Human Genome Project
description
Transcript of Human Genome Project
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Human Genome Project• Long completed; began 60 years ago
• Goal is to understand & control
• Supercomputers are key
• Bioinforamtics Information science Biology Medicine Genome mapping Drug – DNA matching Predictive-preventive
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Genotyping• Still controversial – your DNA tells all
• Genotyped people get best care Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) 0.1% of total DNA Only 20 main SNP classes determines you and health characteristics.
• SNP uses Easier diagnosis – predicable problems Better preventative medicine “Customized” medicine; by SNP class
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Genotyping cont.
The haplotypes in the human genome have been produced by the mechanisms of reproduction and record the history of our species.
They are closely linked genetic markers in a chromosome inherited as a group
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Bioinforamtics
• DNA decoded; Blue Gene unlocked code
• 2005; 180 days to decode the 3.2 billion DNA letters
• 2055; decode/profile in 8 minutes and affordable
• Today, diagnose, predict, fix/modify as required
BioMEMS analyzer
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• Monitors - Implanted; data via wireless.
• Pharmacy-on-Chip provides medication
• Gene modification
• Nano-robotics for body maintenance and repair
Important Bio-med Areas
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Simple Bio Implants
WirelessPersonal monitoring
wireless
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Cosmetic Surgery
• Popular
• Standard library
• Computerized
• Mostly robotic (CAD-like)
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Early BioDetector
Pathogen/Bad Gene DetectorIBM
500 µm long, 100 µm wide
and about 1 µm thick
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Lab-on-Chip
DNA can be amplified, separated and identified on a chip
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Lab on Chip Diagram
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NanoChip® Electronic Microarray
Portable DNA ExamplesCaliper Tech.
“pumping occurs by applying electric voltage to fluid.
Sandia
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Sight Restoration 2015
iHUD
Or link directly to
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FluidFocus Lens
Phillips
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Sight Restoration 2055
• Retina regeneration
• Optic nerve repair
• Replacement optics
• Grown and transplanted bio-parts
• Moving toward eye grown in place
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Fantastic Journey?
• Turbines• Tweezers• Cutters• Detectors• Sensors• Pumps• Legs• Wireless• Jets• More
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Death• Intervention up to age 80
• Euthanasia acceptable, but not suicide
• You may be reactivated in suicide for obligations
• Immortality research was banned in 2025
• Near-mortality is feasible; neg. consequences
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Birth in the Brave New World
• Parents/Donors DNA QC’d
• Gene “adjustment” OK No super babies allowed Minor modification; gene defect repair Gene libraries; limited use
• Will birth parents matter?