HOW TO USE THE DSS TOOL C.A.F.E.
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Prepared by: Alicia García Arias [email protected] Webminar October 28 th , 2020 The project LIFE RESILIENT FORESTS – Coupling water, fire and climate resilience with biomass production from forestry to adapt watersheds to climate change is co-funded by the LIFE Programme of the European Union under contract number LIFE 17 CCA/ES/000063. HOW TO USE THE DSS TOOL C.A.F.E.
Transcript of HOW TO USE THE DSS TOOL C.A.F.E.
Prepared by: Alicia García [email protected]
WebminarOctober 28th, 2020
The project LIFE RESILIENT FORESTS – Coupling water, fire and climate resilience with biomass production from forestry to adapt watersheds to climate change is co-fundedby the LIFE Programme of the European Union under contract number LIFE 17 CCA/ES/000063.
HOW TO USE THE DSS TOOL C.A.F.E.
Water cycle
Biomass
Firemanagement
WoodCO2 seq
FOREST RESILIENCE
ECO
SYSTEM
SERV
ICES
Simulation modelling toolbox
Water resources EC
ON
OM
IC V
ALU
ES
DSS
PARETO FRONTDominant alternatives
(ecosystem services/costs)
WEIGHTS ELICITATION /
PARTICIPATIONMAX. ECONOMIC
VALUE
DECISION
MANAGEMENT OPTIONS
C. A
. F
. E
.C
arb
on
, A
qu
a,
Fir
e &
Eco
-resilie
nce
MODELLING WITH ECO-TETIS
DSS
PARETO FRONT
ECOSYSTEM SERVICES ECONOMIC VALUES
DECISION
MANAGEMENT OPTIONS
HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL SERIES (P, T, ET0, RAD)
DEM & DERIVED
LAND COVER & DERIVED
SOIL AND HYDROGEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
HYDROLOGICAL FLOW SERIES (e.g. RIVER FLOW)
TANKS BALANCES (e.g. SOIL MOISTURE)
VEGETATION PERFORMANCE (e.g. LAI)
ALTERNATIVES vs
RESPONSES
KNOWLEDGE OF THE
FOREST RESILIENCE
Carbon, Aqua, Fire
& Eco-resilience
GEOGRAPHICAL SITUATIONCASE STUDIES
MEAN TEMPERATURE
Ceira River Basin: 12 - 18 °C (t.a. ± 10 °C)Carraixet River Basin: 15 - 18 °C (t.a. ± 8 °C)
1200 – 1400 mm/year400 – 600 mm/year
ANNUAL RAINFALL
CEIRA RIVER BASIN – ECO-HYDROLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION
TOPOGRAPHY
SRTM 90m Digital Elevation Data
HYDROLOGICAL CORRECTION IS REQUIRED
CEIRA RIVER BASIN – ECO-HYDROLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION
TOPOGRAPHY
HYPSOMETRIC CURVE (dynamics)
TOPOGRAPHIC INDEX (wetness)
CEIRA RIVER BASIN – ECO-HYDROLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION
TOPOGRAPHY SLOPE
DRAINING DIRECTIONSACCUMULATED DRAIN
HILLSLOPE VELOCITY
CEIRA RIVER BASIN – ECO-HYDROLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION
LAND COVER
Corine Land Cover 2018
CEIRA RIVER BASIN – ECO-HYDROLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION
LAND COVER
NATIONAL FOREST INVENTORY
SATELLITE IMAGERY
BURNT AREAS
CEIRA RIVER BASIN – ECO-HYDROLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION
LAND COVER
CEIRA RIVER BASIN – ECO-HYDROLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION
COVERAGE FRACTION
NATIONAL FOREST INVENTORY 2015 TREE COVER DENSITY 2015 (Copernicus HRL) GLOBAL BARE SOIL LANDSAT 2015
SATELLITE / AERIAL IMAGERY
CEIRA RIVER BASIN – ECO-HYDROLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION
DEPTH TO BEDROCK (R HORIZON)SoilGrids250m (ISRIC World Soil Information)
INITIAL ABSTRACTIONS
EFFECTIVE ROOT DEPTH
CEIRA RIVER BASIN – ECO-HYDROLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION
SOIL HYDRAULIC PROPERTIES
European Soil Database, 3D-SoilsHydroGrid
STATIC STORAGE IN SURFACE [0-5CM] AND DEEP [5-200 CM] SOIL LAYERS
CEIRA RIVER BASIN – ECO-HYDROLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION
SOIL HYDRAULIC PROPERTIES
SATURATED HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY (Ks) SATURATED INTERFLOW CONDUCTIVITY (Kss)
CEIRA RIVER BASIN – ECO-HYDROLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION
PERMEABILITY AND PERCOLATION CAPACITY (Kp)
HYDROGEOLOGICAL UNITS LITHOLOGICAL MAP (GLiM – Global Lithological Map)
Gleeson et al. (2011)
HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL SERIES (P, T, ET0, RAD)
DEM & DERIVED
LAND COVER & DERIVED
SOIL AND HYDROGEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
INPUTS
EVAPORATION FROM INTERCEPTION
RAINFALL
OVERLAND FLOW
INTERFLOW
CONNECTED AQUIFER FLOW
SOIL EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
DIRECT RAINFALL
EXCESS WATER
INFILTRATION
PERCOLATION
DEEP AQUIFER FLOW
T6. VEG. COVER
T1. STATATIC ST
T2. SURFACE
T3. GRAVITAT ST
T4. AQUIFER
FOR EACH PIXEL
OUTPUTS
HYDROLOGICAL FLOW SERIES (e.g. RIVER FLOW)
TANKS BALANCES (e.g. SOIL MOISTURE)
VEGETATION PERFORMANCE (e.g. LAI)
MODELLING WITH ECO-TETISRELIABLE INPUTS • DIFFERENT SOURCES• KNOWLEDGE OF THE CASE STUDY
CALIBRATION • HYDROLOGICAL PARAMETERS• VEGETATION PARAMETERS
REQ
UIR
EMEN
TSP
RO
JEC
TIO
NS
AN
SWER
ING
CLIMATE CHANGE SCENARIOS
MODELLING WITH ECO-TETIS
HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL SERIES (P, T, ET0, RAD)
DEM & DERIVED
LAND COVER & DERIVED
SOIL AND HYDROGEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
INPUTS
EVAPORATION FROM INTERCEPTION
RAINFALL
OVERLAND FLOW
INTERFLOW
CONNECTED AQUIFER FLOW
SOIL EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
DIRECT RAINFALL
EXCESS WATER
INFILTRATION
PERCOLATION
DEEP AQUIFER FLOW
T6. VEG. COVER
T1. STATATIC ST
T2. SURFACE
T3. GRAVITAT ST
T4. AQUIFER
FOR EACH PIXEL
OUTPUTS
HYDROLOGICAL FLOW SERIES
TANKS BALANCES
VEGETATION PERFORMANCE
Nash and
Sutcliffe
efficiency
0.83
CALIBRATION: PONTE
CABOUCO(12G/02H)
Nash and
Sutcliffe
efficiency
0.69
VALIDATION: PONTE
CABOUCO(12G/02H)
• Evaporation from theinterception
• Evaporation from thebare soil
HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL SERIES (P, T, ET0, RAD)
DEM & DERIVED
LAND COVER & DERIVED
SOIL AND HYDROGEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
INPUTS
EVAPORATION FROM INTERCEPTION
RAINFALL
OVERLAND FLOW
INTERFLOW
CONNECTED AQUIFER FLOW
SOIL EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
DIRECT RAINFALL
EXCESS WATER
INFILTRATION
PERCOLATION
DEEP AQUIFER FLOW
T6. VEG. COVER
T1. STATATIC ST
T2. SURFACE
T3. GRAVITAT ST
T4. AQUIFER
FOR EACH PIXEL
OUTPUTS
HYDROLOGICAL FLOW SERIES
TANKS BALANCES
VEGETATION PERFORMANCE
MODELLING WITH ECO-TETIS EVAPOTRANSPIRATION = Ei + T + Ebs
• Transpiration
MODELLING WITH ECO-TETIS SOIL MOISTURE
HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL SERIES (P, T, ET0, RAD)
DEM & DERIVED
LAND COVER & DERIVED
SOIL AND HYDROGEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
INPUTS
EVAPORATION FROM INTERCEPTION
RAINFALL
OVERLAND FLOW
INTERFLOW
CONNECTED AQUIFER FLOW
SOIL EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
DIRECT RAINFALL
EXCESS WATER
INFILTRATION
PERCOLATION
DEEP AQUIFER FLOW
T6. VEG. COVER
T1. STATATIC ST
T2. SURFACE
T3. GRAVITAT ST
T4. AQUIFER
FOR EACH PIXEL
OUTPUTS
HYDROLOGICAL FLOW SERIES
TANKS BALANCES
VEGETATION PERFORMANCE STATIC STORAGE EVOLUTION
MODELLING WITH ECO-TETIS
HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL SERIES (P, T, ET0, RAD)
DEM & DERIVED
LAND COVER & DERIVED
SOIL AND HYDROGEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
INPUTS
EVAPORATION FROM INTERCEPTION
RAINFALL
OVERLAND FLOW
INTERFLOW
CONNECTED AQUIFER FLOW
SOIL EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
DIRECT RAINFALL
EXCESS WATER
INFILTRATION
PERCOLATION
DEEP AQUIFER FLOW
T6. VEG. COVER
T1. STATATIC ST
T2. SURFACE
T3. GRAVITAT ST
T4. AQUIFER
FOR EACH PIXEL
OUTPUTS
HYDROLOGICAL FLOW SERIES
TANKS BALANCES
VEGETATION PERFORMANCE
VEGETATION PERFORMANCE
EVOLUTION
MODELLING WITH ECO-TETIS
HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL SERIES (P, T, ET0, RAD)
DEM & DERIVED
LAND COVER & DERIVED
SOIL AND HYDROGEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
INPUTS
EVAPORATION FROM INTERCEPTION
RAINFALL
OVERLAND FLOW
INTERFLOW
CONNECTED AQUIFER FLOW
SOIL EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
DIRECT RAINFALL
EXCESS WATER
INFILTRATION
PERCOLATION
DEEP AQUIFER FLOW
T6. VEG. COVER
T1. STATATIC ST
T2. SURFACE
T3. GRAVITAT ST
T4. AQUIFER
FOR EACH PIXEL
OUTPUTS
HYDROLOGICAL FLOW SERIES
TANKS BALANCES
VEGETATION PERFORMANCE
STEM EXCLUSION CONIFER + HARDWOOD
TRANSPIRATION (mm/d)
FOREST MANAGEMENT
OPTIONS ANALYSIS
MODELLING WITH ECO-TETIS
HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL SERIES (P, T, ET0, RAD)
DEM & DERIVED
LAND COVER & DERIVED
SOIL AND HYDROGEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
INPUTS
EVAPORATION FROM INTERCEPTION
RAINFALL
OVERLAND FLOW
INTERFLOW
CONNECTED AQUIFER FLOW
SOIL EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
DIRECT RAINFALL
EXCESS WATER
INFILTRATION
PERCOLATION
DEEP AQUIFER FLOW
T6. VEG. COVER
T1. STATATIC ST
T2. SURFACE
T3. GRAVITAT ST
T4. AQUIFER
FOR EACH PIXEL
OUTPUTS
HYDROLOGICAL FLOW SERIES
TANKS BALANCES
VEGETATION PERFORMANCE
FOR
EST
MA
NA
GEM
ENT
OP
TIO
NS
AN
ALY
SIS
DEEP SOIL WATER CONTENT (mm/d)
STEM EXCLUSION CONIFER + HARDWOOD
SHALLOW SOIL WATER CONTENT (mm/d)
STEM EXCLUSION CONIFER + HARDWOOD
MODELLING WITH ECO-TETIS
HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL SERIES (P, T, ET0, RAD)
DEM & DERIVED
LAND COVER & DERIVED
SOIL AND HYDROGEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
INPUTS
EVAPORATION FROM INTERCEPTION
RAINFALL
OVERLAND FLOW
INTERFLOW
CONNECTED AQUIFER FLOW
SOIL EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
DIRECT RAINFALL
EXCESS WATER
INFILTRATION
PERCOLATION
DEEP AQUIFER FLOW
T6. VEG. COVER
T1. STATATIC ST
T2. SURFACE
T3. GRAVITAT ST
T4. AQUIFER
FOR EACH PIXEL
OUTPUTS
HYDROLOGICAL FLOW SERIES
TANKS BALANCES
VEGETATION PERFORMANCE
CLIMATE CHANGE PROJECTIONS PRECIPITATION (Quantile mapping
bias correction)
% DRY DAYS (important in arid or semiaridenvironments)
MODELLING WITH ECO-TETIS
HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL SERIES (P, T, ET0, RAD)
DEM & DERIVED
LAND COVER & DERIVED
SOIL AND HYDROGEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
INPUTS
EVAPORATION FROM INTERCEPTION
RAINFALL
OVERLAND FLOW
INTERFLOW
CONNECTED AQUIFER FLOW
SOIL EVAPOTRANSPIRATION
DIRECT RAINFALL
EXCESS WATER
INFILTRATION
PERCOLATION
DEEP AQUIFER FLOW
T6. VEG. COVER
T1. STATATIC ST
T2. SURFACE
T3. GRAVITAT ST
T4. AQUIFER
FOR EACH PIXEL
OUTPUTS
HYDROLOGICAL FLOW SERIES
TANKS BALANCES
VEGETATION PERFORMANCE
CLIMATE CHANGE PROJECTIONS RCM:MPI-CSC – REMO 2009_v1
LAI (
m2/m
2)
FOREST MANAGEMENT SCENARIOSTEM EXCLUSION CONIFER + HARDWOOD
ECO-TETIS• HYDROLOGICAL SERIES• TANKS BALANCES• VEGETATION PERFORMANCE
DSSPARETO FRONT
Dominant alternatives(ecosystem services /
costs)
MAX. ECOSYSTEM
SERVICES
MAX. ECONOMIC VALUE
DECISION
C. A. F. E.
Carbon, Aqua, Fire & Eco-resilience
COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS
RHESSYS • WOOD• CO2
FWI• FIRE WEATHER INDEX • SOIL MOISTURE REGRESSIONS
Prepared by: Alicia García [email protected]
WebminarOctober 28th, 2020
The project LIFE RESILIENT FORESTS – Coupling water, fire and climate resilience with biomass production from forestry to adapt watersheds to climate change is co-fundedby the LIFE Programme of the European Union under contract number LIFE 17 CCA/ES/000063.
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