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Transcript of HSTR seminar
Madge Perspective Blueprint for Token Ring in the 21st Century
Madge Perspective Overview 2
Why Token Ring?
Historical choice for transaction processing Very high reliability
E.g. source routing for resilience on backbones
Superior manageability E.g. Management built into every station
High efficiency & scalability Token Ring can operate at over 99% of bandwidth Supports large frames
Compatibility with business applications Future proof
Token priority designed in from outset
Madge Perspective Overview 3
Communications Revolution
TransactionProcessing
Client-Server Applications
Intranets & Web-basedCommunications
MultimediaCommunications
1970 1980 1990 2000
Ubiquitous Email
Office Automation
Net
wor
k D
eman
ds
Madge Perspective Overview 4
Network Impact of Changes
Smaller sharedsegments
Shared10Mbps
Switched 10Mbpsin backbone
100Mbps in backbone
Switched 10Mbpsto desktop
1Gbps inbackbone
Switched 100Mbps
EthernetMajor technology change every 2 yearsUsers forced to upgrade every time
Big frames
802.1p/q
Madge Perspective Overview 5
Token Ring Meeting the Challenge
Token RingToken Ring has consistentlykept pace with changingapplication demands
Smaller sharedsegments
Shared10Mbps
Switched 10Mbpsin backbone
100Mbps in backbone
Switched 10Mbpsto desktop
1Gbps inbackbone
Switched 100Mbps
Big frames
802.1p/q
Shared4Mbps
Shared 16Mbps
Switched 16Mbpsin backbone
Incrementalnext step...
Madge Perspective Overview 6
Madge Perspective Key Areas
Scalability Scaling performance in congested areas of the
network e.g. backbone, servers & workgroups
Affordability Driving down the total cost of Token Ring
networking
Applications Enhancing the network with new applications
Integration Integration between Token Ring and Ethernet,
allowing information to be shared freely
Madge Perspective Overview 7
Scalability in the Backbone Today’s Alternatives
FDDIFDDI FastEthernet
FastEthernet ATMATM
FaultTolerance
FaultTolerance
ScalabilityScalability
CompatibilityCompatibility
SimplicitySimplicity
PerformancePerformance
EthernetCo-existence
EthernetCo-existence
CostCost
High SpeedToken RingHigh SpeedToken Ring
Madge Perspective Overview 8
High Speed Token Ring
Native high speed Token Ring standard Part of the IEEE 802.5 standard
Uses standard Token Ring protocols and frame formats
Uses standard Token Ring cabling
Defined at multiple speeds: 100Mbps, 1Gbps, and beyond
Technical work driven by HSTR Alliance Madge is Vice Chair, IBM is Chair
First demos at N+I in Las Vegas, May ‘98 First products expected summer ‘98
Madge Perspective Overview 9
Madge Backbone Strategy
HSTR ATM
Now 1.5Gbps HSTR-ReadyRingswitch Plus &Ringswitch Express
Collage 740 switch &Collage 155 serveradapter
Mid ‘98 2 & 4 port 100Mbps HSTRmodules for Ringswitchfamily
100/16/4 PCI adapter withfull single driver support
Higher density155Mbps ATM switchwith 622Mbps uplink
1999 Super Ringswitch withmulti-Gbps switching core,high density 100Mbps &1Gbps HSTR suport
Madge Perspective Overview 10
Scaling Workgroup Performance
TR workgroups based on shared rings 3 step upgrade strategy available
Step 1: Reduce number of users per ring Use micro-segmentation switch Madge product: Ringswitch Express
Step 2: Replace hubs with per port switch Single user per port Madge product: Groupswitch module
for Ringswitch Madge product: Low cost stackable switch
Step 3: 100Mbps HSTR in workgroup
Now!
Now!
Mid ‘98
Madge Perspective Overview 11
Scaling Token Ring Performance
100MbpsHSTRserver
connections
Micro-segmentationof existing
workgroups withRingswitch Express
Workgroupswitch
providing32Mbps to
each desktop
Ringswitch Plusin centralbackbone
100Mbps HSTRswitch
connectionsServer farmbuilt aroundGroupSwitch
module
Madge Perspective Overview 12
Affordability
Reduce the costof TR desktop connections
Deliver affordable switching solutions to the TR workgroup
MakeHSTR an affordable solution
for the backbone & workgroup
$340
$199
$169
1996 1997 1998
Token RingPCI adapterretail prices
• 5 years of history in Token Ring silicon design with RingRunner chip technology• Currently developing 5th generation silicon to be used in future low cost HSTR products
Madge Perspective Overview 13
IPbroadcast
mgtservices
IPswitchingservices
Real-timenetworkservices
Changing Networked Applications
Standard data applications
New video, voice &real-time data applications
Client-server,email, officeautomation,...
Web browserapplications Voice Video Real-time
data
IP data service Real-time IP (RTP, RSVP)
Networksupportservices
Madge Perspective Overview 14
Broadcast Management Services
Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 Port 4
Layer 2 switching engine(SR, T, SRT+)
NetBIOS,3270, SNA,IP, IPX,...
Ringswitch Switching Engine
Active Broadcast Control (ABC) engine
ABC is available now on all members of the
Ringswitch family
Madge Perspective Overview 15
Multilayer Switching on Ringswitch Plus
Port 1 Port 2 Port 3 Port 4
Layer 2 switching engine(SR, T, SRT+)
Layer 3 switching engine(IP between subnets)
NetBIOS,3270, SNA,IP, IPX,...
IP betweensubnets
Ringswitch Switching Engine
Active Broadcast Control (ABC) engine
MLS Module forRingswitch Plus
in 1H99
Madge Perspective Overview 16
QoS on Token Ring
Token Ring was designed with QoS in mind Priority being added to Ethernet with 802.1p/q
Token priority scheme allows traffic to be transmitted at up to 8 different priority levels
Time sensitive traffic gets access to network 1st
All TR hardware supports token priority Ethernet requires whole scale network upgrade!
Madge Token Ring products are QoS-Ready Multiple queues in Ringswitch for handling time
sensitive traffic
Token Ring is ready for voice, video & real-time data applications
Madge Perspective Overview 17
Network Integration
Reality is that most Token Ring networks have Ethernet somewhere
Technically difficult to connect Ethernet to TR Address formats completely different Different protocols treat address types differently Token Ring supports much larger frame sizes What to do with source routing information
Best way to connect networks is via router, but It’s expensive There’s a significant performance hit Doesn’t solve non-routable protocols problem
Madge Perspective Overview 18
Network Integration with HSTR & IEEE 802.1q
HSTR & 802.1qused to carry
Ethernet frameson backbone
HSTR & 802.1qused to carry
Ethernet frameson backbone
Additional 802.1qdrivers required
in server
Additional 802.1qdrivers required
in server
Fast EthernetInterface on
Smart RingswitchPlus
Fast EthernetInterface on
Smart RingswitchPlus
Madge Perspective Overview 19
Summary
Madge Perspective offers a coherent strategy for taking Token Ring into the 21st century
Addresses four major concerns of customers
Scaling network performance Cost of Token Ring networking Support for new applications Integration between Ethernet and Token Ring
Madge’s product strategy is addressing all of these areas
www.madge.com