How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

40
How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012

Transcript of How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

Page 1: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the

ClassroomIlene Val-Essen, Ph.D.

August 8, 2012

Page 2: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

Brief Overview

What we believe about our students powerfully affects our relationships with them.

Attitudes of respect encourage cooperation and increase learning.

As we bring out the best in our students, we discover the best within ourselves.

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 3: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

Brief History

Learned about the importance of attitudes many years ago.

I saw positive changes in relationships, but couldn’t identify the source.

Years later I understood that the source of change was a shift in attitude.

That led me to study attitudes in depth and earn my Ph.D. in education.

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 4: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

ATTITUDES

1.What are attitudes?

2.How do we express them?

3.Two sets of attitudes model respect. © 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 5: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

What Are Attitudes?

The beliefs and feelings we bring to a situation.

The filter or lens through which we interpret our experiences.

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 6: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

How Do We Express Them?

Verbally

Nonverbally

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 7: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

Two Attitudes of Respect

The Quality Teaching principles

The attitudes of equality

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 8: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

Quality Teaching Principles

1.Students have an innate drive to express their best selves--to develop their highest potential.

2.Students depend on us to help them. © 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 9: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

QT Principles Provide Comfort

Students want to be cooperative.

They don’t like their difficult, resistant behavior anymore than we do.

Their challenging behavior is actually a cry for help: “Help me find the inner safety to be a responsive, open student.”

Teachers and students are on the same side!

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 10: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

How Can We Increase Learning and Cooperation?

Focus on principle one

Focus on principle two

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 11: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

Focus on Principle One

Catch students doing something right.

Express your appreciation.

Embrace their excitement.

Turn a no into a yes.

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 12: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

Catch Students Doing Something Right

Water the flowers, not the weeds.

Exercise: Write 5 behaviors you want to continue to encourage.

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 13: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

Express Your Appreciation

Behavior Feelings Effects

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Describe:

Page 14: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

Embrace Their Excitement

Use the skill of conscious listening

Reflect their feelingsThis encourages students to share further

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 15: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

Turn a No into a Yes • Turn students’ resistance into responsiveness by engaging them

mentally.

• Plan lessons around things students can easily relate to emotionally, such as their countries of origin (games, foods, and holidays) and common immigrant or cultural experiences.

• Encourage students to physically bring in personal items: photos, books, something they care about.

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 16: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

Focus on Principle Two

By remaining calm and centered in the face of stress. We know this isn’t always easy to do. Too often when students “lose it,” we lose it too!

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

We help students best:

Page 17: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

What Do We Look Like When We Lose It?

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 18: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

FRENZIED FRANNY

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 19: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

Teacher’s Drawings

Monster Man Donna-Do-It-All

Looney Linda Preacher Paul

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 20: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

MIGHTY TEACHER

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 21: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

mini teacher

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 22: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

Attitudes of Inequality

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 23: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

Aggressive Characters

Know-It-All

V.I.P.

Guru

Dictator

Royal Highness

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 24: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

Nonassertive Characters

Know Nothing

Martyr

Mute

Sheep

People Pleaser

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 25: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

How Do Students Respond?

• Inauthentic cooperation - Behave out of fear - Comply because they feel sorry for us

• No cooperation - Resist - Rebel

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 26: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

Three-Step Process

1.Recognize when we lose it.

2.Learn to get back to center.

3.Model mutual respect.

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 27: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

Step One

Recognize when we lose it

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 28: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

Recognize When We Lose It

EXERCISE: Draw a picture that answers the question,

Who is that part of me that feels frustrated with some of my students?

ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS:

GIVE THE CHARACTER A NAME.

•How does it look and act?•How does it think? •What does it feel?

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 29: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

Step Two

Learn to get back to center

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 30: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

Learn to Get Back to Center

Relaxation exercise

Bridge exercise

Nurture yourself!

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 31: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

Step Three

Model mutual respect

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 32: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

Centered Self

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 33: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

Attitudes of Respect

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 34: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

LISTENER

We respect each other’s knowledge.

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 35: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

HUMANIST

We respect each other’s needs.

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 36: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

OBSERVER

We respect each other’s thoughts, feelings, and perceptions.© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 37: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

PRAGMATIST

We respect each other’s desire for autonomy.© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 38: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

REALIST

We respect each other’s expectations and create classroom agreements.

ClassroomAgreements

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 39: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

Review

1.Students want to be cooperative; we can actively encourage this behavior.

2.Their challenging behavior is a cry for help; we help them best by remaining calm.

3.When we reduce our stress and nurture ourselves, we can more easily model the attitudes of respect.

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved

Page 40: How to Increase Learning and Cooperation in the Classroom Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. August 8, 2012.

Ilene Val-Essen’s Contact Information

Web sitesQualityParenting.com BringOutTheBest.com

[email protected]

Phone (310) 839-1571(866) LUV KIDS, (866) 588-5437

© 2012 by Ilene Val-Essen, Ph.D. All rights reserved