Human Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 9: Nervous System Jeopardy.
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Transcript of Human Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 9: Nervous System Jeopardy.
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Chapter 9: Nervous System
Jeopardy
Vocab
Types of Neurons
and Neuroglia
l Cells
Clinical Applicatio
ns
Diagrams
Sections of the Brain
Meninges
Portions of the
System
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Vocab
The spinal nerves in the appendages
What is the PNS or peripheral nervous system?
The two types of nerve fibers
What are axons and dendrites?
Several neurons stimulate the
same cell; bottle-necking the
impulseWhat is convergence?
The outer layer of sections of the
brain
What is cortex?
The entire process of depolarization to repolarization
What is action potential?
Types of Neurons and Neuroglial Cells
The neuron that receives
information from a sense receptor
What is a sensory neuron?
The cell in the CNS that transports a stimulus between
two neuronsWhat is an interneuron?
The tissue that reacts from a
stimulus
What is an effector?
The cell that fills space when the CNS is damaged
What is an astrocyte?
The two cells that myelinate
axons
What are Schwann Cells and oligodendrocytes?
Clinical Applications
Paralysis in all four limbs
What is quadriplegia?
Inflammation of the
meninges
What is meningitis?
Damaged reticular
formationWhat is comatose state?
Tremors and dementia from damaged basal
gangliaWhat is Parkinson’s Disease?
Pressure on the brain from a broken blood
vessel between the dura mater
and craniumWhat is epidural hemorrhage?
Diagrams
What is the frontal lobe?
What are Schwann Cells and
Nodes of Ranvier?
The types of neurons in order
What are unipolar, bipolar and multipolar neurons?
Name these two sections of the Diencephalon in order
What are hypothalamus and thalamus?
What are sensory and motor neurons?
Sections of the Brain
The largest portion
of the brain
What is the cerebrum?
The four major parts of the
brain
What is cerebrum, cerebellum, diencephalon, brainstem?
The four major lobes of the cerebrum
What is frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital?
The structure connecting the
cerebral hemispheres
What is corpus callosum?
The three portions of the brain stem from top to bottomWhat is midbrain, pons,
medulla oblongata?
Meninges
The outermost layer surrounding
the brain and spinal cord
What is the dura mater?
The space between bone and
the dura mater (where a local pain reliever is often
injected)
What is epidural space?
The middle and innermost
meninges (in this order)
What are arachnoid and pia mater?
The space between the
arachnoid and pia mater
What is the subarachnoid space?
The two sections of the spinal
cord(two colors) and the hole in the
middleWhat is grey matter, white matter and central canal?
Portions of the Nervous System
The “fight or flight” division of the nervous
systemWhat is the sympathetic
nervous system?
The common term for the
parasympathetic nervous systemWhat is “rest and digest?”
The skeletal muscles are controlled by this division
What is the somatic nervous system?
The enlargements of the spinal cord that produce the nerve branches for upper
and lower limbs What are cervical and lumbar enlargements?
The function of the
parasympathetic nervous systemWhat is relaxing the body after a stressful situation?