Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And...

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Homer-The Iliad

Transcript of Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And...

Page 1: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Homer-The Iliad

Page 2: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Mycenaeans

• Destruction of societies

Page 3: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Who Was Homer?

• Wandering bard?

• Improvisation

Page 4: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Epics

• Definition

• Oral tradition

• One version or many?

Page 5: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

What was the story about?

• The Rage of Achilles

Page 6: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Paris

• Runs away with Helen

Page 7: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Agamemnon, Menelaus

Page 8: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Patroculus

Page 9: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Plot

• Helen/Paris

• Anger of Achilles and its consequences

Page 10: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Themes

• Rage of Achilles

• Honor

Page 11: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Characters

• Achilles, Patroclus

Page 12: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Hector

• War leader of Trojans

• Complete man

Page 13: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Violent World

• Heroes die

• Contrast with peacetime

Page 14: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Gods

• Zeus, Hera

• Intervention or not

Page 15: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Heroes

• Best in their field

• Failure and death

Page 16: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Immortality

• What does it mean to be mortal?

• Acceptance of death

Page 17: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Homer-The Odyssey

Page 18: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Themes

• Return home

• Evil pay for their deeds

• Coming of age of Telemachus

• Mortality

Page 19: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Odysseus

• Not flawed

• Crafty and intelligent

– Trojan horse

– Monsters

– Mortality

Page 20: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Penelope

• Virtous

• Faithful

• Excellence

Page 21: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Plot

• Four sections

• Telemachy

• Calypso

• Adventures

• Ithaca

Page 22: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Similarities And Differences

Between Odyssey And Iliad

• Characters

• Time span

• Events

• Groups, gods, fighting

Page 23: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Lyric Poetry

Page 24: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Definition

• Short poems accompanied by the lyre or

other musical instrument

• Epic poetry differences-subject matter

• Two main forms

– Choral

– Monodic

Page 25: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Archilocus

• Life on the frontier

• Other themes

• Bawdy poems

Page 26: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Hesiod

Page 27: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Hesiod

• Theogony

• Works and Days

• Nine Muses

– Calliope-epic poetry

– Clio-history

– Euterpe-aulos playing

– Erato-poetry sung to lyre

– Terpsichore-dance

– Melpomeme-tragedy

– Thalia-comedy

– Polyhymnia-prayers/ritual

– Urania-astronomy

Page 28: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Sappho

• Most celebrated of the lyric poets

• Personal life

• As a poet

Page 29: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Pindar

• Victory odes

Page 30: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Alkman

• Choral odes

Page 31: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Alcaeus

• Civil wars

• Wine, women, and song

Page 32: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Alcaeus and Sappho

Page 33: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Solon

• Political poetry

Page 34: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Theognis

• Conservative poet

• Many laments

Page 35: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Gods and Mythology

Page 36: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Attributes

• Human-like

• Benevolent

• No priests

• Gods in common

• Origination

Page 37: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Hades/Persephone

• Similar to Isis/Osiris

Page 38: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Oracle of Delphi

• Source of prophecy and wisdom

• Questions

Page 39: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Getting the Gods Mad

• Hubris

• Ate

• Oath-breaking

Page 40: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Sacrifices

• Procedure

Page 41: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Greek Beliefs

• Mankind most important

• Heaven

Page 42: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Creation Legend

• Many stories

• Hesiod

Page 43: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Zeus

• Father of gods and men

• Philanderer

Page 44: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Hera

• Relationship with Zeus

• Protector of womankind

Page 45: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Poseidon

• God of oceans

Page 46: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Hades

• Underworld

• Persephone

Page 47: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Myths

• Heroes/heroines

• Rituals

• Reversals

• As history

Page 48: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Gods and Mythology

Page 49: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Attributes

• Human-like

• Benevolent

• No priests

• Gods in common

• Origination

Page 50: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Hades/Persephone

• Similar to Isis/Osiris

Page 51: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Oracle of Delphi

• Source of prophecy and wisdom

• Questions

Page 52: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Getting the Gods Mad

• Hubris

• Ate

• Oath-breaking

Page 53: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Sacrifices

• Procedure

Page 54: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Greek Beliefs

• Mankind most important

• Heaven

Page 55: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Creation Legend

• Many stories

• Hesiod

Page 56: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Zeus

• Father of gods and men

• Philanderer

Page 57: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Hera

• Relationship with Zeus

• Protector of womankind

Page 58: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Poseidon

• God of oceans

Page 59: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Hades

• Underworld

• Persephone

Page 60: Hum 1-8color-Homer- Iliad,Odyssey,Lyric Poets · Similarities And Differences Between Odyssey And Iliad •Characters •Time span •Events •Groups, gods, fighting. Lyric Poetry.

Myths

• Heroes/heroines

• Rituals

• Reversals

• As history


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