How to make Smart City a Reality?
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How to make Smart City a Reality with the case of Korea
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Transcript of How to make Smart City a Reality?
How to make Smart City a Realitywith the case of Korea
2
Century Ago Now
People are getting Smarter
IQ Best 10%IQ Worst 5%
• Someone who scored among
the best 10% IQ a hundred
ago,
• would nowadays be
categorised among the 5%
weakest(by James R. Flynn)
3
Cities are getting Smarter?
Geoffrey B. West found that
for cities to sustain continued growth, major innovations must arise at an accelerated rate
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GDP, Wage, Patent, Crimes
Gasoline stations, Road
Household energy consumptionTotal housing, Employment
SuperlinearLinear
Sublinear
City Size
UrbanIndicators
5
Innovations for City
6
The time has come
to apply Information Technology to the city
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The application of IT has expanded
Desk ➡ Office ➡ Building ➡City
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The application of IT has expanded
Desk ➡ Office ➡ Building ➡City
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Rough Number of Smart City Projects Worldwide
2020082012143
Coming of Smart Cities
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What is Smart City?
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Who do you think drive better?
A Korean politician becoming an one-day
taxi driver
A London taxi driver
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Smart by ArchitectureDriving is not a matter of human capabilities any more.
Rather it depends on what kind of smart devices you use.
12
Algorithm
Smart Technologies enable
1. anyone to act like an expert
2. machine to act like a human
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In Smart city, Intelligence moves from Human
to Structure and is shared by society
Socialisation of Intelligence
14
Behaviour Structure
Locus of Intelligence
Traditional City Smart City
Intelligence
15
Smart City canreduce costs and improve quality of life at the same time
transaction cost
efficiency
down
up
IntelligenceIntelligence
15
Smart City canreduce costs and improve quality of life at the same time
transaction cost
efficiency
down
up
Intelligence
Intelligence
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City intelligence depends on four technologies
17
Internet of Everything
Smart City
Data Creation
DecisionAutomation
Insight &Foresight
Strategic Choice
Data Analysis
Simulation
ArtificialIntelligence
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Data
InformationTechnology
Data
InformationTechnology
The Coming of Data Era
19
IT Era
Data Era
Do Things Right
Do the Right Things
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Smart city needs a platform
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Which is a Smart Office?
Office with many smart devices
Office based on a platform
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smart office smart city ➔
lots of stakeholders
regulations
public goods
different platforms
long-term investment
23
smart silos can not make
a smart city
even small number of smart
verticals can make a smart
city if they are on a same
platform
Energy
Traffic
Environment
Safety
Water
Platform of Platforms
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Smart City is
“ a City as a Platform”
Enabling citizen to create new services and to do the right things
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Smart CityPlatform
Internet of Everything
Data Sharing and Analysis(key city data like energy, traffic, water…...)
ICT & Geospatial Information
City Innovation System(Smart City Labs within and between Cities)
Benefits of Smart City
27
Key Characteristics of Smart City
Self-organising City
• smart city is able to increase order or solve problems without centralised designs
• ex. traffic optimisation, smart grid
Generative City
• able to create new services or functions from existing resources
• ex. derivative data, LBS
Realtime City
• monitor in realtime or advance and reduce uncertainty significantly
• ex. distaster prevention
Citizen-centric City
• citizen can access to city data, make the right decision, and provide public services
• ex. weather service, smart grid
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Self-organising CityTraditional City
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City Operation
Citizen Life
Public Service
• decisions based on analytics
• connected and informed citizen
• quality of life by architecture
• proactive and personalised service
• automatic ad hoc transactions
• public service by citizen
• energy and resources saving
• sense and self-control
• open systems & generativity
Smart Services, Seoul
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Public ServiceBus & Traffic Information
Children Safety(LBS)
ParticipationCommunity Mapping
Social Media Center (SMC)
City OperationTraffic, Water, Facility Management
CCTV
CollaborationDisaster Management
Smart Grid
Open
Close
One-sided Interactive
감사합니다.
Hwang, Jong-Sung, Ph.D.
Head, the Centre for Gov 3.0National Information Society [email protected]
Thank you
