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    High School Level

    Algebra & Trigonomet rGlossary

    English / Arabic

    G

    loss

    ar

    Translation of Algebra & Trigonometryterms based on the Coursework for

    Algebra & Trigonometry Grades 9 to 12.

    Word-for-word glossaries are used for testingaccommodations for ELL/LEP students

    Last Updated: 08/10/09

    THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

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    THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234

    Education - P-16Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education

    Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studieshttp://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/

    THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

    Regents of the University

    MERRYL H.TISCH, Chancellor, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ....................................................................... New York

    MILTON L.COFIELD,Vice Chancellor, B.S.,M.B.A., Ph.D. ......................................................... Rochester

    ROBERT M.BENNETT,Chancellor Emeritus, B.A., M.S. ............................................................... Tonawanda

    SAUL B.COHEN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D................................................................................................ New Rochelle

    JAMES C.DAWSON, A.A., B.A., M.S., Ph.D. ................................................................................ Plattsburgh

    ANTHONY S.BOTTAR, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................... Syracuse

    GERALDINE D.CHAPEY, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ................................................................................. Belle Harbor

    HARRY PHILLIPS, 3rd, B.A., M.S.F.S. ........................................................................................... Hartsdale

    JOSEPH E.BOWMAN,JR., B.A., M.L.S., M.A., M.Ed., Ed.D......................................................... Albany

    JAMES R.TALLON,JR.,B.A., M.A. ............................................................................................... BinghamtonROGER TILLES, B.A.,J.D. ................................................................................................................ Great Neck

    KAREN BROOKS HOPKINS, B.A., M.F.A........................................................................................ Brooklyn

    CHARLES R. BENDIT, B.A. ............................................................................................................. Manhattan

    BETTY A.ROSA, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D..................................................... Bronx

    LESTER W.YOUNG,JR.,B.S.,M.S.,Ed.D. ..................................................................................... Oakland Gardens

    CHRISTINE D.CEA,B.A.,M.A.,Ph.D. .......................................................................................... Staten Island

    WADE S.NORWOOD,B.A. ............................................................................................................. Rochester

    Interim President of the University and Commissioner of EducationCAROLE F. HUXLEY

    Senior Deputy Commissioner of Education, P16JOHANNA DUNCAN-POITIER

    Associate Commissioner for Curriculum and Instructional SupportJEAN STEVENS

    Coordinator, Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign language StudiesPEDRO J. RUIZ

    Acknowledgements:

    The New York State Education Department Glossaries for English Language Learners were reviewed andupdated during the 2008-2009 school year. We would like to thank in these efforts the New York StateEducation Department Language BETACs (Spanish, Asian and Haitian Bilingual Education TechnicalAssistance Centers), the NYS Office of Curriculum, Instruction and Instructional Technology; the New YorkCity Department of Education Office of English Language Learners, and the NYC Department of EducationTranslation and Interpretation Unit.

    The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteranstatus, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs,services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including brailed, large print oraudio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Departments Office forDiversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.

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    English Arabic

    Problem Solving

    algebraically

    alternate approach /

    collaborate

    conjecture /

    constraint

    critique

    equivalent

    evaluate

    explain

    formulate

    generalization

    graphically

    interpret

    multiple representations

    numerically

    observe

    parameter

    strategy

    verbally

    Reasoning and Proof

    argument

    axiom

    conclusion

    conjecture /

    counterexample

    discover

    exact answer

    explain

    explore

    Algebra 2 and Trigonometry

    T-7686 (Arabic) 1

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    English Arabic

    Algebra 2 and Trigonometry

    general case

    inductive reasoning

    informal indirect proof

    investigate

    justify

    refute

    specific result

    theorem

    Communication

    accuracy

    appropriate

    challenge

    chart

    coherent

    comprehension

    conjecture

    decoding

    diagram

    equation

    formula

    function

    graph

    interpretation

    logical argument

    mathematical representation

    numerical tables

    organize

    outline

    rationale

    reflect

    standard notation

    T-7686 (Arabic) 2

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    English Arabic

    Algebra 2 and Trigonometry

    strategy

    symbol

    technical writing

    terminology

    validity

    verbal explanation

    written explanation

    Connections

    concept

    conclusion

    formulate

    multiple representation

    physical model

    procedure

    quantitative model

    representation

    Representation

    algebraic representation

    apply

    chart

    communicate

    compare

    concept

    diagram

    equation

    explore

    graph

    graphical representation

    investigate

    mathematical phenomena

    T-7686 (Arabic) 3

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    English Arabic

    Algebra 2 and Trigonometry

    multiple representations

    organize

    physical object

    physical phenomena

    recognize

    record

    social phenomena

    symbol

    table

    technology

    translate

    Number Sense and Operations

    a+bi form A+ Bi

    absolute value

    complex fraction

    complex number

    conjugate

    direct variation

    e /

    fractional exponent

    i 1-

    imaginary number

    index of a radical

    inverse variation

    irrational number

    negative exponent

    nth root

    operation

    pi

    powers ofi 1-

    principal square root

    T-7686 (Arabic) 4

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    English Arabic

    Algebra 2 and Trigonometry

    procedure

    radical

    radical form

    radicand

    rational number

    rationalize a denominator

    real number

    scientific notation / /

    sigma

    sigma notation ( )

    Algebra

    abscissa

    absolute value

    absolute value equation

    absolute value function

    absolute value inequality

    adjacent angles

    adjacent sides

    algebraic expression

    algebraic representation

    ambiguous case

    amplitude

    analyze

    angle

    angle in standard position

    angle of depression

    angle of elevation

    antilogarithm

    approximate value

    arc length

    arccosine

    T-7686 (Arabic) 5

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    English Arabic

    Algebra 2 and Trigonometry

    arcsine

    arctangent

    area of a parallelogram using SAS

    area of a triangle using SAS

    arithmetic sequence /

    arithmetic series

    asymptote

    base /

    base of a logarithmic function

    base of an exponential function

    binomial expansion

    binomial theorem

    center-radius equation of a circle -

    central angle

    circle

    circular functions

    coefficient

    cofunctions B A f(A) = g(B) g f

    common base(s) /

    common difference /

    common factor

    common logarithm /

    common ratio

    completing the square

    complex fractional expressionscomposition of functions

    compound interest

    constant function

    cosecant

    cosine

    cotangent

    T-7686 (Arabic) 6

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    English Arabic

    Algebra 2 and Trigonometry

    coterminal angles

    degree of a polynomial

    difference of two perfect squares

    direct variation

    discriminant

    domain /

    double and half angle formulas for

    trigonometric functions

    double root

    e /

    equation

    equivalent forms

    exact value /

    expand a binomial

    explicit definition

    exponential form

    exponential function

    extraneous root

    factor

    fractional exponent /

    frequency (of a periodic function) ( )

    function

    function notation

    geometric sequence

    geometric series

    graphical solution of equationsgreatest common factor (GCF) /

    growth factor

    half-life -

    horizontal-line test

    i 1-

    identities

    T-7686 (Arabic) 7

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    English Arabic

    Algebra 2 and Trigonometry

    initial side of an angle

    inverse function

    inverse trigonometric functions

    inverse variation

    Law of Cosines

    Law of Sines

    laws of exponents

    laws of logarithms

    linear equation

    linear expression

    linear system

    logarithm /

    logarithmic form

    lowest terms

    nature of the roots

    negative exponent

    nth root

    nth term

    one cycle of a trigonometric function

    one-to-one function ( ) /

    onto)

    (

    opposite side in a right triangle

    ordinate - /

    parabola

    parameter

    period (of a function)

    periodic function

    phase shift

    polynomial expression

    polynomial function

    powers ofi 1-

    T-7686 (Arabic) 8

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    English Arabic

    Algebra 2 and Trigonometry

    Pythagorean identities

    quadrantal angle

    quadratic equation

    quadratic formula

    quadratic inequality

    quadratic trinomial

    radian /

    radical equation

    radical expression

    radius

    range (of a function) ( )

    rational coefficient

    rational equation

    rational expression

    rational inequality

    rationalize denominators

    reciprocal trigonometric functions

    recursive definition / /

    reference angle /

    relation

    replacement set /

    represent

    restricted domain /

    resultant

    right triangle trigonometry

    root of an equationsecant (of an angle) ( )

    sigma notation ( )

    sine

    solution set

    standard position (of an angle) ( )

    subset

    T-7686 (Arabic) 9

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    English Arabic

    Algebra 2 and Trigonometry

    sum and product of roots of a quadratic

    equation

    sum of a geometric series

    sum of an arithmetic series

    sum or difference formulas for

    trigonometric functions

    system of equations/inequalities /

    tangent (of an angle)

    technology

    terminal side of an angle /

    transformation

    transformations of functions and

    relations

    trigonometric equation

    trigonometric functions

    unit circle

    variable

    vector /

    vertical line test

    zero of a function

    zero product property =

    Geometry

    absolute value

    absolute value equation

    absolute value inequality

    angle in standard position

    angle of depression

    angle of elevation

    area of a parallelogram using SAS

    area of a triangle using SAS

    circle

    T-7686 (Arabic) 10

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    English Arabic

    Algebra 2 and Trigonometry

    coefficient

    function

    generalize

    geometric representation of the circular

    function

    graph of a relation

    graphical representation

    graphical solution of equations

    investigate

    ordered pair

    parabola

    rational coefficient

    rectangular coordinates

    relation

    root of an equation

    sector of a circle

    slope

    triangle

    vertex

    visualization

    Measurement

    arc length

    degree measure

    measure of central angle

    minute

    radian measure

    Statistics and Probability at least

    at most

    Bernouli experiments

    biased sample

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    English Arabic

    Algebra 2 and Trigonometry

    bimodal

    binomial probability formula /

    bivariate data

    central tendency

    combination /

    compound event

    conjecture /

    controlled experiment

    correlation coefficient

    Counting Principle

    exactly

    experimental probability

    extrapolate /

    frequency (of a data set) ( )

    frequency distribution

    grouped frequency distributions

    index in statistics

    interpolate /

    interquartile range

    least squares regression line

    line of best fit

    linear regression

    mean /

    measure of central tendency

    measures of dispersion

    median

    modenormal curve /

    normal distribution / /

    observation

    outlier / /

    Pascal's Triangle

    percentile

    T-7686 (Arabic) 12

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    English Arabic

    Algebra 2 and Trigonometry

    permutation

    probability

    quartiles

    random sample

    range (of a data set)

    regression equation

    regression model

    sample space /

    scatter plot

    standard deviation (population) ( )

    standard deviation (sample) ( )

    statistics

    survey /

    technology

    theoretical probability

    univariate data

    variance (population) ( ) /

    variance (sample) ( ) /

    T-7686 (Arabic) 13