit
ize
and
supp
ort A
WD
resp
onse
. Prio
rity
to im
prov
ing
mai
nten
ance
cap
acity
of
wat
er t
echn
icia
ns,
reha
bilit
ate
and
mai
ntai
n no
n-fu
nctio
nal w
ater
sch
emes
, dis
tribu
tion
of h
ouse
hold
wat
er tr
eatm
ent
chem
ical
s,
stre
ngth
en
hygi
ene
and
sani
tatio
n pr
omot
ion
activ
ities
, im
prov
e qu
ality
of r
epor
ting
and
coor
dina
tion.
•
Exp
and
activ
e su
rvei
llanc
e sy
stem
(da
ily r
epor
ting)
in
all
outb
reak
af
fect
ed z
ones
, ne
ighb
ourin
g w
ored
as a
nd
agric
ultu
ral
inve
stm
ent
area
s. Im
prov
e ac
cess
to b
asic
hea
lth c
are
for I
DP
s an
d ot
her h
igh
risk
com
mun
ities
. E
stab
lish
a ne
twor
k of
mul
tidis
cipl
inar
y R
apid
Res
pons
e Te
ams
for e
arly
inve
stig
atio
n an
d im
med
iate
resp
onse
to h
ealth
thre
ats.
•
Pro
vide
sch
ool f
eedi
ng p
rogr
ams
for
targ
eted
sch
ools
and
con
stru
ct
sepa
rate
latri
nes
in p
rimar
y an
d se
cond
ary
scho
ols.
Mekidela
Kutaber
Delanta
Efratanagidim
Menzmama
Desie Zuria
Meket
Gidan
Laseta
Menz gera
Legambo
Legehida 98%
69%
63%
63%
61%
61%
61%
56%
56%
53%
52%
51%
AM
HA
RA
Awi/A
gew
Eas
tG
ojam
Nor
thG
onde
r
Nor
thSh
ewa(
R3)
Nor
thW
ollo
Oro
mia
Sout
hG
onde
r
Sout
hW
ollo
Spec
ial
Wor
eda
Wag
Him
ra
Wes
tG
ojam
Prio
rity
1P
riorit
y 2
Prio
rity
3
4.6%
of re
gion
’s p
opul
atio
n re
quire
s fo
od a
ssis
tanc
e
952,
570
requ
ire fo
od a
ssis
tanc
e
051
1.52
2.5
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
24 5
PART III: AnnexesRe
d Se
a
BA
SELI
NE
DAT
A
34.5
mill
ion
(CS
A 2
016)
Live
lihoo
d:
Rai
nfal
l C
alen
dar:
Pop
ulat
ion:
agra
rian
(85%
) and
pas
tora
list (
15%
)
gann
a/ b
elg
(Apr
il -m
id-J
une)
, kire
mt (
July
- O
ctob
er),
haga
ya (O
ctob
er-N
obem
ber)
HO
TSPO
T W
OR
EDA
S A
S O
F JU
NE
2017
Sust
aina
ble
wat
er s
uppl
y co
vera
ge
Oro
mia
Reg
ion:
Bel
g A
sses
smen
t Sum
mar
y (a
s of
Aug
ust 2
017)
SEA
SON
AL
PER
FOR
MA
NC
E• C
hara
cter
ized
by
late
ons
et, i
nade
quat
e am
ount
, lon
g dr
y sp
ells
and
flo
odin
g an
d la
ndsl
ides
and
ear
ly c
essa
tion,
the
belg
/gen
na ra
ins
wer
e po
or fo
r the
third
con
secu
tive
seas
on. P
asto
ralis
t and
agr
o-pa
stor
alis
t lo
wla
nds
(Bal
e, B
oren
a, G
uji W
est G
uji z
ones
) and
low
- and
mid
-land
s of
Eas
t and
Wes
t Har
arge
zon
es a
re o
f par
ticul
ar c
once
rn.
IMPA
CT
• Pla
ntin
g w
as 3
0 pe
r cen
t low
er th
an 2
016
and
a Fa
ll A
rmyw
orm
in
fest
atio
n in
eig
ht z
ones
exp
ecte
d to
furth
er re
duce
bel
g yi
eld.
Up
to
90 p
er c
ent h
arve
st lo
ss e
xpec
ted
in p
arts
of B
oren
a, G
uji a
nd W
est
Guj
i zon
es; l
ess
than
20
per c
ent h
arve
st e
xpec
ted
in W
est H
arar
ge
and
no h
arve
st in
Eas
t Har
arge
zon
e. F
lood
s de
stro
yed
farm
land
s an
d ho
uses
in p
arts
of W
est A
rsi a
nd E
ast S
hew
a zo
nes.
• Rep
orte
d be
low
nor
mal
pas
ture
ava
ilabi
lity
whi
le d
roug
ht a
nd d
isea
se
led
to s
igni
fican
t liv
esto
ck d
eath
s in
six
zon
es. I
ncre
ases
in c
rop
and
decr
ease
s in
live
stoc
k pr
ices
wer
e re
porte
d, e
xcep
t Eas
t and
Nor
th
She
wa
(cro
p pr
ices
sta
ble)
.• I
n 20
17, 2
,404
AW
D c
ases
repo
rted
in th
ree
zone
s. M
alar
ia, s
cabi
es a
nd
men
ingi
tis c
ontin
ue to
be
publ
ic h
ealth
thre
ats.
Sub
optim
al v
acci
natio
n co
vera
ge re
sulte
d in
mea
sles
out
brea
ks a
ffect
ing
all a
ge g
roup
s.
• Com
pare
d to
the
sam
e pe
riod
last
yea
r, S
AM
cas
es d
ecre
ased
, ex
cept
in A
rsi,
Eas
t Har
arge
, and
Wes
t Guj
i zon
es w
here
SA
M
adm
issi
ons
with
med
ical
com
plic
atio
ns in
crea
sed.
• 1
8 pe
r cen
t of s
choo
ls w
ere
affe
cted
by
drou
ght.
Sho
rtage
s of
food
an
d w
ater
, edu
catio
nal m
ater
ials
, abs
ence
of s
ex s
egre
gate
d la
trine
s an
d ha
nd w
ashi
ng fa
cilit
ies,
ear
ly m
arria
ge, a
nd c
hild
labo
r rep
orte
dly
cont
ribut
ed to
incr
ease
d sc
hool
abs
ente
eism
and
dro
p ou
t. •
In d
roug
ht-a
ffect
ed p
asto
ralis
t com
mun
ities
, inc
reas
ed v
ulne
rabi
lity
of w
omen
and
chi
ldre
n, e
spec
ially
una
ccom
pani
ed c
hild
ren.
Lac
k of
ID
P a
cces
s to
bas
ic s
ocia
l ser
vice
s an
d re
porte
dly
som
e 44
,446
ho
useh
olds
wer
e re
porte
d di
spla
ced,
71
per c
ent r
equi
re s
helte
r/NFI
s.• M
ore
than
1.3
mill
ion
peop
le d
epen
dent
on
non-
func
tiona
l wat
er
sour
ces
use
unpr
otec
ted
wat
er s
ourc
es. A
cces
s to
wat
er in
sch
ools
is
very
low
and
nea
rly 4
20 h
ealth
cen
ters
requ
ire s
uppo
rt to
acc
ess
wat
er
until
the
end
of 2
017.
Som
e 1.
89 m
illio
n pe
ople
live
in h
igh
risk
area
s fo
r WaS
H-r
elat
ed e
mer
genc
ies.
CO
PIN
G M
ECH
AN
ISM
S• N
egat
ive
copi
ng s
trate
gies
incl
uded
mig
ratin
g to
bet
ter-
off a
reas
and
se
lling
live
stoc
k, c
hild
labo
r, po
lyga
my,
ear
ly m
arria
ge a
nd c
omm
erci
al
sex.
How
ever
, liv
esto
ck d
eath
s, p
oor l
ives
tock
bod
y co
nditi
on a
nd lo
w
dem
and
in lo
cal m
arke
t mak
e th
e st
rate
gy in
crea
sing
ly d
iffic
ult t
o us
e.
West Gujii
Borena
Bale
East Hararge
West Arsi
West hararge
Gujii
Arsi
East Shawa
North Shawa
64%
57%
56%
55%
54%
48%
47%
46%
46%
42%
OR
OM
IAA
rsi
Bale
Bor
ena
Eas
tH
arer
geE
ast
She
wa
East
Wel
lega
Guj
i
Hor
oG
udur
u
Iluba
bor
Jim
ma
Kele
mW
elle
ga
Nor
thSh
ewa(
R4)
Sout
hW
est S
hew
a
Wes
tAr
si
Wes
tH
arer
ge
Wes
tSh
ewa
Wes
tSh
ewa
Wes
tW
elle
ga
Prio
rity
1P
riorit
y 2
Prio
rity
3
10.6
%
of re
gion
’s p
opul
atio
n re
quire
food
ass
ista
nce
3.67
M
re
quire
food
ass
ista
nce
CU
RR
ENT
RES
PON
SE• N
DR
MC
del
iver
ed th
ree
roun
ds o
f rel
ief f
ood.
In M
arch
, the
relie
f foo
d ca
selo
ad in
crea
sed.
Fou
r PS
NP
tran
sfer
s w
ere
com
plet
ed a
nd in
17
cash
pilo
t wor
edas
, 166
,867
peo
ple
rece
ived
two
roun
ds o
f cas
h tra
nsfe
rs (E
TB 5
7.5
mill
ion)
. • N
utrit
ion
partn
ers
supp
ort g
over
nmen
t CM
AM
pro
gram
s in
41
of th
e 64
1
wor
edas
and
19
of th
e 56
P2
wor
edas
.• W
eekl
y R
HB
-cha
ired
and
WH
O c
o-ch
aire
d A
WD
Tec
hnic
al W
orki
ng
Gro
ups
to im
plem
ent t
he re
gion
al p
lan.
The
Ear
ly W
arni
ng c
ompo
nent
of
IDS
R a
ctiv
ated
and
RR
Ts d
eplo
yed.
Ten
AW
D te
nted
CTC
/CTU
es
tabl
ishe
d in
HFs
and
HE
Ws
mob
ilize
d.
• 90,
735
lives
tock
(18,
243
hous
ehol
ds) r
ecei
ved
anim
al fe
ed; 4
4,22
4 liv
esto
ck (2
2,96
1 ho
useh
olds
) rec
eive
d ve
terin
ary
serv
ices
; 13,
453
lives
tock
(12,
615
hous
ehol
ds) d
esto
cked
and
1,6
41 h
ouse
hold
s re
ceiv
ed m
eat;
1,12
0 liv
esto
ck (2
80 h
ouse
hold
s) re
stoc
ked,
and
1,4
21
hous
ehol
ds re
ceiv
ed fo
rage
see
d.• E
iE in
terv
entio
ns fa
cilit
ated
nor
mal
sch
ool f
unct
ion
and
activ
e te
achi
ng-le
arni
ng p
roce
sses
.
KEY
REC
OM
MEN
DA
TIO
NS
• Con
tinue
d as
sist
ance
to P
SNP
publ
ic w
ork
clie
nts
until
the
end
of 2
017.
• E
nsur
e M
AM
trea
tmen
t in
all P
1 an
d op
timal
CM
AM
ser
vice
s fo
r SA
M.
• Pro
vide
ES
/NFI
s to
31,
924
hous
ehol
ds a
nd s
uppo
rt ho
use
repa
irs in
E
ast H
arar
ge z
one.
• P
rovi
de a
nim
al fo
dder
, vet
erin
ary
drug
s, v
acci
nes
and
vete
rinar
y eq
uipm
ent a
nd li
vest
ock
wat
er s
uppo
rt.• P
riorit
ize
EIE
inte
rven
tions
, inc
ludi
ng s
choo
l-fee
ding
, WaS
H a
nd
supp
lies
to re
duce
dro
pout
s an
d irr
egul
ar a
ttend
ance
/abs
ente
eism
. • S
treng
then
OW
CA
to a
ddre
ss g
row
ing
wom
en a
nd c
hild
pro
tect
ion
need
s, m
ains
tream
pro
tect
ion
in z
onal
em
erge
ncy
resp
onse
and
pr
epar
edne
ss p
lans
, and
resp
onse
pac
kage
s.• C
ontin
ue w
ater
truc
king
in a
ffect
ed c
omm
uniti
es, s
choo
ls a
nd h
ealth
ce
nter
s w
hile
mai
ntai
ning
stra
tegi
cally
sel
ecte
d no
n-fu
nctio
nal w
ater
sc
hem
es. D
istri
bute
hou
seho
ld w
ater
trea
tmen
t che
mic
als
and
regu
larly
di
sinf
ect w
ater
rese
rvoi
rs.
• At l
east
one
CTC
per
AW
D-a
ffect
ed w
ored
a; e
nsur
e av
aila
bilit
y an
d di
strib
utio
n of
sup
plie
s; e
nsur
e su
rge
capa
city
of 1
RR
T fo
r eac
h af
fect
ed
wor
eda
and
2 re
gion
al R
RTs
; inc
reas
e so
cial
mob
ilizat
ion
for A
WD
aw
aren
ess;
impr
ove
coor
dina
tion
with
WaS
H p
artn
ers;
and
ens
ure
optim
al
resp
onse
thro
ugh
RR
T, S
BCC
tech
nica
l cap
acity
and
sur
veilla
nce.
0511.
522.
533.
54
2016
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
Food
inse
cure
pop
ulat
ion
tren
d (in
mill
ions
)
25
PART I: summARy of PART III: AnnexesPART III: Annexes
Red
Sea
Food
inse
cure
pop
ulat
ion
tren
d (in
thou
sand
s)B
ASE
LIN
E D
ATA
.
18.7
mill
ion
(CS
A 2
016)
Live
lihoo
d:
Rai
nfal
l C
alen
dar:
Pop
ulat
ion:
crop
ping
(88%
), ag
ro-p
asto
ralis
m (4
%) a
nd
past
oral
ism
(8%
)
belg
(Mar
ch-M
ay) a
nd k
irem
t (Ju
ne-S
epte
mbe
r)
HO
TSPO
T W
OR
EDA
S A
S O
F JU
NE
2017
SNN
P R
egio
n: B
elg
Ass
essm
ent S
umm
ary
(as
of A
ugus
t 201
7)
SEA
SON
AL
PER
FOR
MA
NC
E• L
ate
and
irreg
ular
spr
ing
belg
rain
s in
mos
t par
ts o
f the
regi
on. L
arge
ra
infa
ll de
ficits
wer
e re
gist
ered
in p
asto
ralis
t, lo
wla
nd a
nd d
ry m
idla
nd
crop
pro
duci
ng a
reas
. Im
prov
ed ra
ins
from
May
to th
e fir
st w
eek
of
June
did
not
impr
ove
the
over
all p
erfo
rman
ce.
IMPA
CT
• On
aver
age,
less
than
70
per c
ent o
f the
tota
l cro
plan
d pl
ante
d, b
elg
prod
uctio
n is
exp
ecte
d to
be
belo
w a
vera
ge. T
he J
uly
harv
est,
an
impo
rtant
brid
ge fo
r man
y co
mm
uniti
es p
ostp
oned
to O
ctob
er.
• The
Fal
l Arm
ywor
m in
fest
atio
n af
fect
ed a
ll zo
nes
and
is e
xpec
ted
to
furth
er re
duce
the
yiel
d.• B
elow
ave
rage
nat
iona
l cof
fee
prod
uctio
n w
ill re
duce
labo
r opp
ortu
ni-
ties,
lim
iting
add
ition
al in
com
e so
urce
s fo
r poo
r hou
seho
lds.
• S
igni
fican
t liv
esto
ck d
eath
s re
porte
d in
Seg
en a
nd S
outh
Om
o zo
nes.
• Sin
ce 2
016,
in d
roug
ht-a
ffect
ed a
reas
cer
eal p
rices
ste
adily
in
crea
sed,
whi
le c
attle
pric
es d
ecre
ased
by
50 p
er c
ent.
• Ste
adily
incr
easi
ng m
onth
ly S
AM
adm
issi
ons
sinc
e Ja
nuar
y, in
May
, 5,
805
adm
issi
ons
to T
FP w
ere
reco
rded
, whi
le lo
ng d
ista
nces
to T
SFP
di
strib
utio
n po
ints
, par
ticul
arly
in S
outh
Om
o, d
ecre
ase
acce
ss.
Pot
entia
l rel
ief a
nd T
FSP
pip
elin
e br
eaks
in d
ense
ly p
opul
ated
are
as
whe
re a
bel
g fa
ilure
cou
ld tr
igge
r a fo
od in
secu
rity
spik
e an
d ra
pid
dete
riora
tion
of c
hild
ren’
s nu
tritio
n st
atus
. • M
easl
es re
porte
d in
two
wor
edas
, with
a ri
sk o
f the
mea
sles
out
brea
k sp
read
ing.
The
inci
denc
e of
mal
aria
cou
ld a
lso
incr
ease
due
to
pote
ntia
l bre
edin
g si
tes
and
the
low
usa
ge o
f ins
ectic
ide
treat
ed n
ets.
A
WD
trig
gers
incl
ude
poor
acc
ess
to s
afe
drin
king
wat
er a
nd p
oor
sani
tatio
n al
ong
the
Om
o an
d B
ilata
in ri
vers
, and
in s
ugar
fact
ory
site
s.
• Ove
r 1.1
mill
ion
peop
le tr
avel
long
dis
tanc
es to
acc
ess
func
tiona
l w
ater
sch
emes
or u
se u
npro
tect
ed w
ater
sou
rces
. Of a
sses
sed
wat
er
supp
ly s
chem
es, 1
2.7
per c
ent w
ere
non-
func
tiona
l, w
ith w
ater
sh
orta
ges
in G
amo
Gof
a, S
egen
and
Sou
th O
mo
zone
s.
• W
hile
latri
ne c
over
age
rang
es fr
om 8
5 to
98
per c
ent,
mos
t lac
k ha
nd
was
hing
faci
litie
s, w
hich
incr
ease
s th
e ris
k of
WaS
H-r
elat
ed d
isea
ses.
• S
choo
ls a
nd h
ealth
faci
litie
s do
not
hav
e ac
cess
to w
ater
and
lack
se
para
te b
lock
s of
latri
ne fo
r men
/boy
s an
d w
omen
/girl
s.
COPI
NG M
ECHA
NISM
S• C
rop
and
lives
tock
sal
es, p
etty
trad
e, h
andc
raft,
sal
e of
cha
rcoa
l and
fir
ewoo
d, re
mitt
ance
s an
d lo
cal a
gric
ultu
ral l
abor
are
inco
me
sour
ces
for t
he p
oor a
nd v
ery
poor
hou
seho
lds.
• Rep
orte
d di
stre
ss c
opin
g st
rate
gies
incl
ude
unsu
stai
nabl
e sa
le o
f liv
esto
ck, s
ale
of p
rodu
ctiv
e an
imal
s, a
nd in
crea
sed
cons
umpt
ion
of e
nset
.
CU
RR
ENT
RES
PON
SE• 4
78,1
51 p
eopl
e re
ceiv
ed e
mer
genc
y fo
od a
ssis
tanc
e un
til J
une.
• G
over
nmen
t and
NG
O p
artn
ers
prov
ided
SA
M tr
eatm
ent i
n 24
IOD
dr
ough
t-affe
cted
wor
edas
and
15
drou
ght-a
ffect
ed w
ored
as in
Gam
o G
ofa,
Seg
en a
nd S
outh
Om
o zo
nes.
• T
empo
rary
ava
ilabi
lity
of w
ater
, red
uced
the
num
ber o
f wat
er tr
ucks
to
13,
ser
ving
52,
000
peop
le in
10
wor
edas
. The
RW
B a
nd p
artn
ers
reha
bilit
ated
non
-func
tiona
l wat
er s
chem
es a
nd d
istri
bute
d w
ater
tre
atm
ent c
hem
ical
s.
• Em
erge
ncy
scho
ol fe
edin
g an
d w
ater
ratio
ning
by
Gov
ernm
ent,
WFP
an
d N
GO
s.• 2
,268
live
stoc
k pr
ovid
ed fe
ed, b
enef
ittin
g 75
6 ho
useh
olds
; vet
erin
ary
supp
ort p
rovi
ded
to 8
7,51
6 liv
esto
ck, b
enef
ittin
g 8,
751
hous
ehol
ds; 1
16
lives
tock
des
tock
ed, b
enef
ittin
g 11
6 ho
useh
olds
and
920
hou
seho
lds
prov
ided
with
mea
t fro
m d
esto
cked
ani
mal
s.
• The
90
day
AWD
regi
onal
pla
n w
as fi
naliz
ed a
nd s
ix A
WD
tech
nica
l w
orki
ng g
roup
s m
eet w
eekl
y. W
HO
and
UN
ICEF
sur
ged
emer
genc
y te
ams.
An
AWD
trea
tmen
t cen
ter w
as e
stab
lishe
d in
Sod
o H
ospi
tal a
nd
map
ping
of H
Fs fo
r zon
al A
WD
CTC
s is
ong
oing
. The
IDSR
with
zer
o da
ily re
porti
ng w
as a
ctiv
ated
and
wee
kly
epid
emio
logi
cal a
nd o
pera
tiona
l re
ports
pro
duce
d. M
edia
mes
sage
s on
pre
vent
ion
of A
WD
wer
e in
itiat
ed.
KEY
REC
OM
MEN
DAT
ION
S• F
ull C
MA
M s
uppo
rt is
nee
ded
in p
arts
of G
edeo
, Gam
o G
ofa,
Had
iya,
K
emba
ta T
emba
ro, S
idam
a, S
ilte
and
Wol
ayita
. Pro
vide
MA
M
treat
men
t thr
ough
TS
FP a
nd e
xpan
d se
cond
gen
erat
ion
TSFP
in ta
rget
P
1 w
ored
as. I
n S
outh
Om
o, re
view
TS
FP d
istri
butio
n po
ints
to re
duce
di
stan
ces
and
incr
ease
acc
essi
bilit
y fo
r vul
nera
ble
com
mun
ities
. • S
treng
then
the
qual
ity o
f car
e at
sta
biliz
atio
n ce
ntre
s w
here
15-
16 p
er
cent
SA
M a
dmis
sion
s ar
e tre
ated
eac
h m
onth
.• E
nsur
e sc
hool
feed
ing
and
prio
ritiz
e th
ese
scho
ols
whe
n de
ploy
ing
wat
er tr
ucks
. • I
mpr
ove
the
qual
ity a
nd c
over
age
of th
e su
rvei
llanc
e in
all
high
hea
lth
risk
area
s. In
crea
se d
ata
anal
ysis
cap
acity
and
inte
grat
e he
alth
and
nu
tritio
n su
rvei
llanc
e.• E
nsur
e A
WD
trea
tmen
t cap
acity
in h
igh
risk
zone
s, in
clud
ing
train
ed
staf
f, eq
uipm
ent (
incl
udin
g P
PE
) and
pre
mis
es in
clud
ing
the
RH
B a
nd
Sod
o C
TC. E
stab
lish
thre
e re
gion
al R
RTs
and
stre
ngth
en c
omm
unity
le
vel p
reve
ntio
n th
roug
h th
e H
EW
s ne
twor
k.
• Con
duct
wat
er q
ualit
y su
rvei
llanc
e in
all
high
risk
wor
edas
and
di
strib
ute
hous
ehol
d w
ater
trea
tmen
t che
mic
als.
Gurage
Hadya
Sidama
Alaba
Gamo Gofa
South Omo
Segen
Kembata Tembaro
Silte
Wolayita
Sust
aina
ble
wat
er s
uppl
y co
vera
ge
70%
21%
19%
17%
16%
15%
14%
13%
12%
12%
SN
NP
Ala
ba
Bas
keto
Benc
hM
aji
Daw
ro
Gam
oG
ofa
Ged
io
Gur
age
Had
iya
Had
iya
Keffa
Kon
ta
KT
Sege
nPe
ople
s'
Sel
tiS
heka
Sida
ma
Sou
thO
mo
Wol
ayita
Yem
Prio
rity
1P
riorit
y 2
Prio
rity
3
6.9%
of th
e re
gion
’s p
opul
atio
n re
quire
s fo
od a
ssis
tanc
e
1.3M
re
quire
food
ass
ista
nce
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
2016
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
26
PART I: summARy of PART III: Annexes
5
PART III: AnnexesRe
d Se
a
Food
inse
cure
pop
ulat
ion
tren
d (in
mill
ions
)B
ASE
LIN
E D
ATA
SEA
SON
AL
PER
FOR
MA
NC
E
5.5
mill
ion
(CS
A 2
016)
Live
lihoo
d:
Rai
nfal
l C
alen
dar:
Pop
ulat
ion:
agro
-pas
tora
lism
(30%
), pa
stor
alis
m (6
0%),
sede
ntar
y (1
0%)
gu (A
pril
- Jun
e) a
nd d
eyr (
Nov
embe
r - D
ecem
ber)
HO
TSPO
T W
OR
EDA
S A
S O
F JU
NE
2017
Sust
aina
ble
wat
er s
uppl
y co
vera
ge
Som
ali R
egio
n: B
elg
Ass
essm
ent S
umm
ary (
as o
f Aug
ust 2
017)
• The
gu
rain
s w
ere
poor
, err
atic
and
cea
sed
early
exc
ept f
or F
afan
, Sitt
i an
d pa
rts o
f Li
ben
and
Daw
a zo
nes.
Whi
le t
here
was
a t
empo
rary
im
prov
emen
t in
pas
ture
and
wat
er a
vaila
bilit
y, a
ret
urn
to d
roug
ht
cond
ition
s is
exp
ecte
d by
end
Jul
y.
IMPA
CT
• The
gu
harv
est i
s ex
pect
ed to
be
poor
, res
ultin
g in
sho
rt-te
rm g
rain
pric
e sp
ikes
. Pro
spec
ts a
re b
ette
r for
cro
ps in
irrig
ated
fiel
ds a
long
rive
rs.
• A
necd
otal
rep
orts
of
sign
ifica
nt l
ives
tock
dea
ths
in D
oolo
, Ja
rar,
Kor
ahe
and
som
e in
Lib
en a
nd N
ogob
zon
es d
rive
belo
w a
vera
ge
lives
tock
pric
es a
nd l
arge
-sca
le p
opul
atio
n m
ovem
ent
to I
DP
cam
ps
was
repo
rted.
• B
y en
d A
pril,
som
e 30
,000
AW
D c
ases
wer
e tre
ated
in 1
0 zo
nes
and
mea
sles
out
brea
ks w
ere
repo
rted
in D
oolo
, Jar
ar, K
orah
e an
d N
ogob
zo
nes.
Ove
rbur
dene
d he
alth
fac
ilitie
s re
porte
d sh
orta
ges
of s
uppl
ies
and
pers
onne
l.•
Mal
nutri
tion
reac
hed
near
ly 8
,000
new
adm
issi
ons
per
mon
th in
the
first
qu
arte
r of 2
017.
At l
east
27,
687
child
ren
wer
e tre
ated
for S
AM b
y Ap
ril 2
017.
• Of t
he a
sses
sed
wat
er s
ourc
es: 2
8 pe
r cen
t of 3
2 riv
er in
take
s, 2
5 pe
r ce
nt o
f 26,
267
birk
ads,
28
per
cent
of 1
55 h
afir
dam
s, 5
5 pe
r ce
nt o
f ha
nd-d
ug w
ells
, and
28
per c
ent o
f 369
bor
ehol
es w
ere
non-
func
tiona
l. La
trine
cov
erag
e is
und
er 3
per
cen
t an
d on
ly 1
per
cen
t of
the
ID
P
popu
latio
n ha
ve a
cces
s to
san
itatio
n fa
cilit
ies.
•
Onl
y 9
per c
ent o
f 228
hea
lth c
entre
s ha
ve fu
nctio
nal w
ater
sou
rces
, 73
per
cen
t hav
e la
trine
s.
• 158
sch
ools
wer
e af
fect
ed b
y dr
ough
t, he
avy
win
ds o
r con
flict
. Prim
ary
scho
ol d
rop
outs
rea
ched
5 p
er c
ent
(37,
034
child
ren
- 21
,145
boy
s,
15,8
89 g
irls)
. •
DTM
-5 i
dent
ified
ove
r 57
0,00
0 ID
Ps
with
lim
ited
acce
ss t
o ba
sic
serv
ices
. 80
per c
ent l
ive
outd
oors
and
in s
ub-s
tand
ard
shel
ters
.•
Dom
estic
vio
lenc
e, c
hild
sep
arat
ion,
chi
ld m
arria
ge a
nd h
azar
dous
chi
ld
labo
ur re
porte
dly
incr
ease
d. T
he e
lder
ly a
nd p
eopl
e w
ith d
isab
ilitie
s ar
e of
ten
unab
le to
acc
ess
serv
ices
; man
y ID
Ps e
xper
ienc
e ps
ycho
soci
al d
istre
ss.
CU
RR
ENT
RES
PON
SE• F
our r
ound
s of
relie
f foo
d di
strib
uted
to 1
.4 m
illio
n pe
ople
, sch
ool
feed
ing
for 1
98,2
65 s
tude
nts
in 2
29 s
choo
ls.
• MA
M/S
AM
trea
tmen
t and
man
agem
ent,
supp
orte
d by
NG
Os
in 5
7 w
ored
as; T
SF
com
mod
ities
pro
vide
d in
62
wor
edas
and
bla
nket
su
pple
men
tary
feed
ing
in 2
1 w
ored
as.
• The
num
ber o
f mal
nutri
tion
treat
men
t fac
ilitie
s in
crea
sed
to 9
24; 2
9 M
HN
Ts
wer
e de
ploy
ed to
pro
vide
SAM
, MAM
and
bas
ic e
mer
genc
y he
alth
ser
vice
s in
re
mot
e an
d ID
P co
mm
uniti
es a
nd 3
0,00
0 pe
ople
wer
e tre
ated
for A
WD
. • 2
2,00
0 ID
P h
ouse
hold
s re
ceiv
ed E
S/N
FI k
its.
• 700
,000
peo
ple
in 4
8 w
ored
as w
ere
depe
nden
t on
wate
r tru
cks
in 4
8 w
ored
as.
• 218
,683
live
stoc
k (3
9,16
1 H
Hs)
rece
ived
ani
mal
fodd
er; 3
20 H
Hs
rece
ived
fora
ge s
eed;
348
,717
live
stoc
k (3
5,75
0 H
Hs)
rece
ived
ve
terin
ary
serv
ices
, 253
,484
live
stoc
k (2
0,22
6 H
Hs)
wer
e va
ccin
ated
; 38
,073
live
stoc
k de
stoc
ked
(31,
859
HH
s) a
nd m
eat p
rovi
ded
to 4
3,43
6 H
Hs.
Bet
wee
n 19
-25
per c
ent w
ere
fem
ale
head
ed h
ouse
hold
s.
• An
Em
erge
ncy
Ope
ratin
g C
ente
r and
tech
nica
l gro
ups,
incl
udin
g si
x zo
nal j
oint
cas
e m
anag
emen
t tec
hnic
al s
uppo
rt ce
nter
s, e
stab
lishe
d to
im
plem
ent t
he A
WD
resp
onse
pla
n an
d re
info
rce
surv
eilla
nce
with
56
addi
tiona
l offi
cers
. 174
CTC
s an
d C
TUs
esta
blis
hed
and
668
heal
th
wor
kers
dep
loye
d by
FM
OH
.
KEY
REC
OM
MEN
DAT
ION
S• E
nsur
e co
ntin
ued
food
(or c
ash)
dis
tribu
tion
parti
cula
rly in
hot
spot
P1
wor
edas
to fa
cilit
ate
the
food
-MAM
-SAM
con
tinuu
m. S
treng
then
sur
veilla
nce,
sc
reen
ing,
and
refe
rral;
prom
ote
infa
nt a
nd y
oung
chi
ld fe
edin
g in
em
erge
n-ci
es (I
YCF-
E); a
nd tr
ain
heal
th s
taff
on S
AM w
ith A
WD
man
agem
ent.
• Pro
vide
regu
lar n
utrit
ion
scre
enin
g an
d se
rvic
es, c
hild
and
mat
erna
l he
alth
, WaS
H, s
helte
r and
edu
catio
n fo
r ID
Ps.
• Mai
ntai
n an
d ex
pand
all
AW
D fo
rum
s to
regi
onal
“who
le h
ealth
ap
proa
ch” s
urve
illan
ce/e
arly
war
ning
sys
tem
incl
udin
g en
try p
oint
s.
• Com
plet
e m
appi
ng o
f AW
D C
TC/C
TUs
that
nee
d m
aint
enan
ce a
nd
impr
ove
qual
ity o
f car
e in
CTC
s an
d H
F. Im
prov
e su
pply
cha
in a
nd
regi
onal
war
ehou
se m
anag
emen
t and
del
iver
y sy
stem
s. C
ontin
ue R
RT
activ
ities
with
ade
quat
e su
rge
capa
city
for a
ll he
alth
thre
ats.
• Sca
le-u
p th
e sc
hool
feed
ing
prog
ram
and
reha
bilit
ate
158
dam
aged
sch
ools
.• C
ontin
ue w
ater
truc
king
from
Jul
y to
Oct
ober
201
7, w
ith 1
25 w
ater
tru
cks
for 4
03 d
roug
ht-a
ffect
ed k
ebel
es.
• Dep
loy
mob
ile m
aint
enan
ce te
ams
to re
pair
non-
func
tiona
l bor
ehol
es.
Prio
ritiz
e th
e 40
“qui
ck fi
xes”
, ben
efitt
ing
560,
000
peop
le. D
rill 4
0 ne
w
deep
bor
ehol
es in
clud
ing
conn
ectio
n to
wat
er s
yste
ms.
• C
ondu
ct h
ygie
ne p
rom
otio
n ca
mpa
igns
and
hou
seho
ld w
ater
trea
tmen
t ch
emic
al d
istri
butio
n in
99
wor
edas
, prio
ritiz
ing
AW
D a
ffect
ed a
nd a
t ris
k w
ored
as. C
onst
ruct
500
,000
new
latri
nes.
• Mai
nstre
am p
rote
ctio
n in
all
sect
ors
and
incr
ease
mul
ti-se
ctor
targ
etin
g of
IDP
s an
d pa
stor
alis
ts. B
uild
par
tner
pro
tect
ion
capa
city
and
ens
ure
the
avai
labi
lity
of p
sych
osoc
ial s
uppo
rt. E
stab
lish
case
man
agem
ent s
yste
ms
to tr
ack
child
pro
tect
ion
and
GB
V c
ases
. • P
rovi
de e
mer
genc
y se
eds
in lo
wla
nd a
gro-
past
oral
ist w
ored
as a
nd s
uppo
rt riv
er b
ank
fora
ge p
rodu
ctio
n an
d pr
even
tive
anim
al h
ealth
ser
vice
s.
31%
of re
gion
’s p
opul
atio
n re
quire
food
ass
ista
nce
1.7M
assi
stan
ce
Afder
Liban/ Dawa
Nogob/Erer
Shabele
Korahe
Fafan
Dollo
Jarar
Sitti
85%
78%
78%
76%
75%
60%
58%
56%
47%
SO
MA
LI
Afde
r
Doo
lo
Fafa
n
Jara
r
Kora
he
Libe
n
Nog
ob
Sha
belle
Siti
Prio
rity
1P
riorit
y 2
Prio
rity
3
051
1.52
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
27
PART I: summARy of PART III: AnnexesPART III: Annexes
Red
Sea
Food
inse
cure
pop
ulat
ion
tren
d (in
thou
sand
s)B
ASE
LIN
E D
ATA
.
5.1
mill
ion
(CS
A 20
16)
Live
lihoo
d:
Rai
nfal
l C
alen
dar:
Pop
ulat
ion:
agric
ultu
re (1
00%
)
belg
(Jan
uary
-May
), az
mer
a (A
pril
to e
nd o
f May
),an
d ts
edia
(Jun
e-S
epte
mbe
r)
HO
TSPO
T W
OR
EDA
S A
S O
F JU
NE
2017
Sust
aina
ble
wat
er s
uppl
y co
vera
ge
Tigr
ay R
egio
n: B
elg
Ass
essm
ent S
umm
ary
(as
of A
ugus
t 201
7)
-
SEA
SON
AL
PER
FOR
MA
NC
E• T
he b
elg
rain
fall
was
bel
ow n
orm
al in
dis
tribu
tion
and
amou
nt w
ith a
la
te o
nset
and
ear
ly c
essa
tion
in a
ll si
x be
lg-r
ecei
ving
wor
edas
.
IMPA
CT
• App
roxi
mat
ely
8,60
9 he
ctar
es o
f cro
plan
d w
ilted
or f
aile
d in
all
six
belg
pr
oduc
ing
wor
edas
and
som
e 5,
400
hect
ares
of c
ropl
and
wer
e re
plan
ted
durin
g th
e se
ason
. • D
espi
te th
e ne
gativ
e ef
fect
s of
the
belg
rain
s on
the
crop
per
form
ance
, liv
esto
ck fo
rage
, bro
wse
and
wat
er a
vaila
bilit
y is
nor
mal
in a
ll ar
eas,
ex
cept
in fe
w k
ebel
es o
f Ray
a A
zebo
. • W
ith th
e ex
cept
ion
of p
ulse
s, th
e su
pply
of c
ash
crop
s, s
tapl
e fo
od a
nd
lives
tock
to th
e m
arke
t is
norm
al. H
owev
er, t
he p
rice
of c
erea
ls, p
ulse
s,
and
lives
tock
sig
nific
antly
incr
ease
d co
mpa
red
to th
e re
fere
nce
year
and
sl
ight
ly in
crea
sed
com
pare
d to
last
yea
r. A
furth
er s
pike
in p
rices
may
oc
cur d
urin
g th
e Ju
ly-S
epte
mbe
r hun
ger s
easo
n, d
epen
ding
on
the
perfo
rman
ce o
f the
kire
mt s
easo
n.• M
alar
ia a
nd s
cabi
es a
re p
ublic
hea
lth c
once
rns.
Rai
ns, p
oor h
ygie
ne
and
sani
tatio
n co
vera
ge a
nd th
e A
WD
out
brea
k on
the
Am
hara
-Tig
ray
regi
onal
bou
ndar
y an
d se
ason
al w
orke
rs’ m
obili
ty d
urin
g en
d A
ugus
t/ear
ly S
epte
mbe
r inc
reas
e th
e ris
k of
an
AW
D o
utbr
eak
in T
igra
y re
gion
. The
regi
on is
pro
ne to
wat
er b
orne
and
san
itatio
n re
late
d di
arrh
eal d
isea
ses
due
to p
oor a
cces
s to
impr
oved
latri
nes,
low
han
d w
ashi
ng p
ract
ices
and
lack
of a
cces
s to
pot
able
wat
er s
uppl
ies.
• S
ome
83,0
10 p
eopl
e (4
1,58
9 fe
mal
e, 4
1,42
1 m
ale)
hav
e no
acc
ess
to
safe
drin
king
wat
er, a
nd a
n ad
ditio
nal 7
9,26
0 pe
ople
(39,
780
fem
ale
39,4
80 m
ale)
may
be a
re a
t ris
k of
wat
er s
horta
ges.
• O
f 245
wat
er s
uppl
y sc
hem
es id
entif
ied,
abo
ut 7
2 ha
nd d
ug w
ells
, sp
rings
and
sha
llow
wel
ls (3
0 pe
r cen
t) ar
e no
n-fu
nctio
nal.
Dec
reas
ing
wat
er le
vel/d
ryne
ss a
nd m
echa
nica
l bre
akdo
wn
(ava
ilabi
lity
of s
pare
pa
rts, s
carc
ity o
f bud
get a
nd te
chni
cal s
taff)
are
the
mai
n ca
uses
of
non-
func
tiona
lity.
Sus
tain
able
wat
er s
uppl
y so
lutio
ns n
eed
to b
e st
reng
then
ed in
chr
onic
ally
dro
ught
-affe
cted
wor
edas
. • O
f 24
scho
ols
and
19 h
ealth
faci
litie
s (h
ealth
cen
ters
and
hea
lth p
osts
) as
sess
ed, o
nly
five
scho
ols
and
15 h
ealth
faci
litie
s ha
ve a
cces
s to
po
tabl
e w
ater
sou
rces
. • C
hild
labo
ur, m
arria
ges,
and
traf
ficki
ng a
nd li
mite
d ac
cess
to s
ervi
ces
for
child
ren
with
spe
cial
nee
ds a
s w
ell a
s el
derly
and
peo
ple
with
dis
abilit
ies.
CO
PIN
G M
ECH
AN
ISM
S• C
omm
unity
Car
e C
oalit
ions
in a
sses
sed
wor
edas
suc
cess
fully
sol
ve
loca
l iss
ues
loca
lly, c
olle
ct, d
istri
bute
and
util
ize
loca
l res
ourc
es to
su
ppor
t the
mos
t vul
nera
ble
grou
ps.
CU
RR
ENT
RES
PON
SE• T
he R
egio
nal W
ater
Res
ourc
es B
urea
u al
loca
ted
fund
s fo
r the
re
habi
litat
ion
and
the
cons
truct
ion
of n
ew w
ater
har
vest
ing
stru
ctur
es
such
as
pond
s an
d m
ini d
ams
for l
ives
tock
and
wat
er tr
eatm
ent f
or
hum
an c
onsu
mpt
ion.
Dev
elop
men
t par
tner
s ar
e co
mpl
emen
ting
with
W
aSH
dev
elop
men
t int
erve
ntio
ns.
• The
regi
onal
vic
e-pr
esid
ent a
ctiv
ated
a re
gion
al ta
sk fo
rce
for A
WD
re
spon
se a
nd c
ontro
l and
the
RH
B w
ith W
HO
sup
port
esta
blis
hed
tech
nica
l wor
king
gro
ups,
rolle
d ou
t the
90
day
AWD
resp
onse
pla
n an
d de
ploy
ed 5
2 ad
ditio
nal h
ealth
offi
cers
to a
ctiv
ate
early
war
ning
repo
rting
. Fu
ll AW
D tr
eatm
ent c
ente
r est
ablis
hed
in M
ekel
e H
ospi
tal a
nd 2
24 P
HC
H
Fs re
ceiv
ed O
RS
and
able
to tr
eat A
WD
mild
and
mod
erat
e de
hydr
atio
n.
• Reg
iona
l CM
AM
pro
vide
s ro
utin
e S
AM
trea
tmen
t and
man
agem
ent
thro
ugh
816
OTP
and
72
Sta
bilis
atio
n C
entre
s. T
wel
ve w
ored
as h
ave
seco
nd g
ener
atio
n TS
FP o
ngoi
ng. T
igra
y nu
tritio
n si
tuat
ion
is c
onsi
dera
-bl
y be
tter c
ompa
red
to e
arly
201
6, a
nd a
ccou
nts
for 3
per
cen
t of t
he
natio
nal S
AM
bur
den.
KEY
REC
OM
MEN
DA
TIO
NS
• Tra
in s
ome
230
heal
th p
rofe
ssio
nals
on
AW
D a
nd C
TC m
anag
emen
t; re
plen
ish
AW
D tr
eatm
ent a
nd P
PE
sup
plie
s. T
rain
regi
onal
and
hig
h ris
k zo
ne ra
pid
resp
onse
team
s (R
RT)
and
pro
vide
the
RR
Ts w
ith
oper
atio
nal s
upor
t. • D
ecen
traliz
e C
TC m
anag
emen
t cap
acity
in 2
24 h
ealth
faci
litie
s in
hig
h ris
k zo
nes
(cur
rent
ly o
nly
have
cap
acity
for O
RS
treat
men
t for
mild
deh
ydra
tion)
. At
pre
sent
, onl
y M
ekel
e H
ospi
tal h
as fu
ll ca
paci
ty to
trea
t AW
D.
• Hea
lth a
war
enes
s fo
r pre
vent
ion
shou
ld b
e lin
ked
with
the
HE
Ws
and
loca
l lea
ders
.• T
he m
alar
ia o
utbr
eak
in H
inta
llo W
ajer
at w
ored
a re
quire
s cl
ose
follo
w-u
p fo
r effe
ctiv
e co
ntro
l.
• Ens
ure
that
all
P1/
P2
wor
edas
hav
e th
e re
quire
d ca
paci
ty fo
r S
AM
/MA
M m
anag
emen
t and
resp
onse
dur
ing
the
July
-Sep
tem
ber
hung
er s
easo
n.
• Ena
ble
com
mun
ity m
embe
rs a
nd s
treng
then
cap
acity
of l
ocal
au
thor
ities
to m
inim
ize
risk,
iden
tify
and
resp
ond
to p
rote
ctio
n co
ncer
ns.
• Stre
ngth
en w
ored
a ca
paci
ty to
und
erta
ke re
pairs
, reh
abili
tatio
n,
mai
nten
ance
and
ope
ratio
n of
wat
er p
oint
s to
ens
ure
acce
ss to
saf
e w
ater
and
pro
vide
san
itatio
n an
d hy
gien
e pr
omot
ion
to p
reve
nt w
ater
bo
rne
dise
ase
outb
reak
s an
d m
inim
ize
publ
ic h
ealth
risk
s.
Ofla
Raya Alamata
Raya Azebo
Emba Alaje
Endamokoni
H/Wajrat
54%
60%
61%
63%
67%
61%
TIG
RAY
Cen
tral
Eas
tern
Nor
thW
este
rn
Nor
thW
este
rn
Sou
thE
ast
Sout
hern
Wes
tern
Prio
rity
1P
riorit
y 2
Prio
rity
3
7.1%
of re
gion
’s p
opul
atio
n re
quire
s fo
od a
ssis
tanc
e
365,
272
requ
ire fo
od a
ssis
tanc
e
0.00
0
300
600
900
1200
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
28 5
PART III: Annexes
2017
GO
VER
NM
ENT
OF
ETH
IOPI
A A
ND
DO
NO
R C
ON
TRIB
UTI
ON
Ethi
opia
: 201
7 Hu
man
itaria
n fu
ndin
g up
date
(as o
f04
Augu
st 2
017)
US$
948.
6mre
quire
d$1
77.1
m g
ap$5
9.1m
allo
cate
d to
m
ulti-
sect
or
0.04
0.1
0.10.3
0.3
0.30.
61.0
2.72.8
6.57.
09.
112
.8
Cana
daU
NIC
EF th
emat
icSp
ain
Finl
and
Denm
ark
Oxf
am In
tern
al R
esou
rces
Swed
enU
nite
d Ki
ngdo
mDE
CSa
ve th
e Ch
ildre
n ap
peal
WFP
mul
tilat
eral
ECHOUSA
Gov
ernm
ent o
f ET
*Inc
lude
s US$
233m
carr
y-ov
er re
sour
ce fr
om se
ctor
s,
712
59
177
allo
cate
d to
sect
ors
allo
cate
d to
mul
ti-se
ctor
gap
$34.
9m P
ledg
ed
2017
don
or co
ntrib
utio
ns/c
omm
itmen
ts to
the
HRD
-$m
illio
nRe
quire
men
ts a
nd fu
ndin
g pe
r sec
tor -
$mill
ion
HRD
fund
ing
-sec
tor a
lloca
tion
and
gap
-$m
illio
n
Dono
r ple
dges
to th
e HR
D -$
mill
ion
Dono
r mul
ti-se
ctor
com
mitm
ents
-$m
illio
n
1117
434642
86
106
598
411
15
13
30
68
105
467
Prot
ectio
n
ES/N
FI
Heal
th
Educ
atio
n
Agric
ultu
re
WAS
H
Nut
ritio
n
Food
Requ
irem
ents
Cont
ribut
ions
a
a
b
cb
c
30.4
1.5
1.72.03.
545567
1419
2133
4014
717
9
Oth
ers
ICRC
inte
rnal
…Ita
lyN
orw
ayCa
nada
WHO
HQ
and
…Sa
ve th
e Ch
ildre
n…DE
CJa
pan
WFP
mul
tilat
eral
Swed
enCE
RFG
erm
any
ECHO
Uni
ted
King
dom
GoE
USA
0.5
2.7
7.5
24.3
Kore
a
Nor
way
USA
Germ
any
*$71
2.5
allo
cate
d
to se
ctor
s
29
2017
GO
VER
NM
ENT
OF
ETH
IOPI
A A
ND
DO
NO
R C
ON
TRIB
UTI
ON
PART III: Annexes
Stra
teg
icO
pe
ratio
nal
Government Joint Humanitarian
Re
gio
nal
Polit
ical
ENCU: Emergency Nutrition Coordination UnitFAO: Food and Agriculture OrganizationHC: Humanitarian CoordinatorIOM: International Organization for Migration MoE: Ministry of EducationMoH: Ministry of HealthMoWCA: Ministry of Women and Children’s AffairMoWIE: Ministry of Water, Irrigation and ElectricityNDRMC: National Disaster Risk Management CommissionUNICEF: United Nations Children’s FundWFP: World Food Program
National Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Committee (NDPPC)
Chair: DPM Members: Ministers, NDRMC
Frequency: Weekly
National Technical Committee Chair: NDRMC
Members: Line Ministries (Technical level) Frequency: Triweekly
Regional Technical Committee Chair: Deputy Regional President
Members: Line Bureaus (Technical level) Frequency: Weekly
Steering Committee Chair: Regional President
Members: Line Bureau Heads (Strategy level) Frequency: Weekly
Regional Disaster Risk Management Technical Working Group (RDRMTWG)/Incident Command Post (ICP)
Chair: DPPC Heads Members: Sector Bureaus, Humanitarian PartnersSecretariat: OCHA
Frequency: Either fortnightly or monthly
Regional Sector Task ForcesChair: Regional Bureau Heads
Members: Regional Bureaus, Humanitarian Partners
Agriculture & Livestock
Chair: NDRMCCo-chair: FAOFreq.: Weekly
Health & NutritionChair: MoH
Co-chair: WHOFreq.: Fortnightly
Shelter & Non-Food
Chair: NDRMC / IOMFreq.: Fortnightly
WASHChair: MoWIE
Co-chair: UNICEFFreq.: Monthly
EducationChair: MoE
Co-chair: UNICEF/Save the Children
Freq.: Weekly
Child ProtectionChair: MoWCA
Co-chair: UNICEFFreq.: Monthly
Prioritization Committee
(Food)Chair: NDRMCCo-chair: WFP
Freq.: Fortnightly
NutritionChair: NDRMC/
ENCUCo-chair: UNICEFFreq.: Fortnightly
Sectors Task Forces and Cluster Coordinators
Strategic Multi-Agency Coordination (S-MAC)
Chair: Commissioner Co-chair: HCMembers: Heads of Cooperation, UN
& NGOs & Line MinistriesFrequency: Monthly
Disaster Risk Management Technical Working Group (DRMTWG)
Chair: NDRMC Co-chair: OCHAMembers: Sector Task Force Chairs, Cluster Coordinators,
UN, NGO & donors at the technical level Frequency: Monthly
Inter-Cluster Coordination Group (ICCG)
Chair: OCHA Members: Cluster Coordinators
Freq.: Fortnightly
Humanitarian Country Team (HCT)Chair: HC/RC
Members: UN Cluster Coordinators, Agency Reps., NGOs Reps., Donor Reps. and
Red Cross MovementFreq.: Fortnightly
Inter-Cluster Information Management Working
Group (ICIMWG) Chair: OCHA
Members: IM Focal Persons Freq.: Fortnightly
Emergency Communication
Group(ECG)Chair: OCHA Members: Communication Officers
Freq.: Fortnightly
Humanitarian Resilience Donor Group (HRDG)
Chair: Donors Members: Donors and Key Humanitarian
PartnersFreq.: Monthly
COORDINATION STRUCTURE IN ETHIOPIA