How Utilities Get Control of Their Distribution Systems
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Transcript of How Utilities Get Control of Their Distribution Systems
By Katie McCain
Wachs Water ServicesFebruary 22, 2011
Agenda
�Industry Challenges
�Valve Operability
�High Risks/Costs of Taking No Action
�Asset Management
�Where To Start/Strategies
�Summary
Industry Challenges
�Aging infrastructure
�Reductions in manpower
�Experience/knowledge loss
�Deferred maintenance
�Funding gaps
� Increasing customer demands
�Supply availability
� Infrastructure security
What Is Valve Operability?
Definition of Operability
Initial Operability: Upon arrival, can
the valve be found and easily operated
by the crew?
Right Here, Right Now…
Valve Operability Status QuoBased on 750,000 assessments
Low Operability =
Loss of System Control
(Increases Levels of Risk)
Run to Failure - Strategy
Reliability Threshold
Run to Failure
100%
Pain
Time
Operability
Run To Failure(example)
Reliability Threshold
Buy a CAR
Run to Failure
Buy a CAR
Buy a CAR
Run to Failure
$25,000 $25,000$25,000
Default “Run to Failure” A.M. Strategy
� Is easy/requires no action/abdicates responsibility
� Is great for awhile but eventually causes service disruptions
� Service disruptions cause customer dissatisfaction
� Customer dissatisfaction causes reactive responses not planned activities
� Never get caught up/never get control of the system
High Risks/Costs of Taking No
Action� Overtime and repeat visits
� Unnecessary replacements
� Property damage/restoration cost
� Delays in locating valves
� Loss of water
� Loss of life
� Injuries to workers and citizens
� Lawsuits from injured parties (medical and property)
� Continued catastrophic events
High Risks/ Costs of Taking No
Action (cont.)� Keeps your utility in a reactive mode, chasing
emergencies, trying to keep up
� Low operability = loss of system control
� Water quality challenges
� Lack of fire protection
� Lack of ability to isolate contamination
� Major break containment issues
� Business interruption/transportation interruption
� Interruption of service/customer complaints
� The current situation is not sustainable
Asset Management
Start by answering five key questions
Five Key Questions1. What is the current state of my assets?
� What do I own? Where is it?� What condition is it in?� What is its remaining useful life?� What is its remaining economic value?
2. What is my required level of service (LOS)?� What is the demand for my services by my stakeholders?� What do regulators require?� What is my actual performance?
3. Which assets are critical to sustained performance?� How does it fail? How can it fail?� What is the likelihood of failure?� What does it cost to repair/refurbish/replace?� What are the consequences of failure?
4. What are my best O&M and CIP investment strategies?� What alternative management options exist?� Which are most cost effective for my organization?
5. What is my best long-term funding strategy?
AssessCondition
DetermineResidual
Life
DetermineRRR $
& Timing
Set TargetLOS
DetermineAppropriateMaintenance
DetermineAppropriate
CIP
FundYour Strategy
Build the AMP
What is the current state of my assets?
What is the required level
of service?
Which assets are critical to
sustain performance
?
What are the best O&M and CIP strategies?
What is the best funding strategy?
InventoryAssets
AssessCondition
AssignBRE Rating(Criticality)
Reliability Centered Maintenance(example)
Reliability Threshold
Buy a CAR
Tune Up
100%
Sustainability Execution
Wiper FluidAir Pressure
StrutsBattery
Wipers
Oil Change
Trans Fluid
Flush
Time
Where to Start/Strategies• Total system assessment
� program approach
• Large & Critical Valves
� core of the system
• Representative survey
� state of the system
• Specific areas
� section of the system
Summary
� The time for action is now, before there is an emergency
� Look at your system and identify the most critical assets in it
� Start by inventorying and rehabilitating those assets
� A long-term approach to valve maintenance will set the utility up for future generations
� There are proven solutions
� Solutions fund themselves
� Start with valves