Hsbc final
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Transcript of Hsbc final
HSBC-Chevron LT Strategy
Alexandra Avetian – Krunal Naik – Julian Gonzalez – Oliver Homes – Jack TungStructured Finance Spring 2013
HSBC Products and
Basel III Implications
HSBC
• One of the Largest International Banks in the
World
– 4th largest by Assets
• Wide array of products and customized financial
services options
HSBC Structured Products
Customized Products
Collateralized Obligations
Debt
Swap
Bond
Loan
Asset Backed
Securities
Commercial Paper
Securitization of
Inventory
Receivables
Project Finance
Basel III Implications• Capital Ratio = Capital / Risk-weighted Assets
– Risk-weighted Assets now include capital market
activities: trading book, securitization
products, counterparty credit risk on OTC derivatives
and repos.
• Closes Trade Book Loophole
• For AAA-rated Tranches
– Basel II – 7% Risk Weight
– Basel III – 20% Risk Weight
• Investors now have to carry 4 times more capital
Basel III Implications
Basel III Implications
Chevron and Its Needs
Why Chevron Needs Our Products
Why Chevron Needs Our Products• In Short-term:
– Minimize the oil-price decrease risk
– Increase enterprise value immediately
Why Chevron Needs Our Products
Why Chevron Needs Our Products
Why Chevron Needs Our Products• Long-term:
– Currently Developing New Nature Gas Field in South Nigeria
with NNPC
– Reported new Natural Gas Field in Arckaringa Basin,
Australia (04/23/2013)
• Two ways to raise the investment money:
– Securitization
– Project Finance
Benefits
• Potential lawsuit payout of $18billion in Ecuador.
• Reduce the cost like tax expense (Debt created Tax
Shield)
• Risk Transfer
Financing Package
How to Finance?Strategy
• Use short term securitization from year 0 to year 2
• Use project finance from year 2 to year 5
• Securitize receivables or future cash flows from year 5
to year 7
Available options
• Reserves/Inventory securitization
• Present cash flows
• Future cash flows
Short Term
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th
Crude Oil (dollar/barrel)
WTI Spot Average 94.34 94.33 94.00 93.00 93.00 92.00 92.00 92.00
Brent Spot Average 112.51 108.00 107.00 104.33 103.33 101.00 100.00 99.00
2013 2014
ST Securitization (years 0-2)
Trend suggests downward pressure on crude oil prices
ST Securitization (years 0-2)
• Within the last few weeks volatility has
gathered increasing
momentum, suggesting greater
uncertainty for the stability of oil prices
Assumptions:• 275,000 barrels/day from the Tengiz project
• $107.96 Average 2013 Brent Crude Price
• 99,000,000 Yearly Barrel Capacity
Brent Crude 2013 Optimistic Neutral Pessimistic
60% of Current Price 50% of Current Price 40% of Current Price
Barrels/day 275,000.00 275,000.00 275,000.00 275,000.00
Average 2013 Brent Crude Price 107.96$ 64.78$ 53.98$ 43.18$
Monthly barrel capacity 8,250,000.00 8,250,000.00 8,250,000.00 8,250,000.00
Yearly barrel capacity 99,000,000.00 99,000,000.00 99,000,000.00 99,000,000.00
Monthly recievable 890,670,000.00$ 534,402,000.00$ 445,335,000.00$ 356,268,000.00$
Yearly recievable 10,688,040,000.00$ 6,412,824,000.00$ 5,344,020,000.00$ 4,275,216,000.00$
Chevron Stake (50%) 5,344,020,000.00$ 3,206,412,000.00$ 2,672,010,000.00$ 2,137,608,000.00$
Avg A/R percentage of Revenue (35%) 1,870,407,000.00$ 1,122,244,200.00$ 935,203,500.00$ 748,162,800.00$
Securitizable Amount per year 1,870,407,000.00$ 1,122,244,200.00$ 935,203,500.00$ 748,162,800.00$
less cash reserve (10%) 187,040,700.00$ 112,224,420.00$ 93,520,350.00$ 74,816,280.00$
Securitized Amount per year 1,683,366,300.00$ 1,010,019,780.00$ 841,683,150.00$ 673,346,520.00$
Total 2yr Project Securitization Amount 3,366,732,600.00$ 2,020,039,560.00$ 1,683,366,300.00$ 1,346,693,040.00$
Securitization Structure (years 0-2)
LT Strategy
Year 2 to Year 7
Australia : Arckaringa Basin
April 23,2013
Shale find Value Oil equivalent Recoverable
Biggest $20 trillion 103 to 233 bb 3.5 bb
Source Estimated value
Prospects of the Future Projects
Cost
• Extraction : 20%
• Infrastructure : 80%
Estimates(per year)
• Total : 12.5 billions
• Extraction: 2.5 billions
• Pipelines: 10 billions
Source: Estimations
Investment
• Mitigate Oil price risk
• Start extraction process
Securitize reserves
• Get $37.5 billion in 3 years
• Start Extraction and transmission
Project Finance
• Reserves
• Present & future CF
• Payoff debtAsset backed Securitization
Now Year 2 Year 5 Year 7
Get $37.5 billion
using Project Finance
Payoff debt using
Securitization
Short term
Securitization
Seven Year Strategy
Long Term Securitization Process
HSBC
Natural gas reserves found in
Arckaringa
Analysis• Pro
– By using securitization
Chevron frees its cash
reserve to be allocated
else where
– Risk Transfer
– Inventory/Reserve
securitization is less risky
– Capital injection and LT
stability
– Off Balance Sheet
• Con
– Rising costs due to
regulation (Basel III)
– Receivable/CF tied up
– SPV and stakeholder
management
Thank You