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How to collect more content with less surveys
A six-step guide to a great customer
feedback strategy
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Reevoo How to collect more content with less surveys
As marketing channels multiply and audiences
diversify, finding content to fill those channels
becomes a marketer’s biggest point of pressure.
We’re forever chasing that perfect shot for social media; that five-star review that
completes a billboard, or that customer story that sparks an entire marketing
campaign. The same applies to feedback. The more data we can gather on who
our customers are and what they are thinking, the better.
And fair enough. Revolving your business around your customers is good practice.
Good, reliable customer feedback can improve product development and
fine-tune your service into a lean, mean, customer-pleasing machine.
But the problem is, now every company is asking for feedback. That means
customers are being asked to do a lot of surveys.
Modern business
thrives on content.
The more, the better.
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The result - a sad truth: people are tired of surveys, and are now less likely to
answer them. A recent survey by Customer Thermometer states that only 9% of
consumers take the time to answer feedback requests thoughtfully.
So if we want high quality, inspiring content, and lots of nutritious customer
feedback, we’ll have to get a lot smarter about how we ask for it.
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Modern business thrives on content.
The more, the better. 2
Chapter one
The advocacy economy 5
We're all amateur critics 6
The different feedback types 7
Chapter two
The consumer’s point of view 10
Pity the poor consumer 11
Survey fatigue 13
Is GDPR the excuse we need? 17
Chapter three
What's the point of all this content? 18
It's really not one-size-fits-all 19
Some case studies 20
Chapter four
Six secrets to a great customer
feedback strategy 26
Customer feedback checklist 28
People trust people 30
Contents
Chapter one
The advocacy economyLooking at our feedback-driven world
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The internet and social media
have turned us all into amateur
critics. Rating and reviewing all
aspects of life has become part
of our culture.
We rate a film on Rotten Tomatoes or leave a comment on Instagram without
giving it a second thought. Actually, if you think about it, there aren’t really many
business/customer interactions where you don’t get the opportunity to leave
some feedback for the business itself or for others who might end up treading
the same path.
Technology has only recently given us this opportunity, but it’s nothing new.
Giving and seeking feedback is just human nature. And it's obvious why.
We trust people. Moreover, we trust people like us.
Modern businesses who understand the human/tech balance have started to put
feedback at the heart of their business model. You wouldn’t dream of booking
an Airbnb before reading the reviews. Rating your Uber driver - and being rated
yourself - has become second nature.
Businesses request feedback in all kinds of ways. Let’s have a look at some of them.
*Edelman Trust Barometer 2017
60% of consumers say they trust "people like them"
as very credible sources of information (more
than any other source)*
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1. Calling or texting customers
Some businesses still rely on cold-calling customers to solicit feedback.
Others follow up customer service calls with a text message. Either way, it’s quite
an intrusion to have your phone buzz - and these days, people screen their calls
and texts, so you might be left on read.
2. Email survey
An email sent after a customer has had enough time to use the product can
provide invaluable information on why a customer chose a brand and how they
heard about it. An email also strikes a good balance in the notification hierarchy
- most people check their email a few times a day, but don’t feel pressured or
annoyed when they get a solicitation.
Done badly, however, emails not only fail to get the results you’re after, but can
damage brand reputation or leave you unsubscribed from, after which you’ll have
a tough time ever getting another look in.
3. Online communities
Some customers will voluntarily join Facebook groups or forums dedicated to
brands where they are happy to answer questions or enter into discussions.
Businesses often keep these people coming back with offers or promotions as
they understand the value of high-quality feedback.
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4. Social media monitoring
Businesses are increasingly “listening in” to what people are saying about their
brands on Facebook, Twitter or LinkedIn.
It also enables them to respond to negative comments before they spread, which
can happen quickly on social media. Brands can show their personality on social
media, but it’s also a bit of an echo chamber - and full of pranksters to boot.
Any insight from social media should be taken with a rather large grain of salt.
5. Feedback during checkout or in-store
This is a good way of getting real-time information on the in-store experience,
but customers are busy when they’re shopping, so voluntary feedback can be
hard to get.
6. Dedicated feedback forms on website
Feedback forms or email addresses provide customers with a way of making
complaints if they wish to. 54% of customers prefer this feedback method* to
interacting with customer service. But these kinds of systems will only attract
those who are motivated by an extreme experience - either good or bad.
To get a balanced view you have to contact people proactively.
*Optimunk, 2017
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You’re probably using several
of these methods of collecting
feedback, and probably some
others as well.
You might have been using some of them for many years, while others may be newer.
But how well do your systems link up? Does every department in your company have
access to your customer feedback? Are you all looking at the same customer?
Have a look at the questions you’re asking your customers — do you really need
to ask them all? Do they add value or are they just part of a process?
It seems like business 101, but having a cohesive feedback system is harder than
it looks. Especially for legacy brands. A big bank or a car brand, for example, will
often be using old feedback systems alongside newer feedback technology which
doesn’t integrate with it.
Over time, their feedback machine grows into a clunky, many-headed monster
with lots of different platforms and moving parts.
Despite loads of data coming in, it’s very hard to synthesise it or pinpoint specific
issues. Customers will be sent one survey if they telephone customer service and
another if they go through the website. Product reviews, meanwhile, might be
incompatible with in-store feedback or social media scraping.
Data is only as powerful as its uses. And if you’re reading this, we’re guessing
you’re finding it harder and harder to make sense of it all.
Chapter two
The consumer’s point of viewLooking at survey fatigue
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Pity the poor consumer.
Buy underwear online and an
email plops into their inbox
asking them to rate their
“shopping experience”.
At the supermarket, groceries come supplemented with a “How did we do today?”
card. Phone their mobile company, and a set of questions gauging the caller’s
satisfaction arrive afterwards by text. They can’t even visit the theatre or go on
holiday without being subjected to a survey in the foyer or departure hall.
Quite simply, consumers are being bombarded with surveys. If they answered
them all, it would be an (unpaid) full-time job. It’s no wonder more and more
consumers duck below the parapet and ignore the lot.
Ironically, customers are being told that these surveys are there to help improve
their experience - when in reality, pestering them for feedback often makes them
think less of the brand in question. Worse still, people are being dropped into
generic marketing email lists after writing a review - providing customers with a
continual reminder of what that brand thinks of them.
*Campaigner, 2017
49% of consumers state that they
receive too many marketing
messages from companies*
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How did we get into this mess? Brands knew that customer feedback was gold dust. They figured that if their
customers took time to share their opinion of their product or service, they would
feel more connected to the brand.
The advent of emails and texts meant that it was easier than ever for brands to
reach their customers. So they started contacting them. A lot.
Customers became overloaded by requests for surveys, and started ignoring
them. The more they ignored them, the more they got sent.
So that’s how we got here — slap bang in the middle of the perfect survey storm.
*Campaigner, 2017
51% of consumers prefer to hear from
brands once a month or less*
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You know things are bad when
the guy who invented this type
of survey is sick of them.
Fred Reichhold was an executive at Bain&Co when he came up with the idea of
a short set of questions to assess customer loyalty in 2003. “How likely are you
to recommend X?” subsequently became one of the most common questions
customers got asked.
In 2016, realising he’d created a monster, Reichhold told Bloomberg: “The instant
we have a technology to minimize surveys, I’m the first one on that bandwagon.”
It's worth noting here that there are two types of survey fatigue:
1. Survey response fatigue - people getting fed up of taking surveys and not
opting in to take them.
2. Survey taking fatigue - people abandoning surveys after starting because they
take too long.
*Pew Research Centre, 2015
52%
80%
won't complete a survey that takes
longer than 3 minutes*
of people abandon a survey
halfway through*
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So how and when
can we contact people to avoid
contributing to survey fatigue?
Reevoo How to collect more content with less surveys
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If asking for feedback is
annoying, what happens when
a brand wants amazing user-
generated content?
First, you do your research on how and when to contact people.
• According to Customer Thermometer, 74% of online buyers stated that
they’d be most likely to provide feedback in the form of online surveys and
feedback forms.
• Their preferred channel of communication is email.
• Customers prefer to give feedback straight after a complaint was resolved.
• Otherwise, the best time to ask for feedback is after the customer has had
time to use the product (this changes per product).
• When it comes to customer reviews, we're constantly testing and optimising
in order to maintain our response rates - you can't assume that what you
have will work forever.
• Direct subject lines, a clear value proposition in the body of the email and
thought through CTAs all impact response rates.
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Reevoo Space for ebook titleReevoo How to collect more content with less surveys
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automotive manufacturers financial services retail travel
Reviews collected for every 100 requests* Conversion rate for review readers*
10 2550 15 3020 35 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.50
>=1
>=10
>=25
>=75
>=110
*Reevoo data, 2015
>=250
conversion rate
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Is GDPR the excuse you need
to get started?
The General Data Protection
Regulation (GDPR) is stirring up
a lot of stress for marketers, but
it really needn’t.
Sure - there’s a lot of work to be done. But it’s a good chance to reassess your
processes and ‘clean house’. Best of all, if you’ve allocated budget to GDPR prep,
you can be thorough and come out with some really cool new initiatives.
You probably know this already, but you’ll need to change the way you collect
consent from your customers to contact them. Come with something a bit
different and full of value and you’re on the way to creating a community.
Download your GDPR checklist here.
A warning:
GDPR shouldn't be an excuse to move to an open reviews system. As surveys
have mushroomed, so have fake reviews. 5.4% of people admitted they’ve
written a fake review online in 2017, up from 4% in 2014. 75% of people are
concerned about reading fake reviews online*
At Reevoo, we ensure that all our respondents are genuine customers. This
means that the reviews are trustworthy, but also that our feedback request fits
into that customer's journey - less invasive and more relevant. Can you really
expect good content or honest feedback if you don’t solicit it properly?
* Reevoo/FlyResearch, 2017
Chapter three
What's the point of all
this content?Looking at the business benefits
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It’s important to remember
that we’re trying to collect
all of this stuff for a reason.
Now, this reason isn’t a
one-size-fits-all thing.
It’s different things for different industries or businesses.
Once you know exactly what you’re trying to achieve, you can start working out
how to collect the data and content that serve that goal.
Having an end goal in mind before you start asking for feedback is great for a
few reasons:
• It keeps your eye on the prize (the prize being your main business objectives)
• It stops you being annoying and bugging your customers for the sake of it
• It helps you take actions later (but we’ll get to that)
The businesses we help generally fall into one - or all - of these camps.
Think about which one you’re in.
Have a look at the Kia case study here
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I want quantifiable, reliable data that I can use to improve the way my business works and serves customers.
Ok, great! Here’s what you probably want to be collecting:
• NPS score (how likely customers are to recommend you)
• Service data on your individual stores or branches (if you have them)
• Scores on all your products, plus their individual facets (like battery life or
value for money for example)
• Customer opinions that provide insight into everything from product
development to customer service
And here’s some stuff you probably don’t need to annoy your customers with:
• How much do you love our brand? Tweet us with the hashtag
#IReallyLoveInteractingWithBrands
• Please complete this 15min survey to have a chance of winning a £5 voucher!
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*Reevoo data, 2015
We’ll share a few tips on how to really do this well in our customer feedback
strategy checklist. But for now, all you need to think about is what you actually
want to know.
Not just, ‘would people give our hotel 10 out of 10’... More, ‘how did guests find
the breakfast? What did they enjoy most about the location? What do they think
we should improve?'
The benefits...
Don’t think that just because you’re collecting data, you can’t see some of
those juicy sales benefits that those more glamorous guys in the marketing
team seem to be providing.
Collecting and displaying opinions of your brand, product scores or customer
photos actually lead to huge uplifts in engagement and conversion.
increase in conversion rate
for Reevoo clients who display
genuine customer reviews*
2.7x
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I want a constant stream of reviews to display at the point of purchase.
This is the most common scenario we see, and unfortunately it’s also the one we
see messed up the most.
That’s a real shame, because when it’s handled right, the voice of the customer is
one of the most powerful voices in commerce.
Reviews are more than just words on a webpage - they’re social proof. Evidence
that you deliver a great customer service and aren’t afraid to let those customers
share honestly.
So when we see a website where a popular product has 3 reviews, the content
lacks depth and structure (scores for different facets, filterable customer
segments) or it's full of fakes or spam - that makes us really mad.
Have a look at the Ebuyer case study here
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* Reevoo/FlyResearch, 2017
So what’s the right way to collect? We’ll explain more in the last section, but a few
things to remember:
• Only real reviews will do. Fakes are bad for business. And bad reviews are good
for business - 70% of people are 'suspicious' when only seeing positive reviews*
• More is better, always
• Reviews should be as granular as possible - split into product and customer
service, and each individual facet of the products you sell
• Customer Q&A engines are also a great help here
The benefits...
A great reviews system is well worth what it costs to set up.
For instance, 72 hours after going live with Reevoo, Ebuyer collected 60,000
reviews overtaking the 40,000 reviews collected by the company’s in-house
solution over 4 years.
of people trust what
companies say about
their own products*
Only
32%
Have a look at the Titan case study here
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I want inspiring content I can inject along the customer journey to strengthen my brand.
This is the fun stuff. You’ve probably tried to do this through an Instagram
hashtag or offering people prizes to take photos or videos with your products.
But here’s a bombshell: it’s not worth it. Not that way, at least.
It’s far too expensive for what you get - and once you bring money into the
equation, all credibility goes out the window.
The CMA are cracking down on influencers anyway - not surprising when 38%
of marketers say they are unable to tell whether influencer activity actually drives
sales, while 86% are unsure how influencers calculate their fees.
* Rakuten Marketing, 2017
Experiences from Titan
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The good news is: the real influencers are right under your nose. All they need is a
little push. Oh - and they work for free. Actually, they pay you for the privilege.
They’re your customers.
By reaching out to them at the right time and in the right context, you can collect
some incredible content.
We’ll show you exactly how we collected all this in the final chapter.
But first, let’s get you a bit more excited.
The benefits...
Aside from the obvious (this content is super impressive), inspiring content
like you see on the left does wonders for conversion and loyalty.
Titan Travel saw a 34% uplift in time on site on pages that contained engaging
user-generated content.
Chapter four
Six secrets to a great
customer feedback strategyA checklist for reducing your surveys and increasing your content
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Now we’re ready to put some
of the principles we’ve learned
into action.
Let’s remind ourselves why we’re here:
• Most current methods of collecting feedback are ineffective. They’re too
vague, can’t be actioned - and often the outputs don’t even match up with
your company’s internal processes, so different departments of the company
can have wildly different views on how they’re performing.
• Businesses tend to add a new method of collecting feedback instead of
updating the ones that already exist. So the same customer ends up getting a
few different requests for feedback from the same company, sometimes even
about the same product.
• The data you collect from your customers - whether it’s satisfaction scores or
stories and photos - delivers huge business benefits if used in the right way.
• Consolidating all your internal feedback and your inspiring content collection
into one touchpoint CAN be done - in fact, it’s pretty easy if you follow some
general principles.
So what are those principles?
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1. Link every question to an action
Don’t just ask questions for the sake of it. Your questions should always link back to
something within the business you can change. What will you do with the answers or
the content?
2. Be specific
Don’t just ask generic questions - ask about specific details of what you sell and
how you sell it. You can use this feedback to fine-tune your products and the
customer experience.
3. Start with the most important business issues andwork outwards
Some issues can be solved with feedback. Others, like perception issues, can be solved
by using it.
4. Align your business internally before you begin collecting
If marketing sees in the reviews that there’s a product issue, but the product team don’t
want to hear about it, the whole project is a waste. All departments need to be able to
see (and care about) all of the feedback.
* Google/Galaxy, 2015
5. Promote the customer’s voice to board level
Before you start, agree on one thing - the customer’s voice is the most important. Treat
them as a consultant brought in by the CEO - what they say pretty much goes. Some
pride might have to be swallowed here, so make sure your internal environment is
supportive and judgement-free. No picking on someone if their initiatives aren't going
down well with customers.
6. Remember where different types of content should go - then break the rules
Hopefully, you’ll get to a point where you’re collecting lots of different types of content
- for example NPS scores, product reviews, peer-to-peer Q&A and photos of people
using your product in quirky ways.
There are prescribed ways to use this content - NPS is used for internal benchmarking,
reviews and Q&A go on the checkout page, and the quirky photos are great for social
media. But that doesn’t have to be the end of it.
Those photos would look great in your next ad campaign. The peer-to-peer Q&A would
be super helpful for your customer service teams. And the product ratings can be printed
and placed in-store - after all, 68% of smartphone shoppers use their phone to search for
information about an item they're looking to buy whilst in store.
Customer feedback strategy checklist
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"The instant we have a technology to
minimize surveys, I'm the first one on
that bandwagon."
Reevoo How to collect more content with less surveys
FRED REICHHELDFounder and partner of Bain & Company(Leading pioneer in the use of feedback surveys)
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People trust people. At the start of this ebook we talked about getting more natural with the way we
request content and feedback from customers.
By sharing our philosophy and a few simple rules, hopefully we've convinced
you that:
- NO, you don't need to keep sending out a bunch of surveys just because
that’s what you’ve done before.
- YES, you should be challenging what information is actually important to
your business.
- YES, consumers have evolved - how you get their feedback (and what you
do with it) needs to evolve too.
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+44 (0)20 7654 0350 | [email protected]
If you'd like help with your feedback and
user-generated content collection, visit
reevoo.com