How To Steal A Ship · How To Steal a Ship, Part 2 12 June 2017. The Resilient Navigation and...
52
MAY 2019, NYC How To Steal A Ship GPS Vulnerability & Maritime VMSL Safety Seminar 2019
Transcript of How To Steal A Ship · How To Steal a Ship, Part 2 12 June 2017. The Resilient Navigation and...
MAY 2019, NYC
How To Steal A Ship
GPS Vulnerability & Maritime
VMSL Safety Seminar 2019
Power Grid
Telecommunications
Financial Systems
Transport/Navigation
IT Networks/Data Bases
Synchronized,
Precise Time,
Frequency,
Phase
Precise Positioning
& Navigation
Problem - GPS is everywhere
Power Grid
Telecommunications
Financial Systems
Transport/Navigation
IT Networks/Data Bases
Synchronized,
Precise Time,
Frequency,
Phase
Precise Positioning
& Navigation
DHS – “GPS is a single point of
failure for Critical Infrastructure”
But first, there was
Jamming
Seconds,
MinutesWeeks +
Boston
Newark Intl EWR
European Commission Project
European Commission Project
European Commission Project
European Commission Project
Domestic US
Jamming
“GPS Disruption Halts Ports,
Endangers Ships” – US Coast
Guard
GPS Disruption Halts Wireless
Provider in Kansas, 150 Mile -Wide
Area Impacted
Illegal Fishing?
Disrupt Oil/Gas
Surveys?
Armed
Conflict
Maritime
Jamming Reports
VIP Protection & Conflict
Unknown
Year-Long ocean cruise finds GPS
disruption… everywhere13 March 2019
Aviation
Jamming Reports
Flight Services Bureau
Spoofing – Hazardously Misleading Information
December 2011
Spoofing DemoJune 2012
University of Texas,
Austin
Prof Todd Humphreys
Spoofing DemoJune 2013
https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=17&v=ctw9ECgJ8L0
Tutorial – Build Your Own GPS SpooferDecember 2015
Hackers Convention
Las Vegas
DHS: ‘Drug Traffickers Are Spoofing Border Drones’ –
Defense One
First Open Source Spoofing ReportDecember 2015
Reposition 2 RCB 90s
from Kuwait to Bahrain
through International
Waters
January 12, 2016
January 12, 2016
January 12, 2016
Spoofing?
January 12, 2016
Spoofing?
• Right after US/Iran nuclear agreement
• Same day as President’s last major
speech to the nation
January 12, 2016
• Right after US/Iran nuclear agreement
• Same day as President’s last major
speech to the nation
Spoofing?
Pokémon Go –Location Deception for All
July 2016
Phone App
Software Defined Radio
June - July 2016
October 2016
Amungo Navigation Investigation
Unless specifically stated, the mention of any company, organization, individual, or other entity in this document or any attachments thereto
does not imply the violation of any law, statue, or international agreement, and should not be construed as such.
September 2017
Unless specifically stated, the mention of any company, organization, individual, or other entity in this document or any attachments thereto
does not imply the violation of any law, statue, or international agreement, and should not be construed as such.
- Kremlin Location
Approx. Antenna
Orientation
Unless specifically stated, the mention of any company, organization, individual, or other entity in this document or any attachments thereto
does not imply the violation of any law, statue, or international agreement, and should not be construed as such.
-
June 2017, M/V Atria
Images
CAPT Gurvan LE MEUR
Motor Vessel Atria
June 2017, M/V Atria
Images
CAPT Gurvan LE MEUR
Motor Vessel Atria
July 2017
July 2017
July 2017
Black Sea Spoofing ActivityJanuary 2016-November 2018
Unless specifically stated, the mention of any company, organization, individual, or other entity in this document or any attachments thereto
does not imply the violation of any law, statue, or international agreement, and should not be construed as such.
Ships at Gelendzhik Airport
Black Sea Spoofing ActivityJanuary 2016-November 2018
Unless specifically stated, the mention of any company, organization, individual, or other entity in this document or any attachments thereto
does not imply the violation of any law, statue, or international agreement, and should not be construed as such.
Ships at Sochi Airport
St. Petersburg Spoofing ActivityJanuary 2016-November 2018
Unless specifically stated, the mention of any company, organization, individual, or other entity in this document or any attachments thereto
does not imply the violation of any law, statue, or international agreement, and should not be construed as such.
Ships at St Petersburg Airport
Vladivostok Spoofing ActivityJanuary 2016-November 2018
Unless specifically stated, the mention of any company, organization, individual, or other entity in this document or any attachments thereto
does not imply the violation of any law, statue, or international agreement, and should not be construed as such.
Oct 2017
Virginia Tech & China Institute
July 2018
GPS Spoofing Nails Cell Phones in Portland
Spoofing GPS & Your Maps –
Next Level of Danger
Easily Spoofing Them All at Once –
Inside GNSS
June 2018
Spoofing – Cost ↓ Capability ↑ Ease of use ↑
Iran, Dec 2011
Las Vegas, Dec 2015
UT Austin, 2012-13
Persian Gulf, Jan 2016 4 sites Russia
1,300+ ships
2016 - Present Portland
Oct 2017
Signals & Maps
Jul 2018
US Southern Border
Dec 2015
All GNSS at Once
June 2018
Pokemon
July 2016
“How To Steal A Ship”
2 June 2017
Change Course 5º to right
Increase speed 2 knots
Victim makes landfall 10 hours
early & 220nm away near “lightly
governed” area.
Western Entrance to
Malacca Straights, High
Vessel Traffic Area
• Protect – GPS Signals
• Toughen – Users & Equipment
• Augment – w/other signals & sources
What to Do?
• Protect –• Who and What is Aboard?
• Interference detection
• Toughen –• Secure proximity to GPS/GNSS antennas
• Standards, requirements, costs
• Augment –• Prudent mariner - “Every means available”
What to Do? - Masters
How To Steal a Ship, Part 2
12 June 2017
• Protect –• Support masters per above
• Toughen –• GPS receivers w/ anti-jam & anti-spoof
• GNSS receivers using multiple constellations
• Two antennas
• Augment –• Loran, eLoran, Chayka
• Engage w/ Govts, IMO, etc.
What to Do? - Companies
How To Steal a Ship, Part 2
12 June 2017
• Protect – GPS Signals
• Interference detection
• Enforcement
• Toughen – Users & Equipment
• Anti-jam, anti-spoof
• Standards, requirements, costs
• Augment – w/other signals & sources
• US Govt Announcements 2008, 2015 “eLoran”
What to Do? - Nations
How To Steal a Ship, Part 2
12 June 2017
The Resilient Navigation and Timing Foundation is a 501(c)3
scientific and educational charity registered in Virginia
www.RNTFnd.org
