hr o 5 TW=5 0 12 W geotherm. – up to 20 TW wind – 50 TW ...igalson/datas/PV11.pdf · bioma 20...
Transcript of hr o 5 TW=5 0 12 W geotherm. – up to 20 TW wind – 50 TW ...igalson/datas/PV11.pdf · bioma 20...
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Renewable energy
� hydro 5 TW=5x1012 W
� geotherm. – up to 20 TW
� wind – 50 TW (27 % area of Earth)
� biomass 20 TW (31% area of Earth)
� sun 600 TW Natan Lewis, Caltech
generation of 20 TW at 10 % eff. requires 8.8 % area of USA
Just 0.7% of Europe's total land covered with photovoltaic modules would provide
100% of the continent's electricity needs!
2010: 15 TW
2050: 28 TW
Present and expected energy demand
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energy coming from the sun per year
uranium
total reserves:
oil
Energetical resources:fossil and nuclear fuels compared to the energy from the Sun
uraniumoil
gas
coal
world consumption/year
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Electricity from renewable resources
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European installed capacity (MW)
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Global installed PV capacity (MW)
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„the more the cheaper”
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Average annual wholesale costs
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cost projections for constant
growth rates indicated in the legend
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EPBT
Źródło: Fraunhofer ISE14
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Production costs -CIGS
CIGS module – calculations for increasing indium prices
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CIGS module – calculations for increasing indium prices
Efficiency counts!!!
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Reality
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